1//! HTTP status codes
2//!
3//! This module contains HTTP-status code related structs an errors. The main
4//! type in this module is `StatusCode` which is not intended to be used through
5//! this module but rather the `http::StatusCode` type.
6//!
7//! # Examples
8//!
9//! ```
10//! use http::StatusCode;
11//!
12//! assert_eq!(StatusCode::from_u16(200).unwrap(), StatusCode::OK);
13//! assert_eq!(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, 404);
14//! assert!(StatusCode::OK.is_success());
15//! ```
16
17use std::convert::TryFrom;
18use std::num::NonZeroU16;
19use std::error::Error;
20use std::fmt;
21use std::str::FromStr;
22
23/// An HTTP status code (`status-code` in RFC 7230 et al.).
24///
25/// Constants are provided for known status codes, including those in the IANA
26/// [HTTP Status Code Registry](
27/// https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml).
28///
29/// Status code values in the range 100-999 (inclusive) are supported by this
30/// type. Values in the range 100-599 are semantically classified by the most
31/// significant digit. See [`StatusCode::is_success`], etc. Values above 599
32/// are unclassified but allowed for legacy compatibility, though their use is
33/// discouraged. Applications may interpret such values as protocol errors.
34///
35/// # Examples
36///
37/// ```
38/// use http::StatusCode;
39///
40/// assert_eq!(StatusCode::from_u16(200).unwrap(), StatusCode::OK);
41/// assert_eq!(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND.as_u16(), 404);
42/// assert!(StatusCode::OK.is_success());
43/// ```
44#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
45pub struct StatusCode(NonZeroU16);
46
47/// A possible error value when converting a `StatusCode` from a `u16` or `&str`
48///
49/// This error indicates that the supplied input was not a valid number, was less
50/// than 100, or was greater than 999.
51pub struct InvalidStatusCode {
52 _priv: (),
53}
54
55impl StatusCode {
56 /// Converts a u16 to a status code.
57 ///
58 /// The function validates the correctness of the supplied u16. It must be
59 /// greater or equal to 100 and less than 1000.
60 ///
61 /// # Example
62 ///
63 /// ```
64 /// use http::StatusCode;
65 ///
66 /// let ok = StatusCode::from_u16(200).unwrap();
67 /// assert_eq!(ok, StatusCode::OK);
68 ///
69 /// let err = StatusCode::from_u16(99);
70 /// assert!(err.is_err());
71 /// ```
72 #[inline]
73 pub fn from_u16(src: u16) -> Result<StatusCode, InvalidStatusCode> {
74 if src < 100 || src >= 1000 {
75 return Err(InvalidStatusCode::new());
76 }
77
78 NonZeroU16::new(src)
79 .map(StatusCode)
80 .ok_or_else(InvalidStatusCode::new)
81 }
82
83 /// Converts a &[u8] to a status code
84 pub fn from_bytes(src: &[u8]) -> Result<StatusCode, InvalidStatusCode> {
85 if src.len() != 3 {
86 return Err(InvalidStatusCode::new());
87 }
88
89 let a = src[0].wrapping_sub(b'0') as u16;
90 let b = src[1].wrapping_sub(b'0') as u16;
91 let c = src[2].wrapping_sub(b'0') as u16;
92
93 if a == 0 || a > 9 || b > 9 || c > 9 {
94 return Err(InvalidStatusCode::new());
95 }
96
97 let status = (a * 100) + (b * 10) + c;
98 NonZeroU16::new(status)
99 .map(StatusCode)
100 .ok_or_else(InvalidStatusCode::new)
101 }
102
103 /// Returns the `u16` corresponding to this `StatusCode`.
104 ///
105 /// # Note
106 ///
107 /// This is the same as the `From<StatusCode>` implementation, but
108 /// included as an inherent method because that implementation doesn't
109 /// appear in rustdocs, as well as a way to force the type instead of
110 /// relying on inference.
111 ///
112 /// # Example
113 ///
114 /// ```
115 /// let status = http::StatusCode::OK;
116 /// assert_eq!(status.as_u16(), 200);
117 /// ```
118 #[inline]
119 pub fn as_u16(&self) -> u16 {
120 (*self).into()
121 }
122
123 /// Returns a &str representation of the `StatusCode`
124 ///
125 /// The return value only includes a numerical representation of the
126 /// status code. The canonical reason is not included.
