1//===- NestedNameSpecifier.h - C++ nested name specifiers -------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file defines the NestedNameSpecifier class, which represents
10// a C++ nested-name-specifier.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_NESTEDNAMESPECIFIER_H
15#define LLVM_CLANG_AST_NESTEDNAMESPECIFIER_H
16
17#include "clang/AST/DependenceFlags.h"
18#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
19#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
20#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
21#include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
23#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
24#include <cstdint>
25#include <cstdlib>
26#include <utility>
27
28namespace clang {
29
30class ASTContext;
31class CXXRecordDecl;
32class IdentifierInfo;
33class LangOptions;
34class NamespaceAliasDecl;
35class NamespaceDecl;
36struct PrintingPolicy;
37class Type;
38class TypeLoc;
39
40/// Represents a C++ nested name specifier, such as
41/// "\::std::vector<int>::".
42///
43/// C++ nested name specifiers are the prefixes to qualified
44/// names. For example, "foo::" in "foo::x" is a nested name
45/// specifier. Nested name specifiers are made up of a sequence of
46/// specifiers, each of which can be a namespace, type, identifier
47/// (for dependent names), decltype specifier, or the global specifier ('::').
48/// The last two specifiers can only appear at the start of a
49/// nested-namespace-specifier.
50class NestedNameSpecifier : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
51 /// Enumeration describing
52 enum StoredSpecifierKind {
53 StoredIdentifier = 0,
54 StoredDecl = 1,
55 StoredTypeSpec = 2,
56 StoredTypeSpecWithTemplate = 3
57 };
58
59 /// The nested name specifier that precedes this nested name
60 /// specifier.
61 ///
62 /// The pointer is the nested-name-specifier that precedes this
63 /// one. The integer stores one of the first four values of type
64 /// SpecifierKind.
65 llvm::PointerIntPair<NestedNameSpecifier *, 2, StoredSpecifierKind> Prefix;
66
67 /// The last component in the nested name specifier, which
68 /// can be an identifier, a declaration, or a type.
69 ///
70 /// When the pointer is NULL, this specifier represents the global
71 /// specifier '::'. Otherwise, the pointer is one of
72 /// IdentifierInfo*, Namespace*, or Type*, depending on the kind of
73 /// specifier as encoded within the prefix.
74 void* Specifier = nullptr;
75
76public:
77 /// The kind of specifier that completes this nested name
78 /// specifier.
79 enum SpecifierKind {
80 /// An identifier, stored as an IdentifierInfo*.
81 Identifier,
82
83 /// A namespace, stored as a NamespaceDecl*.
84 Namespace,
85
86 /// A namespace alias, stored as a NamespaceAliasDecl*.
87 NamespaceAlias,
88
89 /// A type, stored as a Type*.
90 TypeSpec,
91
92 /// A type that was preceded by the 'template' keyword,
93 /// stored as a Type*.
94 TypeSpecWithTemplate,
95
96 /// The global specifier '::'. There is no stored value.
97 Global,
98
99 /// Microsoft's '__super' specifier, stored as a CXXRecordDecl* of
100 /// the class it appeared in.
101 Super
102 };
103
104private:
105 /// Builds the global specifier.
106 NestedNameSpecifier() : Prefix(nullptr, StoredIdentifier) {}
107
108 /// Copy constructor used internally to clone nested name
109 /// specifiers.
110 NestedNameSpecifier(const NestedNameSpecifier &Other) = default;
111
112 /// Either find or insert the given nested name specifier
113 /// mockup in the given context.
114 static NestedNameSpecifier *FindOrInsert(const ASTContext &Context,
115 const NestedNameSpecifier &Mockup);
116
117public:
118 NestedNameSpecifier &operator=(const NestedNameSpecifier &) = delete;
119
120 /// Builds a specifier combining a prefix and an identifier.
121 ///
122 /// The prefix must be dependent, since nested name specifiers
123 /// referencing an identifier are only permitted when the identifier
124 /// cannot be resolved.
125 static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context,
126 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix,
127 const IdentifierInfo *II);
128
129 /// Builds a nested name specifier that names a namespace.
130 static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context,
131 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix,
132 const NamespaceDecl *NS);
133
134 /// Builds a nested name specifier that names a namespace alias.
135 static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context,
136 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix,
137 const NamespaceAliasDecl *Alias);
138
139 /// Builds a nested name specifier that names a type.
140 static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context,
141 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix,
142 bool Template, const Type *T);
143
144 /// Builds a specifier that consists of just an identifier.
145 ///
146 /// The nested-name-specifier is assumed to be dependent, but has no
147 /// prefix because the prefix is implied by something outside of the
148 /// nested name specifier, e.g., in "x->Base::f", the "x" has a dependent
149 /// type.
