1/* CFG cleanup for trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GCC.
5
6GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9any later version.
10
11GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "system.h"
22#include "coretypes.h"
23#include "backend.h"
24#include "rtl.h"
25#include "tree.h"
26#include "gimple.h"
27#include "cfghooks.h"
28#include "tree-pass.h"
29#include "ssa.h"
30#include "diagnostic-core.h"
31#include "fold-const.h"
32#include "cfganal.h"
33#include "cfgcleanup.h"
34#include "tree-eh.h"
35#include "gimplify.h"
36#include "gimple-iterator.h"
37#include "tree-cfg.h"
38#include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
39#include "tree-dfa.h"
40#include "tree-ssa.h"
41#include "cfgloop.h"
42#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
43#include "gimple-match.h"
44#include "gimple-fold.h"
45#include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
46#include "cgraph.h"
47#include "tree-into-ssa.h"
48#include "tree-cfgcleanup.h"
49
50
51/* The set of blocks in that at least one of the following changes happened:
52 -- the statement at the end of the block was changed
53 -- the block was newly created
54 -- the set of the predecessors of the block changed
55 -- the set of the successors of the block changed
56 ??? Maybe we could track these changes separately, since they determine
57 what cleanups it makes sense to try on the block. */
58bitmap cfgcleanup_altered_bbs;
59
60/* Remove any fallthru edge from EV. Return true if an edge was removed. */
61
62static bool
63remove_fallthru_edge (vec<edge, va_gc> *ev)
64{
65 edge_iterator ei;
66 edge e;
67
68 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, ev)
69 if ((e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) != 0)
70 {
71 if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
72 e->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
73 else
74 remove_edge_and_dominated_blocks (e);
75 return true;
76 }
77 return false;
78}
79
80/* Convert a SWTCH with single non-default case to gcond and replace it
81 at GSI. */
82
83static bool
84convert_single_case_switch (gswitch *swtch, gimple_stmt_iterator &gsi)
85{
86 if (gimple_switch_num_labels (gs: swtch) != 2)
87 return false;
88
89 tree index = gimple_switch_index (gs: swtch);
90 tree label = gimple_switch_label (gs: swtch, index: 1);
91 tree low = CASE_LOW (label);
92 tree high = CASE_HIGH (label);
93
94 basic_block default_bb = gimple_switch_default_bb (cfun, swtch);
95 basic_block case_bb = label_to_block (cfun, CASE_LABEL (label));
96
97 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (g: swtch);
98 gcond *cond;
99
100 /* Replace switch statement with condition statement. */
101 if (high)
102 {
103 tree lhs, rhs;
104 if (range_check_type (TREE_TYPE (index)) == NULL_TREE)
105 return false;
106 generate_range_test (bb, index, low, high, lhs: &lhs, rhs: &rhs);
107 cond = gimple_build_cond (LE_EXPR, lhs, rhs, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
108 }
109 else
110 cond = gimple_build_cond (EQ_EXPR, index,
111 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (index), low),
112 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
113
114 gsi_replace (&gsi, cond, true);
115
116 /* Update edges. */
117 edge case_edge = find_edge (bb, case_bb);
118 edge default_edge = find_edge (bb, default_bb);
119
120 case_edge->flags |= EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
121 default_edge->flags |= EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
122 return true;
123}
124
125/* Disconnect an unreachable block in the control expression starting
126 at block BB. */
127
128static bool
129cleanup_control_expr_graph (basic_block bb, gimple_stmt_iterator gsi)
130{
131 edge taken_edge;
132 bool retval = false;
133 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (i: gsi);
134
135 if (!single_succ_p (bb))
136 {
137 edge e;
138 edge_iterator ei;
139 bool warned;
140 tree val = NULL_TREE;
141
142 /* Try to convert a switch with just a single non-default case to
143 GIMPLE condition. */
144 if (gimple_code (g: stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH
145 && convert_single_case_switch (swtch: as_a<gswitch *> (p: stmt), gsi))
146 stmt = gsi_stmt (i: gsi);
147
148 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
149 switch (gimple_code (g: stmt))
150 {
151 case GIMPLE_COND:
152 {
153 gimple_match_op res_op;
154 if (gimple_simplify (stmt, &res_op, NULL, no_follow_ssa_edges,
155 no_follow_ssa_edges)
156 && res_op.code == INTEGER_CST)
157 val = res_op.ops[0];
158 }
159 break;
160
161 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
162 val = gimple_switch_index (gs: as_a <gswitch *> (p: stmt));
163 break;
164
165 default:
166 ;
167 }
168 taken_edge = find_taken_edge (bb, val);
169 if (!taken_edge)
170 {
171 fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
172 return false;
173 }
174
175 /* Remove all the edges except the one that is always executed. */
176 warned = false;
177 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (i: ei)); )
178 {
179 if (e != taken_edge)
180 {
181 if (!warned)
182 {
183 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings
184 (true, stmt, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
185 warned = true;
186 }
187
188 taken_edge->probability += e->probability;
189 remove_edge_and_dominated_blocks (e);
190 retval = true;
191 }
192 else
193 ei_next (i: &ei);
194 }
195 if (!warned)
196 fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
197 }
198 else
199 taken_edge = single_succ_edge (bb);
200
201 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, bb->index);
202 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
203 taken_edge->flags = EDGE_FALLTHRU;
204
205 return retval;
206}
207
208/* Cleanup the GF_CALL_CTRL_ALTERING flag according to
209 to updated gimple_call_flags. */
210
211static void
212cleanup_call_ctrl_altering_flag (basic_block bb, gimple *bb_end)
213{
214 if (!is_gimple_call (gs: bb_end)
215 || !gimple_call_ctrl_altering_p (gs: bb_end)
216 || (/* IFN_UNIQUE should be the last insn, to make checking for it
217 as cheap as possible. */
218 gimple_call_internal_p (gs: bb_end)
219 && gimple_call_internal_unique_p (gs: bb_end)))
220 return;
221
222 int flags = gimple_call_flags (bb_end);
223 if (!(flags & ECF_NORETURN)
224 && (((flags & (ECF_CONST | ECF_PURE))
225 && !(flags & ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE))
226 || (flags & ECF_LEAF)))
227 gimple_call_set_ctrl_altering (s: bb_end, ctrl_altering_p: false);
228 else
229 {
230 edge_iterator ei;
231 edge e;
232 bool found = false;
233 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
234 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
235 found = true;
236 else if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
237 {
238 found = false;
239 break;
240 }
241 /* If there's no abnormal edge and a fallthru edge the call
242 isn't control-altering anymore. */
243 if (found)
244 gimple_call_set_ctrl_altering (s: bb_end, ctrl_altering_p: false);
245 }
246}
247
248/* Try to remove superfluous control structures in basic block BB. Returns
249 true if anything changes. */
250
251static bool
252cleanup_control_flow_bb (basic_block bb)
253{
254 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
255 bool retval = false;
256 gimple *stmt;
257
258 /* If the last statement of the block could throw and now cannot,
259 we need to prune cfg. */
260 retval |= gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb);
261
262 gsi = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (bb);
263 if (gsi_end_p (i: gsi))
264 return retval;
265
266 stmt = gsi_stmt (i: gsi);
267
268 /* Try to cleanup ctrl altering flag for call which ends bb. */
269 cleanup_call_ctrl_altering_flag (bb, bb_end: stmt);
270
271 if (gimple_code (g: stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
272 || gimple_code (g: stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
273 {
274 gcc_checking_assert (gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (bb)) == stmt);
275 retval |= cleanup_control_expr_graph (bb, gsi);
276 }
277 else if (gimple_code (g: stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
278 && TREE_CODE (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)) == ADDR_EXPR
279 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (gimple_goto_dest (stmt), 0))
