1//===- ELF.h - ELF object file implementation -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file declares the ELFFile template class.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H
14#define LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H
15
16#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
17#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
18#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
19#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
20#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
21#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
22#include "llvm/Object/ELFTypes.h"
23#include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
24#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
25#include <cassert>
26#include <cstddef>
27#include <cstdint>
28#include <limits>
29#include <utility>
30
31namespace llvm {
32namespace object {
33
34struct VerdAux {
35 unsigned Offset;
36 std::string Name;
37};
38
39struct VerDef {
40 unsigned Offset;
41 unsigned Version;
42 unsigned Flags;
43 unsigned Ndx;
44 unsigned Cnt;
45 unsigned Hash;
46 std::string Name;
47 std::vector<VerdAux> AuxV;
48};
49
50struct VernAux {
51 unsigned Hash;
52 unsigned Flags;
53 unsigned Other;
54 unsigned Offset;
55 std::string Name;
56};
57
58struct VerNeed {
59 unsigned Version;
60 unsigned Cnt;
61 unsigned Offset;
62 std::string File;
63 std::vector<VernAux> AuxV;
64};
65
66struct VersionEntry {
67 std::string Name;
68 bool IsVerDef;
69};
70
71StringRef getELFRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Machine, uint32_t Type);
72uint32_t getELFRelativeRelocationType(uint32_t Machine);
73StringRef getELFSectionTypeName(uint32_t Machine, uint32_t Type);
74
75// Subclasses of ELFFile may need this for template instantiation
76inline std::pair<unsigned char, unsigned char>
77getElfArchType(StringRef Object) {
78 if (Object.size() < ELF::EI_NIDENT)
79 return std::make_pair(x: (uint8_t)ELF::ELFCLASSNONE,
80 y: (uint8_t)ELF::ELFDATANONE);
81 return std::make_pair(x: (uint8_t)Object[ELF::EI_CLASS],
82 y: (uint8_t)Object[ELF::EI_DATA]);
83}
84
85enum PPCInstrMasks : uint64_t {
86 PADDI_R12_NO_DISP = 0x0610000039800000,
87 ADDIS_R12_TO_R2_NO_DISP = 0x3D820000,
88 ADDI_R12_TO_R2_NO_DISP = 0x39820000,
89 ADDI_R12_TO_R12_NO_DISP = 0x398C0000,
90 PLD_R12_NO_DISP = 0x04100000E5800000,
91 MTCTR_R12 = 0x7D8903A6,
92 BCTR = 0x4E800420,
93};
94
95template <class ELFT> class ELFFile;
96
97template <class T> struct DataRegion {
98 // This constructor is used when we know the start and the size of a data
99 // region. We assume that Arr does not go past the end of the file.
100 DataRegion(ArrayRef<T> Arr) : First(Arr.data()), Size(Arr.size()) {}
101
102 // Sometimes we only know the start of a data region. We still don't want to
103 // read past the end of the file, so we provide the end of a buffer.
104 DataRegion(const T *Data, const uint8_t *BufferEnd)
105 : First(Data), BufEnd(BufferEnd) {}
106
107 Expected<T> operator[](uint64_t N) {
108 assert(Size || BufEnd);
109 if (Size) {
110 if (N >= *Size)
111 return createError(
112 Err: "the index is greater than or equal to the number of entries (" +
113 Twine(*Size) + ")");
114 } else {
115 const uint8_t *EntryStart = (const uint8_t *)First + N * sizeof(T);
116 if (EntryStart + sizeof(T) > BufEnd)
117 return createError(Err: "can't read past the end of the file");
118 }
119 return *(First + N);
120 }
121
122 const T *First;
123 std::optional<uint64_t> Size;
124 const uint8_t *BufEnd = nullptr;
125};
126
127template <class ELFT>
128std::string getSecIndexForError(const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj,
129 const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) {
130 auto TableOrErr = Obj.sections();
131 if (TableOrErr)
132 return "[index " + std::to_string(&Sec - &TableOrErr->front()) + "]";
133 // To make this helper be more convenient for error reporting purposes we
134 // drop the error. But really it should never be triggered. Before this point,
135 // our code should have called 'sections()' and reported a proper error on
136 // failure.
137 llvm::consumeError(Err: TableOrErr.takeError());
138 return "[unknown index]";
139}
140
141template <class ELFT>
142static std::string describe(const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj,
143 const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) {
144 unsigned SecNdx = &Sec - &cantFail(Obj.sections()).front();
145 return (object::getELFSectionTypeName(Machine: Obj.getHeader().e_machine,
146 Type: Sec.sh_type) +
147 " section with index " + Twine(SecNdx))
148 .str();
149}
150
151template <class ELFT>
152std::string getPhdrIndexForError(const ELFFile<ELFT> &Obj,
153 const typename ELFT::Phdr &Phdr) {
154 auto Headers = Obj.program_headers();
155 if (Headers)
156 return ("[index " + Twine(&Phdr - &Headers->front()) + "]").str();
157 // See comment in the getSecIndexForError() above.
158 llvm::consumeError(Err: Headers.takeError());
159 return "[unknown index]";
160}
161
162static inline Error defaultWarningHandler(const Twine &Msg) {
163 return createError(Err: Msg);
164}
165
166template <class ELFT>
167bool checkSectionOffsets(const typename ELFT::Phdr &Phdr,
168 const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) {
169 // SHT_NOBITS sections don't need to have an offset inside the segment.
170 if (Sec.sh_type == ELF::SHT_NOBITS)
171 return true;
172
173 if (Sec.sh_offset < Phdr.p_offset)
174 return false;
175
176 // Only non-empty sections can be at the end of a segment.
177 if (Sec.sh_size == 0)
178 return (Sec.sh_offset + 1 <= Phdr.p_offset + Phdr.p_filesz);
179 return Sec.sh_offset + Sec.sh_size <= Phdr.p_offset + Phdr.p_filesz;
180}
181
182// Check that an allocatable section belongs to a virtual address
183// space of a segment.
184template <class ELFT>
185bool checkSectionVMA(const typename ELFT::Phdr &Phdr,
186 const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) {
187 if (!(Sec.sh_flags & ELF::SHF_ALLOC))
188 return true;
189
190 if (Sec.sh_addr < Phdr.p_vaddr)
191 return false;
192
193 bool IsTbss =
194 (Sec.sh_type == ELF::SHT_NOBITS) && ((Sec.sh_flags & ELF::SHF_TLS) != 0);
195 // .tbss is special, it only has memory in PT_TLS and has NOBITS properties.
196 bool IsTbssInNonTLS = IsTbss && Phdr.p_type != ELF::PT_TLS;
197 // Only non-empty sections can be at the end of a segment.
