| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // Security related flags and so on. |
| 4 | // |
| 5 | // Copyright 2018, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| 8 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 9 | #include <linux/device.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/memblock.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/nospec.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/prctl.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/seq_buf.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> |
| 15 | |
| 16 | #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> |
| 17 | #include <asm/text-patching.h> |
| 18 | #include <asm/security_features.h> |
| 19 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
| 20 | #include <asm/setup.h> |
| 21 | #include <asm/inst.h> |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #include "setup.h" |
| 24 | |
| 25 | u64 powerpc_security_features __read_mostly = SEC_FTR_DEFAULT; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | enum branch_cache_flush_type { |
| 28 | BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE = 0x1, |
| 29 | BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_SW = 0x2, |
| 30 | BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW = 0x4, |
| 31 | }; |
| 32 | static enum branch_cache_flush_type count_cache_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE; |
| 33 | static enum branch_cache_flush_type link_stack_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | bool barrier_nospec_enabled; |
| 36 | static bool no_nospec; |
| 37 | static bool btb_flush_enabled; |
| 38 | #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) |
| 39 | static bool no_spectrev2; |
| 40 | #endif |
| 41 | |
| 42 | static void enable_barrier_nospec(bool enable) |
| 43 | { |
| 44 | barrier_nospec_enabled = enable; |
| 45 | do_barrier_nospec_fixups(enable); |
| 46 | } |
| 47 | |
| 48 | void __init setup_barrier_nospec(void) |
| 49 | { |
| 50 | bool enable; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /* |
| 53 | * It would make sense to check SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 below as well. |
| 54 | * But there's a good reason not to. The two flags we check below are |
| 55 | * both are enabled by default in the kernel, so if the hcall is not |
| 56 | * functional they will be enabled. |
| 57 | * On a system where the host firmware has been updated (so the ori |
| 58 | * functions as a barrier), but on which the hypervisor (KVM/Qemu) has |
| 59 | * not been updated, we would like to enable the barrier. Dropping the |
| 60 | * check for SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 achieves that. The only downside is |
| 61 | * we potentially enable the barrier on systems where the host firmware |
| 62 | * is not updated, but that's harmless as it's a no-op. |
| 63 | */ |
| 64 | enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) && |
| 65 | security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | if (!no_nospec && !cpu_mitigations_off()) |
| 68 | enable_barrier_nospec(enable); |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | |
| 71 | static int __init handle_nospectre_v1(char *p) |
| 72 | { |
| 73 | no_nospec = true; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | return 0; |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | early_param("nospectre_v1" , handle_nospectre_v1); |
| 78 | |
| 79 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |
| 80 | static int barrier_nospec_set(void *data, u64 val) |
| 81 | { |
| 82 | switch (val) { |
| 83 | case 0: |
| 84 | case 1: |
| 85 | break; |
| 86 | default: |
| 87 | return -EINVAL; |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | if (!!val == !!barrier_nospec_enabled) |
| 91 | return 0; |
| 92 | |
| 93 | enable_barrier_nospec(enable: !!val); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | return 0; |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | static int barrier_nospec_get(void *data, u64 *val) |
| 99 | { |
| 100 | *val = barrier_nospec_enabled ? 1 : 0; |
| 101 | return 0; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_barrier_nospec, barrier_nospec_get, |
| 105 | barrier_nospec_set, "%llu\n" ); |
| 106 | |
| 107 | static __init int barrier_nospec_debugfs_init(void) |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name: "barrier_nospec" , mode: 0600, |
| 110 | parent: arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, |
| 111 | fops: &fops_barrier_nospec); |
| 112 | return 0; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | device_initcall(barrier_nospec_debugfs_init); |
| 115 | |
| 116 | static __init int security_feature_debugfs_init(void) |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | debugfs_create_x64(name: "security_features" , mode: 0400, parent: arch_debugfs_dir, |
| 119 | value: &powerpc_security_features); |
| 120 | return 0; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | device_initcall(security_feature_debugfs_init); |
| 123 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 124 | |
| 125 | #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) |
| 126 | static int __init handle_nospectre_v2(char *p) |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | no_spectrev2 = true; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | return 0; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | early_param("nospectre_v2" , handle_nospectre_v2); |
| 133 | #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_E500 || CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ |
| 134 | |
| 135 | #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_E500 |
| 136 | void __init setup_spectre_v2(void) |
| 137 | { |
| 138 | if (no_spectrev2 || cpu_mitigations_off()) |
| 139 | do_btb_flush_fixups(); |
| 140 | else |
| 141 | btb_flush_enabled = true; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_E500 */ |
| 144 | |
| 145 | #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 |
| 146 | ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | bool thread_priv; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | thread_priv = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV); |
