1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/*
3 * PowerPC version
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@fsmlabs.com) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 *
13 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
14 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/err.h>
19#include <linux/sys.h>
20#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <linux/linkage.h>
22
23#include <asm/reg.h>
24#include <asm/page.h>
25#include <asm/mmu.h>
26#include <asm/cputable.h>
27#include <asm/thread_info.h>
28#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
29#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
30#include <asm/unistd.h>
31#include <asm/ptrace.h>
32#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
33#include <asm/barrier.h>
34#include <asm/kup.h>
35#include <asm/bug.h>
36#include <asm/interrupt.h>
37
38#include "head_32.h"
39
40/*
41 * powerpc relies on return from interrupt/syscall being context synchronising
42 * (which rfi is) to support ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE without additional
43 * synchronisation instructions.
44 */
45
46/*
47 * Align to 4k in order to ensure that all functions modyfing srr0/srr1
48 * fit into one page in order to not encounter a TLB miss between the
49 * modification of srr0/srr1 and the associated rfi.
50 */
51 .align 12
52
53#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500)
54 .globl prepare_transfer_to_handler
55prepare_transfer_to_handler:
56 /* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode */
57 lwz r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2)
58 mtcrf 0x01,r12
59 bt- 31-TLF_NAPPING,4f
60 bt- 31-TLF_SLEEPING,7f
61 blr
62
634: rlwinm r12,r12,0,~_TLF_NAPPING
64 stw r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2)
65 b power_save_ppc32_restore
66
677: rlwinm r12,r12,0,~_TLF_SLEEPING
68 stw r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2)
69 lwz r9,_MSR(r11) /* if sleeping, clear MSR.EE */
70 rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_EE
71 lwz r12,_LINK(r11) /* and return to address in LR */
72 REST_GPR(2, r11)
73 b fast_exception_return
74_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(prepare_transfer_to_handler)
75#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 || CONFIG_PPC_E500 */
76
77#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32)
78SYM_FUNC_START(__kuep_lock)
79 lwz r9, THREAD+THSR0(r2)
80 update_user_segments_by_4 r9, r10, r11, r12
81 blr
82SYM_FUNC_END(__kuep_lock)
83
84SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__kuep_unlock)
85 lwz r9, THREAD+THSR0(r2)
86 rlwinm r9,r9,0,~SR_NX
87 update_user_segments_by_4 r9, r10, r11, r12
88 blr
89SYM_FUNC_END(__kuep_unlock)
90
91.macro kuep_lock
92 bl __kuep_lock
93.endm
94.macro kuep_unlock
95 bl __kuep_unlock
96.endm
97#else
98.macro kuep_lock
99.endm
100.macro kuep_unlock
101.endm
102#endif
103
104 .globl transfer_to_syscall
105transfer_to_syscall:
106 stw r3, ORIG_GPR3(r1)
107 stw r11, GPR1(r1)
108 stw r11, 0(r1)
109 mflr r12
110 stw r12, _LINK(r1)
111#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_OR_40x
112 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12 /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */
113#endif
114 lis r12,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha /* exception frame marker */
115 SAVE_GPR(2, r1)
116 addi r12,r12,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l
117 stw r9,_MSR(r1)
118 li r2, INTERRUPT_SYSCALL
119 stw r12,STACK_INT_FRAME_MARKER(r1)
120 stw r2,_TRAP(r1)
121 SAVE_GPR(0, r1)
122 SAVE_GPRS(3, 8, r1)
123 addi r2,r10,-THREAD
124 SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
125 kuep_lock
126
127 /* Calling convention has r3 = regs, r4 = orig r0 */
128 addi r3,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS
129 mr r4,r0
130 bl system_call_exception
131
132ret_from_syscall:
133 addi r4,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS
134 li r5,0
135 bl syscall_exit_prepare
136#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
137 lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
138 lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
139 cmplwi cr0,r5,0
140 bne- .L44x_icache_flush
141#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_47x */
142.L44x_icache_flush_return:
143 kuep_unlock
144 lwz r4,_LINK(r1)
145 lwz r5,_CCR(r1)
146 mtlr r4
147 lwz r7,_NIP(r1)
148 lwz r8,_MSR(r1)
149 cmpwi r3,0
150 REST_GPR(3, r1)
151syscall_exit_finish:
152 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r7
153 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r8
154
155 bne 3f
156 mtcr r5
157
1581: REST_GPR(2, r1)
159 REST_GPR(1, r1)
160 rfi
161#ifdef CONFIG_40x
162 b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
163#endif
164
1653: mtcr r5
166 lwz r4,_CTR(r1)
167 lwz r5,_XER(r1)
168 REST_NVGPRS(r1)
169 mtctr r4
170 mtxer r5
171 REST_GPR(0, r1)
172 REST_GPRS(3, 12, r1)
173 b 1b
174
175#ifdef CONFIG_44x
176.L44x_icache_flush:
177 li r7,0
178 iccci r0,r0
179 stw r7,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
180 b .L44x_icache_flush_return
181#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
182
183 .globl ret_from_fork
184ret_from_fork:
185 REST_NVGPRS(r1)
186 bl schedule_tail
187 li r3,0 /* fork() return value */
188 b ret_from_syscall
189
190 .globl ret_from_kernel_user_thread
191ret_from_kernel_user_thread:
192 bl schedule_tail
193 mtctr r14
194 mr r3,r15
195 PPC440EP_ERR42
196 bctrl
197 li r3,0
198 b ret_from_syscall
199
200 .globl start_kernel_thread
201start_kernel_thread:
202 bl schedule_tail
203 mtctr r14
204 mr r3,r15
205 PPC440EP_ERR42
206 bctrl
207 /*
208 * This must not return. We actually want to BUG here, not WARN,
209 * because BUG will exit the process which is what the kernel thread
210 * should have done, which may give some hope of continuing.
