| 1 | // |
| 2 | // thread_pool.hpp |
| 3 | // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 4 | // |
| 5 | // Copyright (c) 2003-2024 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com) |
| 6 | // |
| 7 | // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying |
| 8 | // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
| 9 | // |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_THREAD_POOL_HPP |
| 12 | #define BOOST_ASIO_THREAD_POOL_HPP |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) |
| 15 | # pragma once |
| 16 | #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) |
| 17 | |
| 18 | #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp> |
| 19 | #include <boost/asio/detail/atomic_count.hpp> |
| 20 | #include <boost/asio/detail/scheduler.hpp> |
| 21 | #include <boost/asio/detail/thread_group.hpp> |
| 22 | #include <boost/asio/execution.hpp> |
| 23 | #include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp> |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp> |
| 26 | |
| 27 | namespace boost { |
| 28 | namespace asio { |
| 29 | namespace detail { |
| 30 | struct thread_pool_bits |
| 31 | { |
| 32 | static constexpr unsigned int blocking_never = 1; |
| 33 | static constexpr unsigned int blocking_always = 2; |
| 34 | static constexpr unsigned int blocking_mask = 3; |
| 35 | static constexpr unsigned int relationship_continuation = 4; |
| 36 | static constexpr unsigned int outstanding_work_tracked = 8; |
| 37 | }; |
| 38 | } // namespace detail |
| 39 | |
| 40 | /// A simple fixed-size thread pool. |
| 41 | /** |
| 42 | * The thread pool class is an execution context where functions are permitted |
| 43 | * to run on one of a fixed number of threads. |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * @par Submitting tasks to the pool |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * To submit functions to the thread pool, use the @ref boost::asio::dispatch, |
| 48 | * @ref boost::asio::post or @ref boost::asio::defer free functions. |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * For example: |
| 51 | * |
| 52 | * @code void my_task() |
| 53 | * { |
| 54 | * ... |
| 55 | * } |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * ... |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * // Launch the pool with four threads. |
| 60 | * boost::asio::thread_pool pool(4); |
| 61 | * |
| 62 | * // Submit a function to the pool. |
| 63 | * boost::asio::post(pool, my_task); |
| 64 | * |
| 65 | * // Submit a lambda object to the pool. |
| 66 | * boost::asio::post(pool, |
| 67 | * []() |
| 68 | * { |
| 69 | * ... |
| 70 | * }); |
| 71 | * |
| 72 | * // Wait for all tasks in the pool to complete. |
| 73 | * pool.join(); @endcode |
| 74 | */ |
| 75 | class thread_pool |
| 76 | : public execution_context |
| 77 | { |
| 78 | public: |
| 79 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 80 | class basic_executor_type; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 83 | friend class basic_executor_type; |
| 84 | |
| 85 | /// Executor used to submit functions to a thread pool. |
| 86 | typedef basic_executor_type<std::allocator<void>, 0> executor_type; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_TS_EXECUTORS) |
| 89 | /// Constructs a pool with an automatically determined number of threads. |
| 90 | BOOST_ASIO_DECL thread_pool(); |
| 91 | #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_TS_EXECUTORS) |
| 92 | |
| 93 | /// Constructs a pool with a specified number of threads. |
| 94 | BOOST_ASIO_DECL thread_pool(std::size_t num_threads); |
| 95 | |
| 96 | /// Destructor. |
| 97 | /** |
| 98 | * Automatically stops and joins the pool, if not explicitly done beforehand. |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | BOOST_ASIO_DECL ~thread_pool(); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /// Obtains the executor associated with the pool. |
| 103 | executor_type get_executor() noexcept; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /// Obtains the executor associated with the pool. |
| 106 | executor_type executor() noexcept; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /// Stops the threads. |
| 109 | /** |
| 110 | * This function stops the threads as soon as possible. As a result of calling |
| 111 | * @c stop(), pending function objects may be never be invoked. |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | BOOST_ASIO_DECL void stop(); |
| 114 | |
| 115 | /// Attaches the current thread to the pool. |
| 116 | /** |
| 117 | * This function attaches the current thread to the pool so that it may be |
| 118 | * used for executing submitted function objects. Blocks the calling thread |
| 119 | * until the pool is stopped or joined and has no outstanding work. |
| 120 | */ |
| 121 | BOOST_ASIO_DECL void attach(); |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /// Joins the threads. |
| 124 | /** |
| 125 | * This function blocks until the threads in the pool have completed. If @c |
| 126 | * stop() is not called prior to @c join(), the @c join() call will wait |