198 if (Sec.sh_size == 0 || IsTbssInNonTLS)
199 return Sec.sh_addr + 1 <= Phdr.p_vaddr + Phdr.p_memsz;
200 return Sec.sh_addr + Sec.sh_size <= Phdr.p_vaddr + Phdr.p_memsz;
201}
202
203template <class ELFT>
204bool isSectionInSegment(const typename ELFT::Phdr &Phdr,
205 const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) {
206 return checkSectionOffsets<ELFT>(Phdr, Sec) &&
207 checkSectionVMA<ELFT>(Phdr, Sec);
208}
209
210template <class ELFT>
211class ELFFile {
212public:
213 LLVM_ELF_IMPORT_TYPES_ELFT(ELFT)
214
215 // This is a callback that can be passed to a number of functions.
216 // It can be used to ignore non-critical errors (warnings), which is
217 // useful for dumpers, like llvm-readobj.
218 // It accepts a warning message string and returns a success
219 // when the warning should be ignored or an error otherwise.
220 using WarningHandler = llvm::function_ref<Error(const Twine &Msg)>;
221
222 const uint8_t *base() const { return Buf.bytes_begin(); }
223 const uint8_t *end() const { return base() + getBufSize(); }
224
225 size_t getBufSize() const { return Buf.size(); }
226
227private:
228 StringRef Buf;
229 std::vector<Elf_Shdr> FakeSections;
230 SmallString<0> FakeSectionStrings;
231
232 ELFFile(StringRef Object);
233
234public:
235 const Elf_Ehdr &getHeader() const {
236 return *reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Ehdr *>(base());
237 }
238
239 template <typename T>
240 Expected<const T *> getEntry(uint32_t Section, uint32_t Entry) const;
241 template <typename T>
242 Expected<const T *> getEntry(const Elf_Shdr &Section, uint32_t Entry) const;
243
244 Expected<std::vector<VerDef>>
245 getVersionDefinitions(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const;
246 Expected<std::vector<VerNeed>> getVersionDependencies(
247 const Elf_Shdr &Sec,
248 WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const;
249 Expected<StringRef> getSymbolVersionByIndex(
250 uint32_t SymbolVersionIndex, bool &IsDefault,
251 SmallVector<std::optional<VersionEntry>, 0> &VersionMap,
252 std::optional<bool> IsSymHidden) const;
253
254 Expected<StringRef>
255 getStringTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
256 WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const;
257 Expected<StringRef> getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Section) const;
258 Expected<StringRef> getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
259 Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const;
260 Expected<StringRef> getLinkAsStrtab(const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) const;
261
262 Expected<ArrayRef<Elf_Word>> getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section) const;
263 Expected<ArrayRef<Elf_Word>> getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
264 Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const;
265
266 Expected<uint64_t> getDynSymtabSize() const;
267
268 StringRef getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type) const;
269 void getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type,
270 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const;
271 uint32_t getRelativeRelocationType() const;
272
273 std::string getDynamicTagAsString(unsigned Arch, uint64_t Type) const;
274 std::string getDynamicTagAsString(uint64_t Type) const;
275
276 /// Get the symbol for a given relocation.
277 Expected<const Elf_Sym *> getRelocationSymbol(const Elf_Rel &Rel,
278 const Elf_Shdr *SymTab) const;
279
280 Expected<SmallVector<std::optional<VersionEntry>, 0>>
281 loadVersionMap(const Elf_Shdr *VerNeedSec, const Elf_Shdr *VerDefSec) const;
282
283 static Expected<ELFFile> create(StringRef Object);
284
285 bool isLE() const {
286 return getHeader().getDataEncoding() == ELF::ELFDATA2LSB;
287 }
288
289 bool isMipsELF64() const {
290 return getHeader().e_machine == ELF::EM_MIPS &&
291 getHeader().getFileClass() == ELF::ELFCLASS64;
292 }
293
294 bool isMips64EL() const { return isMipsELF64() && isLE(); }
295
296 Expected<Elf_Shdr_Range> sections() const;
297
298 Expected<Elf_Dyn_Range> dynamicEntries() const;
299
300 Expected<const uint8_t *>
301 toMappedAddr(uint64_t VAddr,
302 WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const;
303
304 Expected<Elf_Sym_Range> symbols(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const {
305 if (!Sec)
306 return ArrayRef<Elf_Sym>(nullptr, nullptr);
307 return getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Sym>(*Sec);
308 }
309
310 Expected<Elf_Rela_Range> relas(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const {
311 return getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Rela>(Sec);
312 }
313
314 Expected<Elf_Rel_Range> rels(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const {
315 return getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Rel>(Sec);
316 }
317
318 Expected<Elf_Relr_Range> relrs(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const {
319 return getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Relr>(Sec);
320 }
321
322 std::vector<Elf_Rel> decode_relrs(Elf_Relr_Range relrs) const;
323
324 Expected<std::vector<Elf_Rela>> android_relas(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const;
325
326 /// Iterate over program header table.
327 Expected<Elf_Phdr_Range> program_headers() const {
328 if (getHeader().e_phnum && getHeader().e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr))
329 return createError(Err: "invalid e_phentsize: " +
330 Twine(getHeader().e_phentsize));
331
332 uint64_t HeadersSize =
333 (uint64_t)getHeader().e_phnum * getHeader().e_phentsize;
334 uint64_t PhOff = getHeader().e_phoff;
335 if (PhOff + HeadersSize < PhOff || PhOff + HeadersSize > getBufSize())
336 return createError("program headers are longer than binary of size " +
337 Twine(getBufSize()) + ": e_phoff = 0x" +
338 Twine::utohexstr(Val: getHeader().e_phoff) +
339 ", e_phnum = " + Twine(getHeader().e_phnum) +
340 ", e_phentsize = " + Twine(getHeader().e_phentsize));
341
342 auto *Begin = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Phdr *>(base() + PhOff);
343 return ArrayRef(Begin, Begin + getHeader().e_phnum);
344 }
345
346 /// Get an iterator over notes in a program header.
347 ///
348 /// The program header must be of type \c PT_NOTE.
349 ///
350 /// \param Phdr the program header to iterate over.
351 /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should
352 /// be checked after iteration ends.
353 Elf_Note_Iterator notes_begin(const Elf_Phdr &Phdr, Error &Err) const {
354 assert(Phdr.p_type == ELF::PT_NOTE && "Phdr is not of type PT_NOTE");
355 ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(&Err);
356 if (Phdr.p_offset + Phdr.p_filesz > getBufSize()) {
357 Err =
358 createError("invalid offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Phdr.p_offset) +
359 ") or size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Phdr.p_filesz) + ")");
360 return Elf_Note_Iterator(Err);
361 }
362 // Allow 4, 8, and (for Linux core dumps) 0.
363 // TODO: Disallow 1 after all tests are fixed.
