1//! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/ryu) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/ryu) [![docs-rs]](https://docs.rs/ryu)
2//!
3//! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github
4//! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust
5//! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=docs.rs
6//!
7//! <br>
8//!
9//! Pure Rust implementation of Ryū, an algorithm to quickly convert floating
10//! point numbers to decimal strings.
11//!
12//! The PLDI'18 paper [*Ryū: fast float-to-string conversion*][paper] by Ulf
13//! Adams includes a complete correctness proof of the algorithm. The paper is
14//! available under the creative commons CC-BY-SA license.
15//!
16//! This Rust implementation is a line-by-line port of Ulf Adams' implementation
17//! in C, [https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu][upstream].
18//!
19//! [paper]: https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3192369
20//! [upstream]: https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu
21//!
22//! # Example
23//!
24//! ```
25//! fn main() {
26//! let mut buffer = ryu::Buffer::new();
27//! let printed = buffer.format(1.234);
28//! assert_eq!(printed, "1.234");
29//! }
30//! ```
31//!
32//! ## Performance (lower is better)
33//!
34//! ![performance](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dtolnay/ryu/master/performance.png)
35//!
36//! You can run upstream's benchmarks with:
37//!
38//! ```console
39//! $ git clone https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu c-ryu
40//! $ cd c-ryu
41//! $ bazel run -c opt //ryu/benchmark
42//! ```
43//!
44//! And the same benchmark against our implementation with:
45//!
46//! ```console
47//! $ git clone https://github.com/dtolnay/ryu rust-ryu
48//! $ cd rust-ryu
49//! $ cargo run --example upstream_benchmark --release
50//! ```
51//!
52//! These benchmarks measure the average time to print a 32-bit float and average
53//! time to print a 64-bit float, where the inputs are distributed as uniform random
54//! bit patterns 32 and 64 bits wide.
55//!
56//! The upstream C code, the unsafe direct Rust port, and the safe pretty Rust API
57//! all perform the same, taking around 21 nanoseconds to format a 32-bit float and
58//! 31 nanoseconds to format a 64-bit float.
59//!
60//! There is also a Rust-specific benchmark comparing this implementation to the
61//! standard library which you can run with:
62//!
63//! ```console
64//! $ cargo bench
65//! ```
66//!
67//! The benchmark shows Ryū approximately 2-5x faster than the standard library
68//! across a range of f32 and f64 inputs. Measurements are in nanoseconds per
69//! iteration; smaller is better.
70//!
71//! ## Formatting
72//!
73//! This library tends to produce more human-readable output than the standard
74//! library's to\_string, which never uses scientific notation. Here are two
75//! examples:
76//!
77//! - *ryu:* 1.23e40, *std:* 12300000000000000000000000000000000000000
78//! - *ryu:* 1.23e-40, *std:* 0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000123
79//!
80//! Both libraries print short decimals such as 0.0000123 without scientific
81//! notation.
82
83#![no_std]
84#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/ryu/1.0.16")]
85#![allow(
86 clippy::cast_lossless,
87 clippy::cast_possible_truncation,
88 clippy::cast_possible_wrap,
89 clippy::cast_sign_loss,
90 clippy::checked_conversions,
91 clippy::doc_markdown,
92 clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy,
93 clippy::if_not_else,
94 clippy::many_single_char_names,
95 clippy::missing_panics_doc,
96 clippy::module_name_repetitions,
97 clippy::must_use_candidate,
98 clippy::needless_doctest_main,
99 clippy::similar_names,
100 clippy::too_many_lines,
101 clippy::unreadable_literal,
102 clippy::unseparated_literal_suffix,
103 clippy::wildcard_imports
104)]
105
106mod buffer;
107mod common;
108mod d2s;
109#[cfg(not(feature = "small"))]
110mod d2s_full_table;
111mod d2s_intrinsics;
112#[cfg(feature = "small")]
113mod d2s_small_table;
114mod digit_table;
115mod f2s;
116mod f2s_intrinsics;
117mod pretty;
118
119pub use crate::buffer::{Buffer, Float};
120
121/// Unsafe functions that mirror the API of the C implementation of Ryū.
122pub mod raw {
123 pub use crate::pretty::{format32, format64};
124}
125