1/**************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Cedar Park, TX., USA
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16 * of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 **************************************************************************/
27/*
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellström <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
29 */
30#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
31#include <linux/export.h>
32#include <linux/highmem.h>
33#include <linux/ioport.h>
34#include <linux/iosys-map.h>
35#include <xen/xen.h>
36
37#include <drm/drm_cache.h>
38
39/* A small bounce buffer that fits on the stack. */
40#define MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE 128
41
42#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
43#include <asm/smp.h>
44
45/*
46 * clflushopt is an unordered instruction which needs fencing with mfence or
47 * sfence to avoid ordering issues. For drm_clflush_page this fencing happens
48 * in the caller.
49 */
50static void
51drm_clflush_page(struct page *page)
52{
53 uint8_t *page_virtual;
54 unsigned int i;
55 const int size = boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size;
56
57 if (unlikely(page == NULL))
58 return;
59
60 page_virtual = kmap_atomic(page);
61 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE; i += size)
62 clflushopt(p: page_virtual + i);
63 kunmap_atomic(page_virtual);
64}
65
66static void drm_cache_flush_clflush(struct page *pages[],
67 unsigned long num_pages)
68{
69 unsigned long i;
70
71 mb(); /*Full memory barrier used before so that CLFLUSH is ordered*/
72 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
73 drm_clflush_page(page: *pages++);
74 mb(); /*Also used after CLFLUSH so that all cache is flushed*/
75}
76#endif
77
78/**
79 * drm_clflush_pages - Flush dcache lines of a set of pages.
80 * @pages: List of pages to be flushed.
81 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the array.
82 *
83 * Flush every data cache line entry that points to an address belonging
84 * to a page in the array.
85 */
86void
87drm_clflush_pages(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages)
88{
89
90#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
91 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) {
92 drm_cache_flush_clflush(pages, num_pages);
93 return;
94 }
95
96 if (wbinvd_on_all_cpus())
97 pr_err("Timed out waiting for cache flush\n");
98
99#elif defined(__powerpc__)
100 unsigned long i;
101
102 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
103 struct page *page = pages[i];
104 void *page_virtual;
105
106 if (unlikely(page == NULL))
107 continue;
108
109 page_virtual = kmap_atomic(page);
110 flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)page_virtual,
111 (unsigned long)page_virtual + PAGE_SIZE);
112 kunmap_atomic(page_virtual);
113 }
114#else
115 WARN_ONCE(1, "Architecture has no drm_cache.c support\n");
116#endif
117}
118EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_clflush_pages);
119
120/**
121 * drm_clflush_sg - Flush dcache lines pointing to a scather-gather.
122 * @st: struct sg_table.
123 *
124 * Flush every data cache line entry that points to an address in the
125 * sg.
126 */
127void
128drm_clflush_sg(struct sg_table *st)
129{
130#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
131 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) {
132 struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
133
134 mb(); /*CLFLUSH is ordered only by using memory barriers*/
135 for_each_sgtable_page(st, &sg_iter, 0)
136 drm_clflush_page(page: sg_page_iter_page(piter: &sg_iter));
137 mb(); /*Make sure that all cache line entry is flushed*/
138
139 return;
140 }
141
142 if (wbinvd_on_all_cpus())
143 pr_err("Timed out waiting for cache flush\n");
144#else
145 WARN_ONCE(1, "Architecture has no drm_cache.c support\n");
146#endif
147}
148EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_clflush_sg);
149
150/**
151 * drm_clflush_virt_range - Flush dcache lines of a region
152 * @addr: Initial kernel memory address.
153 * @length: Region size.
154 *
155 * Flush every data cache line entry that points to an address in the
156 * region requested.
157 */
158void
159drm_clflush_virt_range(void *addr, unsigned long length)
160{
161#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
162 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) {
163 const int size = boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size;
164 void *end = addr + length;
165
166 addr = (void *)(((unsigned long)addr) & -size);
167 mb(); /*CLFLUSH is only ordered with a full memory barrier*/
168 for (; addr < end; addr += size)
169 clflushopt(p: addr);
170 clflushopt(p: end - 1); /* force serialisation */
171 mb(); /*Ensure that every data cache line entry is flushed*/
172 return;
173 }
174
175 if (wbinvd_on_all_cpus())
176 pr_err("Timed out waiting for cache flush\n");
177#else
178 WARN_ONCE(1, "Architecture has no drm_cache.c support\n");
179#endif
180}
181EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_clflush_virt_range);
182
183bool drm_need_swiotlb(int dma_bits)
184{
185 struct resource *tmp;
186 resource_size_t max_iomem = 0;
187
188 /*
189 * Xen paravirtual hosts require swiotlb regardless of requested dma
190 * transfer size.
191 *
192 * NOTE: Really, what it requires is use of the dma_alloc_coherent
193 * allocator used in ttm_dma_populate() instead of
194 * ttm_populate_and_map_pages(), which bounce buffers so much in
195 * Xen it leads to swiotlb buffer exhaustion.
196 */
197 if (xen_pv_domain())
198 return true;
199
200 /*
201 * Enforce dma_alloc_coherent when memory encryption is active as well
202 * for the same reasons as for Xen paravirtual hosts.
