| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | #include "util/cgroup.h" |
| 3 | #include "util/debug.h" |
| 4 | #include "util/evlist.h" |
| 5 | #include "util/hashmap.h" |
| 6 | #include "util/machine.h" |
| 7 | #include "util/map.h" |
| 8 | #include "util/symbol.h" |
| 9 | #include "util/target.h" |
| 10 | #include "util/thread.h" |
| 11 | #include "util/thread_map.h" |
| 12 | #include "util/lock-contention.h" |
| 13 | #include <linux/zalloc.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/string.h> |
| 15 | #include <api/fs/fs.h> |
| 16 | #include <bpf/bpf.h> |
| 17 | #include <bpf/btf.h> |
| 18 | #include <inttypes.h> |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #include "bpf_skel/lock_contention.skel.h" |
| 21 | #include "bpf_skel/lock_data.h" |
| 22 | |
| 23 | static struct lock_contention_bpf *skel; |
| 24 | static bool has_slab_iter; |
| 25 | static struct hashmap slab_hash; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | static size_t slab_cache_hash(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused) |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | return key; |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | |
| 32 | static bool slab_cache_equal(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused) |
| 33 | { |
| 34 | return key1 == key2; |
| 35 | } |
| 36 | |
| 37 | static void check_slab_cache_iter(struct lock_contention *con) |
| 38 | { |
| 39 | s32 ret; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | hashmap__init(&slab_hash, slab_cache_hash, slab_cache_equal, /*ctx=*/NULL); |
| 42 | |
| 43 | con->btf = btf__load_vmlinux_btf(); |
| 44 | if (con->btf == NULL) { |
| 45 | pr_debug("BTF loading failed: %s\n" , strerror(errno)); |
| 46 | return; |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | |
| 49 | ret = btf__find_by_name_kind(con->btf, "bpf_iter__kmem_cache" , BTF_KIND_STRUCT); |
| 50 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 51 | bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.slab_cache_iter, false); |
| 52 | pr_debug("slab cache iterator is not available: %d\n" , ret); |
| 53 | return; |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | has_slab_iter = true; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.slab_caches, con->map_nr_entries); |
| 59 | } |
| 60 | |
| 61 | static void run_slab_cache_iter(void) |
| 62 | { |
| 63 | int fd; |
| 64 | char buf[256]; |
| 65 | long key, *prev_key; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | if (!has_slab_iter) |
| 68 | return; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(skel->links.slab_cache_iter)); |
| 71 | if (fd < 0) { |
| 72 | pr_debug("cannot create slab cache iter: %d\n" , fd); |
| 73 | return; |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /* This will run the bpf program */ |
| 77 | while (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) |
| 78 | continue; |
| 79 | |
| 80 | close(fd); |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /* Read the slab cache map and build a hash with IDs */ |
| 83 | fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.slab_caches); |
| 84 | prev_key = NULL; |
| 85 | while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, prev_key, &key)) { |
| 86 | struct slab_cache_data *data; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | data = malloc(sizeof(*data)); |
| 89 | if (data == NULL) |
| 90 | break; |
| 91 | |
| 92 | if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, data) < 0) |
| 93 | break; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | hashmap__add(&slab_hash, data->id, data); |
| 96 | prev_key = &key; |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | static void exit_slab_cache_iter(void) |
| 101 | { |
| 102 | struct hashmap_entry *cur; |
| 103 | unsigned bkt; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | hashmap__for_each_entry(&slab_hash, cur, bkt) |
| 106 | free(cur->pvalue); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | hashmap__clear(&slab_hash); |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | static void init_numa_data(struct lock_contention *con) |