280 == LABEL_DECL))
281 {
282 /* If we had a computed goto which has a compile-time determinable
283 destination, then we can eliminate the goto. */
284 edge e;
285 tree label;
286 edge_iterator ei;
287 basic_block target_block;
288
289 gcc_checking_assert (gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (bb)) == stmt);
290 /* First look at all the outgoing edges. Delete any outgoing
291 edges which do not go to the right block. For the one
292 edge which goes to the right block, fix up its flags. */
293 label = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_goto_dest (stmt), 0);
294 if (DECL_CONTEXT (label) != cfun->decl)
295 return retval;
296 target_block = label_to_block (cfun, label);
297 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (i: ei)); )
298 {
299 if (e->dest != target_block)
300 remove_edge_and_dominated_blocks (e);
301 else
302 {
303 /* Turn off the EDGE_ABNORMAL flag. */
304 e->flags &= ~EDGE_ABNORMAL;
305
306 /* And set EDGE_FALLTHRU. */
307 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
308 ei_next (i: &ei);
309 }
310 }
311
312 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, bb->index);
313 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, target_block->index);
314
315 /* Remove the GOTO_EXPR as it is not needed. The CFG has all the
316 relevant information we need. */
317 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
318 retval = true;
319 }
320
321 /* Check for indirect calls that have been turned into
322 noreturn calls. */
323 else if (is_gimple_call (gs: stmt)
324 && gimple_call_noreturn_p (s: stmt))
325 {
326 /* If there are debug stmts after the noreturn call, remove them
327 now, they should be all unreachable anyway. */
328 for (gsi_next (i: &gsi); !gsi_end_p (i: gsi); )
329 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
330 if (remove_fallthru_edge (ev: bb->succs))
331 retval = true;
332 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (gs: stmt);
333 if (!lhs
334 || !should_remove_lhs_p (lhs))
335 gimple_call_set_ctrl_altering (s: stmt, ctrl_altering_p: true);
336 }
337
338 return retval;
339}
340
341/* Return true if basic block BB does nothing except pass control
342 flow to another block and that we can safely insert a label at
343 the start of the successor block.
344
345 As a precondition, we require that BB be not equal to
346 the entry block. */
347
348static bool
349tree_forwarder_block_p (basic_block bb, bool phi_wanted)
350{
351 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
352 location_t locus;
353
354 /* BB must have a single outgoing edge. */
355 if (single_succ_p (bb) != 1
356 /* If PHI_WANTED is false, BB must not have any PHI nodes.
357 Otherwise, BB must have PHI nodes. */
358 || gimple_seq_empty_p (s: phi_nodes (bb)) == phi_wanted
359 /* BB may not be a predecessor of the exit block. */
360 || single_succ (bb) == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
361 /* Nor should this be an infinite loop. */
362 || single_succ (bb) == bb
363 /* BB may not have an abnormal outgoing edge. */
364 || (single_succ_edge (bb)->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
365 return false;
366
367 gcc_checking_assert (bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
368
369 locus = single_succ_edge (bb)->goto_locus;
370
371 /* There should not be an edge coming from entry, or an EH edge. */
372 {
373 edge_iterator ei;
374 edge e;
375
376 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
377 if (e->src == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun) || (e->flags & EDGE_EH))
378 return false;
379 /* If goto_locus of any of the edges differs, prevent removing
380 the forwarder block when not optimizing. */
381 else if (!optimize
382 && (LOCATION_LOCUS (e->goto_locus) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
383 || LOCATION_LOCUS (locus) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
384 && e->goto_locus != locus)
385 return false;
386 }
387
388 /* Now walk through the statements backward. We can ignore labels,
389 anything else means this is not a forwarder block. */
390 for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i: gsi); gsi_prev (i: &gsi))
391 {
392 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (i: gsi);
393
394 switch (gimple_code (g: stmt))
395 {
396 case GIMPLE_LABEL:
397 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (gimple_label_label (as_a <glabel *> (stmt))))
398 return false;
399 if (!optimize
400 && (gimple_has_location (g: stmt)
401 || LOCATION_LOCUS (locus) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
402 && gimple_location (g: stmt) != locus)
403 return false;
404 break;
405
406 /* ??? For now, hope there's a corresponding debug
407 assignment at the destination. */
408 case GIMPLE_DEBUG:
409 break;
410
411 default:
412 return false;
413 }
414 }
415
416 if (current_loops)
417 {
418 basic_block dest;
419 /* Protect loop headers. */
420 if (bb_loop_header_p (bb))
421 return false;
422
423 dest = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->dest;
424 /* Protect loop preheaders and latches if requested. */
425 if (dest->loop_father->header == dest)
426 {
427 if (bb->loop_father == dest->loop_father)
428 {
429 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (flags: LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES))
430 return false;
431 /* If bb doesn't have a single predecessor we'd make this
432 loop have multiple latches. Don't do that if that
433 would in turn require disambiguating them. */
434 return (single_pred_p (bb)
435 || loops_state_satisfies_p
436 (flags: LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES));
437 }
438 else if (bb->loop_father == loop_outer (loop: dest->loop_father))
439 return !loops_state_satisfies_p (flags: LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS);
440 /* Always preserve other edges into loop headers that are
441 not simple latches or preheaders. */
442 return false;
443 }
444 }
445
446 return true;
447}
448
449/* If all the PHI nodes in DEST have alternatives for E1 and E2 and
450 those alternatives are equal in each of the PHI nodes, then return
451 true, else return false. */
452
453bool
454phi_alternatives_equal (basic_block dest, edge e1, edge e2)
455{
456 int n1 = e1->dest_idx;
457 int n2 = e2->dest_idx;
458 gphi_iterator gsi;
459
460 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (dest); !gsi_end_p (i: gsi); gsi_next (i: &gsi))
461 {
462 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
463 tree val1 = gimple_phi_arg_def (gs: phi, index: n1);
464 tree val2 = gimple_phi_arg_def (gs: phi, index: n2);
465
466 gcc_assert (val1 != NULL_TREE);
467 gcc_assert (val2 != NULL_TREE);
468
469 if (!operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (val1, val2))
470 return false;
471 }
472
473 return true;
474}
475
476/* Move debug stmts from the forwarder block SRC to DEST or PRED. */
477
478static void
479move_debug_stmts_from_forwarder (basic_block src,
480 basic_block dest, bool dest_single_pred_p,
481 basic_block pred, bool pred_single_succ_p)
482{
483 if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
484 return;
485
486 /* If we cannot move to the destination but to the predecessor do that. */
487 if (!dest_single_pred_p && pred_single_succ_p)
488 {
489 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_to = gsi_last_bb (bb: pred);
490 if (gsi_end_p (i: gsi_to) || !stmt_ends_bb_p (gsi_stmt (i: gsi_to)))
491 {
492 for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_after_labels (bb: src);
493 !gsi_end_p (i: gsi);)
494 {
495 gimple *debug = gsi_stmt (i: gsi);
496 gcc_assert (is_gimple_debug (debug));
497 gsi_move_after (&gsi, &gsi_to);
498 }
499 return;
500 }
501 }
502
503 /* Else move to DEST or drop/reset them. */
504 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_to = gsi_after_labels (bb: dest);
505 for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_after_labels (bb: src); !gsi_end_p (i: gsi);)
506 {
507 gimple *debug = gsi_stmt (i: gsi);
508 gcc_assert (is_gimple_debug (debug));
509 /* Move debug binds anyway, but not anything else like begin-stmt
510 markers unless they are always valid at the destination. */
511 if (dest_single_pred_p
512 || gimple_debug_bind_p (s: debug))
513 {
514 gsi_move_before (&gsi, &gsi_to);
515 /* Reset debug-binds that are not always valid at the destination.