211 */
212100: trap
213 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 100b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
214
215 .globl fast_exception_return
216fast_exception_return:
217#if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
218 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check for recoverable interrupt */
219 beq 3f /* if not, we've got problems */
220#endif
221
2222: lwz r10,_CCR(r11)
223 REST_GPRS(1, 6, r11)
224 mtcr r10
225 lwz r10,_LINK(r11)
226 mtlr r10
227 /* Clear the exception marker on the stack to avoid confusing stacktrace */
228 li r10, 0
229 stw r10, 8(r11)
230 REST_GPR(10, r11)
231#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)
232 mtspr SPRN_NRI, r0
233#endif
234 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r9
235 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r12
236 REST_GPR(9, r11)
237 REST_GPR(12, r11)
238 REST_GPR(11, r11)
239 rfi
240#ifdef CONFIG_40x
241 b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
242#endif
243_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fast_exception_return)
244
245/* aargh, a nonrecoverable interrupt, panic */
246/* aargh, we don't know which trap this is */
2473:
248 li r10,-1
249 stw r10,_TRAP(r11)
250 prepare_transfer_to_handler
251 bl unrecoverable_exception
252 trap /* should not get here */
253
254 .globl interrupt_return
255interrupt_return:
256 lwz r4,_MSR(r1)
257 addi r3,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS
258 andi. r0,r4,MSR_PR
259 beq .Lkernel_interrupt_return
260 bl interrupt_exit_user_prepare
261 cmpwi r3,0
262 kuep_unlock
263 bne- .Lrestore_nvgprs
264
265.Lfast_user_interrupt_return:
266 lwz r11,_NIP(r1)
267 lwz r12,_MSR(r1)
268 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r11
269 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r12
270
271BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
272 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
273FTR_SECTION_ELSE
274 lwarx r0,0,r1
275ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS)
276
277 lwz r3,_CCR(r1)
278 lwz r4,_LINK(r1)
279 lwz r5,_CTR(r1)
280 lwz r6,_XER(r1)
281 li r0,0
282
283 /*
284 * Leaving a stale exception marker on the stack can confuse
285 * the reliable stack unwinder later on. Clear it.
286 */
287 stw r0,8(r1)
288 REST_GPRS(7, 12, r1)
289
290 mtcr r3
291 mtlr r4
292 mtctr r5
293 mtspr SPRN_XER,r6
294
295 REST_GPRS(2, 6, r1)
296 REST_GPR(0, r1)
297 REST_GPR(1, r1)
298 rfi
299#ifdef CONFIG_40x
300 b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
301#endif
302
303.Lrestore_nvgprs:
304 REST_NVGPRS(r1)
305 b .Lfast_user_interrupt_return
306
307.Lkernel_interrupt_return:
308 bl interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare
309
310.Lfast_kernel_interrupt_return:
311 cmpwi cr1,r3,0
312 lwz r11,_NIP(r1)
313 lwz r12,_MSR(r1)
314 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r11
315 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r12
316
317BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
318 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
319FTR_SECTION_ELSE
320 lwarx r0,0,r1
321ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS)
322
323 lwz r3,_LINK(r1)
324 lwz r4,_CTR(r1)
325 lwz r5,_XER(r1)
326 lwz r6,_CCR(r1)
327 li r0,0
328
329 REST_GPRS(7, 12, r1)
330
331 mtlr r3
332 mtctr r4
333 mtspr SPRN_XER,r5
334
335 /*
336 * Leaving a stale exception marker on the stack can confuse
337 * the reliable stack unwinder later on. Clear it.
338 */
339 stw r0,8(r1)
340
341 REST_GPRS(2, 5, r1)
342
343 bne- cr1,1f /* emulate stack store */
344 mtcr r6
345 REST_GPR(6, r1)
346 REST_GPR(0, r1)
347 REST_GPR(1, r1)
348 rfi
349#ifdef CONFIG_40x
350 b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
351#endif
352
3531: /*
354 * Emulate stack store with update. New r1 value was already calculated
355 * and updated in our interrupt regs by emulate_loadstore, but we can't
356 * store the previous value of r1 to the stack before re-loading our
357 * registers from it, otherwise they could be clobbered. Use
358 * SPRG Scratch0 as temporary storage to hold the store
359 * data, as interrupts are disabled here so it won't be clobbered.