| 127 | * until the pool has no more outstanding work. |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | BOOST_ASIO_DECL void join(); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /// Waits for threads to complete. |
| 132 | /** |
| 133 | * This function blocks until the threads in the pool have completed. If @c |
| 134 | * stop() is not called prior to @c wait(), the @c wait() call will wait |
| 135 | * until the pool has no more outstanding work. |
| 136 | */ |
| 137 | BOOST_ASIO_DECL void wait(); |
| 138 | |
| 139 | private: |
| 140 | thread_pool(const thread_pool&) = delete; |
| 141 | thread_pool& operator=(const thread_pool&) = delete; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | struct thread_function; |
| 144 | |
| 145 | // Helper function to create the underlying scheduler. |
| 146 | BOOST_ASIO_DECL detail::scheduler& add_scheduler(detail::scheduler* s); |
| 147 | |
| 148 | // The underlying scheduler. |
| 149 | detail::scheduler& scheduler_; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | // The threads in the pool. |
| 152 | detail::thread_group threads_; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | // The current number of threads in the pool. |
| 155 | detail::atomic_count num_threads_; |
| 156 | }; |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /// Executor implementation type used to submit functions to a thread pool. |
| 159 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 160 | class thread_pool::basic_executor_type : detail::thread_pool_bits |
| 161 | { |
| 162 | public: |
| 163 | /// Copy constructor. |
| 164 | basic_executor_type(const basic_executor_type& other) noexcept |
| 165 | : pool_(other.pool_), |
| 166 | allocator_(other.allocator_), |
| 167 | bits_(other.bits_) |
| 168 | { |
| 169 | if (Bits & outstanding_work_tracked) |
| 170 | if (pool_) |
| 171 | pool_->scheduler_.work_started(); |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | /// Move constructor. |
| 175 | basic_executor_type(basic_executor_type&& other) noexcept |
| 176 | : pool_(other.pool_), |
| 177 | allocator_(static_cast<Allocator&&>(other.allocator_)), |
| 178 | bits_(other.bits_) |
| 179 | { |
| 180 | if (Bits & outstanding_work_tracked) |
| 181 | other.pool_ = 0; |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | /// Destructor. |
| 185 | ~basic_executor_type() noexcept |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | if (Bits & outstanding_work_tracked) |
| 188 | if (pool_) |
| 189 | pool_->scheduler_.work_finished(); |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | /// Assignment operator. |
| 193 | basic_executor_type& operator=(const basic_executor_type& other) noexcept; |
| 194 | |
| 195 | /// Move assignment operator. |
| 196 | basic_executor_type& operator=(basic_executor_type&& other) noexcept; |
| 197 | |
| 198 | #if !defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
| 199 | private: |
| 200 | friend struct boost_asio_require_fn::impl; |
| 201 | friend struct boost_asio_prefer_fn::impl; |
| 202 | #endif // !defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
| 203 | |
| 204 | /// Obtain an executor with the @c blocking.possibly property. |
| 205 | /** |
| 206 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 207 | * boost::asio::require customisation point. |
| 208 | * |
| 209 | * For example: |
| 210 | * @code auto ex1 = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 211 | * auto ex2 = boost::asio::require(ex1, |
| 212 | * boost::asio::execution::blocking.possibly); @endcode |
| 213 | */ |
| 214 | constexpr basic_executor_type<Allocator, |
| 215 | BOOST_ASIO_UNSPECIFIED(Bits & ~blocking_mask)> |
| 216 | require(execution::blocking_t::possibly_t) const |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | return basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits & ~blocking_mask>( |
| 219 | pool_, allocator_, bits_ & ~blocking_mask); |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | |
| 222 | /// Obtain an executor with the @c blocking.always property. |
| 223 | /** |
| 224 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 225 | * boost::asio::require customisation point. |
| 226 | * |
| 227 | * For example: |
| 228 | * @code auto ex1 = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 229 | * auto ex2 = boost::asio::require(ex1, |
| 230 | * boost::asio::execution::blocking.always); @endcode |
| 231 | */ |
| 232 | constexpr basic_executor_type<Allocator, |
| 233 | BOOST_ASIO_UNSPECIFIED((Bits & ~blocking_mask) | blocking_always)> |
| 234 | require(execution::blocking_t::always_t) const |
| 235 | { |
| 236 | return basic_executor_type<Allocator, |
| 237 | BOOST_ASIO_UNSPECIFIED((Bits & ~blocking_mask) | blocking_always)>( |
| 238 | pool_, allocator_, bits_ & ~blocking_mask); |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /// Obtain an executor with the @c blocking.never property. |
| 242 | /** |
| 243 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 244 | * boost::asio::require customisation point. |
| 245 | * |
| 246 | * For example: |