516 Simply dropping them can cause earlier values to become live,
517 generating wrong debug information.
518 ??? There are several things we could improve here. For
519 one we might be able to move stmts to the predecessor.
520 For anther, if the debug stmt is immediately followed by a
521 (debug) definition in the destination (on a post-dominated path?)
522 we can elide it without any bad effects. */
523 if (!dest_single_pred_p)
524 {
525 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (dbg: debug);
526 update_stmt (s: debug);
527 }
528 }
529 else
530 gsi_next (i: &gsi);
531 }
532}
533
534/* Removes forwarder block BB. Returns false if this failed. */
535
536static bool
537remove_forwarder_block (basic_block bb)
538{
539 edge succ = single_succ_edge (bb), e, s;
540 basic_block dest = succ->dest;
541 gimple *stmt;
542 edge_iterator ei;
543 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, gsi_to;
544
545 /* We check for infinite loops already in tree_forwarder_block_p.
546 However it may happen that the infinite loop is created
547 afterwards due to removal of forwarders. */
548 if (dest == bb)
549 return false;
550
551 /* If the destination block consists of a nonlocal label or is a
552 EH landing pad, do not merge it. */
553 stmt = first_stmt (dest);
554 if (stmt)
555 if (glabel *label_stmt = dyn_cast <glabel *> (p: stmt))
556 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (gimple_label_label (label_stmt))
557 || EH_LANDING_PAD_NR (gimple_label_label (label_stmt)) != 0)
558 return false;
559
560 /* If there is an abnormal edge to basic block BB, but not into
561 dest, problems might occur during removal of the phi node at out
562 of ssa due to overlapping live ranges of registers.
563
564 If there is an abnormal edge in DEST, the problems would occur
565 anyway since cleanup_dead_labels would then merge the labels for
566 two different eh regions, and rest of exception handling code
567 does not like it.
568
569 So if there is an abnormal edge to BB, proceed only if there is
570 no abnormal edge to DEST and there are no phi nodes in DEST. */
571 if (bb_has_abnormal_pred (bb)
572 && (bb_has_abnormal_pred (bb: dest)
573 || !gimple_seq_empty_p (s: phi_nodes (bb: dest))))
574 return false;
575
576 /* If there are phi nodes in DEST, and some of the blocks that are
577 predecessors of BB are also predecessors of DEST, check that the
578 phi node arguments match. */
579 if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (s: phi_nodes (bb: dest)))
580 {
581 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
582 {
583 s = find_edge (e->src, dest);
584 if (!s)
585 continue;
586
587 if (!phi_alternatives_equal (dest, e1: succ, e2: s))
588 return false;
589 }
590 }
591
592 basic_block pred = NULL;
593 if (single_pred_p (bb))
594 pred = single_pred (bb);
595 bool dest_single_pred_p = single_pred_p (bb: dest);
596
597 /* Redirect the edges. */
598 for (ei = ei_start (bb->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (i: ei)); )
599 {
600 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, e->src->index);
601
602 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
603 {
604 /* If there is an abnormal edge, redirect it anyway, and
605 move the labels to the new block to make it legal. */
606 s = redirect_edge_succ_nodup (e, dest);
607 }
608 else
609 s = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, dest);
610
611 if (s == e)
612 {
613 /* Copy arguments for the phi nodes, since the edge was not
614 here before. */
615 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi (succ, s);
616 }
617 }
618
619 /* Move nonlocal labels and computed goto targets as well as user
620 defined labels and labels with an EH landing pad number to the
621 new block, so that the redirection of the abnormal edges works,
622 jump targets end up in a sane place and debug information for
623 labels is retained. */
624 gsi_to = gsi_start_bb (bb: dest);
625 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i: gsi); )
626 {
627 stmt = gsi_stmt (i: gsi);
628 if (is_gimple_debug (gs: stmt))
629 break;
630
631 /* Forwarder blocks can only contain labels and debug stmts, and
632 labels must come first, so if we get to this point, we know
633 we're looking at a label. */
634 tree decl = gimple_label_label (gs: as_a <glabel *> (p: stmt));
635 if (EH_LANDING_PAD_NR (decl) != 0
636 || DECL_NONLOCAL (decl)
637 || FORCED_LABEL (decl)
638 || !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
639 gsi_move_before (&gsi, &gsi_to);
640 else
641 gsi_next (i: &gsi);
642 }
643
644 /* Move debug statements. Reset them if the destination does not
645 have a single predecessor. */
646 move_debug_stmts_from_forwarder (src: bb, dest, dest_single_pred_p,
647 pred, pred_single_succ_p: pred && single_succ_p (bb: pred));
648
649 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, dest->index);
650
651 /* Update the dominators. */
652 if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
653 {
654 basic_block dom, dombb, domdest;
655
656 dombb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
657 domdest = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest);
658 if (domdest == bb)
659 {
660 /* Shortcut to avoid calling (relatively expensive)
661 nearest_common_dominator unless necessary. */
662 dom = dombb;
663 }
664 else
665 dom = nearest_common_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, domdest, dombb);
666
667 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest, dom);
668 }
669
670 /* Adjust latch infomation of BB's parent loop as otherwise
671 the cfg hook has a hard time not to kill the loop. */
672 if (current_loops && bb->loop_father->latch == bb)
673 bb->loop_father->latch = pred;
674
675 /* And kill the forwarder block. */
676 delete_basic_block (bb);
677
678 return true;
679}
680
681/* STMT is a call that has been discovered noreturn. Split the
682 block to prepare fixing up the CFG and remove LHS.
