| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright 1985, 1987, 1990, 1998 The Open Group |
| 3 | * Copyright 2008 Dan Nicholson |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
| 6 | * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), |
| 7 | * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation |
| 8 | * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, |
| 9 | * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the |
| 10 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| 13 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 16 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 17 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| 18 | * AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN |
| 19 | * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN |
| 20 | * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * Except as contained in this notice, the names of the authors or their |
| 23 | * institutions shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the |
| 24 | * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written |
| 25 | * authorization from the authors. |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | |
| 28 | /************************************************************ |
| 29 | * Copyright (c) 1993 by Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc. |
| 30 | * |
| 31 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
| 32 | * software and its documentation for any purpose and without |
| 33 | * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright |
| 34 | * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright |
| 35 | * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting |
| 36 | * documentation, and that the name of Silicon Graphics not be |
| 37 | * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution |
| 38 | * of the software without specific prior written permission. |
| 39 | * Silicon Graphics makes no representation about the suitability |
| 40 | * of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" |
| 41 | * without any express or implied warranty. |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * SILICON GRAPHICS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS |
| 44 | * SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY |
| 45 | * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON |
| 46 | * GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| 47 | * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, |
| 48 | * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE |
| 49 | * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH |
| 50 | * THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
| 51 | * |
| 52 | ********************************************************/ |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /* |
| 55 | * Copyright © 2009-2012 Daniel Stone |
| 56 | * Copyright © 2012 Intel Corporation |
| 57 | * Copyright © 2012 Ran Benita |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
| 60 | * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), |
| 61 | * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation |
| 62 | * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, |
| 63 | * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the |
| 64 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 65 | * |
| 66 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next |
| 67 | * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the |
| 68 | * Software. |
| 69 | * |
| 70 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 71 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 72 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| 73 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| 74 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING |
| 75 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER |
| 76 | * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| 77 | * |
| 78 | * Author: Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org> |
| 79 | */ |
| 80 | |
| 81 | #ifndef _XKBCOMMON_H_ |
| 82 | #define _XKBCOMMON_H_ |
| 83 | |
| 84 | #include <stdint.h> |
| 85 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 86 | #include <stdarg.h> |
| 87 | |
| 88 | #include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon-names.h> |
| 89 | #include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon-keysyms.h> |
| 90 | |
| 91 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 92 | extern "C" { |
| 93 | #endif |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /** |
| 96 | * @file |
| 97 | * Main libxkbcommon API. |
| 98 | */ |
| 99 | |
| 100 | /** |
| 101 | * @struct xkb_context |
| 102 | * Opaque top level library context object. |
| 103 | * |
| 104 | * The context contains various general library data and state, like |
| 105 | * logging level and include paths. |
| 106 | * |
| 107 | * Objects are created in a specific context, and multiple contexts may |
| 108 | * coexist simultaneously. Objects from different contexts are completely |
| 109 | * separated and do not share any memory or state. |
| 110 | */ |
| 111 | struct xkb_context; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /** |
| 114 | * @struct xkb_keymap |
| 115 | * Opaque compiled keymap object. |
| 116 | * |
| 117 | * The keymap object holds all of the static keyboard information obtained |
| 118 | * from compiling XKB files. |
| 119 | * |
| 120 | * A keymap is immutable after it is created (besides reference counts, etc.); |
| 121 | * if you need to change it, you must create a new one. |
| 122 | */ |
| 123 | struct xkb_keymap; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /** |
| 126 | * @struct xkb_state |
| 127 | * Opaque keyboard state object. |
| 128 | * |
| 129 | * State objects contain the active state of a keyboard (or keyboards), such |
| 130 | * as the currently effective layout and the active modifiers. It acts as a |
| 131 | * simple state machine, wherein key presses and releases are the input, and |
| 132 | * key symbols (keysyms) are the output. |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | struct xkb_state; |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /** |
| 137 | * A number used to represent a physical key on a keyboard. |
| 138 | * |
| 139 | * A standard PC-compatible keyboard might have 102 keys. An appropriate |
| 140 | * keymap would assign each of them a keycode, by which the user should |
| 141 | * refer to the key throughout the library. |
| 142 | * |
| 143 | * Historically, the X11 protocol, and consequentially the XKB protocol, |
| 144 | * assign only 8 bits for keycodes. This limits the number of different |
| 145 | * keys that can be used simultaneously in a single keymap to 256 |
| 146 | * (disregarding other limitations). This library does not share this limit; |
| 147 | * keycodes beyond 255 ('extended keycodes') are not treated specially. |
| 148 | * Keymaps and applications which are compatible with X11 should not use |
| 149 | * these keycodes. |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * The values of specific keycodes are determined by the keymap and the |
| 152 | * underlying input system. For example, with an X11-compatible keymap |
| 153 | * and Linux evdev scan codes (see linux/input.h), a fixed offset is used: |
| 154 | * |
| 155 | * The keymap defines a canonical name for each key, plus possible aliases. |
| 156 | * Historically, the XKB protocol restricts these names to at most 4 (ASCII) |
| 157 | * characters, but this library does not share this limit. |
| 158 | * |
| 159 | * @code |
| 160 | * xkb_keycode_t keycode_A = KEY_A + 8; |
| 161 | * @endcode |
| 162 | * |
| 163 | * @sa xkb_keycode_is_legal_ext() xkb_keycode_is_legal_x11() |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | typedef uint32_t xkb_keycode_t; |
| 166 | |
| 167 | /** |
| 168 | * A number used to represent the symbols generated from a key on a keyboard. |
| 169 | * |
| 170 | * A key, represented by a keycode, may generate different symbols according |
| 171 | * to keyboard state. For example, on a QWERTY keyboard, pressing the key |
| 172 | * labled \<A\> generates the symbol 'a'. If the Shift key is held, it |
| 173 | * generates the symbol 'A'. If a different layout is used, say Greek, |
| 174 | * it generates the symbol 'α'. And so on. |
| 175 | * |
| 176 | * Each such symbol is represented by a keysym. Note that keysyms are |
| 177 | * somewhat more general, in that they can also represent some "function", |
| 178 | * such as "Left" or "Right" for the arrow keys. For more information, |
| 179 | * see: |
| 180 | * https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/xproto/x11protocol.html#keysym_encoding |
| 181 | * |
| 182 | * Specifically named keysyms can be found in the |
| 183 | * xkbcommon/xkbcommon-keysyms.h header file. Their name does not include |
| 184 | * the XKB_KEY_ prefix. |
| 185 | * |
| 186 | * Besides those, any Unicode/ISO 10646 character in the range U0100 to |
| 187 | * U10FFFF can be represented by a keysym value in the range 0x01000100 to |
| 188 | * 0x0110FFFF. The name of Unicode keysyms is "U<codepoint>", e.g. "UA1B2". |
| 189 | * |
| 190 | * The name of other unnamed keysyms is the hexadecimal representation of |
| 191 | * their value, e.g. "0xabcd1234". |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * Keysym names are case-sensitive. |
| 194 | */ |
| 195 | typedef uint32_t xkb_keysym_t; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /** |
| 198 | * Index of a keyboard layout. |
| 199 | * |
| 200 | * The layout index is a state component which detemines which <em>keyboard |
| 201 | * layout</em> is active. These may be different alphabets, different key |
| 202 | * arrangements, etc. |
| 203 | * |
| 204 | * Layout indices are consecutive. The first layout has index 0. |
| 205 | * |
| 206 | * Each layout is not required to have a name, and the names are not |
| 207 | * guaranteed to be unique (though they are usually provided and unique). |
| 208 | * Therefore, it is not safe to use the name as a unique identifier for a |
| 209 | * layout. Layout names are case-sensitive. |
| 210 | * |
| 211 | * Layout names are specified in the layout's definition, for example |
| 212 | * "English (US)". These are different from the (conventionally) short names |
| 213 | * which are used to locate the layout, for example "us" or "us(intl)". These |
| 214 | * names are not present in a compiled keymap. |
| 215 | * |
| 216 | * If the user selects layouts from a list generated from the XKB registry |
| 217 | * (using libxkbregistry or directly), and this metadata is needed later on, it |
| 218 | * is recommended to store it along with the keymap. |
| 219 | * |
| 220 | * Layouts are also called "groups" by XKB. |