364 if (Phdr.p_align != 0 && Phdr.p_align != 1 && Phdr.p_align != 4 &&
365 Phdr.p_align != 8) {
366 Err =
367 createError(Err: "alignment (" + Twine(Phdr.p_align) + ") is not 4 or 8");
368 return Elf_Note_Iterator(Err);
369 }
370 return Elf_Note_Iterator(base() + Phdr.p_offset, Phdr.p_filesz,
371 std::max<size_t>(Phdr.p_align, 4), Err);
372 }
373
374 /// Get an iterator over notes in a section.
375 ///
376 /// The section must be of type \c SHT_NOTE.
377 ///
378 /// \param Shdr the section to iterate over.
379 /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should
380 /// be checked after iteration ends.
381 Elf_Note_Iterator notes_begin(const Elf_Shdr &Shdr, Error &Err) const {
382 assert(Shdr.sh_type == ELF::SHT_NOTE && "Shdr is not of type SHT_NOTE");
383 ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(&Err);
384 if (Shdr.sh_offset + Shdr.sh_size > getBufSize()) {
385 Err =
386 createError("invalid offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Shdr.sh_offset) +
387 ") or size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Shdr.sh_size) + ")");
388 return Elf_Note_Iterator(Err);
389 }
390 // TODO: Allow just 4 and 8 after all tests are fixed.
391 if (Shdr.sh_addralign != 0 && Shdr.sh_addralign != 1 &&
392 Shdr.sh_addralign != 4 && Shdr.sh_addralign != 8) {
393 Err = createError(Err: "alignment (" + Twine(Shdr.sh_addralign) +
394 ") is not 4 or 8");
395 return Elf_Note_Iterator(Err);
396 }
397 return Elf_Note_Iterator(base() + Shdr.sh_offset, Shdr.sh_size,
398 std::max<size_t>(Shdr.sh_addralign, 4), Err);
399 }
400
401 /// Get the end iterator for notes.
402 Elf_Note_Iterator notes_end() const {
403 return Elf_Note_Iterator();
404 }
405
406 /// Get an iterator range over notes of a program header.
407 ///
408 /// The program header must be of type \c PT_NOTE.
409 ///
410 /// \param Phdr the program header to iterate over.
411 /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should
412 /// be checked after iteration ends.
413 iterator_range<Elf_Note_Iterator> notes(const Elf_Phdr &Phdr,
414 Error &Err) const {
415 return make_range(notes_begin(Phdr, Err), notes_end());
416 }
417
418 /// Get an iterator range over notes of a section.
419 ///
420 /// The section must be of type \c SHT_NOTE.
421 ///
422 /// \param Shdr the section to iterate over.
423 /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should
424 /// be checked after iteration ends.
425 iterator_range<Elf_Note_Iterator> notes(const Elf_Shdr &Shdr,
426 Error &Err) const {
427 return make_range(notes_begin(Shdr, Err), notes_end());
428 }
429
430 Expected<StringRef> getSectionStringTable(
431 Elf_Shdr_Range Sections,
432 WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const;
433 Expected<uint32_t> getSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym &Sym, Elf_Sym_Range Syms,
434 DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const;
435 Expected<const Elf_Shdr *> getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym,
436 const Elf_Shdr *SymTab,
437 DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const;
438 Expected<const Elf_Shdr *> getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym,
439 Elf_Sym_Range Symtab,
440 DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const;
441 Expected<const Elf_Shdr *> getSection(uint32_t Index) const;
442
443 Expected<const Elf_Sym *> getSymbol(const Elf_Shdr *Sec,
444 uint32_t Index) const;
445
446 Expected<StringRef>
447 getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
448 WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const;
449 Expected<StringRef> getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
450 StringRef DotShstrtab) const;
451 template <typename T>
452 Expected<ArrayRef<T>> getSectionContentsAsArray(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const;
453 Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> getSectionContents(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const;
454 Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> getSegmentContents(const Elf_Phdr &Phdr) const;
455
456 /// Returns a vector of BBAddrMap structs corresponding to each function
457 /// within the text section that the SHT_LLVM_BB_ADDR_MAP section \p Sec
458 /// is associated with. If the current ELFFile is relocatable, a corresponding
459 /// \p RelaSec must be passed in as an argument.
460 /// Optional out variable to collect all PGO Analyses. New elements are only
461 /// added if no error occurs. If not provided, the PGO Analyses are decoded
462 /// then ignored.
463 Expected<std::vector<BBAddrMap>>
464 decodeBBAddrMap(const Elf_Shdr &Sec, const Elf_Shdr *RelaSec = nullptr,
465 std::vector<PGOAnalysisMap> *PGOAnalyses = nullptr) const;
466
467 /// Returns a map from every section matching \p IsMatch to its relocation
468 /// section, or \p nullptr if it has no relocation section. This function
469 /// returns an error if any of the \p IsMatch calls fail or if it fails to
470 /// retrieve the content section of any relocation section.
471 Expected<MapVector<const Elf_Shdr *, const Elf_Shdr *>>
472 getSectionAndRelocations(
473 std::function<Expected<bool>(const Elf_Shdr &)> IsMatch) const;
474
475 void createFakeSections();
476};
477
478using ELF32LEFile = ELFFile<ELF32LE>;
479using ELF64LEFile = ELFFile<ELF64LE>;
480using ELF32BEFile = ELFFile<ELF32BE>;
481using ELF64BEFile = ELFFile<ELF64BE>;
482
483template <class ELFT>
484inline Expected<const typename ELFT::Shdr *>
485getSection(typename ELFT::ShdrRange Sections, uint32_t Index) {
486 if (Index >= Sections.size())
487 return createError(Err: "invalid section index: " + Twine(Index));
488 return &Sections[Index];
489}
490
491template <class ELFT>
492inline Expected<uint32_t>
493getExtendedSymbolTableIndex(const typename ELFT::Sym &Sym, unsigned SymIndex,
494 DataRegion<typename ELFT::Word> ShndxTable) {
495 assert(Sym.st_shndx == ELF::SHN_XINDEX);
496 if (!ShndxTable.First)
497 return createError(
498 Err: "found an extended symbol index (" + Twine(SymIndex) +
499 "), but unable to locate the extended symbol index table");
500
501 Expected<typename ELFT::Word> TableOrErr = ShndxTable[SymIndex];
502 if (!TableOrErr)
503 return createError("unable to read an extended symbol table at index " +
504 Twine(SymIndex) + ": " +
505 toString(TableOrErr.takeError()));
506 return *TableOrErr;
507}
508
509template <class ELFT>
510Expected<uint32_t>
511ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym &Sym, Elf_Sym_Range Syms,
512 DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const {
513 uint32_t Index = Sym.st_shndx;
514 if (Index == ELF::SHN_XINDEX) {
515 Expected<uint32_t> ErrorOrIndex =
516 getExtendedSymbolTableIndex<ELFT>(Sym, &Sym - Syms.begin(), ShndxTable);
