1//
2// basic_streambuf.hpp
3// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4//
5// Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
6//
7// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9//
10
11#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_STREAMBUF_HPP
12#define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_STREAMBUF_HPP
13
14#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
15# pragma once
16#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
17
18#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
19
20#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM)
21
22#include <algorithm>
23#include <cstring>
24#include <stdexcept>
25#include <streambuf>
26#include <vector>
27#include <boost/asio/basic_streambuf_fwd.hpp>
28#include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp>
29#include <boost/asio/detail/limits.hpp>
30#include <boost/asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp>
31#include <boost/asio/detail/throw_exception.hpp>
32
33#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
34
35namespace boost {
36namespace asio {
37
38/// Automatically resizable buffer class based on std::streambuf.
39/**
40 * The @c basic_streambuf class is derived from @c std::streambuf to associate
41 * the streambuf's input and output sequences with one or more character
42 * arrays. These character arrays are internal to the @c basic_streambuf
43 * object, but direct access to the array elements is provided to permit them
44 * to be used efficiently with I/O operations. Characters written to the output
45 * sequence of a @c basic_streambuf object are appended to the input sequence
46 * of the same object.
47 *
48 * The @c basic_streambuf class's public interface is intended to permit the
49 * following implementation strategies:
50 *
51 * @li A single contiguous character array, which is reallocated as necessary
52 * to accommodate changes in the size of the character sequence. This is the
53 * implementation approach currently used in Asio.
54 *
55 * @li A sequence of one or more character arrays, where each array is of the
56 * same size. Additional character array objects are appended to the sequence
57 * to accommodate changes in the size of the character sequence.
58 *
59 * @li A sequence of one or more character arrays of varying sizes. Additional
60 * character array objects are appended to the sequence to accommodate changes
61 * in the size of the character sequence.
62 *
63 * The constructor for basic_streambuf accepts a @c size_t argument specifying
64 * the maximum of the sum of the sizes of the input sequence and output
65 * sequence. During the lifetime of the @c basic_streambuf object, the following
66 * invariant holds:
67 * @code size() <= max_size()@endcode
68 * Any member function that would, if successful, cause the invariant to be
69 * violated shall throw an exception of class @c std::length_error.
70 *
71 * The constructor for @c basic_streambuf takes an Allocator argument. A copy
72 * of this argument is used for any memory allocation performed, by the
73 * constructor and by all member functions, during the lifetime of each @c
74 * basic_streambuf object.
75 *
76 * @par Examples
77 * Writing directly from an streambuf to a socket:
78 * @code
79 * boost::asio::streambuf b;
80 * std::ostream os(&b);
81 * os << "Hello, World!\n";
82 *
83 * // try sending some data in input sequence
84 * size_t n = sock.send(b.data());
85 *
86 * b.consume(n); // sent data is removed from input sequence
87 * @endcode
88 *
89 * Reading from a socket directly into a streambuf:
90 * @code
91 * boost::asio::streambuf b;
92 *
93 * // reserve 512 bytes in output sequence
94 * boost::asio::streambuf::mutable_buffers_type bufs = b.prepare(512);
95 *
96 * size_t n = sock.receive(bufs);
97 *
98 * // received data is "committed" from output sequence to input sequence
99 * b.commit(n);
100 *
101 * std::istream is(&b);
102 * std::string s;
103 * is >> s;
104 * @endcode
105 */
106#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
107template <typename Allocator = std::allocator<char> >
108#else
109template <typename Allocator>
110#endif
111class basic_streambuf
112 : public std::streambuf,
113 private noncopyable
114{
115public:
116#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
117 /// The type used to represent the input sequence as a list of buffers.
118 typedef implementation_defined const_buffers_type;
119
120 /// The type used to represent the output sequence as a list of buffers.
121 typedef implementation_defined mutable_buffers_type;
122#else
123 typedef boost::asio::const_buffers_1 const_buffers_type;
124 typedef boost::asio::mutable_buffers_1 mutable_buffers_type;
125#endif
126
127 /// Construct a basic_streambuf object.
