1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * arch/alpha/lib/ev6-csum_ipv6_magic.S
4 * 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
5 *
6 * unsigned short csum_ipv6_magic(struct in6_addr *saddr,
7 * struct in6_addr *daddr,
8 * __u32 len,
9 * unsigned short proto,
10 * unsigned int csum);
11 *
12 * Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from:
13 * Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264
14 * abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here
15 * ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html
16 * Scheduling notation:
17 * E - either cluster
18 * U - upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1
19 * L - lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1
20 * Try not to change the actual algorithm if possible for consistency.
21 * Determining actual stalls (other than slotting) doesn't appear to be easy to do.
22 *
23 * unsigned short csum_ipv6_magic(struct in6_addr *saddr,
24 * struct in6_addr *daddr,
25 * __u32 len,
26 * unsigned short proto,
27 * unsigned int csum);
28 *
29 * Swap <proto> (takes form 0xaabb)
30 * Then shift it left by 48, so result is:
31 * 0xbbaa0000 00000000
32 * Then turn it back into a sign extended 32-bit item
33 * 0xbbaa0000
34 *
35 * Swap <len> (an unsigned int) using Mike Burrows' 7-instruction sequence
36 * (we can't hide the 3-cycle latency of the unpkbw in the 6-instruction sequence)
37 * Assume input takes form 0xAABBCCDD
38 *
39 * Finally, original 'folding' approach is to split the long into 4 unsigned shorts
40 * add 4 ushorts, resulting in ushort/carry
41 * add carry bits + ushort --> ushort
42 * add carry bits + ushort --> ushort (in case the carry results in an overflow)
43 * Truncate to a ushort. (took 13 instructions)
44 * From doing some testing, using the approach in checksum.c:from64to16()
45 * results in the same outcome:
46 * split into 2 uints, add those, generating a ulong
47 * add the 3 low ushorts together, generating a uint
48 * a final add of the 2 lower ushorts
49 * truncating the result.
50 *
51 * Misalignment handling added by Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
52 * The cost is 16 instructions (~8 cycles), including two extra loads which
53 * may cause additional delay in rare cases (load-load replay traps).
54 */
55
56#include <linux/export.h>
57 .globl csum_ipv6_magic
58 .align 4
59 .ent csum_ipv6_magic
60 .frame $30,0,$26,0
61csum_ipv6_magic:
62 .prologue 0
63
64 ldq_u $0,0($16) # L : Latency: 3
65 inslh $18,7,$4 # U : 0000000000AABBCC
66 ldq_u $1,8($16) # L : Latency: 3
67 sll $19,8,$7 # U : U L U L : 0x00000000 00aabb00
68
69 and $16,7,$6 # E : src misalignment
70 ldq_u $5,15($16) # L : Latency: 3
71 zapnot $20,15,$20 # U : zero extend incoming csum
72 ldq_u $2,0($17) # L : U L U L : Latency: 3
73
74 extql $0,$6,$0 # U :
75 extqh $1,$6,$22 # U :
76 ldq_u $3,8($17) # L : Latency: 3
77 sll $19,24,$19 # U : U U L U : 0x000000aa bb000000
78
79 cmoveq $6,$31,$22 # E : src aligned?
80 ldq_u $23,15($17) # L : Latency: 3
81 inswl $18,3,$18 # U : 000000CCDD000000
82 addl $19,$7,$19 # E : U L U L : <sign bits>bbaabb00
83
84 or $0,$22,$0 # E : 1st src word complete
85 extql $1,$6,$1 # U :
86 or $18,$4,$18 # E : 000000CCDDAABBCC
87 extqh $5,$6,$5 # U : L U L U
88
89 and $17,7,$6 # E : dst misalignment
90 extql $2,$6,$2 # U :
91 or $1,$5,$1 # E : 2nd src word complete
92 extqh $3,$6,$22 # U : L U L U :
93
94 cmoveq $6,$31,$22 # E : dst aligned?
95 extql $3,$6,$3 # U :
96 addq $20,$0,$20 # E : begin summing the words
97 extqh $23,$6,$23 # U : L U L U :
98
99 srl $18,16,$4 # U : 0000000000CCDDAA
100 or $2,$22,$2 # E : 1st dst word complete
101 zap $19,0x3,$19 # U : <sign bits>bbaa0000
102 or $3,$23,$3 # E : U L U L : 2nd dst word complete
103
104 cmpult $20,$0,$0 # E :
105 addq $20,$1,$20 # E :
106 zapnot $18,0xa,$18 # U : 00000000DD00BB00
107 zap $4,0xa,$4 # U : U U L L : 0000000000CC00AA
108
109 or $18,$4,$18 # E : 00000000DDCCBBAA
110 nop # E :
111 cmpult $20,$1,$1 # E :
112 addq $20,$2,$20 # E : U L U L
113
114 cmpult $20,$2,$2 # E :
115 addq $20,$3,$20 # E :
116 cmpult $20,$3,$3 # E : (1 cycle stall on $20)
117 addq $20,$18,$20 # E : U L U L (1 cycle stall on $20)
118
119 cmpult $20,$18,$18 # E :
120 addq $20,$19,$20 # E : (1 cycle stall on $20)
121 addq $0,$1,$0 # E : merge the carries back into the csum
122 addq $2,$3,$2 # E :
123
124 cmpult $20,$19,$19 # E :
125 addq $18,$19,$18 # E : (1 cycle stall on $19)
126 addq $0,$2,$0 # E :
127 addq $20,$18,$20 # E : U L U L :
128 /* (1 cycle stall on $18, 2 cycles on $20) */
129
130 addq $0,$20,$0 # E :
131 zapnot $0,15,$1 # U : Start folding output (1 cycle stall on $0)
132 nop # E :
133 srl $0,32,$0 # U : U L U L : (1 cycle stall on $0)
134
135 addq $1,$0,$1 # E : Finished generating ulong
136 extwl $1,2,$2 # U : ushort[1] (1 cycle stall on $1)
137 zapnot $1,3,$0 # U : ushort[0] (1 cycle stall on $1)
138 extwl $1,4,$1 # U : ushort[2] (1 cycle stall on $1)
139
140 addq $0,$2,$0 # E
141 addq $0,$1,$3 # E : Finished generating uint
142 /* (1 cycle stall on $0) */
143 extwl $3,2,$1 # U : ushort[1] (1 cycle stall on $3)
144 nop # E : L U L U
145
146 addq $1,$3,$0 # E : Final carry
147 not $0,$4 # E : complement (1 cycle stall on $0)
148 zapnot $4,3,$0 # U : clear upper garbage bits
149 /* (1 cycle stall on $4) */
150 ret # L0 : L U L U
151
152 .end csum_ipv6_magic
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_ipv6_magic)
154

source code of linux/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-csum_ipv6_magic.S