517 if (!ErrorOrIndex)
518 return ErrorOrIndex.takeError();
519 return *ErrorOrIndex;
520 }
521 if (Index == ELF::SHN_UNDEF || Index >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
522 return 0;
523 return Index;
524}
525
526template <class ELFT>
527Expected<const typename ELFT::Shdr *>
528ELFFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym, const Elf_Shdr *SymTab,
529 DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const {
530 auto SymsOrErr = symbols(Sec: SymTab);
531 if (!SymsOrErr)
532 return SymsOrErr.takeError();
533 return getSection(Sym, *SymsOrErr, ShndxTable);
534}
535
536template <class ELFT>
537Expected<const typename ELFT::Shdr *>
538ELFFile<ELFT>::getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym, Elf_Sym_Range Symbols,
539 DataRegion<Elf_Word> ShndxTable) const {
540 auto IndexOrErr = getSectionIndex(Sym, Syms: Symbols, ShndxTable);
541 if (!IndexOrErr)
542 return IndexOrErr.takeError();
543 uint32_t Index = *IndexOrErr;
544 if (Index == 0)
545 return nullptr;
546 return getSection(Index);
547}
548
549template <class ELFT>
550Expected<const typename ELFT::Sym *>
551ELFFile<ELFT>::getSymbol(const Elf_Shdr *Sec, uint32_t Index) const {
552 auto SymsOrErr = symbols(Sec);
553 if (!SymsOrErr)
554 return SymsOrErr.takeError();
555
556 Elf_Sym_Range Symbols = *SymsOrErr;
557 if (Index >= Symbols.size())
558 return createError("unable to get symbol from section " +
559 getSecIndexForError(*this, *Sec) +
560 ": invalid symbol index (" + Twine(Index) + ")");
561 return &Symbols[Index];
562}
563
564template <class ELFT>
565template <typename T>
566Expected<ArrayRef<T>>
567ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionContentsAsArray(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const {
568 if (Sec.sh_entsize != sizeof(T) && sizeof(T) != 1)
569 return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Sec) +
570 " has invalid sh_entsize: expected " + Twine(sizeof(T)) +
571 ", but got " + Twine(Sec.sh_entsize));
572
573 uintX_t Offset = Sec.sh_offset;
574 uintX_t Size = Sec.sh_size;
575
576 if (Size % sizeof(T))
577 return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Sec) +
578 " has an invalid sh_size (" + Twine(Size) +
579 ") which is not a multiple of its sh_entsize (" +
580 Twine(Sec.sh_entsize) + ")");
581 if (std::numeric_limits<uintX_t>::max() - Offset < Size)
582 return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Sec) +
583 " has a sh_offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Offset) +
584 ") + sh_size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Size) +
585 ") that cannot be represented");
586 if (Offset + Size > Buf.size())
587 return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Sec) +
588 " has a sh_offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Offset) +
589 ") + sh_size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Size) +
590 ") that is greater than the file size (0x" +
591 Twine::utohexstr(Val: Buf.size()) + ")");
592
593 if (Offset % alignof(T))
594 // TODO: this error is untested.
595 return createError(Err: "unaligned data");
596
597 const T *Start = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(base() + Offset);
598 return ArrayRef(Start, Size / sizeof(T));
599}
600
601template <class ELFT>
602Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>>
603ELFFile<ELFT>::getSegmentContents(const Elf_Phdr &Phdr) const {
604 uintX_t Offset = Phdr.p_offset;
605 uintX_t Size = Phdr.p_filesz;
606
607 if (std::numeric_limits<uintX_t>::max() - Offset < Size)
608 return createError("program header " + getPhdrIndexForError(*this, Phdr) +
609 " has a p_offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Offset) +
610 ") + p_filesz (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Size) +
611 ") that cannot be represented");
612 if (Offset + Size > Buf.size())
613 return createError("program header " + getPhdrIndexForError(*this, Phdr) +
614 " has a p_offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Offset) +
615 ") + p_filesz (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Val: Size) +
616 ") that is greater than the file size (0x" +
617 Twine::utohexstr(Val: Buf.size()) + ")");
618 return ArrayRef(base() + Offset, Size);
619}
620
621template <class ELFT>
622Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>>
623ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionContents(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const {
624 return getSectionContentsAsArray<uint8_t>(Sec);
625}
626
627template <class ELFT>
628StringRef ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type) const {
629 return getELFRelocationTypeName(getHeader().e_machine, Type);
630}
631
632template <class ELFT>
633void ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type,
634 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) const {
635 if (!isMipsELF64()) {
636 StringRef Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type);
637 Result.append(in_start: Name.begin(), in_end: Name.end());
638 } else {
639 // The Mips N64 ABI allows up to three operations to be specified per
640 // relocation record. Unfortunately there's no easy way to test for the
641 // presence of N64 ELFs as they have no special flag that identifies them
642 // as being N64. We can safely assume at the moment that all Mips
643 // ELFCLASS64 ELFs are N64. New Mips64 ABIs should provide enough
644 // information to disambiguate between old vs new ABIs.
645 uint8_t Type1 = (Type >> 0) & 0xFF;
646 uint8_t Type2 = (Type >> 8) & 0xFF;
647 uint8_t Type3 = (Type >> 16) & 0xFF;
648
649 // Concat all three relocation type names.
650 StringRef Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type1);
651 Result.append(in_start: Name.begin(), in_end: Name.end());
652
653 Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type2);
654 Result.append(NumInputs: 1, Elt: '/');
655 Result.append(in_start: Name.begin(), in_end: Name.end());
656
657 Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type3);
658 Result.append(NumInputs: 1, Elt: '/');
659 Result.append(in_start: Name.begin(), in_end: Name.end());
660 }
661}
662
663template <class ELFT>
664uint32_t ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelativeRelocationType() const {
665 return getELFRelativeRelocationType(getHeader().e_machine);
666}
667
668template <class ELFT>
669Expected<SmallVector<std::optional<VersionEntry>, 0>>
670ELFFile<ELFT>::loadVersionMap(const Elf_Shdr *VerNeedSec,
671 const Elf_Shdr *VerDefSec) const {
672 SmallVector<std::optional<VersionEntry>, 0> VersionMap;
673
674 // The first two version indexes are reserved.
675 // Index 0 is VER_NDX_LOCAL, index 1 is VER_NDX_GLOBAL.