| 247 | * @code auto ex1 = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 248 | * auto ex2 = boost::asio::require(ex1, |
| 249 | * boost::asio::execution::blocking.never); @endcode |
| 250 | */ |
| 251 | constexpr basic_executor_type<Allocator, |
| 252 | BOOST_ASIO_UNSPECIFIED(Bits & ~blocking_mask)> |
| 253 | require(execution::blocking_t::never_t) const |
| 254 | { |
| 255 | return basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits & ~blocking_mask>( |
| 256 | pool_, allocator_, (bits_ & ~blocking_mask) | blocking_never); |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | |
| 259 | /// Obtain an executor with the @c relationship.fork property. |
| 260 | /** |
| 261 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 262 | * boost::asio::require customisation point. |
| 263 | * |
| 264 | * For example: |
| 265 | * @code auto ex1 = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 266 | * auto ex2 = boost::asio::require(ex1, |
| 267 | * boost::asio::execution::relationship.fork); @endcode |
| 268 | */ |
| 269 | constexpr basic_executor_type require(execution::relationship_t::fork_t) const |
| 270 | { |
| 271 | return basic_executor_type(pool_, |
| 272 | allocator_, bits_ & ~relationship_continuation); |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |
| 275 | /// Obtain an executor with the @c relationship.continuation property. |
| 276 | /** |
| 277 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 278 | * boost::asio::require customisation point. |
| 279 | * |
| 280 | * For example: |
| 281 | * @code auto ex1 = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 282 | * auto ex2 = boost::asio::require(ex1, |
| 283 | * boost::asio::execution::relationship.continuation); @endcode |
| 284 | */ |
| 285 | constexpr basic_executor_type require( |
| 286 | execution::relationship_t::continuation_t) const |
| 287 | { |
| 288 | return basic_executor_type(pool_, |
| 289 | allocator_, bits_ | relationship_continuation); |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
| 292 | /// Obtain an executor with the @c outstanding_work.tracked property. |
| 293 | /** |
| 294 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 295 | * boost::asio::require customisation point. |
| 296 | * |
| 297 | * For example: |
| 298 | * @code auto ex1 = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 299 | * auto ex2 = boost::asio::require(ex1, |
| 300 | * boost::asio::execution::outstanding_work.tracked); @endcode |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | constexpr basic_executor_type<Allocator, |
| 303 | BOOST_ASIO_UNSPECIFIED(Bits | outstanding_work_tracked)> |
| 304 | require(execution::outstanding_work_t::tracked_t) const |
| 305 | { |
| 306 | return basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits | outstanding_work_tracked>( |
| 307 | pool_, allocator_, bits_); |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | /// Obtain an executor with the @c outstanding_work.untracked property. |
| 311 | /** |
| 312 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 313 | * boost::asio::require customisation point. |
| 314 | * |
| 315 | * For example: |
| 316 | * @code auto ex1 = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 317 | * auto ex2 = boost::asio::require(ex1, |
| 318 | * boost::asio::execution::outstanding_work.untracked); @endcode |
| 319 | */ |
| 320 | constexpr basic_executor_type<Allocator, |
| 321 | BOOST_ASIO_UNSPECIFIED(Bits & ~outstanding_work_tracked)> |
| 322 | require(execution::outstanding_work_t::untracked_t) const |
| 323 | { |
| 324 | return basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits & ~outstanding_work_tracked>( |
| 325 | pool_, allocator_, bits_); |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | /// Obtain an executor with the specified @c allocator property. |
| 329 | /** |
| 330 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 331 | * boost::asio::require customisation point. |
| 332 | * |
| 333 | * For example: |
| 334 | * @code auto ex1 = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 335 | * auto ex2 = boost::asio::require(ex1, |
| 336 | * boost::asio::execution::allocator(my_allocator)); @endcode |
| 337 | */ |
| 338 | template <typename OtherAllocator> |
| 339 | constexpr basic_executor_type<OtherAllocator, Bits> |
| 340 | require(execution::allocator_t<OtherAllocator> a) const |
| 341 | { |
| 342 | return basic_executor_type<OtherAllocator, Bits>( |
| 343 | pool_, a.value(), bits_); |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | /// Obtain an executor with the default @c allocator property. |
| 347 | /** |
| 348 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 349 | * boost::asio::require customisation point. |
| 350 | * |
| 351 | * For example: |
| 352 | * @code auto ex1 = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 353 | * auto ex2 = boost::asio::require(ex1, |
| 354 | * boost::asio::execution::allocator); @endcode |
| 355 | */ |
| 356 | constexpr basic_executor_type<std::allocator<void>, Bits> |
| 357 | require(execution::allocator_t<void>) const |
