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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_KUP_H
3#define _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_KUP_H
4
5#include <linux/const.h>
6#include <asm/reg.h>
7
8#define AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ UL(0x5455555555555555)
9#define AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE UL(0xa8aaaaaaaaaaaaaa)
10#define AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED UL(0x5455555555555555)
11#define AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED (AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ | AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE)
12
13#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
14
15.macro kuap_user_restore gpr1, gpr2
16#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
17 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
18 b 100f // skip_restore_amr
19 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY, 67)
20 /*
21 * AMR and IAMR are going to be different when
22 * returning to userspace.
23 */
24 ld \gpr1, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
25
26 /*
27 * If kuap feature is not enabled, do the mtspr
28 * only if AMR value is different.
29 */
30 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(68)
31 mfspr \gpr2, SPRN_AMR
32 cmpd \gpr1, \gpr2
33 beq 99f
34 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_KUAP, 68)
35
36 isync
37 mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr1
3899:
39 /*
40 * Restore IAMR only when returning to userspace
41 */
42 ld \gpr1, STACK_REGS_IAMR(r1)
43
44 /*
45 * If kuep feature is not enabled, do the mtspr
46 * only if IAMR value is different.
47 */
48 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(69)
49 mfspr \gpr2, SPRN_IAMR
50 cmpd \gpr1, \gpr2
51 beq 100f
52 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP, 69)
53
54 isync
55 mtspr SPRN_IAMR, \gpr1
56
57100: //skip_restore_amr
58 /* No isync required, see kuap_user_restore() */
59#endif
60.endm
61
62.macro kuap_kernel_restore gpr1, gpr2
63#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
64
65 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
66 /*
67 * AMR is going to be mostly the same since we are
68 * returning to the kernel. Compare and do a mtspr.
69 */
70 ld \gpr2, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
71 mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
72 cmpd \gpr1, \gpr2
73 beq 100f
74 isync
75 mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr2
76 /*
77 * No isync required, see kuap_restore_amr()
78 * No need to restore IAMR when returning to kernel space.
79 */
80100:
81 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_KUAP, 67)
82#endif
83.endm
84
85#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
86.macro kuap_check_amr gpr1, gpr2
87#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG
88 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
89 mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
90 /* Prevent access to userspace using any key values */
91 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
92999: tdne \gpr1, \gpr2
93 EMIT_WARN_ENTRY 999b, __FILE__, __LINE__, (BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_ONCE)
94 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_KUAP, 67)
95#endif
96.endm
97#endif
98
99/*
100 * if (pkey) {
101 *
102 * save AMR -> stack;
103 * if (kuap) {
104 * if (AMR != BLOCKED)
105 * KUAP_BLOCKED -> AMR;
106 * }
107 * if (from_user) {
108 * save IAMR -> stack;
109 * if (kuep) {
110 * KUEP_BLOCKED ->IAMR
111 * }
112 * }
113 * return;
114 * }
115 *
116 * if (kuap) {
117 * if (from_kernel) {
118 * save AMR -> stack;
119 * if (AMR != BLOCKED)
120 * KUAP_BLOCKED -> AMR;
121 * }
122 *
123 * }
124 */
125.macro kuap_save_amr_and_lock gpr1, gpr2, use_cr, msr_pr_cr
126#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PKEY)
127
128 /*
129 * if both pkey and kuap is disabled, nothing to do
130 */
131 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(68)
132 b 100f // skip_save_amr
133 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY | MMU_FTR_KUAP, 68)
134
135 /*
136 * if pkey is disabled and we are entering from userspace
137 * don't do anything.
138 */
139 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(67)
140 .ifnb \msr_pr_cr
141 /*
142 * Without pkey we are not changing AMR outside the kernel
143 * hence skip this completely.
144 */
145 bne \msr_pr_cr, 100f // from userspace
146 .endif
147 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_PKEY, 67)
148
149 /*
150 * pkey is enabled or pkey is disabled but entering from kernel
151 */
152 mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_AMR
153 std \gpr1, STACK_REGS_AMR(r1)
154
155 /*
156 * update kernel AMR with AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED only
157 * if KUAP feature is enabled
158 */
159 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(69)
160 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
161 cmpd \use_cr, \gpr1, \gpr2
162 beq \use_cr, 102f
163 /*
164 * We don't isync here because we very recently entered via an interrupt
165 */
166 mtspr SPRN_AMR, \gpr2
167 isync
168102:
169 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_KUAP, 69)
170
171 /*
172 * if entering from kernel we don't need save IAMR
173 */
174 .ifnb \msr_pr_cr
175 beq \msr_pr_cr, 100f // from kernel space
176 mfspr \gpr1, SPRN_IAMR
177 std \gpr1, STACK_REGS_IAMR(r1)
178
179 /*
180 * update kernel IAMR with AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED only
181 * if KUEP feature is enabled
182 */
183 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(70)
184 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUEP_BLOCKED)
185 mtspr SPRN_IAMR, \gpr2
186 isync
187 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP, 70)
188 .endif
189
190100: // skip_save_amr
191#endif
192.endm
193
194#else /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
195
196#include <linux/jump_label.h>
197#include <linux/sched.h>
198
199DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(uaccess_flush_key);
200
201#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PKEY
202
203extern u64 __ro_after_init default_uamor;
204extern u64 __ro_after_init default_amr;
205extern u64 __ro_after_init default_iamr;
206
207#include <asm/mmu.h>
208#include <asm/ptrace.h>
209
210/* usage of kthread_use_mm() should inherit the
211 * AMR value of the operating address space. But, the AMR value is
212 * thread-specific and we inherit the address space and not thread
213 * access restrictions. Because of this ignore AMR value when accessing
214 * userspace via kernel thread.