| 112 | { |
| 113 | struct symbol *sym; |
| 114 | struct map *kmap; |
| 115 | char *buf = NULL, *p; |
| 116 | size_t len; |
| 117 | long last = -1; |
| 118 | int ret; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /* |
| 121 | * 'struct zone' is embedded in 'struct pglist_data' as an array. |
| 122 | * As we may not have full information of the struct zone in the |
| 123 | * (fake) vmlinux.h, let's get the actual size from BTF. |
| 124 | */ |
| 125 | ret = btf__find_by_name_kind(con->btf, "zone" , BTF_KIND_STRUCT); |
| 126 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 127 | pr_debug("cannot get type of struct zone: %d\n" , ret); |
| 128 | return; |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | ret = btf__resolve_size(con->btf, ret); |
| 132 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 133 | pr_debug("cannot get size of struct zone: %d\n" , ret); |
| 134 | return; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | skel->rodata->sizeof_zone = ret; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | /* UMA system doesn't have 'node_data[]' - just use contig_page_data. */ |
| 139 | sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol_by_name(con->machine, |
| 140 | "contig_page_data" , |
| 141 | &kmap); |
| 142 | if (sym) { |
| 143 | skel->rodata->contig_page_data_addr = map__unmap_ip(kmap, sym->start); |
| 144 | map__put(kmap); |
| 145 | return; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /* |
| 149 | * The 'node_data' is an array of pointers to struct pglist_data. |
| 150 | * It needs to follow the pointer for each node in BPF to get the |
| 151 | * address of struct pglist_data and its zones. |
| 152 | */ |
| 153 | sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol_by_name(con->machine, |
| 154 | "node_data" , |
| 155 | &kmap); |
| 156 | if (sym == NULL) |
| 157 | return; |
| 158 | |
| 159 | skel->rodata->node_data_addr = map__unmap_ip(kmap, sym->start); |
| 160 | map__put(kmap); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* get the number of online nodes using the last node number + 1 */ |
| 163 | ret = sysfs__read_str("devices/system/node/online" , &buf, &len); |
| 164 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 165 | pr_debug("failed to read online node: %d\n" , ret); |
| 166 | return; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | p = buf; |
| 170 | while (p && *p) { |
| 171 | last = strtol(p, &p, 0); |
| 172 | |
| 173 | if (p && (*p == ',' || *p == '-' || *p == '\n')) |
| 174 | p++; |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | skel->rodata->nr_nodes = last + 1; |
| 177 | free(buf); |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | int lock_contention_prepare(struct lock_contention *con) |
| 181 | { |
| 182 | int i, fd; |
| 183 | int ncpus = 1, ntasks = 1, ntypes = 1, naddrs = 1, ncgrps = 1, nslabs = 1; |
| 184 | struct evlist *evlist = con->evlist; |
| 185 | struct target *target = con->target; |
| 186 | |
| 187 | /* make sure it loads the kernel map before lookup */ |
| 188 | map__load(machine__kernel_map(con->machine)); |
| 189 | |
| 190 | skel = lock_contention_bpf__open(); |
| 191 | if (!skel) { |
| 192 | pr_err("Failed to open lock-contention BPF skeleton\n" ); |
| 193 | return -1; |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | |
| 196 | bpf_map__set_value_size(skel->maps.stacks, con->max_stack * sizeof(u64)); |
| 197 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.lock_stat, con->map_nr_entries); |
| 198 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.tstamp, con->map_nr_entries); |
| 199 | |
| 200 | if (con->aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_TASK) |
| 201 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.task_data, con->map_nr_entries); |
| 202 | else |
| 203 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.task_data, 1); |
| 204 | |
| 205 | if (con->save_callstack) { |
| 206 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.stacks, con->map_nr_entries); |
