1/* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
2 *
3 * Copyright © 2009 Codethink Limited
4 *
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * See the included COPYING file for more information.
11 *
12 * Authors: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
13 */
14
15/**
16 * SECTION:gunixfdlist
17 * @title: GUnixFDList
18 * @short_description: An object containing a set of UNIX file descriptors
19 * @include: gio/gunixfdlist.h
20 * @see_also: #GUnixFDMessage
21 *
22 * A #GUnixFDList contains a list of file descriptors. It owns the file
23 * descriptors that it contains, closing them when finalized.
24 *
25 * It may be wrapped in a #GUnixFDMessage and sent over a #GSocket in
26 * the %G_SOCKET_FAMILY_UNIX family by using g_socket_send_message()
27 * and received using g_socket_receive_message().
28 *
29 * Note that `<gio/gunixfdlist.h>` belongs to the UNIX-specific GIO
30 * interfaces, thus you have to use the `gio-unix-2.0.pc` pkg-config
31 * file when using it.
32 */
33
34/**
35 * GUnixFDList:
36 *
37 * #GUnixFDList is an opaque data structure and can only be accessed
38 * using the following functions.
39 **/
40
41#include "config.h"
42
43#include <unistd.h>
44#include <fcntl.h>
45#include <string.h>
46#include <errno.h>
47
48#include "gunixfdlist.h"
49#include "gnetworking.h"
50#include "gioerror.h"
51
52struct _GUnixFDListPrivate
53{
54 gint *fds;
55 gint nfd;
56};
57
58G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GUnixFDList, g_unix_fd_list, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
59
60static void
61g_unix_fd_list_init (GUnixFDList *list)
62{
63 list->priv = g_unix_fd_list_get_instance_private (self: list);
64}
65
66static void
67g_unix_fd_list_finalize (GObject *object)
68{
69 GUnixFDList *list = G_UNIX_FD_LIST (object);
70 gint i;
71
72 for (i = 0; i < list->priv->nfd; i++)
73 close (fd: list->priv->fds[i]);
74 g_free (mem: list->priv->fds);
75
76 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_unix_fd_list_parent_class)
77 ->finalize (object);
78}
79
80static void
81g_unix_fd_list_class_init (GUnixFDListClass *class)
82{
83 GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);
84
85 object_class->finalize = g_unix_fd_list_finalize;
86}
87
88static int
89dup_close_on_exec_fd (gint fd,
90 GError **error)
91{
92 gint new_fd;
93 gint s;
94
95#ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
96 do
97 new_fd = fcntl (fd: fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0l);
98 while (new_fd < 0 && (errno == EINTR));
99
100 if (new_fd >= 0)
101 return new_fd;
102
103 /* if that didn't work (new libc/old kernel?), try it the other way. */
104#endif
105
106 do
107 new_fd = dup (fd: fd);
108 while (new_fd < 0 && (errno == EINTR));
109
110 if (new_fd < 0)
111 {
112 int saved_errno = errno;
113
114 g_set_error (err: error, G_IO_ERROR,
115 code: g_io_error_from_errno (err_no: saved_errno),
116 format: "dup: %s", g_strerror (errnum: saved_errno));
117
118 return -1;
119 }
120
121 do
122 {
123 s = fcntl (fd: new_fd, F_GETFD);
124
125 if (s >= 0)
126 s = fcntl (fd: new_fd, F_SETFD, (long) (s | FD_CLOEXEC));
127 }
128 while (s < 0 && (errno == EINTR));
129
130 if (s < 0)
131 {
132 int saved_errno = errno;
133
134 g_set_error (err: error, G_IO_ERROR,
135 code: g_io_error_from_errno (err_no: saved_errno),
136 format: "fcntl: %s", g_strerror (errnum: saved_errno));
137 close (fd: new_fd);
138
139 return -1;
140 }
141
142 return new_fd;
143}
144
145/**
146 * g_unix_fd_list_new:
147 *
148 * Creates a new #GUnixFDList containing no file descriptors.