| 358 | { |
| 359 | return basic_executor_type<std::allocator<void>, Bits>( |
| 360 | pool_, std::allocator<void>(), bits_); |
| 361 | } |
| 362 | |
| 363 | #if !defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
| 364 | private: |
| 365 | friend struct boost_asio_query_fn::impl; |
| 366 | friend struct boost::asio::execution::detail::mapping_t<0>; |
| 367 | friend struct boost::asio::execution::detail::outstanding_work_t<0>; |
| 368 | #endif // !defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
| 369 | |
| 370 | /// Query the current value of the @c mapping property. |
| 371 | /** |
| 372 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 373 | * boost::asio::query customisation point. |
| 374 | * |
| 375 | * For example: |
| 376 | * @code auto ex = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 377 | * if (boost::asio::query(ex, boost::asio::execution::mapping) |
| 378 | * == boost::asio::execution::mapping.thread) |
| 379 | * ... @endcode |
| 380 | */ |
| 381 | static constexpr execution::mapping_t query(execution::mapping_t) noexcept |
| 382 | { |
| 383 | return execution::mapping.thread; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | /// Query the current value of the @c context property. |
| 387 | /** |
| 388 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 389 | * boost::asio::query customisation point. |
| 390 | * |
| 391 | * For example: |
| 392 | * @code auto ex = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 393 | * boost::asio::thread_pool& pool = boost::asio::query( |
| 394 | * ex, boost::asio::execution::context); @endcode |
| 395 | */ |
| 396 | thread_pool& query(execution::context_t) const noexcept |
| 397 | { |
| 398 | return *pool_; |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | |
| 401 | /// Query the current value of the @c blocking property. |
| 402 | /** |
| 403 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 404 | * boost::asio::query customisation point. |
| 405 | * |
| 406 | * For example: |
| 407 | * @code auto ex = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 408 | * if (boost::asio::query(ex, boost::asio::execution::blocking) |
| 409 | * == boost::asio::execution::blocking.always) |
| 410 | * ... @endcode |
| 411 | */ |
| 412 | constexpr execution::blocking_t query(execution::blocking_t) const noexcept |
| 413 | { |
| 414 | return (bits_ & blocking_never) |
| 415 | ? execution::blocking_t(execution::blocking.never) |
| 416 | : ((Bits & blocking_always) |
| 417 | ? execution::blocking_t(execution::blocking.always) |
| 418 | : execution::blocking_t(execution::blocking.possibly)); |
| 419 | } |
| 420 | |
| 421 | /// Query the current value of the @c relationship property. |
| 422 | /** |
| 423 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 424 | * boost::asio::query customisation point. |
| 425 | * |
| 426 | * For example: |
| 427 | * @code auto ex = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 428 | * if (boost::asio::query(ex, boost::asio::execution::relationship) |
| 429 | * == boost::asio::execution::relationship.continuation) |
| 430 | * ... @endcode |
| 431 | */ |
| 432 | constexpr execution::relationship_t query( |
| 433 | execution::relationship_t) const noexcept |
| 434 | { |
| 435 | return (bits_ & relationship_continuation) |
| 436 | ? execution::relationship_t(execution::relationship.continuation) |
| 437 | : execution::relationship_t(execution::relationship.fork); |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | |
| 440 | /// Query the current value of the @c outstanding_work property. |
| 441 | /** |
| 442 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 443 | * boost::asio::query customisation point. |
| 444 | * |
| 445 | * For example: |
| 446 | * @code auto ex = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 447 | * if (boost::asio::query(ex, boost::asio::execution::outstanding_work) |
| 448 | * == boost::asio::execution::outstanding_work.tracked) |
| 449 | * ... @endcode |
| 450 | */ |
| 451 | static constexpr execution::outstanding_work_t query( |
| 452 | execution::outstanding_work_t) noexcept |
| 453 | { |
| 454 | return (Bits & outstanding_work_tracked) |
| 455 | ? execution::outstanding_work_t(execution::outstanding_work.tracked) |
| 456 | : execution::outstanding_work_t(execution::outstanding_work.untracked); |
| 457 | } |
| 458 | |
| 459 | /// Query the current value of the @c allocator property. |
| 460 | /** |
| 461 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 462 | * boost::asio::query customisation point. |
| 463 | * |
| 464 | * For example: |
| 465 | * @code auto ex = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 466 | * auto alloc = boost::asio::query(ex, |
| 467 | * boost::asio::execution::allocator); @endcode |
| 468 | */ |
| 469 | template <typename OtherAllocator> |
| 470 | constexpr Allocator query( |
| 471 | execution::allocator_t<OtherAllocator>) const noexcept |
| 472 | { |
| 473 | return allocator_; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | |
| 476 | /// Query the current value of the @c allocator property. |
| 477 | /** |
| 478 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 479 | * boost::asio::query customisation point. |
| 480 | * |
| 481 | * For example: |
| 482 | * @code auto ex = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 483 | * auto alloc = boost::asio::query(ex, |
| 484 | * boost::asio::execution::allocator); @endcode |
| 485 | */ |
| 486 | constexpr Allocator query(execution::allocator_t<void>) const noexcept |
| 487 | { |
| 488 | return allocator_; |
| 489 | } |
| 490 | |
| 491 | /// Query the occupancy (recommended number of work items) for the pool. |
| 492 | /** |
| 493 | * Do not call this function directly. It is intended for use with the |
| 494 | * boost::asio::query customisation point. |
| 495 | * |
| 496 | * For example: |
| 497 | * @code auto ex = my_thread_pool.executor(); |
| 498 | * std::size_t occupancy = boost::asio::query( |
| 499 | * ex, boost::asio::execution::occupancy); @endcode |
| 500 | */ |
| 501 | std::size_t query(execution::occupancy_t) const noexcept |
| 502 | { |
| 503 | return static_cast<std::size_t>(pool_->num_threads_); |
| 504 | } |
| 505 | |
| 506 | public: |
| 507 | /// Determine whether the thread pool is running in the current thread. |
| 508 | /** |
| 509 | * @return @c true if the current thread is running the thread pool. Otherwise |
| 510 | * returns @c false. |
| 511 | */ |
| 512 | bool running_in_this_thread() const noexcept; |
| 513 | |
| 514 | /// Compare two executors for equality. |
| 515 | /** |
| 516 | * Two executors are equal if they refer to the same underlying thread pool. |
| 517 | */ |
| 518 | friend bool operator==(const basic_executor_type& a, |
| 519 | const basic_executor_type& b) noexcept |
| 520 | { |
| 521 | return a.pool_ == b.pool_ |
| 522 | && a.allocator_ == b.allocator_ |
| 523 | && a.bits_ == b.bits_; |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | |
| 526 | /// Compare two executors for inequality. |
| 527 | /** |
| 528 | * Two executors are equal if they refer to the same underlying thread pool. |
| 529 | */ |
| 530 | friend bool operator!=(const basic_executor_type& a, |
| 531 | const basic_executor_type& b) noexcept |
| 532 | { |
| 533 | return a.pool_ != b.pool_ |
| 534 | || a.allocator_ != b.allocator_ |
| 535 | || a.bits_ != b.bits_; |
| 536 | } |
| 537 | |
| 538 | /// Execution function. |
| 539 | template <typename Function> |
| 540 | void execute(Function&& f) const |
| 541 | { |
| 542 | this->do_execute(static_cast<Function&&>(f), |
| 543 | integral_constant<bool, (Bits & blocking_always) != 0>()); |
| 544 | } |
| 545 | |
| 546 | public: |
| 547 | #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_TS_EXECUTORS) |
| 548 | /// Obtain the underlying execution context. |
| 549 | thread_pool& context() const noexcept; |
| 550 | |
| 551 | /// Inform the thread pool that it has some outstanding work to do. |
| 552 | /** |
| 553 | * This function is used to inform the thread pool that some work has begun. |
| 554 | * This ensures that the thread pool's join() function will not return while |
| 555 | * the work is underway. |
| 556 | */ |
| 557 | void on_work_started() const noexcept; |
| 558 | |
| 559 | /// Inform the thread pool that some work is no longer outstanding. |
| 560 | /** |
| 561 | * This function is used to inform the thread pool that some work has |
| 562 | * finished. Once the count of unfinished work reaches zero, the thread |
| 563 | * pool's join() function is permitted to exit. |
| 564 | */ |
| 565 | void on_work_finished() const noexcept; |
| 566 | |
| 567 | /// Request the thread pool to invoke the given function object. |
| 568 | /** |
| 569 | * This function is used to ask the thread pool to execute the given function |
| 570 | * object. If the current thread belongs to the pool, @c dispatch() executes |
| 571 | * the function before returning. Otherwise, the function will be scheduled |
| 572 | * to run on the thread pool. |
| 573 | * |
| 574 | * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make |
| 575 | * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the |
| 576 | * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode |
| 577 | * |
| 578 | * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the |
| 579 | * internal storage needed for function invocation. |
| 580 | */ |
| 581 | template <typename Function, typename OtherAllocator> |
| 582 | void dispatch(Function&& f, const OtherAllocator& a) const; |
| 583 | |
| 584 | /// Request the thread pool to invoke the given function object. |
| 585 | /** |
| 586 | * This function is used to ask the thread pool to execute the given function |
| 587 | * object. The function object will never be executed inside @c post(). |
| 588 | * Instead, it will be scheduled to run on the thread pool. |
| 589 | * |
| 590 | * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make |
| 591 | * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the |
| 592 | * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode |
| 593 | * |
