1/* Single-precision AdvSIMD atan2
2
3 Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
18 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#include "v_math.h"
21#include "poly_advsimd_f32.h"
22
23static const struct data
24{
25 float32x4_t poly[8];
26 float32x4_t pi_over_2;
27} data = {
28 /* Coefficients of polynomial P such that atan(x)~x+x*P(x^2) on
29 [2**-128, 1.0].
30 Generated using fpminimax between FLT_MIN and 1. */
31 .poly = { V4 (-0x1.55555p-2f), V4 (0x1.99935ep-3f), V4 (-0x1.24051ep-3f),
32 V4 (0x1.bd7368p-4f), V4 (-0x1.491f0ep-4f), V4 (0x1.93a2c0p-5f),
33 V4 (-0x1.4c3c60p-6f), V4 (0x1.01fd88p-8f) },
34 .pi_over_2 = V4 (0x1.921fb6p+0f),
35};
36
37#define SignMask v_u32 (0x80000000)
38
39/* Special cases i.e. 0, infinity and nan (fall back to scalar calls). */
40static float32x4_t VPCS_ATTR NOINLINE
41special_case (float32x4_t y, float32x4_t x, float32x4_t ret, uint32x4_t cmp)
42{
43 return v_call2_f32 (atan2f, y, x, ret, cmp);
44}
45
46/* Returns 1 if input is the bit representation of 0, infinity or nan. */
47static inline uint32x4_t
48zeroinfnan (uint32x4_t i)
49{
50 /* 2 * i - 1 >= 2 * 0x7f800000lu - 1. */
51 return vcgeq_u32 (vsubq_u32 (vmulq_n_u32 (i, 2), v_u32 (x: 1)),
52 v_u32 (x: 2 * 0x7f800000lu - 1));
53}
54
55/* Fast implementation of vector atan2f. Maximum observed error is
56 2.95 ULP in [0x1.9300d6p+6 0x1.93c0c6p+6] x [0x1.8c2dbp+6 0x1.8cea6p+6]:
57 _ZGVnN4vv_atan2f (0x1.93836cp+6, 0x1.8cae1p+6) got 0x1.967f06p-1
58 want 0x1.967f00p-1. */
59float32x4_t VPCS_ATTR NOINLINE V_NAME_F2 (atan2) (float32x4_t y, float32x4_t x)
60{
61 const struct data *data_ptr = ptr_barrier (&data);
62
63 uint32x4_t ix = vreinterpretq_u32_f32 (x);
64 uint32x4_t iy = vreinterpretq_u32_f32 (y);
65
66 uint32x4_t special_cases = vorrq_u32 (zeroinfnan (ix), zeroinfnan (iy));
67
68 uint32x4_t sign_x = vandq_u32 (ix, SignMask);
69 uint32x4_t sign_y = vandq_u32 (iy, SignMask);
70 uint32x4_t sign_xy = veorq_u32 (sign_x, sign_y);
71
72 float32x4_t ax = vabsq_f32 (x);
73 float32x4_t ay = vabsq_f32 (y);
74
75 uint32x4_t pred_xlt0 = vcltzq_f32 (x);
76 uint32x4_t pred_aygtax = vcgtq_f32 (ay, ax);
77
78 /* Set up z for call to atanf. */
79 float32x4_t n = vbslq_f32 (pred_aygtax, vnegq_f32 (ax), ay);
80 float32x4_t d = vbslq_f32 (pred_aygtax, ay, ax);
81 float32x4_t z = vdivq_f32 (n, d);
82
83 /* Work out the correct shift. */
84 float32x4_t shift = vreinterpretq_f32_u32 (
85 vandq_u32 (pred_xlt0, vreinterpretq_u32_f32 (v_f32 (-2.0f))));
86 shift = vbslq_f32 (pred_aygtax, vaddq_f32 (shift, v_f32 (1.0f)), shift);
87 shift = vmulq_f32 (shift, data_ptr->pi_over_2);
88
89 /* Calculate the polynomial approximation.
90 Use 2-level Estrin scheme for P(z^2) with deg(P)=7. However,
91 a standard implementation using z8 creates spurious underflow
92 in the very last fma (when z^8 is small enough).
93 Therefore, we split the last fma into a mul and an fma.
94 Horner and single-level Estrin have higher errors that exceed
95 threshold. */
96 float32x4_t z2 = vmulq_f32 (z, z);
97 float32x4_t z4 = vmulq_f32 (z2, z2);
98
99 float32x4_t ret = vfmaq_f32 (
100 v_pairwise_poly_3_f32 (z2, z4, data_ptr->poly), z4,
101 vmulq_f32 (z4, v_pairwise_poly_3_f32 (z2, z4, data_ptr->poly + 4)));
102
103 /* y = shift + z * P(z^2). */
104 ret = vaddq_f32 (vfmaq_f32 (z, ret, vmulq_f32 (z2, z)), shift);
105
106 /* Account for the sign of y. */
107 ret = vreinterpretq_f32_u32 (
108 veorq_u32 (vreinterpretq_u32_f32 (ret), sign_xy));
109
110 if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u32 (special_cases)))
111 {
112 return special_case (y, x, ret, special_cases);
113 }
114
115 return ret;
116}
117libmvec_hidden_def (V_NAME_F2 (atan2))
118HALF_WIDTH_ALIAS_F2(atan2)
119

source code of glibc/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2f_advsimd.c