676 VersionMap.push_back(Elt: VersionEntry());
677 VersionMap.push_back(Elt: VersionEntry());
678
679 auto InsertEntry = [&](unsigned N, StringRef Version, bool IsVerdef) {
680 if (N >= VersionMap.size())
681 VersionMap.resize(N: N + 1);
682 VersionMap[N] = {.Name: std::string(Version), .IsVerDef: IsVerdef};
683 };
684
685 if (VerDefSec) {
686 Expected<std::vector<VerDef>> Defs = getVersionDefinitions(Sec: *VerDefSec);
687 if (!Defs)
688 return Defs.takeError();
689 for (const VerDef &Def : *Defs)
690 InsertEntry(Def.Ndx & ELF::VERSYM_VERSION, Def.Name, true);
691 }
692
693 if (VerNeedSec) {
694 Expected<std::vector<VerNeed>> Deps = getVersionDependencies(Sec: *VerNeedSec);
695 if (!Deps)
696 return Deps.takeError();
697 for (const VerNeed &Dep : *Deps)
698 for (const VernAux &Aux : Dep.AuxV)
699 InsertEntry(Aux.Other & ELF::VERSYM_VERSION, Aux.Name, false);
700 }
701
702 return VersionMap;
703}
704
705template <class ELFT>
706Expected<const typename ELFT::Sym *>
707ELFFile<ELFT>::getRelocationSymbol(const Elf_Rel &Rel,
708 const Elf_Shdr *SymTab) const {
709 uint32_t Index = Rel.getSymbol(isMips64EL());
710 if (Index == 0)
711 return nullptr;
712 return getEntry<Elf_Sym>(*SymTab, Index);
713}
714
715template <class ELFT>
716Expected<StringRef>
717ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionStringTable(Elf_Shdr_Range Sections,
718 WarningHandler WarnHandler) const {
719 uint32_t Index = getHeader().e_shstrndx;
720 if (Index == ELF::SHN_XINDEX) {
721 // If the section name string table section index is greater than
722 // or equal to SHN_LORESERVE, then the actual index of the section name
723 // string table section is contained in the sh_link field of the section
724 // header at index 0.
725 if (Sections.empty())
726 return createError(
727 Err: "e_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX, but the section header table is empty");
728
729 Index = Sections[0].sh_link;
730 }
731
732 // There is no section name string table. Return FakeSectionStrings which
733 // is non-empty if we have created fake sections.
734 if (!Index)
735 return FakeSectionStrings;
736
737 if (Index >= Sections.size())
738 return createError(Err: "section header string table index " + Twine(Index) +
739 " does not exist");
740 return getStringTable(Section: Sections[Index], WarnHandler);
741}
742
743/// This function finds the number of dynamic symbols using a GNU hash table.
744///
745/// @param Table The GNU hash table for .dynsym.
746template <class ELFT>
747static Expected<uint64_t>
748getDynSymtabSizeFromGnuHash(const typename ELFT::GnuHash &Table,
749 const void *BufEnd) {
750 using Elf_Word = typename ELFT::Word;
751 if (Table.nbuckets == 0)
752 return Table.symndx + 1;
753 uint64_t LastSymIdx = 0;
754 // Find the index of the first symbol in the last chain.
755 for (Elf_Word Val : Table.buckets())
756 LastSymIdx = std::max(a: LastSymIdx, b: (uint64_t)Val);
757 const Elf_Word *It =
758 reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Word *>(Table.values(LastSymIdx).end());
759 // Locate the end of the chain to find the last symbol index.
760 while (It < BufEnd && (*It & 1) == 0) {
761 ++LastSymIdx;
762 ++It;
763 }
764 if (It >= BufEnd) {
765 return createStringError(
766 EC: object_error::parse_failed,
767 Msg: "no terminator found for GNU hash section before buffer end");
768 }
769 return LastSymIdx + 1;
770}
771
772/// This function determines the number of dynamic symbols. It reads section
773/// headers first. If section headers are not available, the number of
774/// symbols will be inferred by parsing dynamic hash tables.
775template <class ELFT>
776Expected<uint64_t> ELFFile<ELFT>::getDynSymtabSize() const {
777 // Read .dynsym section header first if available.
778 Expected<Elf_Shdr_Range> SectionsOrError = sections();
779 if (!SectionsOrError)
780 return SectionsOrError.takeError();
781 for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : *SectionsOrError) {
782 if (Sec.sh_type == ELF::SHT_DYNSYM) {
783 if (Sec.sh_size % Sec.sh_entsize != 0) {
784 return createStringError(EC: object_error::parse_failed,
785 S: "SHT_DYNSYM section has sh_size (" +
786 Twine(Sec.sh_size) + ") % sh_entsize (" +
787 Twine(Sec.sh_entsize) + ") that is not 0");
788 }
789 return Sec.sh_size / Sec.sh_entsize;
790 }
791 }
792
793 if (!SectionsOrError->empty()) {
794 // Section headers are available but .dynsym header is not found.
795 // Return 0 as .dynsym does not exist.
796 return 0;
797 }
798
799 // Section headers do not exist. Falling back to infer
800 // upper bound of .dynsym from .gnu.hash and .hash.
801 Expected<Elf_Dyn_Range> DynTable = dynamicEntries();
802 if (!DynTable)
803 return DynTable.takeError();
804 std::optional<uint64_t> ElfHash;
805 std::optional<uint64_t> ElfGnuHash;
806 for (const Elf_Dyn &Entry : *DynTable) {
807 switch (Entry.d_tag) {
808 case ELF::DT_HASH:
809 ElfHash = Entry.d_un.d_ptr;
810 break;
811 case ELF::DT_GNU_HASH:
812 ElfGnuHash = Entry.d_un.d_ptr;
813 break;
814 }
815 }
816 if (ElfGnuHash) {
817 Expected<const uint8_t *> TablePtr = toMappedAddr(VAddr: *ElfGnuHash);
818 if (!TablePtr)
819 return TablePtr.takeError();
820 const Elf_GnuHash *Table =
821 reinterpret_cast<const Elf_GnuHash *>(TablePtr.get());
822 return getDynSymtabSizeFromGnuHash<ELFT>(*Table, this->Buf.bytes_end());
823 }
824
825 // Search SYSV hash table to try to find the upper bound of dynsym.
826 if (ElfHash) {
827 Expected<const uint8_t *> TablePtr = toMappedAddr(VAddr: *ElfHash);
828 if (!TablePtr)
829 return TablePtr.takeError();
830 const Elf_Hash *Table = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Hash *>(TablePtr.get());
831 return Table->nchain;
832 }
833 return 0;
834}
835
836template <class ELFT> ELFFile<ELFT>::ELFFile(StringRef Object) : Buf(Object) {}
837
838template <class ELFT>
839Expected<ELFFile<ELFT>> ELFFile<ELFT>::create(StringRef Object) {
840 if (sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) > Object.size())
841 return createError(Err: "invalid buffer: the size (" + Twine(Object.size()) +
842 ") is smaller than an ELF header (" +
843 Twine(sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + ")");
844 return ELFFile(Object);
845}
846
847/// Used by llvm-objdump -d (which needs sections for disassembly) to
848/// disassemble objects without a section header table (e.g. ET_CORE objects
849/// analyzed by linux perf or ET_EXEC with llvm-strip --strip-sections).