| 221 | * |
| 222 | * @sa xkb_keymap_num_layouts() xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key() |
| 223 | */ |
| 224 | typedef uint32_t xkb_layout_index_t; |
| 225 | /** A mask of layout indices. */ |
| 226 | typedef uint32_t xkb_layout_mask_t; |
| 227 | |
| 228 | /** |
| 229 | * Index of a shift level. |
| 230 | * |
| 231 | * Any key, in any layout, can have several <em>shift levels</em>. Each |
| 232 | * shift level can assign different keysyms to the key. The shift level |
| 233 | * to use is chosen according to the current keyboard state; for example, |
| 234 | * if no keys are pressed, the first level may be used; if the Left Shift |
| 235 | * key is pressed, the second; if Num Lock is pressed, the third; and |
| 236 | * many such combinations are possible (see xkb_mod_index_t). |
| 237 | * |
| 238 | * Level indices are consecutive. The first level has index 0. |
| 239 | */ |
| 240 | typedef uint32_t xkb_level_index_t; |
| 241 | |
| 242 | /** |
| 243 | * Index of a modifier. |
| 244 | * |
| 245 | * A @e modifier is a state component which changes the way keys are |
| 246 | * interpreted. A keymap defines a set of modifiers, such as Alt, Shift, |
| 247 | * Num Lock or Meta, and specifies which keys may @e activate which |
| 248 | * modifiers (in a many-to-many relationship, i.e. a key can activate |
| 249 | * several modifiers, and a modifier may be activated by several keys. |
| 250 | * Different keymaps do this differently). |
| 251 | * |
| 252 | * When retrieving the keysyms for a key, the active modifier set is |
| 253 | * consulted; this detemines the correct shift level to use within the |
| 254 | * currently active layout (see xkb_level_index_t). |
| 255 | * |
| 256 | * Modifier indices are consecutive. The first modifier has index 0. |
| 257 | * |
| 258 | * Each modifier must have a name, and the names are unique. Therefore, it |
| 259 | * is safe to use the name as a unique identifier for a modifier. The names |
| 260 | * of some common modifiers are provided in the xkbcommon/xkbcommon-names.h |
| 261 | * header file. Modifier names are case-sensitive. |
| 262 | * |
| 263 | * @sa xkb_keymap_num_mods() |
| 264 | */ |
| 265 | typedef uint32_t xkb_mod_index_t; |
| 266 | /** A mask of modifier indices. */ |
| 267 | typedef uint32_t xkb_mod_mask_t; |
| 268 | |
| 269 | /** |
| 270 | * Index of a keyboard LED. |
| 271 | * |
| 272 | * LEDs are logical objects which may be @e active or @e inactive. They |
| 273 | * typically correspond to the lights on the keyboard. Their state is |
| 274 | * determined by the current keyboard state. |
| 275 | * |
| 276 | * LED indices are non-consecutive. The first LED has index 0. |
| 277 | * |
| 278 | * Each LED must have a name, and the names are unique. Therefore, |
| 279 | * it is safe to use the name as a unique identifier for a LED. The names |
| 280 | * of some common LEDs are provided in the xkbcommon/xkbcommon-names.h |
| 281 | * header file. LED names are case-sensitive. |
| 282 | * |
| 283 | * @warning A given keymap may specify an exact index for a given LED. |
| 284 | * Therefore, LED indexing is not necessarily sequential, as opposed to |
| 285 | * modifiers and layouts. This means that when iterating over the LEDs |
| 286 | * in a keymap using e.g. xkb_keymap_num_leds(), some indices might be |
| 287 | * invalid. Given such an index, functions like xkb_keymap_led_get_name() |
| 288 | * will return NULL, and xkb_state_led_index_is_active() will return -1. |
| 289 | * |
| 290 | * LEDs are also called "indicators" by XKB. |
| 291 | * |
| 292 | * @sa xkb_keymap_num_leds() |
| 293 | */ |
| 294 | typedef uint32_t xkb_led_index_t; |
| 295 | /** A mask of LED indices. */ |
| 296 | typedef uint32_t xkb_led_mask_t; |
| 297 | |
| 298 | #define XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID (0xffffffff) |
| 299 | #define XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID (0xffffffff) |
| 300 | #define XKB_LEVEL_INVALID (0xffffffff) |
| 301 | #define XKB_MOD_INVALID (0xffffffff) |
| 302 | #define XKB_LED_INVALID (0xffffffff) |
| 303 | |
| 304 | #define XKB_KEYCODE_MAX (0xffffffff - 1) |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /** |
| 307 | * Test whether a value is a valid extended keycode. |
| 308 | * @sa xkb_keycode_t |
| 309 | **/ |
| 310 | #define xkb_keycode_is_legal_ext(key) (key <= XKB_KEYCODE_MAX) |
| 311 | |
| 312 | /** |
| 313 | * Test whether a value is a valid X11 keycode. |
| 314 | * @sa xkb_keycode_t |
| 315 | */ |
| 316 | #define xkb_keycode_is_legal_x11(key) (key >= 8 && key <= 255) |
| 317 | |
| 318 | /** |
| 319 | * Names to compile a keymap with, also known as RMLVO. |
| 320 | * |
| 321 | * The names are the common configuration values by which a user picks |
| 322 | * a keymap. |
| 323 | * |
| 324 | * If the entire struct is NULL, then each field is taken to be NULL. |
| 325 | * You should prefer passing NULL instead of choosing your own defaults. |
| 326 | */ |
| 327 | struct xkb_rule_names { |
| 328 | /** |
| 329 | * The rules file to use. The rules file describes how to interpret |
| 330 | * the values of the model, layout, variant and options fields. |
| 331 | * |
| 332 | * If NULL or the empty string "", a default value is used. |
| 333 | * If the XKB_DEFAULT_RULES environment variable is set, it is used |
| 334 | * as the default. Otherwise the system default is used. |
| 335 | */ |
| 336 | const char *rules; |
| 337 | /** |
| 338 | * The keyboard model by which to interpret keycodes and LEDs. |
| 339 | * |
| 340 | * If NULL or the empty string "", a default value is used. |
| 341 | * If the XKB_DEFAULT_MODEL environment variable is set, it is used |
| 342 | * as the default. Otherwise the system default is used. |
| 343 | */ |
| 344 | const char *model; |
| 345 | /** |
| 346 | * A comma separated list of layouts (languages) to include in the |
| 347 | * keymap. |
| 348 | * |
| 349 | * If NULL or the empty string "", a default value is used. |
| 350 | * If the XKB_DEFAULT_LAYOUT environment variable is set, it is used |
| 351 | * as the default. Otherwise the system default is used. |
| 352 | */ |
| 353 | const char *layout; |
| 354 | /** |
| 355 | * A comma separated list of variants, one per layout, which may |
| 356 | * modify or augment the respective layout in various ways. |
| 357 | * |
| 358 | * Generally, should either be empty or have the same number of values |
| 359 | * as the number of layouts. You may use empty values as in "intl,,neo". |
| 360 | * |
| 361 | * If NULL or the empty string "", and a default value is also used |
| 362 | * for the layout, a default value is used. Otherwise no variant is |
| 363 | * used. |
| 364 | * If the XKB_DEFAULT_VARIANT environment variable is set, it is used |
| 365 | * as the default. Otherwise the system default is used. |
| 366 | */ |
| 367 | const char *variant; |
| 368 | /** |
| 369 | * A comma separated list of options, through which the user specifies |
| 370 | * non-layout related preferences, like which key combinations are used |
| 371 | * for switching layouts, or which key is the Compose key. |
| 372 | * |
| 373 | * If NULL, a default value is used. If the empty string "", no |
| 374 | * options are used. |
| 375 | * If the XKB_DEFAULT_OPTIONS environment variable is set, it is used |
| 376 | * as the default. Otherwise the system default is used. |
| 377 | */ |
| 378 | const char *options; |
| 379 | }; |
| 380 | |
| 381 | /** |
| 382 | * @defgroup keysyms Keysyms |
| 383 | * Utility functions related to keysyms. |
| 384 | * |
| 385 | * @{ |
| 386 | */ |
| 387 | |
| 388 | /** |
| 389 | * @page keysym-transformations Keysym Transformations |
| 390 | * |
| 391 | * Keysym translation is subject to several "keysym transformations", |
| 392 | * as described in the XKB specification. These are: |
| 393 | * |
| 394 | * - Capitalization transformation. If the Caps Lock modifier is |
| 395 | * active and was not consumed by the translation process, a single |
| 396 | * keysym is transformed to its upper-case form (if applicable). |
| 397 | * Similarly, the UTF-8/UTF-32 string produced is capitalized. |
| 398 | * |
| 399 | * This is described in: |
| 400 | * https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/kbproto/xkbproto.html#Interpreting_the_Lock_Modifier |
| 401 | * |
| 402 | * - Control transformation. If the Control modifier is active and |
| 403 | * was not consumed by the translation process, the string produced |
| 404 | * is transformed to its matching ASCII control character (if |
| 405 | * applicable). Keysyms are not affected. |
| 406 | * |
| 407 | * This is described in: |
| 408 | * https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/kbproto/xkbproto.html#Interpreting_the_Control_Modifier |
| 409 | * |
| 410 | * Each relevant function discusses which transformations it performs. |
| 411 | * |
| 412 | * These transformations are not applicable when a key produces multiple |
| 413 | * keysyms. |
| 414 | */ |
| 415 | |
| 416 | |
| 417 | /** |
| 418 | * Get the name of a keysym. |
| 419 | * |
| 420 | * For a description of how keysyms are named, see @ref xkb_keysym_t. |
| 421 | * |
| 422 | * @param[in] keysym The keysym. |
| 423 | * @param[out] buffer A string buffer to write the name into. |
| 424 | * @param[in] size Size of the buffer. |
| 425 | * |
| 426 | * @warning If the buffer passed is too small, the string is truncated |
| 427 | * (though still NUL-terminated); a size of at least 64 bytes is recommended. |
| 428 | * |
| 429 | * @returns The number of bytes in the name, excluding the NUL byte. If |
| 430 | * the keysym is invalid, returns -1. |
| 431 | * |
| 432 | * You may check if truncation has occurred by comparing the return value |
| 433 | * with the length of buffer, similarly to the snprintf(3) function. |
| 434 | * |
| 435 | * @sa xkb_keysym_t |
| 436 | */ |
| 437 | int |
| 438 | xkb_keysym_get_name(xkb_keysym_t keysym, char *buffer, size_t size); |
| 439 | |
| 440 | /** Flags for xkb_keysym_from_name(). */ |
| 441 | enum xkb_keysym_flags { |
| 442 | /** Do not apply any flags. */ |
| 443 | XKB_KEYSYM_NO_FLAGS = 0, |
| 444 | /** Find keysym by case-insensitive search. */ |
| 445 | XKB_KEYSYM_CASE_INSENSITIVE = (1 << 0) |
| 446 | }; |
| 447 | |
| 448 | /** |
| 449 | * Get a keysym from its name. |
| 450 | * |
| 451 | * @param name The name of a keysym. See remarks in xkb_keysym_get_name(); |
| 452 | * this function will accept any name returned by that function. |
| 453 | * @param flags A set of flags controlling how the search is done. If |
| 454 | * invalid flags are passed, this will fail with XKB_KEY_NoSymbol. |
| 455 | * |
| 456 | * If you use the XKB_KEYSYM_CASE_INSENSITIVE flag and two keysym names |
| 457 | * differ only by case, then the lower-case keysym is returned. For |