683 Return true if cleanup-cfg needs to run. */
684
685bool
686fixup_noreturn_call (gimple *stmt)
687{
688 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (g: stmt);
689 bool changed = false;
690
691 if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_RETURN))
692 return false;
693
694 /* First split basic block if stmt is not last. */
695 if (stmt != gsi_stmt (i: gsi_last_bb (bb)))
696 {
697 if (stmt == gsi_stmt (i: gsi_last_nondebug_bb (bb)))
698 {
699 /* Don't split if there are only debug stmts
700 after stmt, that can result in -fcompare-debug
701 failures. Remove the debug stmts instead,
702 they should be all unreachable anyway. */
703 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
704 for (gsi_next (i: &gsi); !gsi_end_p (i: gsi); )
705 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
706 }
707 else
708 {
709 split_block (bb, stmt);
710 changed = true;
711 }
712 }
713
714 /* If there is an LHS, remove it, but only if its type has fixed size.
715 The LHS will need to be recreated during RTL expansion and creating
716 temporaries of variable-sized types is not supported. Also don't
717 do this with TREE_ADDRESSABLE types, as assign_temp will abort.
718 Drop LHS regardless of TREE_ADDRESSABLE, if the function call
719 has been changed into a call that does not return a value, like
720 __builtin_unreachable or __cxa_pure_virtual. */
721 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (gs: stmt);
722 if (lhs
723 && (should_remove_lhs_p (lhs)
724 || VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_fntype (stmt)))))
725 {
726 gimple_call_set_lhs (gs: stmt, NULL_TREE);
727
728 /* We need to fix up the SSA name to avoid checking errors. */
729 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
730 {
731 tree new_var = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (lhs));
732 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (lhs, new_var);
733 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lhs) = gimple_build_nop ();
734 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, new_var, lhs);
735 }
736
737 update_stmt (s: stmt);
738 }
739
740 /* Mark the call as altering control flow. */
741 if (!gimple_call_ctrl_altering_p (gs: stmt))
742 {
743 gimple_call_set_ctrl_altering (s: stmt, ctrl_altering_p: true);
744 changed = true;
745 }
746
747 return changed;
748}
749
750/* Return true if we want to merge BB1 and BB2 into a single block. */
751
752static bool
753want_merge_blocks_p (basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
754{
755 if (!can_merge_blocks_p (bb1, bb2))
756 return false;
757 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (bb: bb1);
758 if (gsi_end_p (i: gsi) || !stmt_can_terminate_bb_p (gsi_stmt (i: gsi)))
759 return true;
760 return bb1->count.ok_for_merging (other: bb2->count);
761}
762
763
764/* Tries to cleanup cfg in basic block BB by merging blocks. Returns
765 true if anything changes. */
766
767static bool
768cleanup_tree_cfg_bb (basic_block bb)
769{
770 if (tree_forwarder_block_p (bb, phi_wanted: false)
771 && remove_forwarder_block (bb))
772 return true;
773
774 /* If there is a merge opportunity with the predecessor
775 do nothing now but wait until we process the predecessor.
776 This happens when we visit BBs in a non-optimal order and
777 avoids quadratic behavior with adjusting stmts BB pointer. */
778 if (single_pred_p (bb)
779 && want_merge_blocks_p (bb1: single_pred (bb), bb2: bb))
780 /* But make sure we _do_ visit it. When we remove unreachable paths
781 ending in a backedge we fail to mark the destinations predecessors
782 as changed. */
783 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, single_pred (bb)->index);
784
785 /* Merging the blocks may create new opportunities for folding
786 conditional branches (due to the elimination of single-valued PHI
787 nodes). */
788 else if (single_succ_p (bb)
789 && want_merge_blocks_p (bb1: bb, bb2: single_succ (bb)))
790 {
791 merge_blocks (bb, single_succ (bb));
792 return true;
793 }
794
795 return false;
796}
797
798/* Return true if E is an EDGE_ABNORMAL edge for returns_twice calls,
799 i.e. one going from .ABNORMAL_DISPATCHER to basic block which doesn't
800 start with a forced or nonlocal label. Calls which return twice can return
801 the second time only if they are called normally the first time, so basic
802 blocks which can be only entered through these abnormal edges but not
803 normally are effectively unreachable as well. Additionally ignore
804 __builtin_setjmp_receiver starting blocks, which have one FORCED_LABEL
805 and which are always only reachable through EDGE_ABNORMAL edge. They are
806 handled in cleanup_control_flow_pre. */
807
808static bool
809maybe_dead_abnormal_edge_p (edge e)
810{
811 if ((e->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH)) != EDGE_ABNORMAL)
812 return false;
813
814 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_after_labels_bb (bb: e->src);
815 gimple *g = gsi_stmt (i: gsi);
816 if (!g || !gimple_call_internal_p (gs: g, fn: IFN_ABNORMAL_DISPATCHER))
817 return false;
818
819 tree target = NULL_TREE;
820 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb: e->dest); !gsi_end_p (i: gsi); gsi_next (i: &gsi))
821 if (glabel *label_stmt = dyn_cast <glabel *> (p: gsi_stmt (i: gsi)))
822 {
823 tree this_target = gimple_label_label (gs: label_stmt);
824 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (this_target))
825 return false;
826 if (FORCED_LABEL (this_target))
827 {
828 if (target)
829 return false;
830 target = this_target;
831 }
832 }
833 else
834 break;
835
836 if (target)
837 {
838 /* If there was a single FORCED_LABEL, check for
839 __builtin_setjmp_receiver with address of that label. */
840 if (!gsi_end_p (i: gsi) && is_gimple_debug (gs: gsi_stmt (i: gsi)))
841 gsi_next_nondebug (i: &gsi);
842 if (gsi_end_p (i: gsi))
843 return false;
844 if (!gimple_call_builtin_p (gsi_stmt (i: gsi), BUILT_IN_SETJMP_RECEIVER))
845 return false;
846
847 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (gs: gsi_stmt (i: gsi), index: 0);
848 if (TREE_CODE (arg) != ADDR_EXPR || TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0) != target)
849 return false;
850 }
851 return true;
852}
853
854/* If BB is a basic block ending with __builtin_setjmp_setup, return edge
855 from .ABNORMAL_DISPATCHER basic block to corresponding
856 __builtin_setjmp_receiver basic block, otherwise return NULL. */
857static edge
858builtin_setjmp_setup_bb (basic_block bb)
859{
860 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) != 2
861 || ((EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->flags
862 & (EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH)) != EDGE_ABNORMAL
863 && (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1)->flags
864 & (EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH)) != EDGE_ABNORMAL))
865 return NULL;
866
867 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (bb);
868 if (gsi_end_p (i: gsi)
869 || !gimple_call_builtin_p (gsi_stmt (i: gsi), BUILT_IN_SETJMP_SETUP))
870 return NULL;
871
872 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (gs: gsi_stmt (i: gsi), index: 1);
873 if (TREE_CODE (arg) != ADDR_EXPR
874 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)) != LABEL_DECL)
875 return NULL;
876
877 basic_block recv_bb = label_to_block (cfun, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
878 if (EDGE_COUNT (recv_bb->preds) != 1
879 || (EDGE_PRED (recv_bb, 0)->flags
880 & (EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH)) != EDGE_ABNORMAL
881 || (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->dest != EDGE_PRED (recv_bb, 0)->src
882 && EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1)->dest != EDGE_PRED (recv_bb, 0)->src))
883 return NULL;
884
885 /* EDGE_PRED (recv_bb, 0)->src should be the .ABNORMAL_DISPATCHER bb. */
886 return EDGE_PRED (recv_bb, 0);
887}
888
889/* Do cleanup_control_flow_bb in PRE order. */
890
891static bool
892cleanup_control_flow_pre ()
893{
894 bool retval = false;
895
896 /* We want remove_edge_and_dominated_blocks to only remove edges,
897 not dominated blocks which it does when dom info isn't available.