| 594 | * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the |
| 595 | * internal storage needed for function invocation. |
| 596 | */ |
| 597 | template <typename Function, typename OtherAllocator> |
| 598 | void post(Function&& f, const OtherAllocator& a) const; |
| 599 | |
| 600 | /// Request the thread pool to invoke the given function object. |
| 601 | /** |
| 602 | * This function is used to ask the thread pool to execute the given function |
| 603 | * object. The function object will never be executed inside @c defer(). |
| 604 | * Instead, it will be scheduled to run on the thread pool. |
| 605 | * |
| 606 | * If the current thread belongs to the thread pool, @c defer() will delay |
| 607 | * scheduling the function object until the current thread returns control to |
| 608 | * the pool. |
| 609 | * |
| 610 | * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make |
| 611 | * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the |
| 612 | * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode |
| 613 | * |
| 614 | * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the |
| 615 | * internal storage needed for function invocation. |
| 616 | */ |
| 617 | template <typename Function, typename OtherAllocator> |
| 618 | void defer(Function&& f, const OtherAllocator& a) const; |
| 619 | #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_TS_EXECUTORS) |
| 620 | |
| 621 | private: |
| 622 | friend class thread_pool; |
| 623 | template <typename, unsigned int> friend class basic_executor_type; |
| 624 | |
| 625 | // Constructor used by thread_pool::get_executor(). |
| 626 | explicit basic_executor_type(thread_pool& p) noexcept |
| 627 | : pool_(&p), |
| 628 | allocator_(), |
| 629 | bits_(0) |
| 630 | { |
| 631 | if (Bits & outstanding_work_tracked) |
| 632 | pool_->scheduler_.work_started(); |
| 633 | } |
| 634 | |
| 635 | // Constructor used by require(). |
| 636 | basic_executor_type(thread_pool* p, |
| 637 | const Allocator& a, unsigned int bits) noexcept |
| 638 | : pool_(p), |
| 639 | allocator_(a), |
| 640 | bits_(bits) |
| 641 | { |
| 642 | if (Bits & outstanding_work_tracked) |
| 643 | if (pool_) |
| 644 | pool_->scheduler_.work_started(); |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | |
| 647 | /// Execution helper implementation for possibly and never blocking. |
| 648 | template <typename Function> |
| 649 | void do_execute(Function&& f, false_type) const; |
| 650 | |
| 651 | /// Execution helper implementation for always blocking. |
| 652 | template <typename Function> |
| 653 | void do_execute(Function&& f, true_type) const; |
| 654 | |
| 655 | // The underlying thread pool. |
| 656 | thread_pool* pool_; |
| 657 | |
| 658 | // The allocator used for execution functions. |
| 659 | Allocator allocator_; |
| 660 | |
| 661 | // The runtime-switched properties of the thread pool executor. |
| 662 | unsigned int bits_; |
| 663 | }; |
| 664 | |
| 665 | #if !defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
| 666 | |
| 667 | namespace traits { |
| 668 | |
| 669 | #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEDUCED_EQUALITY_COMPARABLE_TRAIT) |
| 670 | |
| 671 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 672 | struct equality_comparable< |
| 673 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits> |
| 674 | > |
| 675 | { |
| 676 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 677 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = true; |
| 678 | }; |
| 679 | |
| 680 | #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEDUCED_EQUALITY_COMPARABLE_TRAIT) |
| 681 | |
| 682 | #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEDUCED_EXECUTE_MEMBER_TRAIT) |
| 683 | |
| 684 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits, typename Function> |
| 685 | struct execute_member< |
| 686 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 687 | Function |
| 688 | > |
| 689 | { |
| 690 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 691 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = false; |
| 692 | typedef void result_type; |
| 693 | }; |
| 694 | |
| 695 | #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEDUCED_EXECUTE_MEMBER_TRAIT) |
| 696 | |
| 697 | #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEDUCED_REQUIRE_MEMBER_TRAIT) |
| 698 | |
| 699 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 700 | struct require_member< |
| 701 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 702 | boost::asio::execution::blocking_t::possibly_t |
| 703 | > : boost::asio::detail::thread_pool_bits |
| 704 | { |
| 705 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 706 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = true; |
| 707 | typedef boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type< |
| 708 | Allocator, Bits & ~blocking_mask> result_type; |
| 709 | }; |
| 710 | |
| 711 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 712 | struct require_member< |
| 713 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 714 | boost::asio::execution::blocking_t::always_t |