| 458 | * instance, for KEY_a and KEY_A, this function would return KEY_a for the |
| 459 | * case-insensitive search. If this functionality is needed, it is |
| 460 | * recommended to first call this function without this flag; and if that |
| 461 | * fails, only then to try with this flag, while possibly warning the user |
| 462 | * he had misspelled the name, and might get wrong results. |
| 463 | * |
| 464 | * Case folding is done according to the C locale; the current locale is not |
| 465 | * consulted. |
| 466 | * |
| 467 | * @returns The keysym. If the name is invalid, returns XKB_KEY_NoSymbol. |
| 468 | * |
| 469 | * @sa xkb_keysym_t |
| 470 | */ |
| 471 | xkb_keysym_t |
| 472 | xkb_keysym_from_name(const char *name, enum xkb_keysym_flags flags); |
| 473 | |
| 474 | /** |
| 475 | * Get the Unicode/UTF-8 representation of a keysym. |
| 476 | * |
| 477 | * @param[in] keysym The keysym. |
| 478 | * @param[out] buffer A buffer to write the UTF-8 string into. |
| 479 | * @param[in] size The size of buffer. Must be at least 7. |
| 480 | * |
| 481 | * @returns The number of bytes written to the buffer (including the |
| 482 | * terminating byte). If the keysym does not have a Unicode |
| 483 | * representation, returns 0. If the buffer is too small, returns -1. |
| 484 | * |
| 485 | * This function does not perform any @ref keysym-transformations. |
| 486 | * Therefore, prefer to use xkb_state_key_get_utf8() if possible. |
| 487 | * |
| 488 | * @sa xkb_state_key_get_utf8() |
| 489 | */ |
| 490 | int |
| 491 | xkb_keysym_to_utf8(xkb_keysym_t keysym, char *buffer, size_t size); |
| 492 | |
| 493 | /** |
| 494 | * Get the Unicode/UTF-32 representation of a keysym. |
| 495 | * |
| 496 | * @returns The Unicode/UTF-32 representation of keysym, which is also |
| 497 | * compatible with UCS-4. If the keysym does not have a Unicode |
| 498 | * representation, returns 0. |
| 499 | * |
| 500 | * This function does not perform any @ref keysym-transformations. |
| 501 | * Therefore, prefer to use xkb_state_key_get_utf32() if possible. |
| 502 | * |
| 503 | * @sa xkb_state_key_get_utf32() |
| 504 | */ |
| 505 | uint32_t |
| 506 | xkb_keysym_to_utf32(xkb_keysym_t keysym); |
| 507 | |
| 508 | /** |
| 509 | * Get the keysym corresponding to a Unicode/UTF-32 codepoint. |
| 510 | * |
| 511 | * @returns The keysym corresponding to the specified Unicode |
| 512 | * codepoint, or XKB_KEY_NoSymbol if there is none. |
| 513 | * |
| 514 | * This function is the inverse of @ref xkb_keysym_to_utf32. In cases |
| 515 | * where a single codepoint corresponds to multiple keysyms, returns |
| 516 | * the keysym with the lowest value. |
| 517 | * |
| 518 | * Unicode codepoints which do not have a special (legacy) keysym |
| 519 | * encoding use a direct encoding scheme. These keysyms don't usually |
| 520 | * have an associated keysym constant (XKB_KEY_*). |
| 521 | * |
| 522 | * For noncharacter Unicode codepoints and codepoints outside of the |
| 523 | * defined Unicode planes this function returns XKB_KEY_NoSymbol. |
| 524 | * |
| 525 | * @sa xkb_keysym_to_utf32() |
| 526 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 527 | */ |
| 528 | xkb_keysym_t |
| 529 | xkb_utf32_to_keysym(uint32_t ucs); |
| 530 | |
| 531 | /** |
| 532 | * Convert a keysym to its uppercase form. |
| 533 | * |
| 534 | * If there is no such form, the keysym is returned unchanged. |
| 535 | * |
| 536 | * The conversion rules may be incomplete; prefer to work with the Unicode |
| 537 | * representation instead, when possible. |
| 538 | */ |
| 539 | xkb_keysym_t |
| 540 | xkb_keysym_to_upper(xkb_keysym_t ks); |
| 541 | |
| 542 | /** |
| 543 | * Convert a keysym to its lowercase form. |
| 544 | * |
| 545 | * The conversion rules may be incomplete; prefer to work with the Unicode |
| 546 | * representation instead, when possible. |
| 547 | */ |
| 548 | xkb_keysym_t |
| 549 | xkb_keysym_to_lower(xkb_keysym_t ks); |
| 550 | |
| 551 | /** @} */ |
| 552 | |
| 553 | /** |
| 554 | * @defgroup context Library Context |
| 555 | * Creating, destroying and using library contexts. |
| 556 | * |
| 557 | * Every keymap compilation request must have a context associated with |
| 558 | * it. The context keeps around state such as the include path. |
| 559 | * |
| 560 | * @{ |
| 561 | */ |
| 562 | |
| 563 | /** |
| 564 | * @page envvars Environment Variables |
| 565 | * |
| 566 | * The user may set some environment variables which affect the library: |
| 567 | * |
| 568 | * - `XKB_CONFIG_ROOT`, `XKB_CONFIG_EXTRA_PATH`, `XDG_CONFIG_DIR`, `HOME` - see @ref include-path. |
| 569 | * - `XKB_LOG_LEVEL` - see xkb_context_set_log_level(). |
| 570 | * - `XKB_LOG_VERBOSITY` - see xkb_context_set_log_verbosity(). |
| 571 | * - `XKB_DEFAULT_RULES`, `XKB_DEFAULT_MODEL`, `XKB_DEFAULT_LAYOUT`, |
| 572 | * `XKB_DEFAULT_VARIANT`, `XKB_DEFAULT_OPTIONS` - see xkb_rule_names. |
| 573 | */ |
| 574 | |
| 575 | /** Flags for context creation. */ |
| 576 | enum xkb_context_flags { |
| 577 | /** Do not apply any context flags. */ |
| 578 | XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS = 0, |
| 579 | /** Create this context with an empty include path. */ |
| 580 | XKB_CONTEXT_NO_DEFAULT_INCLUDES = (1 << 0), |
| 581 | /** |
| 582 | * Don't take RMLVO names from the environment. |
| 583 | * @since 0.3.0 |
| 584 | */ |
| 585 | XKB_CONTEXT_NO_ENVIRONMENT_NAMES = (1 << 1) |
| 586 | }; |
| 587 | |
| 588 | /** |
| 589 | * Create a new context. |
| 590 | * |
| 591 | * @param flags Optional flags for the context, or 0. |
| 592 | * |
| 593 | * @returns A new context, or NULL on failure. |
| 594 | * |
| 595 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 596 | */ |
| 597 | struct xkb_context * |
| 598 | xkb_context_new(enum xkb_context_flags flags); |
| 599 | |
| 600 | /** |
| 601 | * Take a new reference on a context. |
| 602 | * |
| 603 | * @returns The passed in context. |
| 604 | * |
| 605 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 606 | */ |
| 607 | struct xkb_context * |
| 608 | xkb_context_ref(struct xkb_context *context); |
| 609 | |
| 610 | /** |
| 611 | * Release a reference on a context, and possibly free it. |
| 612 | * |
| 613 | * @param context The context. If it is NULL, this function does nothing. |
| 614 | * |
| 615 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 616 | */ |
| 617 | void |
| 618 | xkb_context_unref(struct xkb_context *context); |
| 619 | |
| 620 | /** |
| 621 | * Store custom user data in the context. |
| 622 | * |
| 623 | * This may be useful in conjunction with xkb_context_set_log_fn() or other |
| 624 | * callbacks. |
| 625 | * |
| 626 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 627 | */ |
| 628 | void |
| 629 | xkb_context_set_user_data(struct xkb_context *context, void *user_data); |
| 630 | |
| 631 | /** |
| 632 | * Retrieves stored user data from the context. |
| 633 | * |
| 634 | * @returns The stored user data. If the user data wasn't set, or the |
| 635 | * passed in context is NULL, returns NULL. |
| 636 | * |
| 637 | * This may be useful to access private user data from callbacks like a |
| 638 | * custom logging function. |
| 639 | * |
| 640 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 641 | **/ |
| 642 | void * |
| 643 | xkb_context_get_user_data(struct xkb_context *context); |
| 644 | |
| 645 | /** @} */ |
| 646 | |
| 647 | /** |
| 648 | * @defgroup include-path Include Paths |
| 649 | * Manipulating the include paths in a context. |
| 650 | * |
| 651 | * The include paths are the file-system paths that are searched when an |
| 652 | * include statement is encountered during keymap compilation. |
| 653 | * |
| 654 | * The default include paths are, in that lookup order: |
| 655 | * - The path `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/xkb`, with the usual `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` |
| 656 | * fallback to `$HOME/.config/` if unset. |
| 657 | * - The path `$HOME/.xkb`, where $HOME is the value of the environment |
| 658 | * variable `HOME`. |
| 659 | * - The `XKB_CONFIG_EXTRA_PATH` environment variable, if defined, otherwise the |
| 660 | * system configuration directory, defined at library configuration time |
| 661 | * (usually `/etc/xkb`). |
| 662 | * - The `XKB_CONFIG_ROOT` environment variable, if defined, otherwise |
| 663 | * the system XKB root, defined at library configuration time. |
| 664 | * |
| 665 | * @{ |
| 666 | */ |
| 667 | |
| 668 | /** |
| 669 | * Append a new entry to the context's include path. |
| 670 | * |
| 671 | * @returns 1 on success, or 0 if the include path could not be added or is |
| 672 | * inaccessible. |
| 673 | * |
| 674 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 675 | */ |
| 676 | int |
| 677 | xkb_context_include_path_append(struct xkb_context *context, const char *path); |
| 678 | |
| 679 | /** |
| 680 | * Append the default include paths to the context's include path. |
| 681 | * |
| 682 | * @returns 1 on success, or 0 if the primary include path could not be added. |
| 683 | * |
| 684 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 685 | */ |
| 686 | int |
| 687 | xkb_context_include_path_append_default(struct xkb_context *context); |
| 688 | |
| 689 | /** |
| 690 | * Reset the context's include path to the default. |
| 691 | * |
| 692 | * Removes all entries from the context's include path, and inserts the |
| 693 | * default paths. |
| 694 | * |
| 695 | * @returns 1 on success, or 0 if the primary include path could not be added. |
| 696 | * |
| 697 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 698 | */ |
| 699 | int |
| 700 | xkb_context_include_path_reset_defaults(struct xkb_context *context); |
| 701 | |
| 702 | /** |
| 703 | * Remove all entries from the context's include path. |
| 704 | * |
| 705 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 706 | */ |
| 707 | void |
| 708 | xkb_context_include_path_clear(struct xkb_context *context); |
| 709 | |
| 710 | /** |
| 711 | * Get the number of paths in the context's include path. |
| 712 | * |
| 713 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 714 | */ |
| 715 | unsigned int |
| 716 | xkb_context_num_include_paths(struct xkb_context *context); |
| 717 | |
| 718 | /** |
| 719 | * Get a specific include path from the context's include path. |
| 720 | * |
| 721 | * @returns The include path at the specified index. If the index is |
| 722 | * invalid, returns NULL. |
| 723 | * |
| 724 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 725 | */ |
| 726 | const char * |
| 727 | xkb_context_include_path_get(struct xkb_context *context, unsigned int index); |
| 728 | |
| 729 | /** @} */ |
| 730 | |
| 731 | /** |
| 732 | * @defgroup logging Logging Handling |