898 Pretend so. */
899 dom_state saved_state = dom_info_state (CDI_DOMINATORS);
900 set_dom_info_availability (CDI_DOMINATORS, DOM_NONE);
901
902 auto_vec<edge_iterator, 20> stack (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) + 2);
903 auto_sbitmap visited (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
904 bitmap_clear (visited);
905
906 vec<edge, va_gc> *setjmp_vec = NULL;
907 auto_vec<basic_block, 4> abnormal_dispatchers;
908
909 stack.quick_push (ei_start (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->succs));
910
911 while (! stack.is_empty ())
912 {
913 /* Look at the edge on the top of the stack. */
914 edge_iterator ei = stack.last ();
915 basic_block dest = ei_edge (i: ei)->dest;
916
917 if (dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
918 && !bitmap_bit_p (map: visited, bitno: dest->index)
919 && (ei_container (i: ei) == setjmp_vec
920 || !maybe_dead_abnormal_edge_p (e: ei_edge (i: ei))))
921 {
922 bitmap_set_bit (map: visited, bitno: dest->index);
923 /* We only possibly remove edges from DEST here, leaving
924 possibly unreachable code in the IL. */
925 retval |= cleanup_control_flow_bb (bb: dest);
926
927 /* Check for __builtin_setjmp_setup. Edges from .ABNORMAL_DISPATCH
928 to __builtin_setjmp_receiver will be normally ignored by
929 maybe_dead_abnormal_edge_p. If DEST is a visited
930 __builtin_setjmp_setup, queue edge from .ABNORMAL_DISPATCH
931 to __builtin_setjmp_receiver, so that it will be visited too. */
932 if (edge e = builtin_setjmp_setup_bb (bb: dest))
933 {
934 vec_safe_push (v&: setjmp_vec, obj: e);
935 if (vec_safe_length (v: setjmp_vec) == 1)
936 stack.quick_push (ei_start (setjmp_vec));
937 }
938
939 if ((ei_edge (i: ei)->flags
940 & (EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH)) == EDGE_ABNORMAL)
941 {
942 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
943 = gsi_start_nondebug_after_labels_bb (bb: dest);
944 gimple *g = gsi_stmt (i: gsi);
945 if (g && gimple_call_internal_p (gs: g, fn: IFN_ABNORMAL_DISPATCHER))
946 abnormal_dispatchers.safe_push (obj: dest);
947 }
948
949 if (EDGE_COUNT (dest->succs) > 0)
950 stack.quick_push (ei_start (dest->succs));
951 }
952 else
953 {
954 if (!ei_one_before_end_p (i: ei))
955 ei_next (i: &stack.last ());
956 else
957 {
958 if (ei_container (i: ei) == setjmp_vec)
959 vec_safe_truncate (v: setjmp_vec, size: 0);
960 stack.pop ();
961 }
962 }
963 }
964
965 vec_free (v&: setjmp_vec);
966
967 /* If we've marked .ABNORMAL_DISPATCHER basic block(s) as visited
968 above, but haven't marked any of their successors as visited,
969 unmark them now, so that they can be removed as useless. */
970 for (basic_block dispatcher_bb : abnormal_dispatchers)
971 {
972 edge e;
973 edge_iterator ei;
974 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, dispatcher_bb->succs)
975 if (bitmap_bit_p (map: visited, bitno: e->dest->index))
976 break;
977 if (e == NULL)
978 bitmap_clear_bit (map: visited, bitno: dispatcher_bb->index);
979 }
980
981 set_dom_info_availability (CDI_DOMINATORS, saved_state);
982
983 /* We are deleting BBs in non-reverse dominator order, make sure
984 insert_debug_temps_for_defs is prepared for that. */
985 if (retval)
986 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
987
988 /* Remove all now (and previously) unreachable blocks. */
989 for (int i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; i < last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); ++i)
990 {
991 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
992 if (bb && !bitmap_bit_p (map: visited, bitno: bb->index))
993 {
994 if (!retval)
995 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
996 delete_basic_block (bb);
997 retval = true;
998 }
999 }
1000
1001 return retval;
1002}
1003
1004static bool
1005mfb_keep_latches (edge e)
1006{
1007 return !((dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS)
1008 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, e->dest))
1009 || (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK));
1010}
1011
1012/* Remove unreachable blocks and other miscellaneous clean up work.
1013 Return true if the flowgraph was modified, false otherwise. */
1014
1015static bool
1016cleanup_tree_cfg_noloop (unsigned ssa_update_flags)
1017{
1018 timevar_push (tv: TV_TREE_CLEANUP_CFG);
1019
1020 /* Ensure that we have single entries into loop headers. Otherwise
1021 if one of the entries is becoming a latch due to CFG cleanup
1022 (from formerly being part of an irreducible region) then we mess
1023 up loop fixup and associate the old loop with a different region
1024 which makes niter upper bounds invalid. See for example PR80549.