| 207 | if (con->owner) { |
| 208 | bpf_map__set_value_size(skel->maps.stack_buf, con->max_stack * sizeof(u64)); |
| 209 | bpf_map__set_key_size(skel->maps.owner_stacks, |
| 210 | con->max_stack * sizeof(u64)); |
| 211 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.owner_stacks, con->map_nr_entries); |
| 212 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.owner_data, con->map_nr_entries); |
| 213 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.owner_stat, con->map_nr_entries); |
| 214 | skel->rodata->max_stack = con->max_stack; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | } else { |
| 217 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.stacks, 1); |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | if (target__has_cpu(target)) { |
| 221 | skel->rodata->has_cpu = 1; |
| 222 | ncpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(evlist->core.user_requested_cpus); |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | if (target__has_task(target)) { |
| 225 | skel->rodata->has_task = 1; |
| 226 | ntasks = perf_thread_map__nr(evlist->core.threads); |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | if (con->filters->nr_types) { |
| 229 | skel->rodata->has_type = 1; |
| 230 | ntypes = con->filters->nr_types; |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | if (con->filters->nr_cgrps) { |
| 233 | skel->rodata->has_cgroup = 1; |
| 234 | ncgrps = con->filters->nr_cgrps; |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | /* resolve lock name filters to addr */ |
| 238 | if (con->filters->nr_syms) { |
| 239 | struct symbol *sym; |
| 240 | struct map *kmap; |
| 241 | unsigned long *addrs; |
| 242 | |
| 243 | for (i = 0; i < con->filters->nr_syms; i++) { |
| 244 | sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol_by_name(con->machine, |
| 245 | con->filters->syms[i], |
| 246 | &kmap); |
| 247 | if (sym == NULL) { |
| 248 | pr_warning("ignore unknown symbol: %s\n" , |
| 249 | con->filters->syms[i]); |
| 250 | continue; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | addrs = realloc(con->filters->addrs, |
| 254 | (con->filters->nr_addrs + 1) * sizeof(*addrs)); |
| 255 | if (addrs == NULL) { |
| 256 | pr_warning("memory allocation failure\n" ); |
| 257 | continue; |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | |
| 260 | addrs[con->filters->nr_addrs++] = map__unmap_ip(kmap, sym->start); |
| 261 | con->filters->addrs = addrs; |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | naddrs = con->filters->nr_addrs; |
| 264 | skel->rodata->has_addr = 1; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | /* resolve lock name in delays */ |
| 268 | if (con->nr_delays) { |
| 269 | struct symbol *sym; |
| 270 | struct map *kmap; |
| 271 | |
| 272 | for (i = 0; i < con->nr_delays; i++) { |
| 273 | sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol_by_name(con->machine, |
| 274 | con->delays[i].sym, |
| 275 | &kmap); |
| 276 | if (sym == NULL) { |
| 277 | pr_warning("ignore unknown symbol: %s\n" , |
| 278 | con->delays[i].sym); |
| 279 | continue; |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | con->delays[i].addr = map__unmap_ip(kmap, sym->start); |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | skel->rodata->lock_delay = 1; |
| 285 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.lock_delays, con->nr_delays); |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.cpu_filter, ncpus); |
| 289 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.task_filter, ntasks); |
| 290 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.type_filter, ntypes); |
| 291 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.addr_filter, naddrs); |
| 292 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.cgroup_filter, ncgrps); |
| 293 | |
| 294 | skel->rodata->stack_skip = con->stack_skip; |
| 295 | skel->rodata->aggr_mode = con->aggr_mode; |
| 296 | skel->rodata->needs_callstack = con->save_callstack; |
| 297 | skel->rodata->lock_owner = con->owner; |
| 298 | |
