1//
2// ip/address_v4.hpp
3// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4//
5// Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
6//
7// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9//
10
11#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_IP_ADDRESS_V4_HPP
12#define BOOST_ASIO_IP_ADDRESS_V4_HPP
13
14#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
15# pragma once
16#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
17
18#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
19#include <string>
20#include <boost/asio/detail/array.hpp>
21#include <boost/asio/detail/socket_types.hpp>
22#include <boost/asio/detail/winsock_init.hpp>
23#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
24
25#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM)
26# include <iosfwd>
27#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM)
28
29#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
30
31namespace boost {
32namespace asio {
33namespace ip {
34
35/// Implements IP version 4 style addresses.
36/**
37 * The boost::asio::ip::address_v4 class provides the ability to use and
38 * manipulate IP version 4 addresses.
39 *
40 * @par Thread Safety
41 * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
42 * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
43 */
44class address_v4
45{
46public:
47 /// The type used to represent an address as an array of bytes.
48 /**
49 * @note This type is defined in terms of the C++0x template @c std::array
50 * when it is available. Otherwise, it uses @c boost:array.
51 */
52#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
53 typedef array<unsigned char, 4> bytes_type;
54#else
55 typedef boost::asio::detail::array<unsigned char, 4> bytes_type;
56#endif
57
58 /// Default constructor.
59 address_v4()
60 {
61 addr_.s_addr = 0;
62 }
63
64 /// Construct an address from raw bytes.
65 BOOST_ASIO_DECL explicit address_v4(const bytes_type& bytes);
66
67 /// Construct an address from a unsigned long in host byte order.
68 BOOST_ASIO_DECL explicit address_v4(unsigned long addr);
69
70 /// Copy constructor.
71 address_v4(const address_v4& other)
72 : addr_(other.addr_)
73 {
74 }
75
76#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
77 /// Move constructor.
78 address_v4(address_v4&& other)
79 : addr_(other.addr_)
80 {
81 }
82#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
83
84 /// Assign from another address.
85 address_v4& operator=(const address_v4& other)
86 {
87 addr_ = other.addr_;
88 return *this;
89 }
90
91#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
92 /// Move-assign from another address.
93 address_v4& operator=(address_v4&& other)
94 {
95 addr_ = other.addr_;
96 return *this;
97 }
98#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
99
100 /// Get the address in bytes, in network byte order.
101 BOOST_ASIO_DECL bytes_type to_bytes() const;
102
103 /// Get the address as an unsigned long in host byte order
104 BOOST_ASIO_DECL unsigned long to_ulong() const;
105
106 /// Get the address as a string in dotted decimal format.
107 BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::string to_string() const;
108
109 /// Get the address as a string in dotted decimal format.
110 BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::string to_string(boost::system::error_code& ec) const;
111
112 /// Create an address from an IP address string in dotted decimal form.
113 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static address_v4 from_string(const char* str);
114
115 /// Create an address from an IP address string in dotted decimal form.
116 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static address_v4 from_string(
117 const char* str, boost::system::error_code& ec);
118
119 /// Create an address from an IP address string in dotted decimal form.
120 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static address_v4 from_string(const std::string& str);
121
122 /// Create an address from an IP address string in dotted decimal form.
123 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static address_v4 from_string(
124 const std::string& str, boost::system::error_code& ec);
125
126 /// Determine whether the address is a loopback address.
127 BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool is_loopback() const;
128
129 /// Determine whether the address is unspecified.
130 BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool is_unspecified() const;
131
132 /// Determine whether the address is a class A address.
133 BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool is_class_a() const;
134
135 /// Determine whether the address is a class B address.
136 BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool is_class_b() const;
137
138 /// Determine whether the address is a class C address.
139 BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool is_class_c() const;
140
141 /// Determine whether the address is a multicast address.
142 BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool is_multicast() const;
143
144 /// Compare two addresses for equality.
145 friend bool operator==(const address_v4& a1, const address_v4& a2)
146 {
147 return a1.addr_.s_addr == a2.addr_.s_addr;
148 }
149
150 /// Compare two addresses for inequality.
151 friend bool operator!=(const address_v4& a1, const address_v4& a2)
152 {
153 return a1.addr_.s_addr != a2.addr_.s_addr;
154 }
155
156 /// Compare addresses for ordering.
157 friend bool operator<(const address_v4& a1, const address_v4& a2)
158 {
159 return a1.to_ulong() < a2.to_ulong();
160 }
161
162 /// Compare addresses for ordering.
163 friend bool operator>(const address_v4& a1, const address_v4& a2)
164 {
165 return a1.to_ulong() > a2.to_ulong();
166 }
167
168 /// Compare addresses for ordering.
169 friend bool operator<=(const address_v4& a1, const address_v4& a2)
170 {
171 return a1.to_ulong() <= a2.to_ulong();
172 }
173
174 /// Compare addresses for ordering.
175 friend bool operator>=(const address_v4& a1, const address_v4& a2)
176 {
177 return a1.to_ulong() >= a2.to_ulong();
178 }
179
180 /// Obtain an address object that represents any address.
181 static address_v4 any()
182 {
183 return address_v4();
184 }
185
186 /// Obtain an address object that represents the loopback address.
187 static address_v4 loopback()
188 {
189 return address_v4(0x7F000001);
190 }
191
192 /// Obtain an address object that represents the broadcast address.
193 static address_v4 broadcast()
194 {
195 return address_v4(0xFFFFFFFF);
196 }
197
198 /// Obtain an address object that represents the broadcast address that
199 /// corresponds to the specified address and netmask.
200 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static address_v4 broadcast(
201 const address_v4& addr, const address_v4& mask);
202
203 /// Obtain the netmask that corresponds to the address, based on its address
204 /// class.
205 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static address_v4 netmask(const address_v4& addr);
206
207private:
208 // The underlying IPv4 address.
209 boost::asio::detail::in4_addr_type addr_;
210};
211
212#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM)
213
214/// Output an address as a string.
215/**
216 * Used to output a human-readable string for a specified address.
217 *
218 * @param os The output stream to which the string will be written.
219 *
220 * @param addr The address to be written.
221 *
222 * @return The output stream.
223 *
224 * @relates boost::asio::ip::address_v4
225 */
226template <typename Elem, typename Traits>
227std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& operator<<(
228 std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& os, const address_v4& addr);
229
230#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM)
231
232} // namespace ip
233} // namespace asio
234} // namespace boost
235
236#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
237
238#include <boost/asio/ip/impl/address_v4.hpp>
239#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
240# include <boost/asio/ip/impl/address_v4.ipp>
241#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
242
243#endif // BOOST_ASIO_IP_ADDRESS_V4_HPP
244

source code of boost/boost/asio/ip/address_v4.hpp