149 *
150 * Returns: a new #GUnixFDList
151 *
152 * Since: 2.24
153 **/
154GUnixFDList *
155g_unix_fd_list_new (void)
156{
157 return g_object_new (G_TYPE_UNIX_FD_LIST, NULL);
158}
159
160/**
161 * g_unix_fd_list_new_from_array:
162 * @fds: (array length=n_fds): the initial list of file descriptors
163 * @n_fds: the length of #fds, or -1
164 *
165 * Creates a new #GUnixFDList containing the file descriptors given in
166 * @fds. The file descriptors become the property of the new list and
167 * may no longer be used by the caller. The array itself is owned by
168 * the caller.
169 *
170 * Each file descriptor in the array should be set to close-on-exec.
171 *
172 * If @n_fds is -1 then @fds must be terminated with -1.
173 *
174 * Returns: a new #GUnixFDList
175 *
176 * Since: 2.24
177 **/
178GUnixFDList *
179g_unix_fd_list_new_from_array (const gint *fds,
180 gint n_fds)
181{
182 GUnixFDList *list;
183
184 g_return_val_if_fail (fds != NULL || n_fds == 0, NULL);
185
186 if (n_fds == -1)
187 for (n_fds = 0; fds[n_fds] != -1; n_fds++);
188
189 list = g_object_new (G_TYPE_UNIX_FD_LIST, NULL);
190 list->priv->fds = g_new (gint, n_fds + 1);
191 list->priv->nfd = n_fds;
192
193 if (n_fds > 0)
194 memcpy (dest: list->priv->fds, src: fds, n: sizeof (gint) * n_fds);
195 list->priv->fds[n_fds] = -1;
196
197 return list;
198}
199
200/**
201 * g_unix_fd_list_steal_fds:
202 * @list: a #GUnixFDList
203 * @length: (out) (optional): pointer to the length of the returned
204 * array, or %NULL
205 *
206 * Returns the array of file descriptors that is contained in this
207 * object.
208 *
209 * After this call, the descriptors are no longer contained in
210 * @list. Further calls will return an empty list (unless more
211 * descriptors have been added).
212 *
213 * The return result of this function must be freed with g_free().
214 * The caller is also responsible for closing all of the file
215 * descriptors. The file descriptors in the array are set to
216 * close-on-exec.
217 *
218 * If @length is non-%NULL then it is set to the number of file
219 * descriptors in the returned array. The returned array is also
220 * terminated with -1.
221 *
222 * This function never returns %NULL. In case there are no file
223 * descriptors contained in @list, an empty array is returned.
224 *
225 * Returns: (array length=length) (transfer full): an array of file
226 * descriptors
227 *
228 * Since: 2.24
229 */
230gint *
231g_unix_fd_list_steal_fds (GUnixFDList *list,
232 gint *length)
233{
234 gint *result;
235
236 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_UNIX_FD_LIST (list), NULL);
237
238 /* will be true for fresh object or if we were just called */
239 if (list->priv->fds == NULL)
240 {
241 list->priv->fds = g_new (gint, 1);
242 list->priv->fds[0] = -1;
243 list->priv->nfd = 0;
244 }
245
246 if (length)
247 *length = list->priv->nfd;
248 result = list->priv->fds;
249
250 list->priv->fds = NULL;
251 list->priv->nfd = 0;
252
253 return result;
254}
255
256/**
257 * g_unix_fd_list_peek_fds:
258 * @list: a #GUnixFDList
259 * @length: (out) (optional): pointer to the length of the returned
260 * array, or %NULL
261 *
262 * Returns the array of file descriptors that is contained in this
263 * object.
264 *
265 * After this call, the descriptors remain the property of @list. The
266 * caller must not close them and must not free the array. The array is
267 * valid only until @list is changed in any way.
268 *
269 * If @length is non-%NULL then it is set to the number of file
270 * descriptors in the returned array. The returned array is also
271 * terminated with -1.