| 299 | if (con->aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP || con->filters->nr_cgrps) { |
| 300 | if (cgroup_is_v2("perf_event" )) |
| 301 | skel->rodata->use_cgroup_v2 = 1; |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | check_slab_cache_iter(con); |
| 305 | |
| 306 | if (con->filters->nr_slabs && has_slab_iter) { |
| 307 | skel->rodata->has_slab = 1; |
| 308 | nslabs = con->filters->nr_slabs; |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | |
| 311 | bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.slab_filter, nslabs); |
| 312 | |
| 313 | init_numa_data(con); |
| 314 | |
| 315 | if (lock_contention_bpf__load(skel) < 0) { |
| 316 | pr_err("Failed to load lock-contention BPF skeleton\n" ); |
| 317 | return -1; |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
| 320 | if (target__has_cpu(target)) { |
| 321 | u32 cpu; |
| 322 | u8 val = 1; |
| 323 | |
| 324 | fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cpu_filter); |
| 325 | |
| 326 | for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) { |
| 327 | cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evlist->core.user_requested_cpus, i).cpu; |
| 328 | bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &cpu, &val, BPF_ANY); |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | if (target__has_task(target)) { |
| 333 | u32 pid; |
| 334 | u8 val = 1; |
| 335 | |
| 336 | fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.task_filter); |
| 337 | |
| 338 | for (i = 0; i < ntasks; i++) { |
| 339 | pid = perf_thread_map__pid(evlist->core.threads, i); |
| 340 | bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &pid, &val, BPF_ANY); |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | if (target__none(target) && evlist->workload.pid > 0) { |
| 345 | u32 pid = evlist->workload.pid; |
| 346 | u8 val = 1; |
| 347 | |
| 348 | fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.task_filter); |
| 349 | bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &pid, &val, BPF_ANY); |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | if (con->filters->nr_types) { |
| 353 | u8 val = 1; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.type_filter); |
| 356 | |
| 357 | for (i = 0; i < con->filters->nr_types; i++) |
| 358 | bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &con->filters->types[i], &val, BPF_ANY); |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | |
| 361 | if (con->filters->nr_addrs) { |
| 362 | u8 val = 1; |
| 363 | |
| 364 | fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.addr_filter); |
| 365 | |
| 366 | for (i = 0; i < con->filters->nr_addrs; i++) |
| 367 | bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &con->filters->addrs[i], &val, BPF_ANY); |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | if (con->filters->nr_cgrps) { |
| 371 | u8 val = 1; |
| 372 | |
| 373 | fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cgroup_filter); |
| 374 | |
| 375 | for (i = 0; i < con->filters->nr_cgrps; i++) |
| 376 | bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &con->filters->cgrps[i], &val, BPF_ANY); |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | if (con->nr_delays) { |
| 380 | fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.lock_delays); |
| 381 | |
| 382 | for (i = 0; i < con->nr_delays; i++) |
| 383 | bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &con->delays[i].addr, &con->delays[i].time, BPF_ANY); |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | if (con->aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP) |
| 387 | read_all_cgroups(&con->cgroups); |
| 388 | |
| 389 | bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.collect_lock_syms, false); |
| 390 | |
| 391 | lock_contention_bpf__attach(skel); |
| 392 | |
| 393 | /* run the slab iterator after attaching */ |
| 394 | run_slab_cache_iter(); |
| 395 | |
| 396 | if (con->filters->nr_slabs) { |
| 397 | u8 val = 1; |
| 398 | int cache_fd; |
| 399 | long key, *prev_key; |
| 400 | |
| 401 | fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.slab_filter); |
| 402 | |