128 /**
129 * Constructs a streambuf with the specified maximum size. The initial size
130 * of the streambuf's input sequence is 0.
131 */
132 explicit basic_streambuf(
133 std::size_t maximum_size = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)(),
134 const Allocator& allocator = Allocator())
135 : max_size_(maximum_size),
136 buffer_(allocator)
137 {
138 std::size_t pend = (std::min<std::size_t>)(max_size_, buffer_delta);
139 buffer_.resize((std::max<std::size_t>)(a: pend, b: 1));
140 setg(gbeg: &buffer_[0], gnext: &buffer_[0], gend: &buffer_[0]);
141 setp(pbeg: &buffer_[0], pend: &buffer_[0] + pend);
142 }
143
144 /// Get the size of the input sequence.
145 /**
146 * @returns The size of the input sequence. The value is equal to that
147 * calculated for @c s in the following code:
148 * @code
149 * size_t s = 0;
150 * const_buffers_type bufs = data();
151 * const_buffers_type::const_iterator i = bufs.begin();
152 * while (i != bufs.end())
153 * {
154 * const_buffer buf(*i++);
155 * s += buffer_size(buf);
156 * }
157 * @endcode
158 */
159 std::size_t size() const
160 {
161 return pptr() - gptr();
162 }
163
164 /// Get the maximum size of the basic_streambuf.
165 /**
166 * @returns The allowed maximum of the sum of the sizes of the input sequence
167 * and output sequence.
168 */
169 std::size_t max_size() const
170 {
171 return max_size_;
172 }
173
174 /// Get a list of buffers that represents the input sequence.
175 /**
176 * @returns An object of type @c const_buffers_type that satisfies
177 * ConstBufferSequence requirements, representing all character arrays in the
178 * input sequence.
179 *
180 * @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c basic_streambuf member
181 * function that modifies the input sequence or output sequence.
182 */
183 const_buffers_type data() const
184 {
185 return boost::asio::buffer(b: boost::asio::const_buffer(gptr(),
186 (pptr() - gptr()) * sizeof(char_type)));
187 }
188
189 /// Get a list of buffers that represents the output sequence, with the given
190 /// size.
191 /**
192 * Ensures that the output sequence can accommodate @c n characters,
193 * reallocating character array objects as necessary.
194 *
195 * @returns An object of type @c mutable_buffers_type that satisfies
196 * MutableBufferSequence requirements, representing character array objects
197 * at the start of the output sequence such that the sum of the buffer sizes
198 * is @c n.
199 *
200 * @throws std::length_error If <tt>size() + n > max_size()</tt>.
201 *
202 * @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c basic_streambuf member
203 * function that modifies the input sequence or output sequence.
204 */
205 mutable_buffers_type prepare(std::size_t n)
206 {
207 reserve(n);
208 return boost::asio::buffer(b: boost::asio::mutable_buffer(
209 pptr(), n * sizeof(char_type)));
210 }
211
212 /// Move characters from the output sequence to the input sequence.
213 /**
214 * Appends @c n characters from the start of the output sequence to the input
215 * sequence. The beginning of the output sequence is advanced by @c n
216 * characters.
217 *
218 * Requires a preceding call <tt>prepare(x)</tt> where <tt>x >= n</tt>, and
219 * no intervening operations that modify the input or output sequence.
220 *
221 * @note If @c n is greater than the size of the output sequence, the entire
222 * output sequence is moved to the input sequence and no error is issued.
223 */
224 void commit(std::size_t n)
225 {
226 if (pptr() + n > epptr())
227 n = epptr() - pptr();
228 pbump(n: static_cast<int>(n));
229 setg(gbeg: eback(), gnext: gptr(), gend: pptr());
230 }
231
232 /// Remove characters from the input sequence.
233 /**
234 * Removes @c n characters from the beginning of the input sequence.
235 *
236 * @note If @c n is greater than the size of the input sequence, the entire
237 * input sequence is consumed and no error is issued.
