1/*
2 * Based on linux/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
3 *
4 * ARM PMSAv7 supporting functions.
5 */
6
7#include <linux/bitops.h>
8#include <linux/memblock.h>
9#include <linux/string.h>
10
11#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
12#include <asm/cp15.h>
13#include <asm/cputype.h>
14#include <asm/mpu.h>
15#include <asm/sections.h>
16
17#include "mm.h"
18
19struct region {
20 phys_addr_t base;
21 phys_addr_t size;
22 unsigned long subreg;
23};
24
25static struct region __initdata mem[MPU_MAX_REGIONS];
26#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
27static struct region __initdata xip[MPU_MAX_REGIONS];
28#endif
29
30static unsigned int __initdata mpu_min_region_order;
31static unsigned int __initdata mpu_max_regions;
32
33static int __init __mpu_min_region_order(void);
34static int __init __mpu_max_regions(void);
35
36#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
37
38#define DRBAR __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 0)
39#define IRBAR __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 1)
40#define DRSR __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 2)
41#define IRSR __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 3)
42#define DRACR __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 4)
43#define IRACR __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c1, 5)
44#define RNGNR __ACCESS_CP15(c6, 0, c2, 0)
45
46/* Region number */
47static inline void rgnr_write(u32 v)
48{
49 write_sysreg(v, RNGNR);
50}
51
52/* Data-side / unified region attributes */
53
54/* Region access control register */
55static inline void dracr_write(u32 v)
56{
57 write_sysreg(v, DRACR);
58}
59
60/* Region size register */
61static inline void drsr_write(u32 v)
62{
63 write_sysreg(v, DRSR);
64}
65
66/* Region base address register */
67static inline void drbar_write(u32 v)
68{
69 write_sysreg(v, DRBAR);
70}
71
72static inline u32 drbar_read(void)
73{
74 return read_sysreg(DRBAR);
75}
76/* Optional instruction-side region attributes */
77
78/* I-side Region access control register */
79static inline void iracr_write(u32 v)
80{
81 write_sysreg(v, IRACR);
82}
83
84/* I-side Region size register */
85static inline void irsr_write(u32 v)
86{
87 write_sysreg(v, IRSR);
88}
89
90/* I-side Region base address register */
91static inline void irbar_write(u32 v)
92{
93 write_sysreg(v, IRBAR);
94}
95
96static inline u32 irbar_read(void)
97{
98 return read_sysreg(IRBAR);
99}
100
101#else
102
103static inline void rgnr_write(u32 v)
104{
105 writel_relaxed(v, BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RNR);
106}
107
108/* Data-side / unified region attributes */
109
110/* Region access control register */
111static inline void dracr_write(u32 v)
112{
113 u32 rsr = readl_relaxed(BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RASR) & GENMASK(15, 0);
114
115 writel_relaxed((v << 16) | rsr, BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RASR);
116}
117
118/* Region size register */
119static inline void drsr_write(u32 v)
120{
121 u32 racr = readl_relaxed(BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RASR) & GENMASK(31, 16);
122
123 writel_relaxed(v | racr, BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RASR);
124}
125
126/* Region base address register */
127static inline void drbar_write(u32 v)
128{
129 writel_relaxed(v, BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RBAR);
130}
131
132static inline u32 drbar_read(void)
133{
134 return readl_relaxed(BASEADDR_V7M_SCB + PMSAv7_RBAR);
135}
136
137/* ARMv7-M only supports a unified MPU, so I-side operations are nop */
138
139static inline void iracr_write(u32 v) {}
140static inline void irsr_write(u32 v) {}
141static inline void irbar_write(u32 v) {}
142static inline unsigned long irbar_read(void) {return 0;}
143
144#endif
145
146static bool __init try_split_region(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size, struct region *region)
147{
148 unsigned long subreg, bslots, sslots;
149 phys_addr_t abase = base & ~(size - 1);
150 phys_addr_t asize = base + size - abase;
151 phys_addr_t p2size = 1 << __fls(word: asize);
152 phys_addr_t bdiff, sdiff;
153
154 if (p2size != asize)
155 p2size *= 2;
156
157 bdiff = base - abase;
158 sdiff = p2size - asize;
159 subreg = p2size / PMSAv7_NR_SUBREGS;
160
161 if ((bdiff % subreg) || (sdiff % subreg))
162 return false;
163
164 bslots = bdiff / subreg;
165 sslots = sdiff / subreg;
166
167 if (bslots || sslots) {
168 int i;
169
170 if (subreg < PMSAv7_MIN_SUBREG_SIZE)
171 return false;
172
173 if (bslots + sslots > PMSAv7_NR_SUBREGS)
174 return false;
175
176 for (i = 0; i < bslots; i++)
177 _set_bit(i, &region->subreg);
178
179 for (i = 1; i <= sslots; i++)
180 _set_bit(PMSAv7_NR_SUBREGS - i, &region->subreg);
181 }
182
183 region->base = abase;
184 region->size = p2size;
185
186 return true;
187}
188
189static int __init allocate_region(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
190 unsigned int limit, struct region *regions)
191{
192 int count = 0;
193 phys_addr_t diff = size;
194 int attempts = MPU_MAX_REGIONS;
195
196 while (diff) {
197 /* Try cover region as is (maybe with help of subregions) */
198 if (try_split_region(base, size, region: &regions[count])) {
199 count++;
200 base += size;
201 diff -= size;
202 size = diff;
203 } else {
204 /*
205 * Maximum aligned region might overflow phys_addr_t
206 * if "base" is 0. Hence we keep everything below 4G
207 * until we take the smaller of the aligned region
208 * size ("asize") and rounded region size ("p2size"),
209 * one of which is guaranteed to be smaller than the
210 * maximum physical address.