| 715 | > : boost::asio::detail::thread_pool_bits |
| 716 | { |
| 717 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 718 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = false; |
| 719 | typedef boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, |
| 720 | (Bits & ~blocking_mask) | blocking_always> result_type; |
| 721 | }; |
| 722 | |
| 723 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 724 | struct require_member< |
| 725 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 726 | boost::asio::execution::blocking_t::never_t |
| 727 | > : boost::asio::detail::thread_pool_bits |
| 728 | { |
| 729 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 730 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = false; |
| 731 | typedef boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type< |
| 732 | Allocator, Bits & ~blocking_mask> result_type; |
| 733 | }; |
| 734 | |
| 735 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 736 | struct require_member< |
| 737 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 738 | boost::asio::execution::relationship_t::fork_t |
| 739 | > |
| 740 | { |
| 741 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 742 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = false; |
| 743 | typedef boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type< |
| 744 | Allocator, Bits> result_type; |
| 745 | }; |
| 746 | |
| 747 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 748 | struct require_member< |
| 749 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 750 | boost::asio::execution::relationship_t::continuation_t |
| 751 | > |
| 752 | { |
| 753 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 754 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = false; |
| 755 | typedef boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type< |
| 756 | Allocator, Bits> result_type; |
| 757 | }; |
| 758 | |
| 759 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 760 | struct require_member< |
| 761 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 762 | boost::asio::execution::outstanding_work_t::tracked_t |
| 763 | > : boost::asio::detail::thread_pool_bits |
| 764 | { |
| 765 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 766 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = false; |
| 767 | typedef boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type< |
| 768 | Allocator, Bits | outstanding_work_tracked> result_type; |
| 769 | }; |
| 770 | |
| 771 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 772 | struct require_member< |
| 773 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 774 | boost::asio::execution::outstanding_work_t::untracked_t |
| 775 | > : boost::asio::detail::thread_pool_bits |
| 776 | { |
| 777 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 778 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = false; |
| 779 | typedef boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type< |
| 780 | Allocator, Bits & ~outstanding_work_tracked> result_type; |
| 781 | }; |
| 782 | |
| 783 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 784 | struct require_member< |
| 785 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 786 | boost::asio::execution::allocator_t<void> |
| 787 | > |
| 788 | { |
| 789 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 790 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = false; |
| 791 | typedef boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type< |
| 792 | std::allocator<void>, Bits> result_type; |
| 793 | }; |
| 794 | |
| 795 | template <unsigned int Bits, |
| 796 | typename Allocator, typename OtherAllocator> |
| 797 | struct require_member< |
| 798 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 799 | boost::asio::execution::allocator_t<OtherAllocator> |
| 800 | > |
| 801 | { |
| 802 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 803 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = false; |
| 804 | typedef boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type< |
| 805 | OtherAllocator, Bits> result_type; |
| 806 | }; |
| 807 | |
| 808 | #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEDUCED_REQUIRE_MEMBER_TRAIT) |
| 809 | |
| 810 | #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEDUCED_QUERY_STATIC_CONSTEXPR_MEMBER_TRAIT) |
| 811 | |
| 812 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits, typename Property> |
| 813 | struct query_static_constexpr_member< |
| 814 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 815 | Property, |
| 816 | typename boost::asio::enable_if< |
| 817 | boost::asio::is_convertible< |
| 818 | Property, |
| 819 | boost::asio::execution::outstanding_work_t |
| 820 | >::value |
| 821 | >::type |
| 822 | > : boost::asio::detail::thread_pool_bits |
| 823 | { |
| 824 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 825 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = true; |
| 826 | typedef boost::asio::execution::outstanding_work_t result_type; |
| 827 | |
| 828 | static constexpr result_type value() noexcept |