238 */
239 void consume(std::size_t n)
240 {
241 if (egptr() < pptr())
242 setg(gbeg: &buffer_[0], gnext: gptr(), gend: pptr());
243 if (gptr() + n > pptr())
244 n = pptr() - gptr();
245 gbump(n: static_cast<int>(n));
246 }
247
248protected:
249 enum { buffer_delta = 128 };
250
251 /// Override std::streambuf behaviour.
252 /**
253 * Behaves according to the specification of @c std::streambuf::underflow().
254 */
255 int_type underflow()
256 {
257 if (gptr() < pptr())
258 {
259 setg(gbeg: &buffer_[0], gnext: gptr(), gend: pptr());
260 return traits_type::to_int_type(c: *gptr());
261 }
262 else
263 {
264 return traits_type::eof();
265 }
266 }
267
268 /// Override std::streambuf behaviour.
269 /**
270 * Behaves according to the specification of @c std::streambuf::overflow(),
271 * with the specialisation that @c std::length_error is thrown if appending
272 * the character to the input sequence would require the condition
273 * <tt>size() > max_size()</tt> to be true.
274 */
275 int_type overflow(int_type c)
276 {
277 if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c1: c, c2: traits_type::eof()))
278 {
279 if (pptr() == epptr())
280 {
281 std::size_t buffer_size = pptr() - gptr();
282 if (buffer_size < max_size_ && max_size_ - buffer_size < buffer_delta)
283 {
284 reserve(n: max_size_ - buffer_size);
285 }
286 else
287 {
288 reserve(n: buffer_delta);
289 }
290 }
291
292 *pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(c: c);
293 pbump(n: 1);
294 return c;
295 }
296
297 return traits_type::not_eof(c: c);
298 }
299
300 void reserve(std::size_t n)
301 {
302 // Get current stream positions as offsets.
303 std::size_t gnext = gptr() - &buffer_[0];
304 std::size_t pnext = pptr() - &buffer_[0];
305 std::size_t pend = epptr() - &buffer_[0];
306
307 // Check if there is already enough space in the put area.
308 if (n <= pend - pnext)
309 {
310 return;
311 }
312
313 // Shift existing contents of get area to start of buffer.
314 if (gnext > 0)
315 {
316 pnext -= gnext;
317 std::memmove(dest: &buffer_[0], src: &buffer_[0] + gnext, n: pnext);
318 }
319
320 // Ensure buffer is large enough to hold at least the specified size.
321 if (n > pend - pnext)
322 {
323 if (n <= max_size_ && pnext <= max_size_ - n)
324 {
325 pend = pnext + n;
326 buffer_.resize((std::max<std::size_t>)(a: pend, b: 1));
327 }
328 else
329 {
330 std::length_error ex("boost::asio::streambuf too long");
331 boost::asio::detail::throw_exception(e: ex);
332 }
333 }
334
335 // Update stream positions.
336 setg(gbeg: &buffer_[0], gnext: &buffer_[0], gend: &buffer_[0] + pnext);
337 setp(pbeg: &buffer_[0] + pnext, pend: &buffer_[0] + pend);
338 }
339
340private:
341 std::size_t max_size_;
342 std::vector<char_type, Allocator> buffer_;
343
344 // Helper function to get the preferred size for reading data.
345 friend std::size_t read_size_helper(
346 basic_streambuf& sb, std::size_t max_size)
347 {
348 return std::min<std::size_t>(
349 std::max<std::size_t>(512, sb.buffer_.capacity() - sb.size()),
350 std::min<std::size_t>(max_size, sb.max_size() - sb.size()));
351 }
352};
353
354// Helper function to get the preferred size for reading data. Used for any
355// user-provided specialisations of basic_streambuf.
356template <typename Allocator>
357inline std::size_t read_size_helper(
358 basic_streambuf<Allocator>& sb, std::size_t max_size)
359{
360 return std::min<std::size_t>(512,
361 std::min<std::size_t>(max_size, sb.max_size() - sb.size()));
362}
363
364} // namespace asio
365} // namespace boost
366
367#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
368
369#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM)
370
371#endif // BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_STREAMBUF_HPP
372

source code of boost/boost/asio/basic_streambuf.hpp