1025 This needs to be done before we remove trivially dead edges as
1026 we need to capture the dominance state before the pending transform. */
1027 if (current_loops)
1028 {
1029 /* This needs backedges or dominators. */
1030 if (!dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
1031 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1032
1033 for (loop_p loop : *get_loops (cfun))
1034 if (loop && loop->header)
1035 {
1036 basic_block bb = loop->header;
1037 edge_iterator ei;
1038 edge e;
1039 bool found_latch = false;
1040 bool any_abnormal = false;
1041 unsigned n = 0;
1042 /* We are only interested in preserving existing loops, but
1043 we need to check whether they are still real and of course
1044 if we need to add a preheader at all. */
1045 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1046 {
1047 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
1048 {
1049 any_abnormal = true;
1050 break;
1051 }
1052 if ((dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS)
1053 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, bb))
1054 || (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1055 {
1056 found_latch = true;
1057 continue;
1058 }
1059 n++;
1060 }
1061 /* If we have more than one entry to the loop header
1062 create a forwarder. */
1063 if (found_latch && ! any_abnormal && n > 1)
1064 {
1065 edge fallthru = make_forwarder_block (bb, mfb_keep_latches,
1066 NULL);
1067 loop->header = fallthru->dest;
1068 if (! loops_state_satisfies_p (flags: LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP))
1069 {
1070 /* The loop updating from the CFG hook is incomplete
1071 when we have multiple latches, fixup manually. */
1072 remove_bb_from_loops (fallthru->src);
1073 loop_p cloop = loop;
1074 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, fallthru->src->preds)
1075 cloop = find_common_loop (cloop, e->src->loop_father);
1076 add_bb_to_loop (fallthru->src, cloop);
1077 }
1078 }
1079 }
1080 }
1081
1082 /* Prepare the worklists of altered blocks. */
1083 cfgcleanup_altered_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1084
1085 /* Start by iterating over all basic blocks in PRE order looking for
1086 edge removal opportunities. Do this first because incoming SSA form
1087 may be invalid and we want to avoid performing SSA related tasks such
1088 as propgating out a PHI node during BB merging in that state. This
1089 also gets rid of unreachable blocks. */
1090 bool changed = cleanup_control_flow_pre ();
1091
1092 /* After doing the above SSA form should be valid (or an update SSA
1093 should be required). */
1094 if (ssa_update_flags)
1095 {
1096 timevar_pop (tv: TV_TREE_CLEANUP_CFG);
1097 update_ssa (ssa_update_flags);
1098 timevar_push (tv: TV_TREE_CLEANUP_CFG);
1099 }
1100
1101 /* Compute dominator info which we need for the iterative process below.
1102 Avoid computing the fast query DFS numbers since any block merging
1103 done will invalidate them anyway. */
1104 if (!dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
1105 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS, false);
1106 else
1107 checking_verify_dominators (dir: CDI_DOMINATORS);
1108
1109 /* During forwarder block cleanup, we may redirect edges out of
1110 SWITCH_EXPRs, which can get expensive. So we want to enable
1111 recording of edge to CASE_LABEL_EXPR. */
1112 start_recording_case_labels ();
1113
1114 /* Continue by iterating over all basic blocks looking for BB merging
1115 opportunities. We cannot use FOR_EACH_BB_FN for the BB iteration
1116 since the basic blocks may get removed. */
1117 unsigned n = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
1118 for (unsigned i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; i < n; i++)
1119 {
1120 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1121 if (bb)
1122 changed |= cleanup_tree_cfg_bb (bb);
1123 }
1124
1125 /* Now process the altered blocks, as long as any are available. */
1126 while (!bitmap_empty_p (map: cfgcleanup_altered_bbs))
1127 {
1128 unsigned i = bitmap_clear_first_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs);
1129 if (i < NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
1130 continue;
1131
1132 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1133 if (!bb)
1134 continue;
1135
1136 /* BB merging done by cleanup_tree_cfg_bb can end up propagating
1137 out single-argument PHIs which in turn can expose
1138 cleanup_control_flow_bb opportunities so we have to repeat
1139 that here. */
1140 changed |= cleanup_control_flow_bb (bb);
1141 changed |= cleanup_tree_cfg_bb (bb);
1142 }
1143
1144 end_recording_case_labels ();
1145 BITMAP_FREE (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs);
1146
1147 gcc_assert (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS));
1148
1149 /* Do not renumber blocks if the SCEV cache is active, it is indexed by
1150 basic-block numbers. */
1151 if (! scev_initialized_p ())
1152 compact_blocks ();
1153
1154 checking_verify_flow_info ();
1155
1156 timevar_pop (tv: TV_TREE_CLEANUP_CFG);
1157
1158 if (changed && current_loops)
1159 {
1160 /* Removing edges and/or blocks may make recorded bounds refer
1161 to stale GIMPLE stmts now, so clear them. */
1162 free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (cfun);
1163 loops_state_set (flags: LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
1164 }
1165
1166 return changed;
1167}
1168
1169/* Repairs loop structures. */
1170
1171static void
1172repair_loop_structures (void)
1173{
1174 bitmap changed_bbs;
1175 unsigned n_new_or_deleted_loops;
1176
1177 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1178
1179 timevar_push (tv: TV_REPAIR_LOOPS);
1180 changed_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1181 n_new_or_deleted_loops = fix_loop_structure (changed_bbs);
1182
1183 /* This usually does nothing. But sometimes parts of cfg that originally
1184 were inside a loop get out of it due to edge removal (since they
1185 become unreachable by back edges from latch). Also a former
1186 irreducible loop can become reducible - in this case force a full
1187 rewrite into loop-closed SSA form. */
1188 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (flags: LOOP_CLOSED_SSA)
1189 && (!bitmap_empty_p (map: changed_bbs) || n_new_or_deleted_loops))
1190 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (NULL, TODO_update_ssa);
1191
1192 BITMAP_FREE (changed_bbs);
1193
1194 checking_verify_loop_structure ();
1195 scev_reset ();
1196
1197 timevar_pop (tv: TV_REPAIR_LOOPS);
1198}
1199
1200/* Cleanup cfg and repair loop structures. */
1201
1202bool
1203cleanup_tree_cfg (unsigned ssa_update_flags)
1204{
1205 bool changed = cleanup_tree_cfg_noloop (ssa_update_flags);
1206
1207 if (current_loops != NULL
1208 && loops_state_satisfies_p (flags: LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP))
1209 repair_loop_structures ();
1210
1211 return changed;
1212}
1213
1214/* Tries to merge the PHI nodes at BB into those at BB's sole successor.
1215 Returns true if successful. */
1216
1217static bool
1218remove_forwarder_block_with_phi (basic_block bb)
1219{
1220 edge succ = single_succ_edge (bb);
1221 basic_block dest = succ->dest;
1222 gimple *label;
1223 basic_block dombb, domdest, dom;
1224
1225 /* We check for infinite loops already in tree_forwarder_block_p.