| 733 | * Manipulating how logging from this library is handled. |
| 734 | * |
| 735 | * @{ |
| 736 | */ |
| 737 | |
| 738 | /** Specifies a logging level. */ |
| 739 | enum xkb_log_level { |
| 740 | XKB_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL = 10, /**< Log critical internal errors only. */ |
| 741 | XKB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = 20, /**< Log all errors. */ |
| 742 | XKB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING = 30, /**< Log warnings and errors. */ |
| 743 | XKB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO = 40, /**< Log information, warnings, and errors. */ |
| 744 | XKB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 50 /**< Log everything. */ |
| 745 | }; |
| 746 | |
| 747 | /** |
| 748 | * Set the current logging level. |
| 749 | * |
| 750 | * @param context The context in which to set the logging level. |
| 751 | * @param level The logging level to use. Only messages from this level |
| 752 | * and below will be logged. |
| 753 | * |
| 754 | * The default level is XKB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR. The environment variable |
| 755 | * XKB_LOG_LEVEL, if set in the time the context was created, overrides the |
| 756 | * default value. It may be specified as a level number or name. |
| 757 | * |
| 758 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 759 | */ |
| 760 | void |
| 761 | xkb_context_set_log_level(struct xkb_context *context, |
| 762 | enum xkb_log_level level); |
| 763 | |
| 764 | /** |
| 765 | * Get the current logging level. |
| 766 | * |
| 767 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 768 | */ |
| 769 | enum xkb_log_level |
| 770 | xkb_context_get_log_level(struct xkb_context *context); |
| 771 | |
| 772 | /** |
| 773 | * Sets the current logging verbosity. |
| 774 | * |
| 775 | * The library can generate a number of warnings which are not helpful to |
| 776 | * ordinary users of the library. The verbosity may be increased if more |
| 777 | * information is desired (e.g. when developing a new keymap). |
| 778 | * |
| 779 | * The default verbosity is 0. The environment variable XKB_LOG_VERBOSITY, |
| 780 | * if set in the time the context was created, overrides the default value. |
| 781 | * |
| 782 | * @param context The context in which to use the set verbosity. |
| 783 | * @param verbosity The verbosity to use. Currently used values are |
| 784 | * 1 to 10, higher values being more verbose. 0 would result in no verbose |
| 785 | * messages being logged. |
| 786 | * |
| 787 | * Most verbose messages are of level XKB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING or lower. |
| 788 | * |
| 789 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 790 | */ |
| 791 | void |
| 792 | xkb_context_set_log_verbosity(struct xkb_context *context, int verbosity); |
| 793 | |
| 794 | /** |
| 795 | * Get the current logging verbosity of the context. |
| 796 | * |
| 797 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 798 | */ |
| 799 | int |
| 800 | xkb_context_get_log_verbosity(struct xkb_context *context); |
| 801 | |
| 802 | /** |
| 803 | * Set a custom function to handle logging messages. |
| 804 | * |
| 805 | * @param context The context in which to use the set logging function. |
| 806 | * @param log_fn The function that will be called for logging messages. |
| 807 | * Passing NULL restores the default function, which logs to stderr. |
| 808 | * |
| 809 | * By default, log messages from this library are printed to stderr. This |
| 810 | * function allows you to replace the default behavior with a custom |
| 811 | * handler. The handler is only called with messages which match the |
| 812 | * current logging level and verbosity settings for the context. |
| 813 | * level is the logging level of the message. @a format and @a args are |
| 814 | * the same as in the vprintf(3) function. |
| 815 | * |
| 816 | * You may use xkb_context_set_user_data() on the context, and then call |
| 817 | * xkb_context_get_user_data() from within the logging function to provide |
| 818 | * it with additional private context. |
| 819 | * |
| 820 | * @memberof xkb_context |
| 821 | */ |
| 822 | void |
| 823 | xkb_context_set_log_fn(struct xkb_context *context, |
| 824 | void (*log_fn)(struct xkb_context *context, |
| 825 | enum xkb_log_level level, |
| 826 | const char *format, va_list args)); |
| 827 | |
| 828 | /** @} */ |
| 829 | |
| 830 | /** |
| 831 | * @defgroup keymap Keymap Creation |
| 832 | * Creating and destroying keymaps. |
| 833 | * |
| 834 | * @{ |
| 835 | */ |
| 836 | |
| 837 | /** Flags for keymap compilation. */ |
| 838 | enum xkb_keymap_compile_flags { |
| 839 | /** Do not apply any flags. */ |
| 840 | XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS = 0 |
| 841 | }; |
| 842 | |
| 843 | /** |
| 844 | * Create a keymap from RMLVO names. |
| 845 | * |
| 846 | * The primary keymap entry point: creates a new XKB keymap from a set of |
| 847 | * RMLVO (Rules + Model + Layouts + Variants + Options) names. |
| 848 | * |
| 849 | * @param context The context in which to create the keymap. |
| 850 | * @param names The RMLVO names to use. See xkb_rule_names. |
| 851 | * @param flags Optional flags for the keymap, or 0. |
| 852 | * |
| 853 | * @returns A keymap compiled according to the RMLVO names, or NULL if |
| 854 | * the compilation failed. |
| 855 | * |
| 856 | * @sa xkb_rule_names |
| 857 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 858 | */ |
| 859 | struct xkb_keymap * |
| 860 | xkb_keymap_new_from_names(struct xkb_context *context, |
| 861 | const struct xkb_rule_names *names, |
| 862 | enum xkb_keymap_compile_flags flags); |
| 863 | |
| 864 | /** The possible keymap formats. */ |
| 865 | enum xkb_keymap_format { |
| 866 | /** The current/classic XKB text format, as generated by xkbcomp -xkb. */ |
| 867 | XKB_KEYMAP_FORMAT_TEXT_V1 = 1 |
| 868 | }; |
| 869 | |
| 870 | /** |
| 871 | * Create a keymap from a keymap file. |
| 872 | * |
| 873 | * @param context The context in which to create the keymap. |
| 874 | * @param file The keymap file to compile. |
| 875 | * @param format The text format of the keymap file to compile. |
| 876 | * @param flags Optional flags for the keymap, or 0. |
| 877 | * |
| 878 | * @returns A keymap compiled from the given XKB keymap file, or NULL if |
| 879 | * the compilation failed. |
| 880 | * |
| 881 | * The file must contain a complete keymap. For example, in the |
| 882 | * XKB_KEYMAP_FORMAT_TEXT_V1 format, this means the file must contain one |
| 883 | * top level '%xkb_keymap' section, which in turn contains other required |
| 884 | * sections. |
| 885 | * |
| 886 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 887 | */ |
| 888 | struct xkb_keymap * |
| 889 | xkb_keymap_new_from_file(struct xkb_context *context, FILE *file, |
| 890 | enum xkb_keymap_format format, |
| 891 | enum xkb_keymap_compile_flags flags); |
| 892 | |
| 893 | /** |
| 894 | * Create a keymap from a keymap string. |
| 895 | * |
| 896 | * This is just like xkb_keymap_new_from_file(), but instead of a file, gets |
| 897 | * the keymap as one enormous string. |
| 898 | * |
| 899 | * @see xkb_keymap_new_from_file() |
| 900 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 901 | */ |
| 902 | struct xkb_keymap * |
| 903 | xkb_keymap_new_from_string(struct xkb_context *context, const char *string, |
| 904 | enum xkb_keymap_format format, |
| 905 | enum xkb_keymap_compile_flags flags); |
| 906 | |
| 907 | /** |
| 908 | * Create a keymap from a memory buffer. |
| 909 | * |
| 910 | * This is just like xkb_keymap_new_from_string(), but takes a length argument |
| 911 | * so the input string does not have to be zero-terminated. |
| 912 | * |
| 913 | * @see xkb_keymap_new_from_string() |
| 914 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 915 | * @since 0.3.0 |
| 916 | */ |
| 917 | struct xkb_keymap * |
| 918 | xkb_keymap_new_from_buffer(struct xkb_context *context, const char *buffer, |
| 919 | size_t length, enum xkb_keymap_format format, |
| 920 | enum xkb_keymap_compile_flags flags); |
| 921 | |
| 922 | /** |
| 923 | * Take a new reference on a keymap. |
| 924 | * |
| 925 | * @returns The passed in keymap. |
| 926 | * |
| 927 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 928 | */ |
| 929 | struct xkb_keymap * |
| 930 | xkb_keymap_ref(struct xkb_keymap *keymap); |
| 931 | |
| 932 | /** |
| 933 | * Release a reference on a keymap, and possibly free it. |
| 934 | * |
| 935 | * @param keymap The keymap. If it is NULL, this function does nothing. |
| 936 | * |
| 937 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 938 | */ |
| 939 | void |
| 940 | xkb_keymap_unref(struct xkb_keymap *keymap); |
| 941 | |
| 942 | /** |
| 943 | * Get the keymap as a string in the format from which it was created. |
| 944 | * @sa xkb_keymap_get_as_string() |
| 945 | **/ |
| 946 | #define XKB_KEYMAP_USE_ORIGINAL_FORMAT ((enum xkb_keymap_format) -1) |
| 947 | |
| 948 | /** |
| 949 | * Get the compiled keymap as a string. |
| 950 | * |
| 951 | * @param keymap The keymap to get as a string. |
| 952 | * @param format The keymap format to use for the string. You can pass |
| 953 | * in the special value XKB_KEYMAP_USE_ORIGINAL_FORMAT to use the format |
| 954 | * from which the keymap was originally created. |
| 955 | * |
| 956 | * @returns The keymap as a NUL-terminated string, or NULL if unsuccessful. |
| 957 | * |
| 958 | * The returned string may be fed back into xkb_keymap_new_from_string() to get |
| 959 | * the exact same keymap (possibly in another process, etc.). |
| 960 | * |
| 961 | * The returned string is dynamically allocated and should be freed by the |
| 962 | * caller. |
| 963 | * |
| 964 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 965 | */ |
| 966 | char * |
| 967 | xkb_keymap_get_as_string(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, |
| 968 | enum xkb_keymap_format format); |
| 969 | |
| 970 | /** @} */ |
| 971 | |
| 972 | /** |
| 973 | * @defgroup components Keymap Components |
| 974 | * Enumeration of state components in a keymap. |
| 975 | * |
| 976 | * @{ |
| 977 | */ |
| 978 | |
| 979 | /** |
| 980 | * Get the minimum keycode in the keymap. |
| 981 | * |
| 982 | * @sa xkb_keycode_t |
| 983 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 984 | * @since 0.3.1 |
| 985 | */ |
| 986 | xkb_keycode_t |
| 987 | xkb_keymap_min_keycode(struct xkb_keymap *keymap); |
| 988 | |
| 989 | /** |
| 990 | * Get the maximum keycode in the keymap. |
| 991 | * |
| 992 | * @sa xkb_keycode_t |
| 993 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 994 | * @since 0.3.1 |
| 995 | */ |
| 996 | xkb_keycode_t |
| 997 | xkb_keymap_max_keycode(struct xkb_keymap *keymap); |
| 998 | |
| 999 | /** |
| 1000 | * The iterator used by xkb_keymap_key_for_each(). |
