| 1 | /*! |
| 2 | @file |
| 3 | Forward declares `boost::hana::sort`. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | Copyright Louis Dionne 2013-2022 |
| 6 | Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. |
| 7 | (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
| 8 | */ |
| 9 | |
| 10 | #ifndef BOOST_HANA_FWD_SORT_HPP |
| 11 | #define BOOST_HANA_FWD_SORT_HPP |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include <boost/hana/config.hpp> |
| 14 | #include <boost/hana/core/when.hpp> |
| 15 | #include <boost/hana/detail/nested_by_fwd.hpp> |
| 16 | |
| 17 | |
| 18 | namespace boost { namespace hana { |
| 19 | //! Sort a sequence, optionally based on a custom `predicate`. |
| 20 | //! @ingroup group-Sequence |
| 21 | //! |
| 22 | //! Given a Sequence and an optional predicate (by default `less`), `sort` |
| 23 | //! returns a new sequence containing the same elements as the original, |
| 24 | //! except they are ordered in such a way that if `x` comes before `y` in |
| 25 | //! the sequence, then either `predicate(x, y)` is true, or both |
| 26 | //! `predicate(x, y)` and `predicate(y, x)` are false. |
| 27 | //! |
| 28 | //! Also note that the sort is guaranteed to be stable. Hence, if `x` |
| 29 | //! comes before `y` in the original sequence and both `predicate(x, y)` |
| 30 | //! and `predicate(y, x)` are false, then `x` will come before `y` in the |
| 31 | //! resulting sequence. |
| 32 | //! |
| 33 | //! If no predicate is provided, the elements in the sequence must all be |
| 34 | //! compile-time `Orderable`. |
| 35 | //! |
| 36 | //! Signature |
| 37 | //! --------- |
| 38 | //! Given a `Sequence` `S(T)`, a boolean `IntegralConstant` `Bool` and a |
| 39 | //! binary predicate \f$ T \times T \to Bool \f$, `sort` has the following |
| 40 | //! signatures. For the variant with a provided predicate, |
| 41 | //! \f[ |
| 42 | //! \mathtt{sort} : S(T) \times (T \times T \to Bool) \to S(T) |
| 43 | //! \f] |
| 44 | //! |
| 45 | //! for the variant without a custom predicate, `T` is required to be |
| 46 | //! `Orderable`. The signature is then |
| 47 | //! \f[ |
| 48 | //! \mathtt{sort} : S(T) \to S(T) |
| 49 | //! \f] |
| 50 | //! |
| 51 | //! @param xs |
| 52 | //! The sequence to sort. |
| 53 | //! |
| 54 | //! @param predicate |
| 55 | //! A function called as `predicate(x, y)` for two elements `x` and `y` of |
| 56 | //! the sequence, and returning a boolean `IntegralConstant` representing |
| 57 | //! whether `x` is to be considered _less_ than `y`, i.e. whether `x` should |
| 58 | //! appear _before_ `y` in the resulting sequence. More specifically, |
| 59 | //! `predicate` must define a [strict weak ordering][1] on the elements |
| 60 | //! of the sequence. When the predicate is not specified, this defaults |
| 61 | //! to `less`. In the current version of the library, the predicate has |
| 62 | //! to return an `IntegralConstant` holding a value convertible to a `bool`. |
| 63 | //! |
| 64 | //! |
| 65 | //! Syntactic sugar (`sort.by`) |
| 66 | //! --------------------------- |
| 67 | //! `sort` can be called in a third way, which provides a nice syntax |
| 68 | //! especially when working with the `ordering` combinator: |
| 69 | //! @code |
| 70 | //! sort.by(predicate, xs) == sort(xs, predicate) |
| 71 | //! sort.by(predicate) == sort(-, predicate) |
| 72 | //! @endcode |
| 73 | //! |
| 74 | //! where `sort(-, predicate)` denotes the partial application of |
| 75 | //! `sort` to `predicate`. |
| 76 | //! |
| 77 | //! |
| 78 | //! Example |
| 79 | //! ------- |
| 80 | //! @include example/sort.cpp |
| 81 | //! |
| 82 | //! [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_weak_ordering |
| 83 | #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED |
| 84 | constexpr auto sort = [](auto&& xs[, auto&& predicate]) { |
| 85 | return tag-dispatched; |
| 86 | }; |
| 87 | #else |
| 88 | template <typename S, typename = void> |
| 89 | struct sort_impl : sort_impl<S, when<true>> { }; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | struct sort_t : detail::nested_by<sort_t> { |
| 92 | template <typename Xs> |
| 93 | constexpr auto operator()(Xs&& xs) const; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | template <typename Xs, typename Predicate> |
| 96 | constexpr auto operator()(Xs&& xs, Predicate&& pred) const; |
| 97 | }; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | BOOST_HANA_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr sort_t sort{}; |
| 100 | #endif |
| 101 | }} // end namespace boost::hana |
| 102 | |
| 103 | #endif // !BOOST_HANA_FWD_SORT_HPP |
| 104 | |