1226 However it may happen that the infinite loop is created
1227 afterwards due to removal of forwarders. */
1228 if (dest == bb)
1229 return false;
1230
1231 /* Removal of forwarders may expose new natural loops and thus
1232 a block may turn into a loop header. */
1233 if (current_loops && bb_loop_header_p (bb))
1234 return false;
1235
1236 /* If the destination block consists of a nonlocal label, do not
1237 merge it. */
1238 label = first_stmt (dest);
1239 if (label)
1240 if (glabel *label_stmt = dyn_cast <glabel *> (p: label))
1241 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (gimple_label_label (label_stmt)))
1242 return false;
1243
1244 /* Record BB's single pred in case we need to update the father
1245 loop's latch information later. */
1246 basic_block pred = NULL;
1247 if (single_pred_p (bb))
1248 pred = single_pred (bb);
1249 bool dest_single_pred_p = single_pred_p (bb: dest);
1250
1251 /* Redirect each incoming edge to BB to DEST. */
1252 while (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
1253 {
1254 edge e = EDGE_PRED (bb, 0), s;
1255 gphi_iterator gsi;
1256
1257 s = find_edge (e->src, dest);
1258 if (s)
1259 {
1260 /* We already have an edge S from E->src to DEST. If S and
1261 E->dest's sole successor edge have the same PHI arguments
1262 at DEST, redirect S to DEST. */
1263 if (phi_alternatives_equal (dest, e1: s, e2: succ))
1264 {
1265 e = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, dest);
1266 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (e);
1267 continue;
1268 }
1269
1270 /* PHI arguments are different. Create a forwarder block by
1271 splitting E so that we can merge PHI arguments on E to
1272 DEST. */
1273 e = single_succ_edge (bb: split_edge (e));
1274 }
1275 else
1276 {
1277 /* If we merge the forwarder into a loop header verify if we
1278 are creating another loop latch edge. If so, reset
1279 number of iteration information of the loop. */
1280 if (dest->loop_father->header == dest
1281 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, dest))
1282 {
1283 dest->loop_father->any_upper_bound = false;
1284 dest->loop_father->any_likely_upper_bound = false;
1285 free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (dest->loop_father);
1286 }
1287 }
1288
1289 s = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, dest);
1290
1291 /* redirect_edge_and_branch must not create a new edge. */
1292 gcc_assert (s == e);
1293
1294 /* Add to the PHI nodes at DEST each PHI argument removed at the
1295 destination of E. */
1296 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (dest);
1297 !gsi_end_p (i: gsi);
1298 gsi_next (i: &gsi))
1299 {
1300 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1301 tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (gs: phi, index: succ->dest_idx);
1302 location_t locus = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (phi, e: succ);
1303
1304 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME)
1305 {
1306 /* If DEF is one of the results of PHI nodes removed during
1307 redirection, replace it with the PHI argument that used
1308 to be on E. */
1309 vec<edge_var_map> *head = redirect_edge_var_map_vector (e);
1310 size_t length = head ? head->length () : 0;
1311 for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
1312 {
1313 edge_var_map *vm = &(*head)[i];
1314 tree old_arg = redirect_edge_var_map_result (v: vm);
1315 tree new_arg = redirect_edge_var_map_def (v: vm);
1316
1317 if (def == old_arg)
1318 {
1319 def = new_arg;
1320 locus = redirect_edge_var_map_location (v: vm);
1321 break;
1322 }
1323 }
1324 }
1325
1326 add_phi_arg (phi, def, s, locus);
1327 }
1328
1329 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (e);
1330 }
1331
1332 /* Move debug statements. Reset them if the destination does not
1333 have a single predecessor. */
1334 move_debug_stmts_from_forwarder (src: bb, dest, dest_single_pred_p,
1335 pred, pred_single_succ_p: pred && single_succ_p (bb: pred));
1336
1337 /* Update the dominators. */
1338 dombb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
1339 domdest = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest);
1340 if (domdest == bb)
1341 {
1342 /* Shortcut to avoid calling (relatively expensive)
1343 nearest_common_dominator unless necessary. */
1344 dom = dombb;
1345 }
1346 else
1347 dom = nearest_common_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, domdest, dombb);
1348
1349 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest, dom);
1350
1351 /* Adjust latch infomation of BB's parent loop as otherwise
1352 the cfg hook has a hard time not to kill the loop. */
1353 if (current_loops && bb->loop_father->latch == bb)
1354 bb->loop_father->latch = pred;
1355
1356 /* Remove BB since all of BB's incoming edges have been redirected
1357 to DEST. */
1358 delete_basic_block (bb);
1359
1360 return true;
1361}
1362
1363/* This pass merges PHI nodes if one feeds into another. For example,
1364 suppose we have the following:
1365
1366 goto <bb 9> (<L9>);
1367
1368<L8>:;
1369 tem_17 = foo ();
1370
1371 # tem_6 = PHI <tem_17(8), tem_23(7)>;
1372<L9>:;
1373
1374 # tem_3 = PHI <tem_6(9), tem_2(5)>;
1375<L10>:;
1376
1377 Then we merge the first PHI node into the second one like so:
1378
1379 goto <bb 9> (<L10>);
1380
1381<L8>:;
1382 tem_17 = foo ();
1383
1384 # tem_3 = PHI <tem_23(7), tem_2(5), tem_17(8)>;
1385<L10>:;
1386*/
1387
1388namespace {
1389
1390const pass_data pass_data_merge_phi =
1391{
1392 .type: GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1393 .name: "mergephi", /* name */
1394 .optinfo_flags: OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1395 .tv_id: TV_TREE_MERGE_PHI, /* tv_id */
1396 .properties_required: ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
1397 .properties_provided: 0, /* properties_provided */
1398 .properties_destroyed: 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1399 .todo_flags_start: 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1400 .todo_flags_finish: 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
1401};
1402
1403class pass_merge_phi : public gimple_opt_pass
1404{
1405public:
1406 pass_merge_phi (gcc::context *ctxt)
1407 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_merge_phi, ctxt)
1408 {}
1409
1410 /* opt_pass methods: */
1411 opt_pass * clone () final override { return new pass_merge_phi (m_ctxt); }
1412 unsigned int execute (function *) final override;
1413
1414}; // class pass_merge_phi
1415
1416unsigned int
1417pass_merge_phi::execute (function *fun)
1418{
1419 basic_block *worklist = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (fun));
1420 basic_block *current = worklist;
1421 basic_block bb;
1422
1423 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1424
1425 /* Find all PHI nodes that we may be able to merge. */
1426 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
1427 {
1428 basic_block dest;
1429
1430 /* Look for a forwarder block with PHI nodes. */
1431 if (!tree_forwarder_block_p (bb, phi_wanted: true))
1432 continue;
1433
1434 dest = single_succ (bb);
1435
1436 /* We have to feed into another basic block with PHI
1437 nodes. */
1438 if (gimple_seq_empty_p (s: phi_nodes (bb: dest))
1439 /* We don't want to deal with a basic block with
1440 abnormal edges. */
1441 || bb_has_abnormal_pred (bb))
1442 continue;
1443
1444 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest, bb))
1445 {
1446 /* If BB does not dominate DEST, then the PHI nodes at
1447 DEST must be the only users of the results of the PHI
1448 nodes at BB. */
1449 *current++ = bb;
1450 }
1451 else
1452 {
1453 gphi_iterator gsi;
1454 unsigned int dest_idx = single_succ_edge (bb)->dest_idx;
1455
1456 /* BB dominates DEST. There may be many users of the PHI
1457 nodes in BB. However, there is still a trivial case we
1458 can handle. If the result of every PHI in BB is used
1459 only by a PHI in DEST, then we can trivially merge the
1460 PHI nodes from BB into DEST. */
1461 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (i: gsi);
1462 gsi_next (i: &gsi))
1463 {
1464 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1465 tree result = gimple_phi_result (gs: phi);
1466 use_operand_p imm_use;
1467 gimple *use_stmt;
1468
1469 /* If the PHI's result is never used, then we can just
1470 ignore it. */
1471 if (has_zero_uses (var: result))
1472 continue;
1473
1474 /* Get the single use of the result of this PHI node. */
1475 if (!single_imm_use (var: result, use_p: &imm_use, stmt: &use_stmt)
1476 || gimple_code (g: use_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI
1477 || gimple_bb (g: use_stmt) != dest
1478 || gimple_phi_arg_def (gs: use_stmt, index: dest_idx) != result)
1479 break;
1480 }
1481
1482 /* If the loop above iterated through all the PHI nodes
1483 in BB, then we can merge the PHIs from BB into DEST. */
1484 if (gsi_end_p (i: gsi))
1485 *current++ = bb;
1486 }
1487 }
1488
1489 /* Now let's drain WORKLIST. */
1490 bool changed = false;
1491 while (current != worklist)
1492 {
1493 bb = *--current;
1494 changed |= remove_forwarder_block_with_phi (bb);
1495 }
1496 free (ptr: worklist);
1497
1498 /* Removing forwarder blocks can cause formerly irreducible loops
1499 to become reducible if we merged two entry blocks. */
1500 if (changed
1501 && current_loops)
1502 loops_state_set (flags: LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
1503
1504 return 0;
1505}
1506
1507} // anon namespace
1508
1509gimple_opt_pass *
1510make_pass_merge_phi (gcc::context *ctxt)
1511{
1512 return new pass_merge_phi (ctxt);
1513}
1514
1515/* Pass: cleanup the CFG just before expanding trees to RTL.