850template <class ELFT> void ELFFile<ELFT>::createFakeSections() {
851 if (!FakeSections.empty())
852 return;
853 auto PhdrsOrErr = program_headers();
854 if (!PhdrsOrErr)
855 return;
856
857 FakeSectionStrings += '\0';
858 for (auto [Idx, Phdr] : llvm::enumerate(*PhdrsOrErr)) {
859 if (Phdr.p_type != ELF::PT_LOAD || !(Phdr.p_flags & ELF::PF_X))
860 continue;
861 Elf_Shdr FakeShdr = {};
862 FakeShdr.sh_type = ELF::SHT_PROGBITS;
863 FakeShdr.sh_flags = ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR;
864 FakeShdr.sh_addr = Phdr.p_vaddr;
865 FakeShdr.sh_size = Phdr.p_memsz;
866 FakeShdr.sh_offset = Phdr.p_offset;
867 // Create a section name based on the p_type and index.
868 FakeShdr.sh_name = FakeSectionStrings.size();
869 FakeSectionStrings += ("PT_LOAD#" + Twine(Idx)).str();
870 FakeSectionStrings += '\0';
871 FakeSections.push_back(FakeShdr);
872 }
873}
874
875template <class ELFT>
876Expected<typename ELFT::ShdrRange> ELFFile<ELFT>::sections() const {
877 const uintX_t SectionTableOffset = getHeader().e_shoff;
878 if (SectionTableOffset == 0) {
879 if (!FakeSections.empty())
880 return ArrayRef(FakeSections.data(), FakeSections.size());
881 return ArrayRef<Elf_Shdr>();
882 }
883
884 if (getHeader().e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
885 return createError(Err: "invalid e_shentsize in ELF header: " +
886 Twine(getHeader().e_shentsize));
887
888 const uint64_t FileSize = Buf.size();
889 if (SectionTableOffset + sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > FileSize ||
890 SectionTableOffset + (uintX_t)sizeof(Elf_Shdr) < SectionTableOffset)
891 return createError(
892 "section header table goes past the end of the file: e_shoff = 0x" +
893 Twine::utohexstr(Val: SectionTableOffset));
894
895 // Invalid address alignment of section headers
896 if (SectionTableOffset & (alignof(Elf_Shdr) - 1))
897 // TODO: this error is untested.
898 return createError(Err: "invalid alignment of section headers");
899
900 const Elf_Shdr *First =
901 reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Shdr *>(base() + SectionTableOffset);
902
903 uintX_t NumSections = getHeader().e_shnum;
904 if (NumSections == 0)
905 NumSections = First->sh_size;
906
907 if (NumSections > UINT64_MAX / sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
908 return createError(Err: "invalid number of sections specified in the NULL "
909 "section's sh_size field (" +
910 Twine(NumSections) + ")");
911
912 const uint64_t SectionTableSize = NumSections * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
913 if (SectionTableOffset + SectionTableSize < SectionTableOffset)
914 return createError(
915 "invalid section header table offset (e_shoff = 0x" +
916 Twine::utohexstr(Val: SectionTableOffset) +
917 ") or invalid number of sections specified in the first section "
918 "header's sh_size field (0x" +
919 Twine::utohexstr(Val: NumSections) + ")");
920
921 // Section table goes past end of file!
922 if (SectionTableOffset + SectionTableSize > FileSize)
923 return createError(Err: "section table goes past the end of file");
924 return ArrayRef(First, NumSections);
925}
926
927template <class ELFT>
928template <typename T>
929Expected<const T *> ELFFile<ELFT>::getEntry(uint32_t Section,
930 uint32_t Entry) const {
931 auto SecOrErr = getSection(Section);
932 if (!SecOrErr)
933 return SecOrErr.takeError();
934 return getEntry<T>(**SecOrErr, Entry);
935}
936
937template <class ELFT>
938template <typename T>
939Expected<const T *> ELFFile<ELFT>::getEntry(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
940 uint32_t Entry) const {
941 Expected<ArrayRef<T>> EntriesOrErr = getSectionContentsAsArray<T>(Section);
942 if (!EntriesOrErr)
943 return EntriesOrErr.takeError();
944
945 ArrayRef<T> Arr = *EntriesOrErr;
946 if (Entry >= Arr.size())
947 return createError(
948 "can't read an entry at 0x" +
949 Twine::utohexstr(Val: Entry * static_cast<uint64_t>(sizeof(T))) +
950 ": it goes past the end of the section (0x" +
951 Twine::utohexstr(Val: Section.sh_size) + ")");
952 return &Arr[Entry];
953}
954
955template <typename ELFT>
956Expected<StringRef> ELFFile<ELFT>::getSymbolVersionByIndex(
957 uint32_t SymbolVersionIndex, bool &IsDefault,
958 SmallVector<std::optional<VersionEntry>, 0> &VersionMap,
959 std::optional<bool> IsSymHidden) const {
960 size_t VersionIndex = SymbolVersionIndex & llvm::ELF::VERSYM_VERSION;
961
962 // Special markers for unversioned symbols.
963 if (VersionIndex == llvm::ELF::VER_NDX_LOCAL ||
964 VersionIndex == llvm::ELF::VER_NDX_GLOBAL) {
965 IsDefault = false;
966 return "";
967 }
968
969 // Lookup this symbol in the version table.
970 if (VersionIndex >= VersionMap.size() || !VersionMap[VersionIndex])
971 return createError(Err: "SHT_GNU_versym section refers to a version index " +
972 Twine(VersionIndex) + " which is missing");
973
974 const VersionEntry &Entry = *VersionMap[VersionIndex];
975 // A default version (@@) is only available for defined symbols.