| 1001 | * |
| 1002 | * @sa xkb_keymap_key_for_each |
| 1003 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1004 | * @since 0.3.1 |
| 1005 | */ |
| 1006 | typedef void |
| 1007 | (*xkb_keymap_key_iter_t)(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1008 | void *data); |
| 1009 | |
| 1010 | /** |
| 1011 | * Run a specified function for every valid keycode in the keymap. If a |
| 1012 | * keymap is sparse, this function may be called fewer than |
| 1013 | * (max_keycode - min_keycode + 1) times. |
| 1014 | * |
| 1015 | * @sa xkb_keymap_min_keycode() xkb_keymap_max_keycode() xkb_keycode_t |
| 1016 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1017 | * @since 0.3.1 |
| 1018 | */ |
| 1019 | void |
| 1020 | xkb_keymap_key_for_each(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keymap_key_iter_t iter, |
| 1021 | void *data); |
| 1022 | |
| 1023 | /** |
| 1024 | * Find the name of the key with the given keycode. |
| 1025 | * |
| 1026 | * This function always returns the canonical name of the key (see |
| 1027 | * description in xkb_keycode_t). |
| 1028 | * |
| 1029 | * @returns The key name. If no key with this keycode exists, |
| 1030 | * returns NULL. |
| 1031 | * |
| 1032 | * @sa xkb_keycode_t |
| 1033 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1034 | * @since 0.6.0 |
| 1035 | */ |
| 1036 | const char * |
| 1037 | xkb_keymap_key_get_name(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key); |
| 1038 | |
| 1039 | /** |
| 1040 | * Find the keycode of the key with the given name. |
| 1041 | * |
| 1042 | * The name can be either a canonical name or an alias. |
| 1043 | * |
| 1044 | * @returns The keycode. If no key with this name exists, |
| 1045 | * returns XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID. |
| 1046 | * |
| 1047 | * @sa xkb_keycode_t |
| 1048 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1049 | * @since 0.6.0 |
| 1050 | */ |
| 1051 | xkb_keycode_t |
| 1052 | xkb_keymap_key_by_name(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const char *name); |
| 1053 | |
| 1054 | /** |
| 1055 | * Get the number of modifiers in the keymap. |
| 1056 | * |
| 1057 | * @sa xkb_mod_index_t |
| 1058 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1059 | */ |
| 1060 | xkb_mod_index_t |
| 1061 | xkb_keymap_num_mods(struct xkb_keymap *keymap); |
| 1062 | |
| 1063 | /** |
| 1064 | * Get the name of a modifier by index. |
| 1065 | * |
| 1066 | * @returns The name. If the index is invalid, returns NULL. |
| 1067 | * |
| 1068 | * @sa xkb_mod_index_t |
| 1069 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1070 | */ |
| 1071 | const char * |
| 1072 | xkb_keymap_mod_get_name(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_mod_index_t idx); |
| 1073 | |
| 1074 | /** |
| 1075 | * Get the index of a modifier by name. |
| 1076 | * |
| 1077 | * @returns The index. If no modifier with this name exists, returns |
| 1078 | * XKB_MOD_INVALID. |
| 1079 | * |
| 1080 | * @sa xkb_mod_index_t |
| 1081 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1082 | */ |
| 1083 | xkb_mod_index_t |
| 1084 | xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const char *name); |
| 1085 | |
| 1086 | /** |
| 1087 | * Get the number of layouts in the keymap. |
| 1088 | * |
| 1089 | * @sa xkb_layout_index_t xkb_rule_names xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key() |
| 1090 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1091 | */ |
| 1092 | xkb_layout_index_t |
| 1093 | xkb_keymap_num_layouts(struct xkb_keymap *keymap); |
| 1094 | |
| 1095 | /** |
| 1096 | * Get the name of a layout by index. |
| 1097 | * |
| 1098 | * @returns The name. If the index is invalid, or the layout does not have |
| 1099 | * a name, returns NULL. |
| 1100 | * |
| 1101 | * @sa xkb_layout_index_t |
| 1102 | * For notes on layout names. |
| 1103 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1104 | */ |
| 1105 | const char * |
| 1106 | xkb_keymap_layout_get_name(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_layout_index_t idx); |
| 1107 | |
| 1108 | /** |
| 1109 | * Get the index of a layout by name. |
| 1110 | * |
| 1111 | * @returns The index. If no layout exists with this name, returns |
| 1112 | * XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID. If more than one layout in the keymap has this name, |
| 1113 | * returns the lowest index among them. |
| 1114 | * |
| 1115 | * @sa xkb_layout_index_t |
| 1116 | * For notes on layout names. |
| 1117 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1118 | */ |
| 1119 | xkb_layout_index_t |
| 1120 | xkb_keymap_layout_get_index(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const char *name); |
| 1121 | |
| 1122 | /** |
| 1123 | * Get the number of LEDs in the keymap. |
| 1124 | * |
| 1125 | * @warning The range [ 0...xkb_keymap_num_leds() ) includes all of the LEDs |
| 1126 | * in the keymap, but may also contain inactive LEDs. When iterating over |
| 1127 | * this range, you need the handle this case when calling functions such as |
| 1128 | * xkb_keymap_led_get_name() or xkb_state_led_index_is_active(). |
| 1129 | * |
| 1130 | * @sa xkb_led_index_t |
| 1131 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1132 | */ |
| 1133 | xkb_led_index_t |
| 1134 | xkb_keymap_num_leds(struct xkb_keymap *keymap); |
| 1135 | |
| 1136 | /** |
| 1137 | * Get the name of a LED by index. |
| 1138 | * |
| 1139 | * @returns The name. If the index is invalid, returns NULL. |
| 1140 | * |
| 1141 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1142 | */ |
| 1143 | const char * |
| 1144 | xkb_keymap_led_get_name(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_led_index_t idx); |
| 1145 | |
| 1146 | /** |
| 1147 | * Get the index of a LED by name. |
| 1148 | * |
| 1149 | * @returns The index. If no LED with this name exists, returns |
| 1150 | * XKB_LED_INVALID. |
| 1151 | * |
| 1152 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1153 | */ |
| 1154 | xkb_led_index_t |
| 1155 | xkb_keymap_led_get_index(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const char *name); |
| 1156 | |
| 1157 | /** |
| 1158 | * Get the number of layouts for a specific key. |
| 1159 | * |
| 1160 | * This number can be different from xkb_keymap_num_layouts(), but is always |
| 1161 | * smaller. It is the appropriate value to use when iterating over the |
| 1162 | * layouts of a key. |
| 1163 | * |
| 1164 | * @sa xkb_layout_index_t |
| 1165 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1166 | */ |
| 1167 | xkb_layout_index_t |
| 1168 | xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key); |
| 1169 | |
| 1170 | /** |
| 1171 | * Get the number of shift levels for a specific key and layout. |
| 1172 | * |
| 1173 | * If @c layout is out of range for this key (that is, larger or equal to |
| 1174 | * the value returned by xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key()), it is brought |
| 1175 | * back into range in a manner consistent with xkb_state_key_get_layout(). |
| 1176 | * |
| 1177 | * @sa xkb_level_index_t |
| 1178 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1179 | */ |
| 1180 | xkb_level_index_t |
| 1181 | xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1182 | xkb_layout_index_t layout); |
| 1183 | |
| 1184 | /** |
| 1185 | * Retrieves every possible modifier mask that produces the specified |
| 1186 | * shift level for a specific key and layout. |
| 1187 | * |
| 1188 | * This API is useful for inverse key transformation; i.e. finding out |
| 1189 | * which modifiers need to be active in order to be able to type the |
| 1190 | * keysym(s) corresponding to the specific key code, layout and level. |
| 1191 | * |
| 1192 | * @warning It returns only up to masks_size modifier masks. If the |
| 1193 | * buffer passed is too small, some of the possible modifier combinations |
| 1194 | * will not be returned. |
| 1195 | * |
| 1196 | * @param[in] keymap The keymap. |
| 1197 | * @param[in] key The keycode of the key. |
| 1198 | * @param[in] layout The layout for which to get modifiers. |
| 1199 | * @param[in] level The shift level in the layout for which to get the |
| 1200 | * modifiers. This should be smaller than: |
| 1201 | * @code xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key(keymap, key) @endcode |
| 1202 | * @param[out] masks_out A buffer in which the requested masks should be |
| 1203 | * stored. |
| 1204 | * @param[out] masks_size The size of the buffer pointed to by masks_out. |
| 1205 | * |
| 1206 | * If @c layout is out of range for this key (that is, larger or equal to |
| 1207 | * the value returned by xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key()), it is brought |
| 1208 | * back into range in a manner consistent with xkb_state_key_get_layout(). |
| 1209 | * |
| 1210 | * @returns The number of modifier masks stored in the masks_out array. |
| 1211 | * If the key is not in the keymap or if the specified shift level cannot |
| 1212 | * be reached it returns 0 and does not modify the masks_out buffer. |
| 1213 | * |
| 1214 | * @sa xkb_level_index_t |
| 1215 | * @sa xkb_mod_mask_t |
| 1216 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1217 | * @since 1.0.0 |
| 1218 | */ |
| 1219 | size_t |
| 1220 | xkb_keymap_key_get_mods_for_level(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, |
| 1221 | xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1222 | xkb_layout_index_t layout, |
| 1223 | xkb_level_index_t level, |
| 1224 | xkb_mod_mask_t *masks_out, |
| 1225 | size_t masks_size); |
| 1226 | |
| 1227 | /** |
| 1228 | * Get the keysyms obtained from pressing a key in a given layout and |
| 1229 | * shift level. |
| 1230 | * |
| 1231 | * This function is like xkb_state_key_get_syms(), only the layout and |
| 1232 | * shift level are not derived from the keyboard state but are instead |
| 1233 | * specified explicitly. |
| 1234 | * |
| 1235 | * @param[in] keymap The keymap. |
| 1236 | * @param[in] key The keycode of the key. |
| 1237 | * @param[in] layout The layout for which to get the keysyms. |
| 1238 | * @param[in] level The shift level in the layout for which to get the |
| 1239 | * keysyms. This should be smaller than: |
| 1240 | * @code xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key(keymap, key) @endcode |
| 1241 | * @param[out] syms_out An immutable array of keysyms corresponding to the |
| 1242 | * key in the given layout and shift level. |
| 1243 | * |
| 1244 | * If @c layout is out of range for this key (that is, larger or equal to |
| 1245 | * the value returned by xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key()), it is brought |
| 1246 | * back into range in a manner consistent with xkb_state_key_get_layout(). |
| 1247 | * |