1516 This is just a round of label cleanups and case node grouping
1517 because after the tree optimizers have run such cleanups may
1518 be necessary. */
1519
1520static unsigned int
1521execute_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing (void)
1522{
1523 unsigned int todo = execute_fixup_cfg ();
1524 if (cleanup_tree_cfg ())
1525 {
1526 todo &= ~TODO_cleanup_cfg;
1527 todo |= TODO_update_ssa;
1528 }
1529 maybe_remove_unreachable_handlers ();
1530 cleanup_dead_labels ();
1531 if (group_case_labels ())
1532 todo |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
1533 if ((flag_compare_debug_opt || flag_compare_debug)
1534 && flag_dump_final_insns)
1535 {
1536 FILE *final_output = fopen (flag_dump_final_insns, modes: "a");
1537
1538 if (!final_output)
1539 {
1540 error ("could not open final insn dump file %qs: %m",
1541 flag_dump_final_insns);
1542 flag_dump_final_insns = NULL;
1543 }
1544 else
1545 {
1546 int save_unnumbered = flag_dump_unnumbered;
1547 int save_noaddr = flag_dump_noaddr;
1548
1549 flag_dump_noaddr = flag_dump_unnumbered = 1;
1550 fprintf (stream: final_output, format: "\n");
1551 dump_enumerated_decls (final_output,
1552 dump_flags | TDF_SLIM | TDF_NOUID);
1553 flag_dump_noaddr = save_noaddr;
1554 flag_dump_unnumbered = save_unnumbered;
1555 if (fclose (stream: final_output))
1556 {
1557 error ("could not close final insn dump file %qs: %m",
1558 flag_dump_final_insns);
1559 flag_dump_final_insns = NULL;
1560 }
1561 }
1562 }
1563 return todo;
1564}
1565
1566namespace {
1567
1568const pass_data pass_data_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing =
1569{
1570 .type: GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1571 .name: "optimized", /* name */
1572 .optinfo_flags: OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1573 .tv_id: TV_TREE_CLEANUP_CFG, /* tv_id */
1574 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
1575 .properties_provided: 0, /* properties_provided */
1576 .properties_destroyed: 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1577 .todo_flags_start: 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1578 TODO_remove_unused_locals, /* todo_flags_finish */
1579};
1580
1581class pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing : public gimple_opt_pass
1582{
1583public:
1584 pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing (gcc::context *ctxt)
1585 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing, ctxt)
1586 {}
1587
1588 /* opt_pass methods: */
1589 unsigned int execute (function *) final override
1590 {
1591 return execute_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing ();
1592 }
1593
1594}; // class pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing
1595
1596} // anon namespace
1597
1598gimple_opt_pass *
1599make_pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing (gcc::context *ctxt)
1600{
1601 return new pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing (ctxt);
1602}
1603
1604
1605/* Delete all unreachable basic blocks and update callgraph.
1606 Doing so is somewhat nontrivial because we need to update all clones and
1607 remove inline function that become unreachable. */
1608
1609bool
1610delete_unreachable_blocks_update_callgraph (cgraph_node *dst_node,
1611 bool update_clones)
1612{
1613 bool changed = false;
1614 basic_block b, next_bb;
1615
1616 find_unreachable_blocks ();
1617
1618 /* Delete all unreachable basic blocks. */
1619
1620 for (b = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb; b
1621 != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun); b = next_bb)
1622 {
1623 next_bb = b->next_bb;
1624
1625 if (!(b->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
1626 {
1627 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
1628
1629 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb: b); !gsi_end_p (i: bsi); gsi_next (i: &bsi))
1630 {
1631 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1632 struct cgraph_node *node;
1633
1634 dst_node->remove_stmt_references (stmt: gsi_stmt (i: bsi));
1635
1636 if (gimple_code (g: gsi_stmt (i: bsi)) == GIMPLE_CALL
1637 &&(e = dst_node->get_edge (call_stmt: gsi_stmt (i: bsi))) != NULL)
1638 {
1639 if (!e->inline_failed)
1640 e->callee->remove_symbol_and_inline_clones (forbidden_node: dst_node);
1641 else
1642 cgraph_edge::remove (edge: e);
1643 }
1644 if (update_clones && dst_node->clones)
1645 for (node = dst_node->clones; node != dst_node;)
1646 {
1647 node->remove_stmt_references (stmt: gsi_stmt (i: bsi));
1648 if (gimple_code (g: gsi_stmt (i: bsi)) == GIMPLE_CALL
1649 && (e = node->get_edge (call_stmt: gsi_stmt (i: bsi))) != NULL)
1650 {
1651 if (!e->inline_failed)
1652 e->callee->remove_symbol_and_inline_clones (forbidden_node: dst_node);
1653 else
1654 cgraph_edge::remove (edge: e);
1655 }
1656
1657 if (node->clones)
1658 node = node->clones;
1659 else if (node->next_sibling_clone)
1660 node = node->next_sibling_clone;
1661 else
1662 {
1663 while (node != dst_node && !node->next_sibling_clone)
1664 node = node->clone_of;
1665 if (node != dst_node)
1666 node = node->next_sibling_clone;
1667 }
1668 }
1669 }
1670 delete_basic_block (b);
1671 changed = true;
1672 }
1673 }
1674
1675 return changed;
1676}
1677
1678

source code of gcc/tree-cfgcleanup.cc