| 403 | /* Read the slab cache map and build a hash with its address */ |
| 404 | cache_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.slab_caches); |
| 405 | prev_key = NULL; |
| 406 | while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(cache_fd, prev_key, &key)) { |
| 407 | struct slab_cache_data data; |
| 408 | |
| 409 | if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(cache_fd, &key, &data) < 0) |
| 410 | break; |
| 411 | |
| 412 | for (i = 0; i < con->filters->nr_slabs; i++) { |
| 413 | if (!strcmp(con->filters->slabs[i], data.name)) { |
| 414 | bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &val, BPF_ANY); |
| 415 | break; |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | prev_key = &key; |
| 419 | } |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | |
| 422 | return 0; |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | |
| 425 | /* |
| 426 | * Run the BPF program directly using BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN to update the end |
| 427 | * timestamp in ktime so that it can calculate delta easily. |
| 428 | */ |
| 429 | static void mark_end_timestamp(void) |
| 430 | { |
| 431 | DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts, |
| 432 | .flags = BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU, |
| 433 | ); |
| 434 | int prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.end_timestamp); |
| 435 | |
| 436 | bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &opts); |
| 437 | } |
| 438 | |
| 439 | static void update_lock_stat(int map_fd, int pid, u64 end_ts, |
| 440 | enum lock_aggr_mode aggr_mode, |
| 441 | struct tstamp_data *ts_data) |
| 442 | { |
| 443 | u64 delta; |
| 444 | struct contention_key stat_key = {}; |
| 445 | struct contention_data stat_data; |
| 446 | |
| 447 | if (ts_data->timestamp >= end_ts) |
| 448 | return; |
| 449 | |
| 450 | delta = end_ts - ts_data->timestamp; |
| 451 | |
| 452 | switch (aggr_mode) { |
| 453 | case LOCK_AGGR_CALLER: |
| 454 | stat_key.stack_id = ts_data->stack_id; |
| 455 | break; |
| 456 | case LOCK_AGGR_TASK: |
| 457 | stat_key.pid = pid; |
| 458 | break; |
| 459 | case LOCK_AGGR_ADDR: |
| 460 | stat_key.lock_addr_or_cgroup = ts_data->lock; |
| 461 | break; |
| 462 | case LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP: |
| 463 | /* TODO */ |
| 464 | return; |
| 465 | default: |
| 466 | return; |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | |
| 469 | if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &stat_key, &stat_data) < 0) |
| 470 | return; |
| 471 | |
| 472 | stat_data.total_time += delta; |
| 473 | stat_data.count++; |
| 474 | |
| 475 | if (delta > stat_data.max_time) |
| 476 | stat_data.max_time = delta; |
| 477 | if (delta < stat_data.min_time) |
| 478 | stat_data.min_time = delta; |
| 479 | |
| 480 | bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &stat_key, &stat_data, BPF_EXIST); |
| 481 | } |
| 482 | |
| 483 | /* |
| 484 | * Account entries in the tstamp map (which didn't see the corresponding |
| 485 | * lock:contention_end tracepoint) using end_ts. |
| 486 | */ |
| 487 | static void account_end_timestamp(struct lock_contention *con) |
| 488 | { |
| 489 | int ts_fd, stat_fd; |
| 490 | int *prev_key, key; |
| 491 | u64 end_ts = skel->bss->end_ts; |
| 492 | int total_cpus; |
| 493 | enum lock_aggr_mode aggr_mode = con->aggr_mode; |
| 494 | struct tstamp_data ts_data, *cpu_data; |
| 495 | |
| 496 | /* Iterate per-task tstamp map (key = TID) */ |
| 497 | ts_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.tstamp); |
| 498 | stat_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.lock_stat); |
| 499 | |
| 500 | prev_key = NULL; |
| 501 | while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(ts_fd, prev_key, &key)) { |
| 502 | if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(ts_fd, &key, &ts_data) == 0) { |
| 503 | int pid = key; |
| 504 | |
| 505 | if (aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_TASK && con->owner) |
| 506 | pid = ts_data.flags; |
| 507 | |