| 829 | { |
| 830 | return (Bits & outstanding_work_tracked) |
| 831 | ? execution::outstanding_work_t(execution::outstanding_work.tracked) |
| 832 | : execution::outstanding_work_t(execution::outstanding_work.untracked); |
| 833 | } |
| 834 | }; |
| 835 | |
| 836 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits, typename Property> |
| 837 | struct query_static_constexpr_member< |
| 838 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 839 | Property, |
| 840 | typename boost::asio::enable_if< |
| 841 | boost::asio::is_convertible< |
| 842 | Property, |
| 843 | boost::asio::execution::mapping_t |
| 844 | >::value |
| 845 | >::type |
| 846 | > |
| 847 | { |
| 848 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 849 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = true; |
| 850 | typedef boost::asio::execution::mapping_t::thread_t result_type; |
| 851 | |
| 852 | static constexpr result_type value() noexcept |
| 853 | { |
| 854 | return result_type(); |
| 855 | } |
| 856 | }; |
| 857 | |
| 858 | #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEDUCED_QUERY_STATIC_CONSTEXPR_MEMBER_TRAIT) |
| 859 | |
| 860 | #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEDUCED_QUERY_MEMBER_TRAIT) |
| 861 | |
| 862 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits, typename Property> |
| 863 | struct query_member< |
| 864 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 865 | Property, |
| 866 | typename boost::asio::enable_if< |
| 867 | boost::asio::is_convertible< |
| 868 | Property, |
| 869 | boost::asio::execution::blocking_t |
| 870 | >::value |
| 871 | >::type |
| 872 | > |
| 873 | { |
| 874 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 875 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = true; |
| 876 | typedef boost::asio::execution::blocking_t result_type; |
| 877 | }; |
| 878 | |
| 879 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits, typename Property> |
| 880 | struct query_member< |
| 881 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 882 | Property, |
| 883 | typename boost::asio::enable_if< |
| 884 | boost::asio::is_convertible< |
| 885 | Property, |
| 886 | boost::asio::execution::relationship_t |
| 887 | >::value |
| 888 | >::type |
| 889 | > |
| 890 | { |
| 891 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 892 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = true; |
| 893 | typedef boost::asio::execution::relationship_t result_type; |
| 894 | }; |
| 895 | |
| 896 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 897 | struct query_member< |
| 898 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 899 | boost::asio::execution::occupancy_t |
| 900 | > |
| 901 | { |
| 902 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 903 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = true; |
| 904 | typedef std::size_t result_type; |
| 905 | }; |
| 906 | |
| 907 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 908 | struct query_member< |
| 909 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 910 | boost::asio::execution::context_t |
| 911 | > |
| 912 | { |
| 913 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 914 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = true; |
| 915 | typedef boost::asio::thread_pool& result_type; |
| 916 | }; |
| 917 | |
| 918 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits> |
| 919 | struct query_member< |
| 920 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 921 | boost::asio::execution::allocator_t<void> |
| 922 | > |
| 923 | { |
| 924 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 925 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = true; |
| 926 | typedef Allocator result_type; |
| 927 | }; |
| 928 | |
| 929 | template <typename Allocator, unsigned int Bits, typename OtherAllocator> |
| 930 | struct query_member< |
| 931 | boost::asio::thread_pool::basic_executor_type<Allocator, Bits>, |
| 932 | boost::asio::execution::allocator_t<OtherAllocator> |
| 933 | > |
| 934 | { |
| 935 | static constexpr bool is_valid = true; |
| 936 | static constexpr bool is_noexcept = true; |
| 937 | typedef Allocator result_type; |
| 938 | }; |
| 939 | |
| 940 | #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEDUCED_QUERY_MEMBER_TRAIT) |
| 941 | |
| 942 | } // namespace traits |
| 943 | |
| 944 | namespace execution { |
| 945 | |
| 946 | template <> |
| 947 | struct is_executor<thread_pool> : false_type |
| 948 | { |
| 949 | }; |
| 950 | |
| 951 | } // namespace execution |
| 952 | |
| 953 | #endif // !defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
| 954 | |
| 955 | } // namespace asio |
| 956 | } // namespace boost |
| 957 | |
| 958 | #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp> |
| 959 | |
| 960 | #include <boost/asio/impl/thread_pool.hpp> |
| 961 | #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY) |
| 962 | # include <boost/asio/impl/thread_pool.ipp> |
| 963 | #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY) |
| 964 | |
| 965 | #endif // BOOST_ASIO_THREAD_POOL_HPP |
| 966 | |