| 1248 | * @returns The number of keysyms in the syms_out array. If no keysyms |
| 1249 | * are produced by the key in the given layout and shift level, returns 0 |
| 1250 | * and sets syms_out to NULL. |
| 1251 | * |
| 1252 | * @sa xkb_state_key_get_syms() |
| 1253 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1254 | */ |
| 1255 | int |
| 1256 | xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, |
| 1257 | xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1258 | xkb_layout_index_t layout, |
| 1259 | xkb_level_index_t level, |
| 1260 | const xkb_keysym_t **syms_out); |
| 1261 | |
| 1262 | /** |
| 1263 | * Determine whether a key should repeat or not. |
| 1264 | * |
| 1265 | * A keymap may specify different repeat behaviors for different keys. |
| 1266 | * Most keys should generally exhibit repeat behavior; for example, holding |
| 1267 | * the 'a' key down in a text editor should normally insert a single 'a' |
| 1268 | * character every few milliseconds, until the key is released. However, |
| 1269 | * there are keys which should not or do not need to be repeated. For |
| 1270 | * example, repeating modifier keys such as Left/Right Shift or Caps Lock |
| 1271 | * is not generally useful or desired. |
| 1272 | * |
| 1273 | * @returns 1 if the key should repeat, 0 otherwise. |
| 1274 | * |
| 1275 | * @memberof xkb_keymap |
| 1276 | */ |
| 1277 | int |
| 1278 | xkb_keymap_key_repeats(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key); |
| 1279 | |
| 1280 | /** @} */ |
| 1281 | |
| 1282 | /** |
| 1283 | * @defgroup state Keyboard State |
| 1284 | * Creating, destroying and manipulating keyboard state objects. |
| 1285 | * |
| 1286 | * @{ |
| 1287 | */ |
| 1288 | |
| 1289 | /** |
| 1290 | * Create a new keyboard state object. |
| 1291 | * |
| 1292 | * @param keymap The keymap which the state will use. |
| 1293 | * |
| 1294 | * @returns A new keyboard state object, or NULL on failure. |
| 1295 | * |
| 1296 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1297 | */ |
| 1298 | struct xkb_state * |
| 1299 | xkb_state_new(struct xkb_keymap *keymap); |
| 1300 | |
| 1301 | /** |
| 1302 | * Take a new reference on a keyboard state object. |
| 1303 | * |
| 1304 | * @returns The passed in object. |
| 1305 | * |
| 1306 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1307 | */ |
| 1308 | struct xkb_state * |
| 1309 | xkb_state_ref(struct xkb_state *state); |
| 1310 | |
| 1311 | /** |
| 1312 | * Release a reference on a keybaord state object, and possibly free it. |
| 1313 | * |
| 1314 | * @param state The state. If it is NULL, this function does nothing. |
| 1315 | * |
| 1316 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1317 | */ |
| 1318 | void |
| 1319 | xkb_state_unref(struct xkb_state *state); |
| 1320 | |
| 1321 | /** |
| 1322 | * Get the keymap which a keyboard state object is using. |
| 1323 | * |
| 1324 | * @returns The keymap which was passed to xkb_state_new() when creating |
| 1325 | * this state object. |
| 1326 | * |
| 1327 | * This function does not take a new reference on the keymap; you must |
| 1328 | * explicitly reference it yourself if you plan to use it beyond the |
| 1329 | * lifetime of the state. |
| 1330 | * |
| 1331 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1332 | */ |
| 1333 | struct xkb_keymap * |
| 1334 | xkb_state_get_keymap(struct xkb_state *state); |
| 1335 | |
| 1336 | /** Specifies the direction of the key (press / release). */ |
| 1337 | enum xkb_key_direction { |
| 1338 | XKB_KEY_UP, /**< The key was released. */ |
| 1339 | XKB_KEY_DOWN /**< The key was pressed. */ |
| 1340 | }; |
| 1341 | |
| 1342 | /** |
| 1343 | * Modifier and layout types for state objects. This enum is bitmaskable, |
| 1344 | * e.g. (XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED | XKB_STATE_MODS_LATCHED) is valid to |
| 1345 | * exclude locked modifiers. |
| 1346 | * |
| 1347 | * In XKB, the DEPRESSED components are also known as 'base'. |
| 1348 | */ |
| 1349 | enum xkb_state_component { |
| 1350 | /** Depressed modifiers, i.e. a key is physically holding them. */ |
| 1351 | XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED = (1 << 0), |
| 1352 | /** Latched modifiers, i.e. will be unset after the next non-modifier |
| 1353 | * key press. */ |
| 1354 | XKB_STATE_MODS_LATCHED = (1 << 1), |
| 1355 | /** Locked modifiers, i.e. will be unset after the key provoking the |
| 1356 | * lock has been pressed again. */ |
| 1357 | XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED = (1 << 2), |
| 1358 | /** Effective modifiers, i.e. currently active and affect key |
| 1359 | * processing (derived from the other state components). |
| 1360 | * Use this unless you explicitly care how the state came about. */ |
| 1361 | XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE = (1 << 3), |
| 1362 | /** Depressed layout, i.e. a key is physically holding it. */ |
| 1363 | XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_DEPRESSED = (1 << 4), |
| 1364 | /** Latched layout, i.e. will be unset after the next non-modifier |
| 1365 | * key press. */ |
| 1366 | XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LATCHED = (1 << 5), |
| 1367 | /** Locked layout, i.e. will be unset after the key provoking the lock |
| 1368 | * has been pressed again. */ |
| 1369 | XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LOCKED = (1 << 6), |
| 1370 | /** Effective layout, i.e. currently active and affects key processing |
| 1371 | * (derived from the other state components). |
| 1372 | * Use this unless you explicitly care how the state came about. */ |
| 1373 | XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE = (1 << 7), |
| 1374 | /** LEDs (derived from the other state components). */ |
| 1375 | XKB_STATE_LEDS = (1 << 8) |
| 1376 | }; |
| 1377 | |
| 1378 | /** |
| 1379 | * Update the keyboard state to reflect a given key being pressed or |
| 1380 | * released. |
| 1381 | * |
| 1382 | * This entry point is intended for programs which track the keyboard state |
| 1383 | * explicitly (like an evdev client). If the state is serialized to you by |
| 1384 | * a master process (like a Wayland compositor) using functions like |
| 1385 | * xkb_state_serialize_mods(), you should use xkb_state_update_mask() instead. |
| 1386 | * The two functions should not generally be used together. |
| 1387 | * |
| 1388 | * A series of calls to this function should be consistent; that is, a call |
| 1389 | * with XKB_KEY_DOWN for a key should be matched by an XKB_KEY_UP; if a key |
| 1390 | * is pressed twice, it should be released twice; etc. Otherwise (e.g. due |
| 1391 | * to missed input events), situations like "stuck modifiers" may occur. |
| 1392 | * |
| 1393 | * This function is often used in conjunction with the function |
| 1394 | * xkb_state_key_get_syms() (or xkb_state_key_get_one_sym()), for example, |
| 1395 | * when handling a key event. In this case, you should prefer to get the |
| 1396 | * keysyms *before* updating the key, such that the keysyms reported for |
| 1397 | * the key event are not affected by the event itself. This is the |
| 1398 | * conventional behavior. |
| 1399 | * |
| 1400 | * @returns A mask of state components that have changed as a result of |
| 1401 | * the update. If nothing in the state has changed, returns 0. |
| 1402 | * |
| 1403 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1404 | * |
| 1405 | * @sa xkb_state_update_mask() |
| 1406 | */ |
| 1407 | enum xkb_state_component |
| 1408 | xkb_state_update_key(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1409 | enum xkb_key_direction direction); |
| 1410 | |
| 1411 | /** |
| 1412 | * Update a keyboard state from a set of explicit masks. |
| 1413 | * |
| 1414 | * This entry point is intended for window systems and the like, where a |
| 1415 | * master process holds an xkb_state, then serializes it over a wire |
| 1416 | * protocol, and clients then use the serialization to feed in to their own |
| 1417 | * xkb_state. |
| 1418 | * |
| 1419 | * All parameters must always be passed, or the resulting state may be |
| 1420 | * incoherent. |
| 1421 | * |
| 1422 | * The serialization is lossy and will not survive round trips; it must only |
| 1423 | * be used to feed slave state objects, and must not be used to update the |
| 1424 | * master state. |
| 1425 | * |
| 1426 | * If you do not fit the description above, you should use |
| 1427 | * xkb_state_update_key() instead. The two functions should not generally be |
| 1428 | * used together. |
| 1429 | * |
| 1430 | * @returns A mask of state components that have changed as a result of |
| 1431 | * the update. If nothing in the state has changed, returns 0. |
| 1432 | * |
| 1433 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1434 | * |
| 1435 | * @sa xkb_state_component |
| 1436 | * @sa xkb_state_update_key |
| 1437 | */ |
| 1438 | enum xkb_state_component |
| 1439 | xkb_state_update_mask(struct xkb_state *state, |
| 1440 | xkb_mod_mask_t depressed_mods, |
| 1441 | xkb_mod_mask_t latched_mods, |
| 1442 | xkb_mod_mask_t locked_mods, |
| 1443 | xkb_layout_index_t depressed_layout, |
| 1444 | xkb_layout_index_t latched_layout, |
| 1445 | xkb_layout_index_t locked_layout); |
| 1446 | |
| 1447 | /** |
| 1448 | * Get the keysyms obtained from pressing a particular key in a given |
| 1449 | * keyboard state. |
| 1450 | * |
| 1451 | * Get the keysyms for a key according to the current active layout, |
| 1452 | * modifiers and shift level for the key, as determined by a keyboard |
| 1453 | * state. |
| 1454 | * |
| 1455 | * @param[in] state The keyboard state object. |
| 1456 | * @param[in] key The keycode of the key. |
| 1457 | * @param[out] syms_out An immutable array of keysyms corresponding the |
| 1458 | * key in the given keyboard state. |
| 1459 | * |
| 1460 | * As an extension to XKB, this function can return more than one keysym. |
| 1461 | * If you do not want to handle this case, you can use |
| 1462 | * xkb_state_key_get_one_sym() for a simpler interface. |
| 1463 | * |
| 1464 | * This function does not perform any @ref keysym-transformations. |
| 1465 | * (This might change). |
| 1466 | * |
| 1467 | * @returns The number of keysyms in the syms_out array. If no keysyms |
| 1468 | * are produced by the key in the given keyboard state, returns 0 and sets |
| 1469 | * syms_out to NULL. |
| 1470 | * |
| 1471 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1472 | */ |
| 1473 | int |
| 1474 | xkb_state_key_get_syms(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1475 | const xkb_keysym_t **syms_out); |
| 1476 | |
| 1477 | /** |
| 1478 | * Get the Unicode/UTF-8 string obtained from pressing a particular key |
| 1479 | * in a given keyboard state. |
| 1480 | * |
| 1481 | * @param[in] state The keyboard state object. |