| 508 | update_lock_stat(map_fd: stat_fd, pid, end_ts, aggr_mode, |
| 509 | ts_data: &ts_data); |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | |
| 512 | prev_key = &key; |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | |
| 515 | /* Now it'll check per-cpu tstamp map which doesn't have TID. */ |
| 516 | if (aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_TASK || aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP) |
| 517 | return; |
| 518 | |
| 519 | total_cpus = cpu__max_cpu().cpu; |
| 520 | ts_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.tstamp_cpu); |
| 521 | |
| 522 | cpu_data = calloc(total_cpus, sizeof(*cpu_data)); |
| 523 | if (cpu_data == NULL) |
| 524 | return; |
| 525 | |
| 526 | prev_key = NULL; |
| 527 | while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(ts_fd, prev_key, &key)) { |
| 528 | if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(ts_fd, &key, cpu_data) < 0) |
| 529 | goto next; |
| 530 | |
| 531 | for (int i = 0; i < total_cpus; i++) { |
| 532 | if (cpu_data[i].lock == 0) |
| 533 | continue; |
| 534 | |
| 535 | update_lock_stat(map_fd: stat_fd, pid: -1, end_ts, aggr_mode, |
| 536 | ts_data: &cpu_data[i]); |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | |
| 539 | next: |
| 540 | prev_key = &key; |
| 541 | } |
| 542 | free(cpu_data); |
| 543 | } |
| 544 | |
| 545 | int lock_contention_start(void) |
| 546 | { |
| 547 | skel->bss->enabled = 1; |
| 548 | return 0; |
| 549 | } |
| 550 | |
| 551 | int lock_contention_stop(void) |
| 552 | { |
| 553 | skel->bss->enabled = 0; |
| 554 | mark_end_timestamp(); |
| 555 | return 0; |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | |
| 558 | static const char *lock_contention_get_name(struct lock_contention *con, |
| 559 | struct contention_key *key, |
| 560 | u64 *stack_trace, u32 flags) |
| 561 | { |
| 562 | int idx = 0; |
| 563 | u64 addr; |
| 564 | static char name_buf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; |
| 565 | struct symbol *sym; |
| 566 | struct map *kmap; |
| 567 | struct machine *machine = con->machine; |
| 568 | |
| 569 | if (con->aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_TASK) { |
| 570 | struct contention_task_data task; |
| 571 | int pid = key->pid; |
| 572 | int task_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.task_data); |
| 573 | |
| 574 | /* do not update idle comm which contains CPU number */ |
| 575 | if (pid) { |
| 576 | struct thread *t = machine__findnew_thread(machine, /*pid=*/-1, pid); |
| 577 | |
| 578 | if (t != NULL && |
| 579 | !bpf_map_lookup_elem(task_fd, &pid, &task) && |
| 580 | thread__set_comm(t, task.comm, /*timestamp=*/0)) { |
| 581 | snprintf(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "%s" , task.comm); |
| 582 | return name_buf; |
| 583 | } |
| 584 | } |
| 585 | return "" ; |
| 586 | } |
| 587 | |
| 588 | if (con->aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_ADDR) { |
| 589 | int lock_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.lock_syms); |
| 590 | struct slab_cache_data *slab_data; |
| 591 | |
| 592 | /* per-process locks set upper bits of the flags */ |
| 593 | if (flags & LCD_F_MMAP_LOCK) |
| 594 | return "mmap_lock" ; |
| 595 | if (flags & LCD_F_SIGHAND_LOCK) |
| 596 | return "siglock" ; |
| 597 | |
| 598 | /* global locks with symbols */ |
| 599 | sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, key->lock_addr_or_cgroup, &kmap); |
| 600 | if (sym) |
| 601 | return sym->name; |
| 602 | |
| 603 | /* try semi-global locks collected separately */ |
| 604 | if (!bpf_map_lookup_elem(lock_fd, &key->lock_addr_or_cgroup, &flags)) { |
| 605 | if (flags == LOCK_CLASS_RQLOCK) |
| 606 | return "rq_lock" ; |
| 607 | } |
| 608 | |
| 609 | if (!bpf_map_lookup_elem(lock_fd, &key->lock_addr_or_cgroup, &flags)) { |
| 610 | if (flags == LOCK_CLASS_ZONE_LOCK) |
| 611 | return "zone_lock" ; |
| 612 | } |
| 613 | |
| 614 | /* look slab_hash for dynamic locks in a slab object */ |
| 615 | if (hashmap__find(&slab_hash, flags & LCB_F_SLAB_ID_MASK, &slab_data)) { |