203 */
204 if (cc_platform_has(attr: CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT))
205 return true;
206
207 for (tmp = iomem_resource.child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
208 max_iomem = max(max_iomem, tmp->end);
209
210 return max_iomem > ((u64)1 << dma_bits);
211}
212EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_need_swiotlb);
213
214static void memcpy_fallback(struct iosys_map *dst,
215 const struct iosys_map *src,
216 unsigned long len)
217{
218 if (!dst->is_iomem && !src->is_iomem) {
219 memcpy(dst->vaddr, src->vaddr, len);
220 } else if (!src->is_iomem) {
221 iosys_map_memcpy_to(dst, dst_offset: 0, src: src->vaddr, len);
222 } else if (!dst->is_iomem) {
223 memcpy_fromio(dst->vaddr, src->vaddr_iomem, len);
224 } else {
225 /*
226 * Bounce size is not performance tuned, but using a
227 * bounce buffer like this is significantly faster than
228 * resorting to ioreadxx() + iowritexx().
229 */
230 char bounce[MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE];
231 void __iomem *_src = src->vaddr_iomem;
232 void __iomem *_dst = dst->vaddr_iomem;
233
234 while (len >= MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE) {
235 memcpy_fromio(bounce, _src, MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE);
236 memcpy_toio(_dst, bounce, MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE);
237 _src += MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE;
238 _dst += MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE;
239 len -= MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE;
240 }
241 if (len) {
242 memcpy_fromio(bounce, _src, MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE);
243 memcpy_toio(_dst, bounce, MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE);
244 }
245 }
246}
247
248#ifdef CONFIG_X86
249
250static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(has_movntdqa);
251
252static void __memcpy_ntdqa(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long len)
253{
254 kernel_fpu_begin();
255
256 while (len >= 4) {
257 asm("movntdqa (%0), %%xmm0\n"
258 "movntdqa 16(%0), %%xmm1\n"
259 "movntdqa 32(%0), %%xmm2\n"
260 "movntdqa 48(%0), %%xmm3\n"
261 "movaps %%xmm0, (%1)\n"
262 "movaps %%xmm1, 16(%1)\n"
263 "movaps %%xmm2, 32(%1)\n"
264 "movaps %%xmm3, 48(%1)\n"
265 :: "r" (src), "r" (dst) : "memory");
266 src += 64;
267 dst += 64;
268 len -= 4;
269 }
270 while (len--) {
271 asm("movntdqa (%0), %%xmm0\n"
272 "movaps %%xmm0, (%1)\n"
273 :: "r" (src), "r" (dst) : "memory");
274 src += 16;
275 dst += 16;
276 }
277
278 kernel_fpu_end();
279}
280
281/*
282 * __drm_memcpy_from_wc copies @len bytes from @src to @dst using
283 * non-temporal instructions where available. Note that all arguments
284 * (@src, @dst) must be aligned to 16 bytes and @len must be a multiple
285 * of 16.
286 */
287static void __drm_memcpy_from_wc(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long len)
288{
289 if (unlikely(((unsigned long)dst | (unsigned long)src | len) & 15))
290 memcpy(dst, src, len);
291 else if (likely(len))
292 __memcpy_ntdqa(dst, src, len: len >> 4);
293}
294
295/**
296 * drm_memcpy_from_wc - Perform the fastest available memcpy from a source
297 * that may be WC.
298 * @dst: The destination pointer
299 * @src: The source pointer
300 * @len: The size of the area o transfer in bytes
301 *
302 * Tries an arch optimized memcpy for prefetching reading out of a WC region,
303 * and if no such beast is available, falls back to a normal memcpy.
304 */
305void drm_memcpy_from_wc(struct iosys_map *dst,
306 const struct iosys_map *src,
307 unsigned long len)
308{
309 if (WARN_ON(in_interrupt())) {
310 memcpy_fallback(dst, src, len);
311 return;
312 }
313
314 if (static_branch_likely(&has_movntdqa)) {
315 __drm_memcpy_from_wc(dst: dst->is_iomem ?
316 (void __force *)dst->vaddr_iomem :
317 dst->vaddr,
318 src: src->is_iomem ?
319 (void const __force *)src->vaddr_iomem :
320 src->vaddr,
321 len);
322 return;
323 }
324
325 memcpy_fallback(dst, src, len);
326}
327EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_memcpy_from_wc);
328
329/*
330 * drm_memcpy_init_early - One time initialization of the WC memcpy code
331 */
332void drm_memcpy_init_early(void)
333{
334 /*
335 * Some hypervisors (e.g. KVM) don't support VEX-prefix instructions
336 * emulation. So don't enable movntdqa in hypervisor guest.
337 */
338 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM4_1) &&
339 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
340 static_branch_enable(&has_movntdqa);
341}
342#else
343void drm_memcpy_from_wc(struct iosys_map *dst,
344 const struct iosys_map *src,
345 unsigned long len)
346{
347 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
348
349 memcpy_fallback(dst, src, len);
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_memcpy_from_wc);
352
353void drm_memcpy_init_early(void)
354{
355}
356#endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
357

source code of linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_cache.c