127 ///
128 /// # Example
129 ///
130 /// ```
131 /// let status = http::StatusCode::OK;
132 /// assert_eq!(status.as_str(), "200");
133 /// ```
134 #[inline]
135 pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
136 let offset = (self.0.get() - 100) as usize;
137 let offset = offset * 3;
138
139 // Invariant: self has checked range [100, 999] and CODE_DIGITS is
140 // ASCII-only, of length 900 * 3 = 2700 bytes
141
142 #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
143 { &CODE_DIGITS[offset..offset+3] }
144
145 #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
146 unsafe { CODE_DIGITS.get_unchecked(offset..offset+3) }
147 }
148
149 /// Get the standardised `reason-phrase` for this status code.
150 ///
151 /// This is mostly here for servers writing responses, but could potentially have application
152 /// at other times.
153 ///
154 /// The reason phrase is defined as being exclusively for human readers. You should avoid
155 /// deriving any meaning from it at all costs.
156 ///
157 /// Bear in mind also that in HTTP/2.0 and HTTP/3.0 the reason phrase is abolished from
158 /// transmission, and so this canonical reason phrase really is the only reason phrase you’ll
159 /// find.
160 ///
161 /// # Example
162 ///
163 /// ```
164 /// let status = http::StatusCode::OK;
165 /// assert_eq!(status.canonical_reason(), Some("OK"));
166 /// ```
167 pub fn canonical_reason(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
168 canonical_reason(self.0.get())
169 }
170
171 /// Check if status is within 100-199.
172 #[inline]
173 pub fn is_informational(&self) -> bool {
174 200 > self.0.get() && self.0.get() >= 100
175 }
176
177 /// Check if status is within 200-299.
178 #[inline]
179 pub fn is_success(&self) -> bool {
180 300 > self.0.get() && self.0.get() >= 200
181 }
182
183 /// Check if status is within 300-399.
184 #[inline]
185 pub fn is_redirection(&self) -> bool {
186 400 > self.0.get() && self.0.get() >= 300
187 }
188
189 /// Check if status is within 400-499.
190 #[inline]
191 pub fn is_client_error(&self) -> bool {
192 500 > self.0.get() && self.0.get() >= 400
193 }
194
195 /// Check if status is within 500-599.
196 #[inline]
197 pub fn is_server_error(&self) -> bool {
198 600 > self.0.get() && self.0.get() >= 500
199 }
200}
201
202impl fmt::Debug for StatusCode {
203 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
204 fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.0, f)
205 }
206}
207
208/// Formats the status code, *including* the canonical reason.
209///
210/// # Example
211///
212/// ```
213/// # use http::StatusCode;
214/// assert_eq!(format!("{}", StatusCode::OK), "200 OK");
215/// ```
216impl fmt::Display for StatusCode {
217 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
218 write!(
219 f,
220 "{} {}",
221 u16::from(*self),
222 self.canonical_reason().unwrap_or("<unknown status code>")
223 )
224 }
225}
226
227impl Default for StatusCode {
228 #[inline]
229 fn default() -> StatusCode {
230 StatusCode::OK
231 }
232}
233
234impl PartialEq<u16> for StatusCode {
235 #[inline]
236 fn eq(&self, other: &u16) -> bool {
237 self.as_u16() == *other
238 }
239}
240
241impl PartialEq<StatusCode> for u16 {
242 #[inline]
243 fn eq(&self, other: &StatusCode) -> bool {
244 *self == other.as_u16()
245 }
246}
247
248impl From<StatusCode> for u16 {
249 #[inline]
250 fn from(status: StatusCode) -> u16 {
251 status.0.get()
252 }
253}
254
255impl FromStr for StatusCode {
256 type Err = InvalidStatusCode;
257
258 fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<StatusCode, InvalidStatusCode> {
259 StatusCode::from_bytes(s.as_ref())
260 }
261}
262
263impl<'a> From<&'a StatusCode> for StatusCode {
264 #[inline]
265 fn from(t: &'a StatusCode) -> Self {
266 t.clone()
267 }
268}
269
270impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for StatusCode {
271 type Error = InvalidStatusCode;
272
273 #[inline]
274 fn try_from(t: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
275 StatusCode::from_bytes(t)
276 }
277}
278
279impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a str> for StatusCode {
280 type Error = InvalidStatusCode;
281
282 #[inline]
283 fn try_from(t: &'a str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
284 t.parse()
285 }
286}
287
288impl TryFrom<u16> for StatusCode {
289 type Error = InvalidStatusCode;
290
291 #[inline]
292 fn try_from(t: u16) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
293 StatusCode::from_u16(t)
294 }
295}
296
297macro_rules! status_codes {
298 (
299 $(
300 $(#[$docs:meta])*
301 ($num:expr, $konst:ident, $phrase:expr);
302 )+
303 ) => {
304 impl StatusCode {
305 $(
306 $(#[$docs])*
307 pub const $konst: StatusCode = StatusCode(unsafe { NonZeroU16::new_unchecked($num) });
308 )+
309
310 }
311
312 fn canonical_reason(num: u16) -> Option<&'static str> {
313 match num {
314 $(
315 $num => Some($phrase),
316 )+
317 _ => None
318 }
319 }
320 }
321}
322
323status_codes! {
324 /// 100 Continue
325 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.2.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.2.1)]
326 (100, CONTINUE, "Continue");
327 /// 101 Switching Protocols
328 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.2.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.2.2)]
329 (101, SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, "Switching Protocols");
330 /// 102 Processing
331 /// [[RFC2518](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2518)]
332 (102, PROCESSING, "Processing");
333
334 /// 200 OK
335 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.1)]
336 (200, OK, "OK");
337 /// 201 Created
338 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.2)]
339 (201, CREATED, "Created");
340 /// 202 Accepted
341 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.3)]
342 (202, ACCEPTED, "Accepted");
343 /// 203 Non-Authoritative Information
344 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.4)]
345 (203, NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, "Non Authoritative Information");
346 /// 204 No Content
347 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.5](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.5)]
348 (204, NO_CONTENT, "No Content");
349 /// 205 Reset Content
350 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.6](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.6)]
351 (205, RESET_CONTENT, "Reset Content");