150 static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context,
151 const IdentifierInfo *II);
152
153 /// Returns the nested name specifier representing the global
154 /// scope.
155 static NestedNameSpecifier *GlobalSpecifier(const ASTContext &Context);
156
157 /// Returns the nested name specifier representing the __super scope
158 /// for the given CXXRecordDecl.
159 static NestedNameSpecifier *SuperSpecifier(const ASTContext &Context,
160 CXXRecordDecl *RD);
161
162 /// Return the prefix of this nested name specifier.
163 ///
164 /// The prefix contains all of the parts of the nested name
165 /// specifier that precede this current specifier. For example, for a
166 /// nested name specifier that represents "foo::bar::", the current
167 /// specifier will contain "bar::" and the prefix will contain
168 /// "foo::".
169 NestedNameSpecifier *getPrefix() const { return Prefix.getPointer(); }
170
171 /// Determine what kind of nested name specifier is stored.
172 SpecifierKind getKind() const;
173
174 /// Retrieve the identifier stored in this nested name
175 /// specifier.
176 IdentifierInfo *getAsIdentifier() const {
177 if (Prefix.getInt() == StoredIdentifier)
178 return (IdentifierInfo *)Specifier;
179
180 return nullptr;
181 }
182
183 /// Retrieve the namespace stored in this nested name
184 /// specifier.
185 NamespaceDecl *getAsNamespace() const;
186
187 /// Retrieve the namespace alias stored in this nested name
188 /// specifier.
189 NamespaceAliasDecl *getAsNamespaceAlias() const;
190
191 /// Retrieve the record declaration stored in this nested name
192 /// specifier.
193 CXXRecordDecl *getAsRecordDecl() const;
194
195 /// Retrieve the type stored in this nested name specifier.
196 const Type *getAsType() const {
197 if (Prefix.getInt() == StoredTypeSpec ||
198 Prefix.getInt() == StoredTypeSpecWithTemplate)
199 return (const Type *)Specifier;
200
201 return nullptr;
202 }
203
204 NestedNameSpecifierDependence getDependence() const;
205
206 /// Whether this nested name specifier refers to a dependent
207 /// type or not.
208 bool isDependent() const;
209
210 /// Whether this nested name specifier involves a template
211 /// parameter.
212 bool isInstantiationDependent() const;
213
214 /// Whether this nested-name-specifier contains an unexpanded
215 /// parameter pack (for C++11 variadic templates).
216 bool containsUnexpandedParameterPack() const;
217
218 /// Whether this nested name specifier contains an error.
219 bool containsErrors() const;
220
221 /// Print this nested name specifier to the given output stream. If
222 /// `ResolveTemplateArguments` is true, we'll print actual types, e.g.
223 /// `ns::SomeTemplate<int, MyClass>` instead of
224 /// `ns::SomeTemplate<Container::value_type, T>`.
225 void print(raw_ostream &OS, const PrintingPolicy &Policy,
226 bool ResolveTemplateArguments = false) const;
227
228 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
229 ID.AddPointer(Ptr: Prefix.getOpaqueValue());
230 ID.AddPointer(Ptr: Specifier);
231 }
232
233 /// Dump the nested name specifier to standard output to aid
234 /// in debugging.
235 void dump(const LangOptions &LO) const;
236 void dump() const;
237 void dump(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const;
238 void dump(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, const LangOptions &LO) const;
239};
240
241/// A C++ nested-name-specifier augmented with source location
242/// information.
243class NestedNameSpecifierLoc {
244 NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = nullptr;
245 void *Data = nullptr;
246
247 /// Determines the data length for the last component in the
248 /// given nested-name-specifier.
249 static unsigned getLocalDataLength(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier);
250
251 /// Determines the data length for the entire
252 /// nested-name-specifier.
253 static unsigned getDataLength(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier);
254
255public:
256 /// Construct an empty nested-name-specifier.
257 NestedNameSpecifierLoc() = default;
258
259 /// Construct a nested-name-specifier with source location information
260 /// from
261 NestedNameSpecifierLoc(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, void *Data)
262 : Qualifier(Qualifier), Data(Data) {}
263
264 /// Evaluates true when this nested-name-specifier location is
265 /// non-empty.
266 explicit operator bool() const { return Qualifier; }
267
268 /// Evaluates true when this nested-name-specifier location is
269 /// empty.
270 bool hasQualifier() const { return Qualifier; }
271
272 /// Retrieve the nested-name-specifier to which this instance
273 /// refers.
274 NestedNameSpecifier *getNestedNameSpecifier() const {
275 return Qualifier;
276 }
277
278 /// Retrieve the opaque pointer that refers to source-location data.
279 void *getOpaqueData() const { return Data; }
280
281 /// Retrieve the source range covering the entirety of this
282 /// nested-name-specifier.
