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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2#ifndef __KVM_HYP_MEMORY_H
3#define __KVM_HYP_MEMORY_H
4
5#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
6#include <asm/page.h>
7
8#include <linux/types.h>
9
10/*
11 * Bits 0-1 are used to encode the memory ownership state of each page from the
12 * point of view of a pKVM "component" (host, hyp, guest, ... see enum
13 * pkvm_component_id):
14 * 00: The page is owned and exclusively accessible by the component;
15 * 01: The page is owned and accessible by the component, but is also
16 * accessible by another component;
17 * 10: The page is accessible but not owned by the component;
18 * The storage of this state depends on the component: either in the
19 * hyp_vmemmap for the host and hyp states or in PTE software bits for guests.
20 */
21enum pkvm_page_state {
22 PKVM_PAGE_OWNED = 0ULL,
23 PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED = BIT(0),
24 PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED = BIT(1),
25
26 /*
27 * 'Meta-states' are not stored directly in PTE SW bits for guest
28 * states, but inferred from the context (e.g. invalid PTE entries).
29 * For the host and hyp, meta-states are stored directly in the
30 * struct hyp_page.
31 */
32 PKVM_NOPAGE = BIT(0) | BIT(1),
33};
34#define PKVM_PAGE_STATE_MASK (BIT(0) | BIT(1))
35
36#define PKVM_PAGE_STATE_PROT_MASK (KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_SW0 | KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_SW1)
37static inline enum kvm_pgtable_prot pkvm_mkstate(enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot,
38 enum pkvm_page_state state)
39{
40 prot &= ~PKVM_PAGE_STATE_PROT_MASK;
41 prot |= FIELD_PREP(PKVM_PAGE_STATE_PROT_MASK, state);
42 return prot;
43}
44
45static inline enum pkvm_page_state pkvm_getstate(enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
46{
47 return FIELD_GET(PKVM_PAGE_STATE_PROT_MASK, prot);
48}
49
50struct hyp_page {
51 u16 refcount;
52 u8 order;
53
54 /* Host state. Guarded by the host stage-2 lock. */
55 unsigned __host_state : 4;
56
57 /*
58 * Complement of the hyp state. Guarded by the hyp stage-1 lock. We use
59 * the complement so that the initial 0 in __hyp_state_comp (due to the
60 * entire vmemmap starting off zeroed) encodes PKVM_NOPAGE.
61 */
62 unsigned __hyp_state_comp : 4;
63
64 u32 host_share_guest_count;
65};
66
67extern u64 __hyp_vmemmap;
68#define hyp_vmemmap ((struct hyp_page *)__hyp_vmemmap)
69
70#define __hyp_va(phys) ((void *)((phys_addr_t)(phys) - hyp_physvirt_offset))
71
72static inline void *hyp_phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t phys)
73{
74 return __hyp_va(phys);
75}
76
77static inline phys_addr_t hyp_virt_to_phys(void *addr)
78{
79 return __hyp_pa(addr);
80}
81
82#define hyp_phys_to_pfn(phys) ((phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
83#define hyp_pfn_to_phys(pfn) ((phys_addr_t)((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT))
84
85static inline struct hyp_page *hyp_phys_to_page(phys_addr_t phys)
86{
87 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hyp_page) != sizeof(u64));
88 return &hyp_vmemmap[hyp_phys_to_pfn(phys)];
89}
90
91#define hyp_virt_to_page(virt) hyp_phys_to_page(__hyp_pa(virt))
92#define hyp_virt_to_pfn(virt) hyp_phys_to_pfn(__hyp_pa(virt))
93
94#define hyp_page_to_pfn(page) ((struct hyp_page *)(page) - hyp_vmemmap)
95#define hyp_page_to_phys(page) hyp_pfn_to_phys((hyp_page_to_pfn(page)))
96#define hyp_page_to_virt(page) __hyp_va(hyp_page_to_phys(page))
97#define hyp_page_to_pool(page) (((struct hyp_page *)page)->pool)
98
99static inline enum pkvm_page_state get_host_state(struct hyp_page *p)
100{
101 return p->__host_state;
102}
103
104static inline void set_host_state(struct hyp_page *p, enum pkvm_page_state state)
105{
106 p->__host_state = state;
107}
108
109static inline enum pkvm_page_state get_hyp_state(struct hyp_page *p)
110{
111 return p->__hyp_state_comp ^ PKVM_PAGE_STATE_MASK;
112}
113
114static inline void set_hyp_state(struct hyp_page *p, enum pkvm_page_state state)
115{
116 p->__hyp_state_comp = state ^ PKVM_PAGE_STATE_MASK;
117}
118
119/*
120 * Refcounting for 'struct hyp_page'.
121 * hyp_pool::lock must be held if atomic access to the refcount is required.
122 */
123static inline int hyp_page_count(void *addr)
124{
125 struct hyp_page *p = hyp_virt_to_page(addr);
126
127 return p->refcount;
128}
129
130static inline void hyp_page_ref_inc(struct hyp_page *p)
131{
132 BUG_ON(p->refcount == USHRT_MAX);
133 p->refcount++;
134}
135
136static inline void hyp_page_ref_dec(struct hyp_page *p)
137{
138 BUG_ON(!p->refcount);
139 p->refcount--;
140}
141
142static inline int hyp_page_ref_dec_and_test(struct hyp_page *p)
143{
144 hyp_page_ref_dec(p);
145 return (p->refcount == 0);
146}
147
148static inline void hyp_set_page_refcounted(struct hyp_page *p)
149{
150 BUG_ON(p->refcount);
151 p->refcount = 1;
152}
153#endif /* __KVM_HYP_MEMORY_H */
154

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source code of linux/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/memory.h