352 /// 206 Partial Content
353 /// [[RFC7233, Section 4.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.1)]
354 (206, PARTIAL_CONTENT, "Partial Content");
355 /// 207 Multi-Status
356 /// [[RFC4918](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918)]
357 (207, MULTI_STATUS, "Multi-Status");
358 /// 208 Already Reported
359 /// [[RFC5842](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5842)]
360 (208, ALREADY_REPORTED, "Already Reported");
361
362 /// 226 IM Used
363 /// [[RFC3229](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3229)]
364 (226, IM_USED, "IM Used");
365
366 /// 300 Multiple Choices
367 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.1)]
368 (300, MULTIPLE_CHOICES, "Multiple Choices");
369 /// 301 Moved Permanently
370 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.2)]
371 (301, MOVED_PERMANENTLY, "Moved Permanently");
372 /// 302 Found
373 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.3)]
374 (302, FOUND, "Found");
375 /// 303 See Other
376 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.4)]
377 (303, SEE_OTHER, "See Other");
378 /// 304 Not Modified
379 /// [[RFC7232, Section 4.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-4.1)]
380 (304, NOT_MODIFIED, "Not Modified");
381 /// 305 Use Proxy
382 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.5](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.5)]
383 (305, USE_PROXY, "Use Proxy");
384 /// 307 Temporary Redirect
385 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.7](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.7)]
386 (307, TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, "Temporary Redirect");
387 /// 308 Permanent Redirect
388 /// [[RFC7238](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7238)]
389 (308, PERMANENT_REDIRECT, "Permanent Redirect");
390
391 /// 400 Bad Request
392 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1)]
393 (400, BAD_REQUEST, "Bad Request");
394 /// 401 Unauthorized
395 /// [[RFC7235, Section 3.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235#section-3.1)]
396 (401, UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized");
397 /// 402 Payment Required
398 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.2)]
399 (402, PAYMENT_REQUIRED, "Payment Required");
400 /// 403 Forbidden
401 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.3)]
402 (403, FORBIDDEN, "Forbidden");
403 /// 404 Not Found
404 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.4)]
405 (404, NOT_FOUND, "Not Found");
406 /// 405 Method Not Allowed
407 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.5](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.5)]
408 (405, METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "Method Not Allowed");
409 /// 406 Not Acceptable
410 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.6](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.6)]
411 (406, NOT_ACCEPTABLE, "Not Acceptable");
412 /// 407 Proxy Authentication Required
413 /// [[RFC7235, Section 3.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235#section-3.2)]
414 (407, PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, "Proxy Authentication Required");
415 /// 408 Request Timeout
416 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.7](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.7)]
417 (408, REQUEST_TIMEOUT, "Request Timeout");
418 /// 409 Conflict
419 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.8](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.8)]
420 (409, CONFLICT, "Conflict");
421 /// 410 Gone
422 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.9](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.9)]
423 (410, GONE, "Gone");
424 /// 411 Length Required
425 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.10](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.10)]
426 (411, LENGTH_REQUIRED, "Length Required");
427 /// 412 Precondition Failed
428 /// [[RFC7232, Section 4.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-4.2)]
429 (412, PRECONDITION_FAILED, "Precondition Failed");
430 /// 413 Payload Too Large
431 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.11](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.11)]
432 (413, PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE, "Payload Too Large");
433 /// 414 URI Too Long
434 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.12](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.12)]
435 (414, URI_TOO_LONG, "URI Too Long");
436 /// 415 Unsupported Media Type
437 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.13](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.13)]
438 (415, UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, "Unsupported Media Type");
439 /// 416 Range Not Satisfiable
440 /// [[RFC7233, Section 4.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.4)]
441 (416, RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, "Range Not Satisfiable");
442 /// 417 Expectation Failed
443 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.14](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.14)]
444 (417, EXPECTATION_FAILED, "Expectation Failed");
445 /// 418 I'm a teapot
446 /// [curiously not registered by IANA but [RFC2324](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2324)]
447 (418, IM_A_TEAPOT, "I'm a teapot");
448
449 /// 421 Misdirected Request
450 /// [RFC7540, Section 9.1.2](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-9.1.2)
451 (421, MISDIRECTED_REQUEST, "Misdirected Request");
452 /// 422 Unprocessable Entity
453 /// [[RFC4918](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918)]
454 (422, UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY, "Unprocessable Entity");
455 /// 423 Locked
456 /// [[RFC4918](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918)]
457 (423, LOCKED, "Locked");
458 /// 424 Failed Dependency
459 /// [[RFC4918](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918)]
460 (424, FAILED_DEPENDENCY, "Failed Dependency");
461
462 /// 426 Upgrade Required
463 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.15](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.15)]
464 (426, UPGRADE_REQUIRED, "Upgrade Required");
465
466 /// 428 Precondition Required
467 /// [[RFC6585](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585)]