283 ///
284 /// For example, if this instance refers to a nested-name-specifier
285 /// \c \::std::vector<int>::, the returned source range would cover
286 /// from the initial '::' to the last '::'.
287 SourceRange getSourceRange() const LLVM_READONLY;
288
289 /// Retrieve the source range covering just the last part of
290 /// this nested-name-specifier, not including the prefix.
291 ///
292 /// For example, if this instance refers to a nested-name-specifier
293 /// \c \::std::vector<int>::, the returned source range would cover
294 /// from "vector" to the last '::'.
295 SourceRange getLocalSourceRange() const;
296
297 /// Retrieve the location of the beginning of this
298 /// nested-name-specifier.
299 SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const {
300 return getSourceRange().getBegin();
301 }
302
303 /// Retrieve the location of the end of this
304 /// nested-name-specifier.
305 SourceLocation getEndLoc() const {
306 return getSourceRange().getEnd();
307 }
308
309 /// Retrieve the location of the beginning of this
310 /// component of the nested-name-specifier.
311 SourceLocation getLocalBeginLoc() const {
312 return getLocalSourceRange().getBegin();
313 }
314
315 /// Retrieve the location of the end of this component of the
316 /// nested-name-specifier.
317 SourceLocation getLocalEndLoc() const {
318 return getLocalSourceRange().getEnd();
319 }
320
321 /// Return the prefix of this nested-name-specifier.
322 ///
323 /// For example, if this instance refers to a nested-name-specifier
324 /// \c \::std::vector<int>::, the prefix is \c \::std::. Note that the
325 /// returned prefix may be empty, if this is the first component of
326 /// the nested-name-specifier.
327 NestedNameSpecifierLoc getPrefix() const {
328 if (!Qualifier)
329 return *this;
330
331 return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Qualifier->getPrefix(), Data);
332 }
333
334 /// For a nested-name-specifier that refers to a type,
335 /// retrieve the type with source-location information.
336 TypeLoc getTypeLoc() const;
337
338 /// Determines the data length for the entire
339 /// nested-name-specifier.
340 unsigned getDataLength() const { return getDataLength(Qualifier); }
341
342 friend bool operator==(NestedNameSpecifierLoc X,
343 NestedNameSpecifierLoc Y) {
344 return X.Qualifier == Y.Qualifier && X.Data == Y.Data;
345 }
346
347 friend bool operator!=(NestedNameSpecifierLoc X,
348 NestedNameSpecifierLoc Y) {
349 return !(X == Y);
350 }
351};
352
353/// Class that aids in the construction of nested-name-specifiers along
354/// with source-location information for all of the components of the
355/// nested-name-specifier.
356class NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder {
357 /// The current representation of the nested-name-specifier we're
358 /// building.
359 NestedNameSpecifier *Representation = nullptr;
360
361 /// Buffer used to store source-location information for the
362 /// nested-name-specifier.
363 ///
364 /// Note that we explicitly manage the buffer (rather than using a
365 /// SmallVector) because \c Declarator expects it to be possible to memcpy()
366 /// a \c CXXScopeSpec, and CXXScopeSpec uses a NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder.
367 char *Buffer = nullptr;
368
369 /// The size of the buffer used to store source-location information
370 /// for the nested-name-specifier.
371 unsigned BufferSize = 0;
372
373 /// The capacity of the buffer used to store source-location
374 /// information for the nested-name-specifier.
375 unsigned BufferCapacity = 0;
376
377public:
378 NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder() = default;
379 NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder(const NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder &Other);
380
381 NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder &
382 operator=(const NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder &Other);
383
384 ~NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder() {
385 if (BufferCapacity)
386 free(ptr: Buffer);
387 }
388
389 /// Retrieve the representation of the nested-name-specifier.
390 NestedNameSpecifier *getRepresentation() const { return Representation; }
391
392 /// Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another
393 /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'type::'.
394 ///
395 /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
396 /// resides.
397 ///
398 /// \param TemplateKWLoc The location of the 'template' keyword, if present.
399 ///
400 /// \param TL The TypeLoc that describes the type preceding the '::'.
401 ///
402 /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
403 void Extend(ASTContext &Context, SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc, TypeLoc TL,
404 SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
405
406 /// Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another
407 /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'identifier::'.
408 ///
409 /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
410 /// resides.
411 ///
412 /// \param Identifier The identifier.
413 ///
414 /// \param IdentifierLoc The location of the identifier.
415 ///
416 /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
417 void Extend(ASTContext &Context, IdentifierInfo *Identifier,
418 SourceLocation IdentifierLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
419
420 /// Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another
421 /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'namespace::'.
422 ///
423 /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
424 /// resides.
425 ///
426 /// \param Namespace The namespace.
427 ///
428 /// \param NamespaceLoc The location of the namespace name.