| 616 | snprintf(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "&%s" , slab_data->name); |
| 617 | return name_buf; |
| 618 | } |
| 619 | |
| 620 | return "" ; |
| 621 | } |
| 622 | |
| 623 | if (con->aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP) { |
| 624 | u64 cgrp_id = key->lock_addr_or_cgroup; |
| 625 | struct cgroup *cgrp = __cgroup__find(&con->cgroups, cgrp_id); |
| 626 | |
| 627 | if (cgrp) |
| 628 | return cgrp->name; |
| 629 | |
| 630 | snprintf(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "cgroup:%" PRIu64 "" , cgrp_id); |
| 631 | return name_buf; |
| 632 | } |
| 633 | |
| 634 | /* LOCK_AGGR_CALLER: skip lock internal functions */ |
| 635 | while (machine__is_lock_function(machine, stack_trace[idx]) && |
| 636 | idx < con->max_stack - 1) |
| 637 | idx++; |
| 638 | |
| 639 | addr = stack_trace[idx]; |
| 640 | sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, addr, &kmap); |
| 641 | |
| 642 | if (sym) { |
| 643 | unsigned long offset; |
| 644 | |
| 645 | offset = map__map_ip(kmap, addr) - sym->start; |
| 646 | |
| 647 | if (offset == 0) |
| 648 | return sym->name; |
| 649 | |
| 650 | snprintf(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "%s+%#lx" , sym->name, offset); |
| 651 | } else { |
| 652 | snprintf(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "%#lx" , (unsigned long)addr); |
| 653 | } |
| 654 | |
| 655 | return name_buf; |
| 656 | } |
| 657 | |
| 658 | struct lock_stat *pop_owner_stack_trace(struct lock_contention *con) |
| 659 | { |
| 660 | int stacks_fd, stat_fd; |
| 661 | u64 *stack_trace = NULL; |
| 662 | s32 stack_id; |
| 663 | struct contention_key ckey = {}; |
| 664 | struct contention_data cdata = {}; |
| 665 | size_t stack_size = con->max_stack * sizeof(*stack_trace); |
| 666 | struct lock_stat *st = NULL; |
| 667 | |
| 668 | stacks_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.owner_stacks); |
| 669 | stat_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.owner_stat); |
| 670 | if (!stacks_fd || !stat_fd) |
| 671 | goto out_err; |
| 672 | |
| 673 | stack_trace = zalloc(stack_size); |
| 674 | if (stack_trace == NULL) |
| 675 | goto out_err; |
| 676 | |
| 677 | if (bpf_map_get_next_key(stacks_fd, NULL, stack_trace)) |
| 678 | goto out_err; |
| 679 | |
| 680 | bpf_map_lookup_elem(stacks_fd, stack_trace, &stack_id); |
| 681 | ckey.stack_id = stack_id; |
| 682 | bpf_map_lookup_elem(stat_fd, &ckey, &cdata); |
| 683 | |
| 684 | st = zalloc(sizeof(struct lock_stat)); |
| 685 | if (!st) |
| 686 | goto out_err; |
| 687 | |
| 688 | st->name = strdup(stack_trace[0] ? lock_contention_get_name(con, NULL, stack_trace, flags: 0) : |
| 689 | "unknown" ); |
| 690 | if (!st->name) |
| 691 | goto out_err; |
| 692 | |
| 693 | st->flags = cdata.flags; |
| 694 | st->nr_contended = cdata.count; |
| 695 | st->wait_time_total = cdata.total_time; |
| 696 | st->wait_time_max = cdata.max_time; |
| 697 | st->wait_time_min = cdata.min_time; |
| 698 | st->callstack = stack_trace; |
| 699 | |
| 700 | if (cdata.count) |
| 701 | st->avg_wait_time = cdata.total_time / cdata.count; |
| 702 | |
| 703 | bpf_map_delete_elem(stacks_fd, stack_trace); |
| 704 | bpf_map_delete_elem(stat_fd, &ckey); |
| 705 | |
| 706 | return st; |
| 707 | |
| 708 | out_err: |
| 709 | free(stack_trace); |
| 710 | free(st); |
| 711 | |
| 712 | return NULL; |
| 713 | } |
| 714 | |
| 715 | int lock_contention_read(struct lock_contention *con) |
| 716 | { |
| 717 | int fd, stack, err = 0; |
| 718 | struct contention_key *prev_key, key = {}; |
| 719 | struct contention_data data = {}; |
| 720 | struct lock_stat *st = NULL; |
| 721 | struct machine *machine = con->machine; |
| 722 | u64 *stack_trace; |
| 723 | size_t stack_size = con->max_stack * sizeof(*stack_trace); |
| 724 | |
| 725 | fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.lock_stat); |
| 726 | stack = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.stacks); |
| 727 | |
| 728 | con->fails.task = skel->bss->task_fail; |
| 729 | con->fails.stack = skel->bss->stack_fail; |
| 730 | con->fails.time = skel->bss->time_fail; |