976 if (!Entry.IsVerDef || IsSymHidden.value_or(u: false))
977 IsDefault = false;
978 else
979 IsDefault = !(SymbolVersionIndex & llvm::ELF::VERSYM_HIDDEN);
980 return Entry.Name.c_str();
981}
982
983template <class ELFT>
984Expected<std::vector<VerDef>>
985ELFFile<ELFT>::getVersionDefinitions(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const {
986 Expected<StringRef> StrTabOrErr = getLinkAsStrtab(Sec);
987 if (!StrTabOrErr)
988 return StrTabOrErr.takeError();
989
990 Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> ContentsOrErr = getSectionContents(Sec);
991 if (!ContentsOrErr)
992 return createError("cannot read content of " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": " +
993 toString(E: ContentsOrErr.takeError()));
994
995 const uint8_t *Start = ContentsOrErr->data();
996 const uint8_t *End = Start + ContentsOrErr->size();
997
998 auto ExtractNextAux = [&](const uint8_t *&VerdauxBuf,
999 unsigned VerDefNdx) -> Expected<VerdAux> {
1000 if (VerdauxBuf + sizeof(Elf_Verdaux) > End)
1001 return createError("invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) +
1002 ": version definition " + Twine(VerDefNdx) +
1003 " refers to an auxiliary entry that goes past the end "
1004 "of the section");
1005
1006 auto *Verdaux = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Verdaux *>(VerdauxBuf);
1007 VerdauxBuf += Verdaux->vda_next;
1008
1009 VerdAux Aux;
1010 Aux.Offset = VerdauxBuf - Start;
1011 if (Verdaux->vda_name <= StrTabOrErr->size())
1012 Aux.Name = std::string(StrTabOrErr->drop_front(N: Verdaux->vda_name));
1013 else
1014 Aux.Name = ("<invalid vda_name: " + Twine(Verdaux->vda_name) + ">").str();
1015 return Aux;
1016 };
1017
1018 std::vector<VerDef> Ret;
1019 const uint8_t *VerdefBuf = Start;
1020 for (unsigned I = 1; I <= /*VerDefsNum=*/Sec.sh_info; ++I) {
1021 if (VerdefBuf + sizeof(Elf_Verdef) > End)
1022 return createError("invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) +
1023 ": version definition " + Twine(I) +
1024 " goes past the end of the section");
1025
1026 if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(VerdefBuf) % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0)
1027 return createError(
1028 "invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) +
1029 ": found a misaligned version definition entry at offset 0x" +
1030 Twine::utohexstr(Val: VerdefBuf - Start));
1031
1032 unsigned Version = *reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Half *>(VerdefBuf);
1033 if (Version != 1)
1034 return createError("unable to dump " + describe(*this, Sec) +
1035 ": version " + Twine(Version) +
1036 " is not yet supported");
1037
1038 const Elf_Verdef *D = reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Verdef *>(VerdefBuf);
1039 VerDef &VD = *Ret.emplace(position: Ret.end());
1040 VD.Offset = VerdefBuf - Start;
1041 VD.Version = D->vd_version;
1042 VD.Flags = D->vd_flags;
1043 VD.Ndx = D->vd_ndx;
1044 VD.Cnt = D->vd_cnt;
1045 VD.Hash = D->vd_hash;
1046
1047 const uint8_t *VerdauxBuf = VerdefBuf + D->vd_aux;
1048 for (unsigned J = 0; J < D->vd_cnt; ++J) {
1049 if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(VerdauxBuf) % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0)
1050 return createError("invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) +
1051 ": found a misaligned auxiliary entry at offset 0x" +
1052 Twine::utohexstr(Val: VerdauxBuf - Start));
1053
1054 Expected<VerdAux> AuxOrErr = ExtractNextAux(VerdauxBuf, I);
1055 if (!AuxOrErr)
1056 return AuxOrErr.takeError();
1057
1058 if (J == 0)
1059 VD.Name = AuxOrErr->Name;
1060 else
1061 VD.AuxV.push_back(x: *AuxOrErr);
1062 }
1063
1064 VerdefBuf += D->vd_next;
1065 }
1066
1067 return Ret;
1068}
1069
1070template <class ELFT>
1071Expected<std::vector<VerNeed>>
1072ELFFile<ELFT>::getVersionDependencies(const Elf_Shdr &Sec,
1073 WarningHandler WarnHandler) const {
1074 StringRef StrTab;
1075 Expected<StringRef> StrTabOrErr = getLinkAsStrtab(Sec);
1076 if (!StrTabOrErr) {
1077 if (Error E = WarnHandler(toString(E: StrTabOrErr.takeError())))
1078 return std::move(E);
1079 } else {
1080 StrTab = *StrTabOrErr;
1081 }
1082
1083 Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> ContentsOrErr = getSectionContents(Sec);
1084 if (!ContentsOrErr)
1085 return createError("cannot read content of " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": " +
1086 toString(E: ContentsOrErr.takeError()));
1087
1088 const uint8_t *Start = ContentsOrErr->data();
1089 const uint8_t *End = Start + ContentsOrErr->size();
1090 const uint8_t *VerneedBuf = Start;
1091
1092 std::vector<VerNeed> Ret;
1093 for (unsigned I = 1; I <= /*VerneedNum=*/Sec.sh_info; ++I) {
1094 if (VerneedBuf + sizeof(Elf_Verdef) > End)
1095 return createError("invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) +
1096 ": version dependency " + Twine(I) +
1097 " goes past the end of the section");
1098
1099 if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(VerneedBuf) % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0)
1100 return createError(
1101 "invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) +
1102 ": found a misaligned version dependency entry at offset 0x" +
1103 Twine::utohexstr(Val: VerneedBuf - Start));
1104
1105 unsigned Version = *reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Half *>(VerneedBuf);
1106 if (Version != 1)
1107 return createError("unable to dump " + describe(*this, Sec) +
1108 ": version " + Twine(Version) +
1109 " is not yet supported");
1110
1111 const Elf_Verneed *Verneed =
1112 reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Verneed *>(VerneedBuf);
1113
1114 VerNeed &VN = *Ret.emplace(position: Ret.end());
1115 VN.Version = Verneed->vn_version;
1116 VN.Cnt = Verneed->vn_cnt;
1117 VN.Offset = VerneedBuf - Start;
1118
1119 if (Verneed->vn_file < StrTab.size())
1120 VN.File = std::string(StrTab.data() + Verneed->vn_file);
1121 else
1122 VN.File = ("<corrupt vn_file: " + Twine(Verneed->vn_file) + ">").str();
1123
1124 const uint8_t *VernauxBuf = VerneedBuf + Verneed->vn_aux;
1125 for (unsigned J = 0; J < Verneed->vn_cnt; ++J) {
1126 if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(VernauxBuf) % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0)
1127 return createError("invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) +
1128 ": found a misaligned auxiliary entry at offset 0x" +
1129 Twine::utohexstr(Val: VernauxBuf - Start));
1130
1131 if (VernauxBuf + sizeof(Elf_Vernaux) > End)
1132 return createError(
1133 "invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": version dependency " +
1134 Twine(I) +
1135 " refers to an auxiliary entry that goes past the end "
1136 "of the section");
1137
1138 const Elf_Vernaux *Vernaux =
1139 reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Vernaux *>(VernauxBuf);
1140
1141 VernAux &Aux = *VN.AuxV.emplace(position: VN.AuxV.end());
1142 Aux.Hash = Vernaux->vna_hash;
1143 Aux.Flags = Vernaux->vna_flags;