360 */
361 mtcr r6
362#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
363 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r9
364#else
365 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r9
366#endif
367 addi r9,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* get original r1 */
368 REST_GPR(6, r1)
369 REST_GPR(0, r1)
370 REST_GPR(1, r1)
371 stw r9,0(r1) /* perform store component of stwu */
372#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
373 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0
374#else
375 mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
376#endif
377 rfi
378#ifdef CONFIG_40x
379 b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
380#endif
381_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return)
382
383#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
384
385/*
386 * Returning from a critical interrupt in user mode doesn't need
387 * to be any different from a normal exception. For a critical
388 * interrupt in the kernel, we just return (without checking for
389 * preemption) since the interrupt may have happened at some crucial
390 * place (e.g. inside the TLB miss handler), and because we will be
391 * running with r1 pointing into critical_stack, not the current
392 * process's kernel stack (and therefore current_thread_info() will
393 * give the wrong answer).
394 * We have to restore various SPRs that may have been in use at the
395 * time of the critical interrupt.
396 *
397 */
398#ifdef CONFIG_40x
399#define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR \
400 /* avoid any possible TLB misses here by turning off MSR.DR, we \
401 * assume the instructions here are mapped by a pinned TLB entry */ \
402 li r10,MSR_IR; \
403 mtmsr r10; \
404 isync; \
405 tophys(r1, r1);
406#else
407#define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR
408#endif
409
410#define RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1, exc_lvl_rfi) \
411 REST_NVGPRS(r1); \
412 lwz r3,_MSR(r1); \
413 andi. r3,r3,MSR_PR; \
414 bne interrupt_return; \
415 REST_GPR(0, r1); \
416 REST_GPRS(2, 8, r1); \
417 lwz r10,_XER(r1); \
418 lwz r11,_CTR(r1); \
419 mtspr SPRN_XER,r10; \
420 mtctr r11; \
421 stwcx. r0,0,r1; /* to clear the reservation */ \
422 lwz r11,_LINK(r1); \
423 mtlr r11; \
424 lwz r10,_CCR(r1); \
425 mtcrf 0xff,r10; \
426 PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR; \
427 lwz r9,_DEAR(r1); \
428 lwz r10,_ESR(r1); \
429 mtspr SPRN_DEAR,r9; \
430 mtspr SPRN_ESR,r10; \
431 lwz r11,_NIP(r1); \
432 lwz r12,_MSR(r1); \
433 mtspr exc_lvl_srr0,r11; \
434 mtspr exc_lvl_srr1,r12; \
435 REST_GPRS(9, 12, r1); \
436 REST_GPR(1, r1); \
437 exc_lvl_rfi; \
438 b .; /* prevent prefetch past exc_lvl_rfi */
439
440#define RESTORE_xSRR(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1) \
441 lwz r9,_##exc_lvl_srr0(r1); \
442 lwz r10,_##exc_lvl_srr1(r1); \
443 mtspr SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr0,r9; \
444 mtspr SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr1,r10;
445
446#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500)
447#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
448#define RESTORE_MAS7 \
449 lwz r11,MAS7(r1); \
450 mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r11;
451#else
452#define RESTORE_MAS7
453#endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
454#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS \
455 lwz r9,MAS0(r1); \
456 lwz r10,MAS1(r1); \
457 lwz r11,MAS2(r1); \
458 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9; \
459 lwz r9,MAS3(r1); \
460 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10; \
461 lwz r10,MAS6(r1); \
462 mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r11; \
463 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r9; \
464 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r10; \
465 RESTORE_MAS7;
466#elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
467#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS \
468 lwz r9,MMUCR(r1); \
469 mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r9;
470#else
471#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS
472#endif
473
474#ifdef CONFIG_40x
475 .globl ret_from_crit_exc
476ret_from_crit_exc:
477 lis r9,crit_srr0@ha;
478 lwz r9,crit_srr0@l(r9);
479 lis r10,crit_srr1@ha;
480 lwz r10,crit_srr1@l(r10);
481 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r9;
482 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10;
483 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
484_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_crit_exc)
485#endif /* CONFIG_40x */
486
487#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
488 .globl ret_from_crit_exc
489ret_from_crit_exc:
490 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
491 RESTORE_MMU_REGS;
492 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
493_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_crit_exc)
494
495 .globl ret_from_debug_exc
496ret_from_debug_exc:
497 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
498 RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
499 RESTORE_MMU_REGS;
500 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1, PPC_RFDI)
501_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_debug_exc)
502
503 .globl ret_from_mcheck_exc
504ret_from_mcheck_exc:
505 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
506 RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
507 RESTORE_xSRR(DSRR0,DSRR1);
508 RESTORE_MMU_REGS;
509 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1, PPC_RFMCI)
510_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_mcheck_exc)
511#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE */
512#endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
513

source code of linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S