| 731 | con->fails.data = skel->bss->data_fail; |
| 732 | |
| 733 | stack_trace = zalloc(stack_size); |
| 734 | if (stack_trace == NULL) |
| 735 | return -1; |
| 736 | |
| 737 | account_end_timestamp(con); |
| 738 | |
| 739 | if (con->aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_TASK) { |
| 740 | struct thread *idle = machine__findnew_thread(machine, |
| 741 | /*pid=*/0, |
| 742 | /*tid=*/0); |
| 743 | thread__set_comm(idle, "swapper" , /*timestamp=*/0); |
| 744 | } |
| 745 | |
| 746 | if (con->aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_ADDR) { |
| 747 | DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts, |
| 748 | .flags = BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU, |
| 749 | ); |
| 750 | int prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.collect_lock_syms); |
| 751 | |
| 752 | bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &opts); |
| 753 | } |
| 754 | |
| 755 | prev_key = NULL; |
| 756 | while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, prev_key, &key)) { |
| 757 | s64 ls_key; |
| 758 | const char *name; |
| 759 | |
| 760 | /* to handle errors in the loop body */ |
| 761 | err = -1; |
| 762 | |
| 763 | bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &data); |
| 764 | if (con->save_callstack) { |
| 765 | bpf_map_lookup_elem(stack, &key.stack_id, stack_trace); |
| 766 | |
| 767 | if (!match_callstack_filter(machine, stack_trace, con->max_stack)) { |
| 768 | con->nr_filtered += data.count; |
| 769 | goto next; |
| 770 | } |
| 771 | } |
| 772 | |
| 773 | switch (con->aggr_mode) { |
| 774 | case LOCK_AGGR_CALLER: |
| 775 | ls_key = key.stack_id; |
| 776 | break; |
| 777 | case LOCK_AGGR_TASK: |
| 778 | ls_key = key.pid; |
| 779 | break; |
| 780 | case LOCK_AGGR_ADDR: |
| 781 | case LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP: |
| 782 | ls_key = key.lock_addr_or_cgroup; |
| 783 | break; |
| 784 | default: |
| 785 | goto next; |
| 786 | } |
| 787 | |
| 788 | st = lock_stat_find(ls_key); |
| 789 | if (st != NULL) { |
| 790 | st->wait_time_total += data.total_time; |
| 791 | if (st->wait_time_max < data.max_time) |
| 792 | st->wait_time_max = data.max_time; |
| 793 | if (st->wait_time_min > data.min_time) |
| 794 | st->wait_time_min = data.min_time; |
| 795 | |
| 796 | st->nr_contended += data.count; |
| 797 | if (st->nr_contended) |
| 798 | st->avg_wait_time = st->wait_time_total / st->nr_contended; |
| 799 | goto next; |
| 800 | } |
| 801 | |
| 802 | name = lock_contention_get_name(con, key: &key, stack_trace, flags: data.flags); |
| 803 | st = lock_stat_findnew(ls_key, name, data.flags); |
| 804 | if (st == NULL) |
| 805 | break; |
| 806 | |
| 807 | st->nr_contended = data.count; |
| 808 | st->wait_time_total = data.total_time; |
| 809 | st->wait_time_max = data.max_time; |
| 810 | st->wait_time_min = data.min_time; |
| 811 | |
| 812 | if (data.count) |
| 813 | st->avg_wait_time = data.total_time / data.count; |
| 814 | |
| 815 | if (con->aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_CALLER && verbose > 0) { |
| 816 | st->callstack = memdup(stack_trace, stack_size); |
| 817 | if (st->callstack == NULL) |
| 818 | break; |
| 819 | } |
| 820 | |
| 821 | next: |
| 822 | prev_key = &key; |
| 823 | |
| 824 | /* we're fine now, reset the error */ |
| 825 | err = 0; |
| 826 | } |
| 827 | |
| 828 | free(stack_trace); |
| 829 | |
| 830 | return err; |
| 831 | } |
| 832 | |
| 833 | int lock_contention_finish(struct lock_contention *con) |
| 834 | { |
| 835 | if (skel) { |
| 836 | skel->bss->enabled = 0; |
| 837 | lock_contention_bpf__destroy(skel); |
| 838 | } |
| 839 | |
| 840 | while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&con->cgroups)) { |
| 841 | struct rb_node *node = rb_first(&con->cgroups); |
| 842 | struct cgroup *cgrp = rb_entry(node, struct cgroup, node); |
| 843 | |
| 844 | rb_erase(node, &con->cgroups); |
| 845 | cgroup__put(cgrp); |
| 846 | } |
| 847 | |
| 848 | exit_slab_cache_iter(); |
| 849 | btf__free(con->btf); |
| 850 | |
| 851 | return 0; |
| 852 | } |
| 853 | |