211 */
212 phys_addr_t asize = (base - 1) ^ base;
213 phys_addr_t p2size = (1 << __fls(word: diff)) - 1;
214
215 size = asize < p2size ? asize + 1 : p2size + 1;
216 }
217
218 if (count > limit)
219 break;
220
221 if (!attempts)
222 break;
223
224 attempts--;
225 }
226
227 return count;
228}
229
230/* MPU initialisation functions */
231void __init pmsav7_adjust_lowmem_bounds(void)
232{
233 phys_addr_t specified_mem_size = 0, total_mem_size = 0;
234 phys_addr_t mem_start;
235 phys_addr_t mem_end;
236 phys_addr_t reg_start, reg_end;
237 unsigned int mem_max_regions;
238 bool first = true;
239 int num;
240 u64 i;
241
242 /* Free-up PMSAv7_PROBE_REGION */
243 mpu_min_region_order = __mpu_min_region_order();
244
245 /* How many regions are supported */
246 mpu_max_regions = __mpu_max_regions();
247
248 mem_max_regions = min((unsigned int)MPU_MAX_REGIONS, mpu_max_regions);
249
250 /* We need to keep one slot for background region */
251 mem_max_regions--;
252
253#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
254 /* ... and one for vectors */
255 mem_max_regions--;
256#endif
257
258#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
259 /* plus some regions to cover XIP ROM */
260 num = allocate_region(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR, __pa(_exiprom) - CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR,
261 mem_max_regions, xip);
262
263 mem_max_regions -= num;
264#endif
265
266 for_each_mem_range(i, &reg_start, &reg_end) {
267 if (first) {
268 phys_addr_t phys_offset = PHYS_OFFSET;
269
270 /*
271 * Initially only use memory continuous from
272 * PHYS_OFFSET */
273 if (reg_start != phys_offset)
274 panic(fmt: "First memory bank must be contiguous from PHYS_OFFSET");
275
276 mem_start = reg_start;
277 mem_end = reg_end;
278 specified_mem_size = mem_end - mem_start;
279 first = false;
280 } else {
281 /*
282 * memblock auto merges contiguous blocks, remove
283 * all blocks afterwards in one go (we can't remove
284 * blocks separately while iterating)
285 */
286 pr_notice("Ignoring RAM after %pa, memory at %pa ignored\n",
287 &mem_end, &reg_start);
288 memblock_remove(base: reg_start, size: 0 - reg_start);
289 break;
290 }
291 }
292
293 memset(mem, 0, sizeof(mem));
294 num = allocate_region(base: mem_start, size: specified_mem_size, limit: mem_max_regions, regions: mem);
295
296 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
297 unsigned long subreg = mem[i].size / PMSAv7_NR_SUBREGS;
298
299 total_mem_size += mem[i].size - subreg * hweight_long(w: mem[i].subreg);
300
301 pr_debug("MPU: base %pa size %pa disable subregions: %*pbl\n",
302 &mem[i].base, &mem[i].size, PMSAv7_NR_SUBREGS, &mem[i].subreg);
303 }
304
305 if (total_mem_size != specified_mem_size) {
306 pr_warn("Truncating memory from %pa to %pa (MPU region constraints)",
307 &specified_mem_size, &total_mem_size);
308 memblock_remove(base: mem_start + total_mem_size,
309 size: specified_mem_size - total_mem_size);
310 }
311}
312
313static int __init __mpu_max_regions(void)
314{
315 /*
316 * We don't support a different number of I/D side regions so if we
317 * have separate instruction and data memory maps then return
318 * whichever side has a smaller number of supported regions.