| 1482 | * @param[in] key The keycode of the key. |
| 1483 | * @param[out] buffer A buffer to write the string into. |
| 1484 | * @param[in] size Size of the buffer. |
| 1485 | * |
| 1486 | * @warning If the buffer passed is too small, the string is truncated |
| 1487 | * (though still NUL-terminated). |
| 1488 | * |
| 1489 | * @returns The number of bytes required for the string, excluding the |
| 1490 | * NUL byte. If there is nothing to write, returns 0. |
| 1491 | * |
| 1492 | * You may check if truncation has occurred by comparing the return value |
| 1493 | * with the size of @p buffer, similarly to the snprintf(3) function. |
| 1494 | * You may safely pass NULL and 0 to @p buffer and @p size to find the |
| 1495 | * required size (without the NUL-byte). |
| 1496 | * |
| 1497 | * This function performs Capitalization and Control @ref |
| 1498 | * keysym-transformations. |
| 1499 | * |
| 1500 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1501 | * @since 0.4.1 |
| 1502 | */ |
| 1503 | int |
| 1504 | xkb_state_key_get_utf8(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1505 | char *buffer, size_t size); |
| 1506 | |
| 1507 | /** |
| 1508 | * Get the Unicode/UTF-32 codepoint obtained from pressing a particular |
| 1509 | * key in a a given keyboard state. |
| 1510 | * |
| 1511 | * @returns The UTF-32 representation for the key, if it consists of only |
| 1512 | * a single codepoint. Otherwise, returns 0. |
| 1513 | * |
| 1514 | * This function performs Capitalization and Control @ref |
| 1515 | * keysym-transformations. |
| 1516 | * |
| 1517 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1518 | * @since 0.4.1 |
| 1519 | */ |
| 1520 | uint32_t |
| 1521 | xkb_state_key_get_utf32(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key); |
| 1522 | |
| 1523 | /** |
| 1524 | * Get the single keysym obtained from pressing a particular key in a |
| 1525 | * given keyboard state. |
| 1526 | * |
| 1527 | * This function is similar to xkb_state_key_get_syms(), but intended |
| 1528 | * for users which cannot or do not want to handle the case where |
| 1529 | * multiple keysyms are returned (in which case this function is |
| 1530 | * preferred). |
| 1531 | * |
| 1532 | * @returns The keysym. If the key does not have exactly one keysym, |
| 1533 | * returns XKB_KEY_NoSymbol |
| 1534 | * |
| 1535 | * This function performs Capitalization @ref keysym-transformations. |
| 1536 | * |
| 1537 | * @sa xkb_state_key_get_syms() |
| 1538 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1539 | */ |
| 1540 | xkb_keysym_t |
| 1541 | xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key); |
| 1542 | |
| 1543 | /** |
| 1544 | * Get the effective layout index for a key in a given keyboard state. |
| 1545 | * |
| 1546 | * @returns The layout index for the key in the given keyboard state. If |
| 1547 | * the given keycode is invalid, or if the key is not included in any |
| 1548 | * layout at all, returns XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID. |
| 1549 | * |
| 1550 | * @invariant If the returned layout is valid, the following always holds: |
| 1551 | * @code |
| 1552 | * xkb_state_key_get_layout(state, key) < xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key(keymap, key) |
| 1553 | * @endcode |
| 1554 | * |
| 1555 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1556 | */ |
| 1557 | xkb_layout_index_t |
| 1558 | xkb_state_key_get_layout(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key); |
| 1559 | |
| 1560 | /** |
| 1561 | * Get the effective shift level for a key in a given keyboard state and |
| 1562 | * layout. |
| 1563 | * |
| 1564 | * @param state The keyboard state. |
| 1565 | * @param key The keycode of the key. |
| 1566 | * @param layout The layout for which to get the shift level. This must be |
| 1567 | * smaller than: |
| 1568 | * @code xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key(keymap, key) @endcode |
| 1569 | * usually it would be: |
| 1570 | * @code xkb_state_key_get_layout(state, key) @endcode |
| 1571 | * |
| 1572 | * @return The shift level index. If the key or layout are invalid, |
| 1573 | * returns XKB_LEVEL_INVALID. |
| 1574 | * |
| 1575 | * @invariant If the returned level is valid, the following always holds: |
| 1576 | * @code |
| 1577 | * xkb_state_key_get_level(state, key, layout) < xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key(keymap, key, layout) |
| 1578 | * @endcode |
| 1579 | * |
| 1580 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1581 | */ |
| 1582 | xkb_level_index_t |
| 1583 | xkb_state_key_get_level(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1584 | xkb_layout_index_t layout); |
| 1585 | |
| 1586 | /** |
| 1587 | * Match flags for xkb_state_mod_indices_are_active() and |
| 1588 | * xkb_state_mod_names_are_active(), specifying the conditions for a |
| 1589 | * successful match. XKB_STATE_MATCH_NON_EXCLUSIVE is bitmaskable with |
| 1590 | * the other modes. |
| 1591 | */ |
| 1592 | enum xkb_state_match { |
| 1593 | /** Returns true if any of the modifiers are active. */ |
| 1594 | XKB_STATE_MATCH_ANY = (1 << 0), |
| 1595 | /** Returns true if all of the modifiers are active. */ |
| 1596 | XKB_STATE_MATCH_ALL = (1 << 1), |
| 1597 | /** Makes matching non-exclusive, i.e. will not return false if a |
| 1598 | * modifier not specified in the arguments is active. */ |
| 1599 | XKB_STATE_MATCH_NON_EXCLUSIVE = (1 << 16) |
| 1600 | }; |
| 1601 | |
| 1602 | /** |
| 1603 | * The counterpart to xkb_state_update_mask for modifiers, to be used on |
| 1604 | * the server side of serialization. |
| 1605 | * |
| 1606 | * @param state The keyboard state. |
| 1607 | * @param components A mask of the modifier state components to serialize. |
| 1608 | * State components other than XKB_STATE_MODS_* are ignored. |
| 1609 | * If XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE is included, all other state components are |
| 1610 | * ignored. |
| 1611 | * |
| 1612 | * @returns A xkb_mod_mask_t representing the given components of the |
| 1613 | * modifier state. |
| 1614 | * |
| 1615 | * This function should not be used in regular clients; please use the |
| 1616 | * xkb_state_mod_*_is_active API instead. |
| 1617 | * |
| 1618 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1619 | */ |
| 1620 | xkb_mod_mask_t |
| 1621 | xkb_state_serialize_mods(struct xkb_state *state, |
| 1622 | enum xkb_state_component components); |
| 1623 | |
| 1624 | /** |
| 1625 | * The counterpart to xkb_state_update_mask for layouts, to be used on |
| 1626 | * the server side of serialization. |
| 1627 | * |
| 1628 | * @param state The keyboard state. |
| 1629 | * @param components A mask of the layout state components to serialize. |
| 1630 | * State components other than XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_* are ignored. |
| 1631 | * If XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE is included, all other state components are |
| 1632 | * ignored. |
| 1633 | * |
| 1634 | * @returns A layout index representing the given components of the |
| 1635 | * layout state. |
| 1636 | * |
| 1637 | * This function should not be used in regular clients; please use the |
| 1638 | * xkb_state_layout_*_is_active API instead. |
| 1639 | * |
| 1640 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1641 | */ |
| 1642 | xkb_layout_index_t |
| 1643 | xkb_state_serialize_layout(struct xkb_state *state, |
| 1644 | enum xkb_state_component components); |
| 1645 | |
| 1646 | /** |
| 1647 | * Test whether a modifier is active in a given keyboard state by name. |
| 1648 | * |
| 1649 | * @returns 1 if the modifier is active, 0 if it is not. If the modifier |
| 1650 | * name does not exist in the keymap, returns -1. |
| 1651 | * |
| 1652 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1653 | */ |
| 1654 | int |
| 1655 | xkb_state_mod_name_is_active(struct xkb_state *state, const char *name, |
| 1656 | enum xkb_state_component type); |
| 1657 | |
| 1658 | /** |
| 1659 | * Test whether a set of modifiers are active in a given keyboard state by |
| 1660 | * name. |
| 1661 | * |
| 1662 | * @param state The keyboard state. |
| 1663 | * @param type The component of the state against which to match the |
| 1664 | * given modifiers. |
| 1665 | * @param match The manner by which to match the state against the |
| 1666 | * given modifiers. |
| 1667 | * @param ... The set of of modifier names to test, terminated by a NULL |
| 1668 | * argument (sentinel). |
| 1669 | * |
| 1670 | * @returns 1 if the modifiers are active, 0 if they are not. If any of |
| 1671 | * the modifier names do not exist in the keymap, returns -1. |
| 1672 | * |
| 1673 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1674 | */ |
| 1675 | int |
| 1676 | xkb_state_mod_names_are_active(struct xkb_state *state, |
| 1677 | enum xkb_state_component type, |
| 1678 | enum xkb_state_match match, |
| 1679 | ...); |
| 1680 | |
| 1681 | /** |
| 1682 | * Test whether a modifier is active in a given keyboard state by index. |
| 1683 | * |
| 1684 | * @returns 1 if the modifier is active, 0 if it is not. If the modifier |
| 1685 | * index is invalid in the keymap, returns -1. |
| 1686 | * |
| 1687 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1688 | */ |
| 1689 | int |
| 1690 | xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_mod_index_t idx, |
| 1691 | enum xkb_state_component type); |
| 1692 | |
| 1693 | /** |
| 1694 | * Test whether a set of modifiers are active in a given keyboard state by |
| 1695 | * index. |
| 1696 | * |
| 1697 | * @param state The keyboard state. |
| 1698 | * @param type The component of the state against which to match the |
| 1699 | * given modifiers. |
| 1700 | * @param match The manner by which to match the state against the |
| 1701 | * given modifiers. |
| 1702 | * @param ... The set of of modifier indices to test, terminated by a |
| 1703 | * XKB_MOD_INVALID argument (sentinel). |
| 1704 | * |
| 1705 | * @returns 1 if the modifiers are active, 0 if they are not. If any of |
| 1706 | * the modifier indices are invalid in the keymap, returns -1. |
| 1707 | * |
| 1708 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1709 | */ |
| 1710 | int |
| 1711 | xkb_state_mod_indices_are_active(struct xkb_state *state, |
| 1712 | enum xkb_state_component type, |
| 1713 | enum xkb_state_match match, |
| 1714 | ...); |
| 1715 | |
| 1716 | /** |
| 1717 | * @page consumed-modifiers Consumed Modifiers |
| 1718 | * @parblock |
| 1719 | * |
| 1720 | * Some functions, like xkb_state_key_get_syms(), look at the state of |
| 1721 | * the modifiers in the keymap and derive from it the correct shift level |
| 1722 | * to use for the key. For example, in a US layout, pressing the key |