215 */
216static __always_inline u64 current_thread_amr(void)
217{
218 if (current->thread.regs)
219 return current->thread.regs->amr;
220 return default_amr;
221}
222
223static __always_inline u64 current_thread_iamr(void)
224{
225 if (current->thread.regs)
226 return current->thread.regs->iamr;
227 return default_iamr;
228}
229#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PKEY */
230
231#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
232
233static __always_inline void kuap_user_restore(struct pt_regs *regs)
234{
235 bool restore_amr = false, restore_iamr = false;
236 unsigned long amr, iamr;
237
238 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
239 return;
240
241 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_KUAP)) {
242 amr = mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
243 if (amr != regs->amr)
244 restore_amr = true;
245 } else {
246 restore_amr = true;
247 }
248
249 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP)) {
250 iamr = mfspr(SPRN_IAMR);
251 if (iamr != regs->iamr)
252 restore_iamr = true;
253 } else {
254 restore_iamr = true;
255 }
256
257
258 if (restore_amr || restore_iamr) {
259 isync();
260 if (restore_amr)
261 mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->amr);
262 if (restore_iamr)
263 mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, regs->iamr);
264 }
265 /*
266 * No isync required here because we are about to rfi
267 * back to previous context before any user accesses
268 * would be made, which is a CSI.
269 */
270}
271
272static __always_inline void __kuap_kernel_restore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long amr)
273{
274 if (likely(regs->amr == amr))
275 return;
276
277 isync();
278 mtspr(SPRN_AMR, regs->amr);
279 /*
280 * No isync required here because we are about to rfi
281 * back to previous context before any user accesses
282 * would be made, which is a CSI.
283 *
284 * No need to restore IAMR when returning to kernel space.
285 */
286}
287
288static __always_inline unsigned long __kuap_get_and_assert_locked(void)
289{
290 unsigned long amr = mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
291
292 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG)) /* kuap_check_amr() */
293 WARN_ON_ONCE(amr != AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
294 return amr;
295}
296#define __kuap_get_and_assert_locked __kuap_get_and_assert_locked
297
298/* __kuap_lock() not required, book3s/64 does that in ASM */
299
300/*
301 * We support individually allowing read or write, but we don't support nesting
302 * because that would require an expensive read/modify write of the AMR.
303 */
304
305static __always_inline unsigned long get_kuap(void)
306{
307 /*
308 * We return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED when we don't support KUAP because
309 * prevent_user_access_return needs to return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED to
310 * cause restore_user_access to do a flush.
311 *
312 * This has no effect in terms of actually blocking things on hash,
313 * so it doesn't break anything.
314 */
315 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_KUAP))
316 return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED;
317
318 return mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
319}
320
321static __always_inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value)
322{
323 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_KUAP))
324 return;
325
326 /*
327 * ISA v3.0B says we need a CSI (Context Synchronising Instruction) both
328 * before and after the move to AMR. See table 6 on page 1134.
329 */
330 isync();
331 mtspr(SPRN_AMR, value);
332 isync();
333}
334
335static __always_inline bool
336__bad_kuap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, bool is_write)
337{
338 /*
339 * For radix this will be a storage protection fault (DSISR_PROTFAULT).
340 * For hash this will be a key fault (DSISR_KEYFAULT)
341 */
342 /*
343 * We do have exception table entry, but accessing the
344 * userspace results in fault. This could be because we
345 * didn't unlock the AMR or access is denied by userspace
346 * using a key value that blocks access. We are only interested
347 * in catching the use case of accessing without unlocking
348 * the AMR. Hence check for BLOCK_WRITE/READ against AMR.
349 */
350 if (is_write) {
351 return (regs->amr & AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE) == AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE;
352 }
353 return (regs->amr & AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ) == AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ;
354}
355
356static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
357 unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
358{
359 unsigned long thread_amr = 0;
360
361 // This is written so we can resolve to a single case at build time
362 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(dir));
363
364 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_PKEY))
365 thread_amr = current_thread_amr();
366
367 if (dir == KUAP_READ)
368 set_kuap(thread_amr | AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE);
369 else if (dir == KUAP_WRITE)
370 set_kuap(thread_amr | AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ);
371 else if (dir == KUAP_READ_WRITE)
372 set_kuap(thread_amr);
373 else
374 BUILD_BUG();
375}
376
377#else /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
378
379static __always_inline unsigned long get_kuap(void)
380{
381 return AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED;
382}
383
384static __always_inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value) { }
385
386static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
387 unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
388{ }
389
390#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
391
392static __always_inline void prevent_user_access(unsigned long dir)
393{
394 set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
395 if (static_branch_unlikely(&uaccess_flush_key))
396 do_uaccess_flush();
397}
398
399static __always_inline unsigned long prevent_user_access_return(void)
400{
401 unsigned long flags = get_kuap();
402
403 set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
404 if (static_branch_unlikely(&uaccess_flush_key))
405 do_uaccess_flush();
406
407 return flags;
408}
409
410static __always_inline void restore_user_access(unsigned long flags)
411{
412 set_kuap(flags);
413 if (static_branch_unlikely(&uaccess_flush_key) && flags == AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
414 do_uaccess_flush();
415}
416#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
417
418#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_KUP_H */
419

Warning: This file is not a C or C++ file. It does not have highlighting.

source code of linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h