319 */
320 u32 dregions, iregions, mpuir;
321
322 mpuir = read_cpuid_mputype();
323
324 dregions = iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_DREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_DREGION;
325
326 /* Check for separate d-side and i-side memory maps */
327 if (mpuir & MPUIR_nU)
328 iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_IREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_IREGION;
329
330 /* Use the smallest of the two maxima */
331 return min(dregions, iregions);
332}
333
334static int __init mpu_iside_independent(void)
335{
336 /* MPUIR.nU specifies whether there is *not* a unified memory map */
337 return read_cpuid_mputype() & MPUIR_nU;
338}
339
340static int __init __mpu_min_region_order(void)
341{
342 u32 drbar_result, irbar_result;
343
344 /* We've kept a region free for this probing */
345 rgnr_write(v: PMSAv7_PROBE_REGION);
346 isb();
347 /*
348 * As per ARM ARM, write 0xFFFFFFFC to DRBAR to find the minimum
349 * region order
350 */
351 drbar_write(v: 0xFFFFFFFC);
352 drbar_result = irbar_result = drbar_read();
353 drbar_write(v: 0x0);
354 /* If the MPU is non-unified, we use the larger of the two minima*/
355 if (mpu_iside_independent()) {
356 irbar_write(v: 0xFFFFFFFC);
357 irbar_result = irbar_read();
358 irbar_write(v: 0x0);
359 }
360 isb(); /* Ensure that MPU region operations have completed */
361 /* Return whichever result is larger */
362
363 return __ffs(max(drbar_result, irbar_result));
364}
365
366static int __init mpu_setup_region(unsigned int number, phys_addr_t start,
367 unsigned int size_order, unsigned int properties,
368 unsigned int subregions, bool need_flush)
369{
370 u32 size_data;
371
372 /* We kept a region free for probing resolution of MPU regions*/
373 if (number > mpu_max_regions
374 || number >= MPU_MAX_REGIONS)
375 return -ENOENT;
376
377 if (size_order > 32)
378 return -ENOMEM;
379
380 if (size_order < mpu_min_region_order)
381 return -ENOMEM;
382
383 /* Writing N to bits 5:1 (RSR_SZ) specifies region size 2^N+1 */
384 size_data = ((size_order - 1) << PMSAv7_RSR_SZ) | 1 << PMSAv7_RSR_EN;
385 size_data |= subregions << PMSAv7_RSR_SD;
386
387 if (need_flush)
388 flush_cache_all();
389
390 dsb(); /* Ensure all previous data accesses occur with old mappings */
391 rgnr_write(v: number);
392 isb();
393 drbar_write(v: start);
394 dracr_write(v: properties);
395 isb(); /* Propagate properties before enabling region */
396 drsr_write(v: size_data);
397
398 /* Check for independent I-side registers */
399 if (mpu_iside_independent()) {
400 irbar_write(v: start);
401 iracr_write(v: properties);
402 isb();
403 irsr_write(v: size_data);
404 }
405 isb();
406
407 /* Store region info (we treat i/d side the same, so only store d) */
408 mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].dracr = properties;
409 mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drbar = start;
410 mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drsr = size_data;
411
412 mpu_rgn_info.used++;
413
414 return 0;
415}
416
417/*
418* Set up default MPU regions, doing nothing if there is no MPU
419*/
420void __init pmsav7_setup(void)
421{
422 int i, region = 0, err = 0;
423
424 /* Setup MPU (order is important) */
425
426 /* Background */
427 err |= mpu_setup_region(region++, 0, 32,
428 PMSAv7_ACR_XN | PMSAv7_RGN_STRONGLY_ORDERED | PMSAv7_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW,
429 0, false);
430
431#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
432 /* ROM */
433 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xip); i++) {
434 /*
435 * In case we overwrite RAM region we set earlier in
436 * head-nommu.S (which is cachable) all subsequent
437 * data access till we setup RAM bellow would be done
438 * with BG region (which is uncachable), thus we need
439 * to clean and invalidate cache.
440 */
441 bool need_flush = region == PMSAv7_RAM_REGION;
442
443 if (!xip[i].size)
444 continue;
445
446 err |= mpu_setup_region(region++, xip[i].base, ilog2(xip[i].size),
447 PMSAv7_AP_PL1RO_PL0NA | PMSAv7_RGN_NORMAL,
448 xip[i].subreg, need_flush);
449 }
450#endif
451
452 /* RAM */
453 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem); i++) {
454 if (!mem[i].size)
455 continue;
456
457 err |= mpu_setup_region(region++, mem[i].base, ilog2(mem[i].size),
458 PMSAv7_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW | PMSAv7_RGN_NORMAL,
459 mem[i].subreg, false);
460 }
461
462 /* Vectors */
463#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
464 err |= mpu_setup_region(region++, vectors_base, ilog2(2 * PAGE_SIZE),
465 PMSAv7_AP_PL1RW_PL0NA | PMSAv7_RGN_NORMAL,
466 0, false);
467#endif
468 if (err) {
469 panic(fmt: "MPU region initialization failure! %d", err);
470 } else {
471 pr_info("Using ARMv7 PMSA Compliant MPU. "
472 "Region independence: %s, Used %d of %d regions\n",
473 mpu_iside_independent() ? "Yes" : "No",
474 mpu_rgn_info.used, mpu_max_regions);
475 }
476}
477

source code of linux/arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c