429 ///
430 /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
431 void Extend(ASTContext &Context, NamespaceDecl *Namespace,
432 SourceLocation NamespaceLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
433
434 /// Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another
435 /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'namespace-alias::'.
436 ///
437 /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
438 /// resides.
439 ///
440 /// \param Alias The namespace alias.
441 ///
442 /// \param AliasLoc The location of the namespace alias
443 /// name.
444 ///
445 /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
446 void Extend(ASTContext &Context, NamespaceAliasDecl *Alias,
447 SourceLocation AliasLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
448
449 /// Turn this (empty) nested-name-specifier into the global
450 /// nested-name-specifier '::'.
451 void MakeGlobal(ASTContext &Context, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
452
453 /// Turns this (empty) nested-name-specifier into '__super'
454 /// nested-name-specifier.
455 ///
456 /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
457 /// resides.
458 ///
459 /// \param RD The declaration of the class in which nested-name-specifier
460 /// appeared.
461 ///
462 /// \param SuperLoc The location of the '__super' keyword.
463 /// name.
464 ///
465 /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
466 void MakeSuper(ASTContext &Context, CXXRecordDecl *RD,
467 SourceLocation SuperLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
468
469 /// Make a new nested-name-specifier from incomplete source-location
470 /// information.
471 ///
472 /// This routine should be used very, very rarely, in cases where we
473 /// need to synthesize a nested-name-specifier. Most code should instead use
474 /// \c Adopt() with a proper \c NestedNameSpecifierLoc.
475 void MakeTrivial(ASTContext &Context, NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier,
476 SourceRange R);
477
478 /// Adopt an existing nested-name-specifier (with source-range
479 /// information).
480 void Adopt(NestedNameSpecifierLoc Other);
481
482 /// Retrieve the source range covered by this nested-name-specifier.
483 SourceRange getSourceRange() const LLVM_READONLY {
484 return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Representation, Buffer).getSourceRange();
485 }
486
487 /// Retrieve a nested-name-specifier with location information,
488 /// copied into the given AST context.
489 ///
490 /// \param Context The context into which this nested-name-specifier will be
491 /// copied.
492 NestedNameSpecifierLoc getWithLocInContext(ASTContext &Context) const;
493
494 /// Retrieve a nested-name-specifier with location
495 /// information based on the information in this builder.
496 ///
497 /// This loc will contain references to the builder's internal data and may
498 /// be invalidated by any change to the builder.
499 NestedNameSpecifierLoc getTemporary() const {
500 return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Representation, Buffer);
501 }
502
503 /// Clear out this builder, and prepare it to build another
504 /// nested-name-specifier with source-location information.
505 void Clear() {
506 Representation = nullptr;
507 BufferSize = 0;
508 }
509
510 /// Retrieve the underlying buffer.
511 ///
512 /// \returns A pair containing a pointer to the buffer of source-location
513 /// data and the size of the source-location data that resides in that
514 /// buffer.
515 std::pair<char *, unsigned> getBuffer() const {
516 return std::make_pair(x: Buffer, y: BufferSize);
517 }
518};
519
520/// Insertion operator for diagnostics. This allows sending
521/// NestedNameSpecifiers into a diagnostic with <<.
522inline const StreamingDiagnostic &operator<<(const StreamingDiagnostic &DB,
523 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS) {
524 DB.AddTaggedVal(V: reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(NNS),
525 Kind: DiagnosticsEngine::ak_nestednamespec);
526 return DB;
527}
528
529} // namespace clang
530
531namespace llvm {
532
533template <> struct DenseMapInfo<clang::NestedNameSpecifierLoc> {
534 using FirstInfo = DenseMapInfo<clang::NestedNameSpecifier *>;
535 using SecondInfo = DenseMapInfo<void *>;
536
537 static clang::NestedNameSpecifierLoc getEmptyKey() {
538 return clang::NestedNameSpecifierLoc(FirstInfo::getEmptyKey(),
539 SecondInfo::getEmptyKey());
540 }
541
542 static clang::NestedNameSpecifierLoc getTombstoneKey() {
543 return clang::NestedNameSpecifierLoc(FirstInfo::getTombstoneKey(),
544 SecondInfo::getTombstoneKey());
545 }
546
547 static unsigned getHashValue(const clang::NestedNameSpecifierLoc &PairVal) {
548 return hash_combine(
549 args: FirstInfo::getHashValue(PtrVal: PairVal.getNestedNameSpecifier()),
550 args: SecondInfo::getHashValue(PtrVal: PairVal.getOpaqueData()));
551 }
552
553 static bool isEqual(const clang::NestedNameSpecifierLoc &LHS,
554 const clang::NestedNameSpecifierLoc &RHS) {
555 return LHS == RHS;
556 }
557};
558} // namespace llvm
559
560#endif // LLVM_CLANG_AST_NESTEDNAMESPECIFIER_H
561

source code of clang/include/clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h