1144 Aux.Other = Vernaux->vna_other;
1145 Aux.Offset = VernauxBuf - Start;
1146 if (StrTab.size() <= Vernaux->vna_name)
1147 Aux.Name = "<corrupt>";
1148 else
1149 Aux.Name = std::string(StrTab.drop_front(N: Vernaux->vna_name));
1150
1151 VernauxBuf += Vernaux->vna_next;
1152 }
1153 VerneedBuf += Verneed->vn_next;
1154 }
1155 return Ret;
1156}
1157
1158template <class ELFT>
1159Expected<const typename ELFT::Shdr *>
1160ELFFile<ELFT>::getSection(uint32_t Index) const {
1161 auto TableOrErr = sections();
1162 if (!TableOrErr)
1163 return TableOrErr.takeError();
1164 return object::getSection<ELFT>(*TableOrErr, Index);
1165}
1166
1167template <class ELFT>
1168Expected<StringRef>
1169ELFFile<ELFT>::getStringTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
1170 WarningHandler WarnHandler) const {
1171 if (Section.sh_type != ELF::SHT_STRTAB)
1172 if (Error E = WarnHandler("invalid sh_type for string table section " +
1173 getSecIndexForError(*this, Section) +
1174 ": expected SHT_STRTAB, but got " +
1175 object::getELFSectionTypeName(
1176 Machine: getHeader().e_machine, Type: Section.sh_type)))
1177 return std::move(E);
1178
1179 auto V = getSectionContentsAsArray<char>(Section);
1180 if (!V)
1181 return V.takeError();
1182 ArrayRef<char> Data = *V;
1183 if (Data.empty())
1184 return createError("SHT_STRTAB string table section " +
1185 getSecIndexForError(*this, Section) + " is empty");
1186 if (Data.back() != '\0')
1187 return createError("SHT_STRTAB string table section " +
1188 getSecIndexForError(*this, Section) +
1189 " is non-null terminated");
1190 return StringRef(Data.begin(), Data.size());
1191}
1192
1193template <class ELFT>
1194Expected<ArrayRef<typename ELFT::Word>>
1195ELFFile<ELFT>::getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section) const {
1196 auto SectionsOrErr = sections();
1197 if (!SectionsOrErr)
1198 return SectionsOrErr.takeError();
1199 return getSHNDXTable(Section, *SectionsOrErr);
1200}
1201
1202template <class ELFT>
1203Expected<ArrayRef<typename ELFT::Word>>
1204ELFFile<ELFT>::getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
1205 Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const {
1206 assert(Section.sh_type == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX);
1207 auto VOrErr = getSectionContentsAsArray<Elf_Word>(Section);
1208 if (!VOrErr)
1209 return VOrErr.takeError();
1210 ArrayRef<Elf_Word> V = *VOrErr;
1211 auto SymTableOrErr = object::getSection<ELFT>(Sections, Section.sh_link);
1212 if (!SymTableOrErr)
1213 return SymTableOrErr.takeError();
1214 const Elf_Shdr &SymTable = **SymTableOrErr;
1215 if (SymTable.sh_type != ELF::SHT_SYMTAB &&
1216 SymTable.sh_type != ELF::SHT_DYNSYM)
1217 return createError(
1218 "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section is linked with " +
1219 object::getELFSectionTypeName(Machine: getHeader().e_machine, Type: SymTable.sh_type) +
1220 " section (expected SHT_SYMTAB/SHT_DYNSYM)");
1221
1222 uint64_t Syms = SymTable.sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1223 if (V.size() != Syms)
1224 return createError(Err: "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX has " + Twine(V.size()) +
1225 " entries, but the symbol table associated has " +
1226 Twine(Syms));
1227
1228 return V;
1229}
1230
1231template <class ELFT>
1232Expected<StringRef>
1233ELFFile<ELFT>::getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const {
1234 auto SectionsOrErr = sections();
1235 if (!SectionsOrErr)
1236 return SectionsOrErr.takeError();
1237 return getStringTableForSymtab(Sec, *SectionsOrErr);
1238}
1239
1240template <class ELFT>
1241Expected<StringRef>
1242ELFFile<ELFT>::getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Sec,
1243 Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const {
1244
1245 if (Sec.sh_type != ELF::SHT_SYMTAB && Sec.sh_type != ELF::SHT_DYNSYM)
1246 return createError(
1247 Err: "invalid sh_type for symbol table, expected SHT_SYMTAB or SHT_DYNSYM");
1248 Expected<const Elf_Shdr *> SectionOrErr =
1249 object::getSection<ELFT>(Sections, Sec.sh_link);
1250 if (!SectionOrErr)
1251 return SectionOrErr.takeError();
1252 return getStringTable(Section: **SectionOrErr);
1253}
1254
1255template <class ELFT>
1256Expected<StringRef>
1257ELFFile<ELFT>::getLinkAsStrtab(const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) const {
1258 Expected<const typename ELFT::Shdr *> StrTabSecOrErr =
1259 getSection(Sec.sh_link);
1260 if (!StrTabSecOrErr)
1261 return createError("invalid section linked to " + describe(*this, Sec) +
1262 ": " + toString(StrTabSecOrErr.takeError()));
1263
1264 Expected<StringRef> StrTabOrErr = getStringTable(Section: **StrTabSecOrErr);
1265 if (!StrTabOrErr)
1266 return createError("invalid string table linked to " +
1267 describe(*this, Sec) + ": " +
1268 toString(E: StrTabOrErr.takeError()));
1269 return *StrTabOrErr;
1270}
1271
1272template <class ELFT>
1273Expected<StringRef>
1274ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
1275 WarningHandler WarnHandler) const {
1276 auto SectionsOrErr = sections();
1277 if (!SectionsOrErr)
1278 return SectionsOrErr.takeError();
1279 auto Table = getSectionStringTable(Sections: *SectionsOrErr, WarnHandler);
1280 if (!Table)
1281 return Table.takeError();
1282 return getSectionName(Section, *Table);
1283}
1284
1285template <class ELFT>
1286Expected<StringRef> ELFFile<ELFT>::getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr &Section,
1287 StringRef DotShstrtab) const {
1288 uint32_t Offset = Section.sh_name;
1289 if (Offset == 0)
1290 return StringRef();
1291 if (Offset >= DotShstrtab.size())
1292 return createError("a section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Section) +
1293 " has an invalid sh_name (0x" +
1294 Twine::utohexstr(Val: Offset) +
1295 ") offset which goes past the end of the "
1296 "section name string table");
1297 return StringRef(DotShstrtab.data() + Offset);
1298}
1299
1300/// This function returns the hash value for a symbol in the .dynsym section
1301/// Name of the API remains consistent as specified in the libelf
1302/// REF : http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.dynamic.html#hash
1303inline uint32_t hashSysV(StringRef SymbolName) {
1304 uint32_t H = 0;
1305 for (uint8_t C : SymbolName) {
1306 H = (H << 4) + C;
1307 H ^= (H >> 24) & 0xf0;
1308 }
1309 return H & 0x0fffffff;
1310}
1311
1312/// This function returns the hash value for a symbol in the .dynsym section
1313/// for the GNU hash table. The implementation is defined in the GNU hash ABI.
1314/// REF : https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=bfd/elf.c#l222
1315inline uint32_t hashGnu(StringRef Name) {
1316 uint32_t H = 5381;
1317 for (uint8_t C : Name)
1318 H = (H << 5) + H + C;
1319 return H;
1320}
1321
1322} // end namespace object
1323} // end namespace llvm
1324
1325#endif // LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H
1326

source code of llvm/include/llvm/Object/ELF.h