468 (428, PRECONDITION_REQUIRED, "Precondition Required");
469 /// 429 Too Many Requests
470 /// [[RFC6585](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585)]
471 (429, TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, "Too Many Requests");
472
473 /// 431 Request Header Fields Too Large
474 /// [[RFC6585](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585)]
475 (431, REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE, "Request Header Fields Too Large");
476
477 /// 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons
478 /// [[RFC7725](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7725)]
479 (451, UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS, "Unavailable For Legal Reasons");
480
481 /// 500 Internal Server Error
482 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.1)]
483 (500, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Internal Server Error");
484 /// 501 Not Implemented
485 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.2)]
486 (501, NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Not Implemented");
487 /// 502 Bad Gateway
488 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.3)]
489 (502, BAD_GATEWAY, "Bad Gateway");
490 /// 503 Service Unavailable
491 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.4)]
492 (503, SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "Service Unavailable");
493 /// 504 Gateway Timeout
494 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.5](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.5)]
495 (504, GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, "Gateway Timeout");
496 /// 505 HTTP Version Not Supported
497 /// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.6](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.6)]
498 (505, HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED, "HTTP Version Not Supported");
499 /// 506 Variant Also Negotiates
500 /// [[RFC2295](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2295)]
501 (506, VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES, "Variant Also Negotiates");
502 /// 507 Insufficient Storage
503 /// [[RFC4918](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918)]
504 (507, INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE, "Insufficient Storage");
505 /// 508 Loop Detected
506 /// [[RFC5842](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5842)]
507 (508, LOOP_DETECTED, "Loop Detected");
508
509 /// 510 Not Extended
510 /// [[RFC2774](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2774)]
511 (510, NOT_EXTENDED, "Not Extended");
512 /// 511 Network Authentication Required
513 /// [[RFC6585](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585)]
514 (511, NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, "Network Authentication Required");
515}
516
517impl InvalidStatusCode {
518 fn new() -> InvalidStatusCode {
519 InvalidStatusCode {
520 _priv: (),
521 }
522 }
523}
524
525impl fmt::Debug for InvalidStatusCode {
526 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
527 f.debug_struct("InvalidStatusCode")
528 // skip _priv noise
529 .finish()
530 }
531}
532
533impl fmt::Display for InvalidStatusCode {
534 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
535 f.write_str("invalid status code")
536 }
537}
538
539impl Error for InvalidStatusCode {}
540
541// A string of packed 3-ASCII-digit status code values for the supported range
542// of [100, 999] (900 codes, 2700 bytes).
543const CODE_DIGITS: &'static str = "\
544100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119\
545120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139\
546140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159\
547160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179\
548180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199\
549200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219\
550220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239\
551240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259\
552260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279\
553280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299\
554300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319\
555320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339\
556340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359\
557360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379\
558380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399\
559400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419\
560420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439\
561440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459\
562460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479\
563480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499\
564500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519\
565520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539\
566540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559\
567560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579\
568580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599\
569600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619\
570620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639\
571640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659\
572660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679\
573680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699\
574700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719\
575720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739\
576740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759\
577760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779\
578780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799\
579800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819\
580820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839\
581840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859\
582860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879\
583880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899\
584900901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919\
585920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939\
586940941942943944945946947948949950951952953954955956957958959\
587960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979\
588980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999";
589