272 *
273 * This function never returns %NULL. In case there are no file
274 * descriptors contained in @list, an empty array is returned.
275 *
276 * Returns: (array length=length) (transfer none): an array of file
277 * descriptors
278 *
279 * Since: 2.24
280 */
281const gint *
282g_unix_fd_list_peek_fds (GUnixFDList *list,
283 gint *length)
284{
285 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_UNIX_FD_LIST (list), NULL);
286
287 /* will be true for fresh object or if steal() was just called */
288 if (list->priv->fds == NULL)
289 {
290 list->priv->fds = g_new (gint, 1);
291 list->priv->fds[0] = -1;
292 list->priv->nfd = 0;
293 }
294
295 if (length)
296 *length = list->priv->nfd;
297
298 return list->priv->fds;
299}
300
301/**
302 * g_unix_fd_list_append:
303 * @list: a #GUnixFDList
304 * @fd: a valid open file descriptor
305 * @error: a #GError pointer
306 *
307 * Adds a file descriptor to @list.
308 *
309 * The file descriptor is duplicated using dup(). You keep your copy
310 * of the descriptor and the copy contained in @list will be closed
311 * when @list is finalized.
312 *
313 * A possible cause of failure is exceeding the per-process or
314 * system-wide file descriptor limit.
315 *
316 * The index of the file descriptor in the list is returned. If you use
317 * this index with g_unix_fd_list_get() then you will receive back a
318 * duplicated copy of the same file descriptor.
319 *
320 * Returns: the index of the appended fd in case of success, else -1
321 * (and @error is set)
322 *
323 * Since: 2.24
324 */
325gint
326g_unix_fd_list_append (GUnixFDList *list,
327 gint fd,
328 GError **error)
329{
330 gint new_fd;
331
332 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_UNIX_FD_LIST (list), -1);
333 g_return_val_if_fail (fd >= 0, -1);
334 g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, -1);
335
336 if ((new_fd = dup_close_on_exec_fd (fd, error)) < 0)
337 return -1;
338
339 list->priv->fds = g_realloc (mem: list->priv->fds,
340 n_bytes: sizeof (gint) *
341 (list->priv->nfd + 2));
342 list->priv->fds[list->priv->nfd++] = new_fd;
343 list->priv->fds[list->priv->nfd] = -1;
344
345 return list->priv->nfd - 1;
346}
347
348/**
349 * g_unix_fd_list_get:
350 * @list: a #GUnixFDList
351 * @index_: the index into the list
352 * @error: a #GError pointer
353 *
354 * Gets a file descriptor out of @list.
355 *
356 * @index_ specifies the index of the file descriptor to get. It is a
357 * programmer error for @index_ to be out of range; see
358 * g_unix_fd_list_get_length().
359 *
360 * The file descriptor is duplicated using dup() and set as
361 * close-on-exec before being returned. You must call close() on it
362 * when you are done.
363 *
364 * A possible cause of failure is exceeding the per-process or
365 * system-wide file descriptor limit.
366 *
367 * Returns: the file descriptor, or -1 in case of error
368 *
369 * Since: 2.24
370 **/
371gint
372g_unix_fd_list_get (GUnixFDList *list,
373 gint index_,
374 GError **error)
375{
376 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_UNIX_FD_LIST (list), -1);
377 g_return_val_if_fail (index_ < list->priv->nfd, -1);
378 g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, -1);
379
380 return dup_close_on_exec_fd (fd: list->priv->fds[index_], error);
381}
382
383/**
384 * g_unix_fd_list_get_length:
385 * @list: a #GUnixFDList
386 *
387 * Gets the length of @list (ie: the number of file descriptors
388 * contained within).
389 *
390 * Returns: the length of @list
391 *
392 * Since: 2.24
393 **/
394gint
395g_unix_fd_list_get_length (GUnixFDList *list)
396{
397 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_UNIX_FD_LIST (list), 0);
398
399 return list->priv->nfd;
400}
401

source code of gtk/subprojects/glib/gio/gunixfdlist.c