| 1723 | * labeled \<A\> while the Shift modifier is active, generates the keysym |
| 1724 | * 'A'. In this case, the Shift modifier is said to be "consumed". |
| 1725 | * However, the Num Lock modifier does not affect this translation at all, |
| 1726 | * even if it is active, so it is not consumed by this translation. |
| 1727 | * |
| 1728 | * It may be desirable for some application to not reuse consumed modifiers |
| 1729 | * for further processing, e.g. for hotkeys or keyboard shortcuts. To |
| 1730 | * understand why, consider some requirements from a standard shortcut |
| 1731 | * mechanism, and how they are implemented: |
| 1732 | * |
| 1733 | * 1. The shortcut's modifiers must match exactly to the state. For |
| 1734 | * example, it is possible to bind separate actions to \<Alt\>\<Tab\> |
| 1735 | * and to \<Alt\>\<Shift\>\<Tab\>. Further, if only \<Alt\>\<Tab\> is |
| 1736 | * bound to an action, pressing \<Alt\>\<Shift\>\<Tab\> should not |
| 1737 | * trigger the shortcut. |
| 1738 | * Effectively, this means that the modifiers are compared using the |
| 1739 | * equality operator (==). |
| 1740 | * |
| 1741 | * 2. Only relevant modifiers are considered for the matching. For example, |
| 1742 | * Caps Lock and Num Lock should not generally affect the matching, e.g. |
| 1743 | * when matching \<Alt\>\<Tab\> against the state, it does not matter |
| 1744 | * whether Num Lock is active or not. These relevant, or "significant", |
| 1745 | * modifiers usually include Alt, Control, Shift, Super and similar. |
| 1746 | * Effectively, this means that non-significant modifiers are masked out, |
| 1747 | * before doing the comparison as described above. |
| 1748 | * |
| 1749 | * 3. The matching must be independent of the layout/keymap. For example, |
| 1750 | * the \<Plus\> (+) symbol is found on the first level on some layouts, |
| 1751 | * but requires holding Shift on others. If you simply bind the action |
| 1752 | * to the \<Plus\> keysym, it would work for the unshifted kind, but |
| 1753 | * not for the others, because the match against Shift would fail. If |
| 1754 | * you bind the action to \<Shift\>\<Plus\>, only the shifted kind would |
| 1755 | * work. So what is needed is to recognize that Shift is used up in the |
| 1756 | * translation of the keysym itself, and therefore should not be included |
| 1757 | * in the matching. |
| 1758 | * Effectively, this means that consumed modifiers (Shift in this example) |
| 1759 | * are masked out as well, before doing the comparison. |
| 1760 | * |
| 1761 | * In summary, this is approximately how the matching would be performed: |
| 1762 | * @code |
| 1763 | * (keysym == shortcut_keysym) && |
| 1764 | * ((state_mods & ~consumed_mods & significant_mods) == shortcut_mods) |
| 1765 | * @endcode |
| 1766 | * |
| 1767 | * @c state_mods are the modifiers reported by |
| 1768 | * xkb_state_mod_index_is_active() and similar functions. |
| 1769 | * @c consumed_mods are the modifiers reported by |
| 1770 | * xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed() and similar functions. |
| 1771 | * @c significant_mods are decided upon by the application/toolkit/user; |
| 1772 | * it is up to them to decide whether these are configurable or hard-coded. |
| 1773 | * |
| 1774 | * @endparblock |
| 1775 | */ |
| 1776 | |
| 1777 | /** |
| 1778 | * Consumed modifiers mode. |
| 1779 | * |
| 1780 | * There are several possible methods for deciding which modifiers are |
| 1781 | * consumed and which are not, each applicable for different systems or |
| 1782 | * situations. The mode selects the method to use. |
| 1783 | * |
| 1784 | * Keep in mind that in all methods, the keymap may decide to "preserve" |
| 1785 | * a modifier, meaning it is not reported as consumed even if it would |
| 1786 | * have otherwise. |
| 1787 | */ |
| 1788 | enum xkb_consumed_mode { |
| 1789 | /** |
| 1790 | * This is the mode defined in the XKB specification and used by libX11. |
| 1791 | * |
| 1792 | * A modifier is consumed if and only if it *may affect* key translation. |
| 1793 | * |
| 1794 | * For example, if `Control+Alt+<Backspace>` produces some assigned keysym, |
| 1795 | * then when pressing just `<Backspace>`, `Control` and `Alt` are consumed, |
| 1796 | * even though they are not active, since if they *were* active they would |
| 1797 | * have affected key translation. |
| 1798 | */ |
| 1799 | XKB_CONSUMED_MODE_XKB, |
| 1800 | /** |
| 1801 | * This is the mode used by the GTK+ toolkit. |
| 1802 | * |
| 1803 | * The mode consists of the following two independent heuristics: |
| 1804 | * |
| 1805 | * - The currently active set of modifiers, excluding modifiers which do |
| 1806 | * not affect the key (as described for @ref XKB_CONSUMED_MODE_XKB), are |
| 1807 | * considered consumed, if the keysyms produced when all of them are |
| 1808 | * active are different from the keysyms produced when no modifiers are |
| 1809 | * active. |
| 1810 | * |
| 1811 | * - A single modifier is considered consumed if the keysyms produced for |
| 1812 | * the key when it is the only active modifier are different from the |
| 1813 | * keysyms produced when no modifiers are active. |
| 1814 | */ |
| 1815 | XKB_CONSUMED_MODE_GTK |
| 1816 | }; |
| 1817 | |
| 1818 | /** |
| 1819 | * Get the mask of modifiers consumed by translating a given key. |
| 1820 | * |
| 1821 | * @param state The keyboard state. |
| 1822 | * @param key The keycode of the key. |
| 1823 | * @param mode The consumed modifiers mode to use; see enum description. |
| 1824 | * |
| 1825 | * @returns a mask of the consumed modifiers. |
| 1826 | * |
| 1827 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1828 | * @since 0.7.0 |
| 1829 | */ |
| 1830 | xkb_mod_mask_t |
| 1831 | xkb_state_key_get_consumed_mods2(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1832 | enum xkb_consumed_mode mode); |
| 1833 | |
| 1834 | /** |
| 1835 | * Same as xkb_state_key_get_consumed_mods2() with mode XKB_CONSUMED_MODE_XKB. |
| 1836 | * |
| 1837 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1838 | * @since 0.4.1 |
| 1839 | */ |
| 1840 | xkb_mod_mask_t |
| 1841 | xkb_state_key_get_consumed_mods(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key); |
| 1842 | |
| 1843 | /** |
| 1844 | * Test whether a modifier is consumed by keyboard state translation for |
| 1845 | * a key. |
| 1846 | * |
| 1847 | * @param state The keyboard state. |
| 1848 | * @param key The keycode of the key. |
| 1849 | * @param idx The index of the modifier to check. |
| 1850 | * @param mode The consumed modifiers mode to use; see enum description. |
| 1851 | * |
| 1852 | * @returns 1 if the modifier is consumed, 0 if it is not. If the modifier |
| 1853 | * index is not valid in the keymap, returns -1. |
| 1854 | * |
| 1855 | * @sa xkb_state_mod_mask_remove_consumed() |
| 1856 | * @sa xkb_state_key_get_consumed_mods() |
| 1857 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1858 | * @since 0.7.0 |
| 1859 | */ |
| 1860 | int |
| 1861 | xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed2(struct xkb_state *state, |
| 1862 | xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1863 | xkb_mod_index_t idx, |
| 1864 | enum xkb_consumed_mode mode); |
| 1865 | |
| 1866 | /** |
| 1867 | * Same as xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed2() with mode XKB_CONSUMED_MOD_XKB. |
| 1868 | * |
| 1869 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1870 | * @since 0.4.1 |
| 1871 | */ |
| 1872 | int |
| 1873 | xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1874 | xkb_mod_index_t idx); |
| 1875 | |
| 1876 | /** |
| 1877 | * Remove consumed modifiers from a modifier mask for a key. |
| 1878 | * |
| 1879 | * @deprecated Use xkb_state_key_get_consumed_mods2() instead. |
| 1880 | * |
| 1881 | * Takes the given modifier mask, and removes all modifiers which are |
| 1882 | * consumed for that particular key (as in xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed()). |
| 1883 | * |
| 1884 | * @sa xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed() |
| 1885 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1886 | */ |
| 1887 | xkb_mod_mask_t |
| 1888 | xkb_state_mod_mask_remove_consumed(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t key, |
| 1889 | xkb_mod_mask_t mask); |
| 1890 | |
| 1891 | /** |
| 1892 | * Test whether a layout is active in a given keyboard state by name. |
| 1893 | * |
| 1894 | * @returns 1 if the layout is active, 0 if it is not. If no layout with |
| 1895 | * this name exists in the keymap, return -1. |
| 1896 | * |
| 1897 | * If multiple layouts in the keymap have this name, the one with the lowest |
| 1898 | * index is tested. |
| 1899 | * |
| 1900 | * @sa xkb_layout_index_t |
| 1901 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1902 | */ |
| 1903 | int |
| 1904 | xkb_state_layout_name_is_active(struct xkb_state *state, const char *name, |
| 1905 | enum xkb_state_component type); |
| 1906 | |
| 1907 | /** |
| 1908 | * Test whether a layout is active in a given keyboard state by index. |
| 1909 | * |
| 1910 | * @returns 1 if the layout is active, 0 if it is not. If the layout index |
| 1911 | * is not valid in the keymap, returns -1. |
| 1912 | * |
| 1913 | * @sa xkb_layout_index_t |
| 1914 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1915 | */ |
| 1916 | int |
| 1917 | xkb_state_layout_index_is_active(struct xkb_state *state, |
| 1918 | xkb_layout_index_t idx, |
| 1919 | enum xkb_state_component type); |
| 1920 | |
| 1921 | /** |
| 1922 | * Test whether a LED is active in a given keyboard state by name. |
| 1923 | * |
| 1924 | * @returns 1 if the LED is active, 0 if it not. If no LED with this name |
| 1925 | * exists in the keymap, returns -1. |
| 1926 | * |
| 1927 | * @sa xkb_led_index_t |
| 1928 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1929 | */ |
| 1930 | int |
| 1931 | xkb_state_led_name_is_active(struct xkb_state *state, const char *name); |
| 1932 | |
| 1933 | /** |
| 1934 | * Test whether a LED is active in a given keyboard state by index. |
| 1935 | * |
| 1936 | * @returns 1 if the LED is active, 0 if it not. If the LED index is not |
| 1937 | * valid in the keymap, returns -1. |
| 1938 | * |
| 1939 | * @sa xkb_led_index_t |
| 1940 | * @memberof xkb_state |
| 1941 | */ |
| 1942 | int |
| 1943 | xkb_state_led_index_is_active(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_led_index_t idx); |
| 1944 | |
| 1945 | /** @} */ |
| 1946 | |
| 1947 | /* Leave this include last, so it can pick up our types, etc. */ |
| 1948 | #include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon-compat.h> |
| 1949 | |
| 1950 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 1951 | } /* extern "C" */ |
| 1952 | #endif |
| 1953 | |
| 1954 | #endif /* _XKBCOMMON_H_ */ |
| 1955 | |