| 151 | |
| 152 | if (rfi_flush) { |
| 153 | struct seq_buf s; |
| 154 | seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: RFI Flush" ); |
| 157 | if (thread_priv) |
| 158 | seq_buf_printf(&s, ", L1D private per thread" ); |
| 159 | |
| 160 | seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n" ); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | return s.len; |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | if (thread_priv) |
| 166 | return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: L1D private per thread\n" ); |
| 167 | |
| 168 | if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) && |
| 169 | !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR)) |
| 170 | return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n" ); |
| 171 | |
| 172 | return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n" ); |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | ssize_t cpu_show_l1tf(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | return cpu_show_meltdown(dev, attr, buf); |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | #endif |
| 180 | |
| 181 | ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 182 | { |
| 183 | struct seq_buf s; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | seq_buf_init(s: &s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1); |
| 186 | |
| 187 | if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR)) { |
| 188 | if (barrier_nospec_enabled) |
| 189 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization" ); |
| 190 | else |
| 191 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "Vulnerable" ); |
| 192 | |
| 193 | if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31)) |
| 194 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: ", ori31 speculation barrier enabled" ); |
| 195 | |
| 196 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "\n" ); |
| 197 | } else |
| 198 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "Not affected\n" ); |
| 199 | |
| 200 | return s.len; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 204 | { |
| 205 | struct seq_buf s; |
| 206 | bool bcs, ccd; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | seq_buf_init(s: &s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1); |
| 209 | |
| 210 | bcs = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED); |
| 211 | ccd = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED); |
| 212 | |
| 213 | if (bcs || ccd) { |
| 214 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "Mitigation: " ); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | if (bcs) |
| 217 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)" ); |
| 218 | |
| 219 | if (bcs && ccd) |
| 220 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: ", " ); |
| 221 | |
| 222 | if (ccd) |
| 223 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "Indirect branch cache disabled" ); |
| 224 | |
| 225 | } else if (count_cache_flush_type != BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) { |
| 226 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "Mitigation: Software count cache flush" ); |
| 227 | |
| 228 | if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW) |
| 229 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: " (hardware accelerated)" ); |
| 230 | |
| 231 | } else if (btb_flush_enabled) { |
| 232 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "Mitigation: Branch predictor state flush" ); |
| 233 | } else { |
| 234 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "Vulnerable" ); |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | if (bcs || ccd || count_cache_flush_type != BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) { |
| 238 | if (link_stack_flush_type != BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) |
| 239 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: ", Software link stack flush" ); |
| 240 | if (link_stack_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW) |
| 241 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: " (hardware accelerated)" ); |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | seq_buf_printf(s: &s, fmt: "\n" ); |
| 245 | |
| 246 | return s.len; |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | |
| 249 | #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 |
| 250 | /* |
| 251 | * Store-forwarding barrier support. |
| 252 | */ |
| 253 | |
| 254 | static enum stf_barrier_type stf_enabled_flush_types; |
| 255 | static bool no_stf_barrier; |
| 256 | static bool stf_barrier; |
| 257 | |
| 258 | static int __init handle_no_stf_barrier(char *p) |
| 259 | { |
| 260 | pr_info("stf-barrier: disabled on command line." ); |
| 261 | no_stf_barrier = true; |
| 262 | return 0; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | |
| 265 | early_param("no_stf_barrier" , handle_no_stf_barrier); |
| 266 | |
| 267 | enum stf_barrier_type stf_barrier_type_get(void) |
| 268 | { |
| 269 | return stf_enabled_flush_types; |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | /* This is the generic flag used by other architectures */ |
| 273 | static int __init handle_ssbd(char *p) |
| 274 | { |
| 275 | if (!p || strncmp(p, "auto" , 5) == 0 || strncmp(p, "on" , 2) == 0 ) { |
| 276 | /* Until firmware tells us, we have the barrier with auto */ |
| 277 | return 0; |
| 278 | } else if (strncmp(p, "off" , 3) == 0) { |
| 279 | handle_no_stf_barrier(NULL); |
| 280 | return 0; |
| 281 | } else |
| 282 | return 1; |
| 283 | |
| 284 | return 0; |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | early_param("spec_store_bypass_disable" , handle_ssbd); |
| 287 | |
| 288 | /* This is the generic flag used by other architectures */ |
| 289 | static int __init handle_no_ssbd(char *p) |
| 290 | { |
| 291 | handle_no_stf_barrier(NULL); |
| 292 | return 0; |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | early_param("nospec_store_bypass_disable" , handle_no_ssbd); |
| 295 | |
| 296 | static void stf_barrier_enable(bool enable) |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | if (enable) |
| 299 | do_stf_barrier_fixups(stf_enabled_flush_types); |
| 300 | else |
| 301 | do_stf_barrier_fixups(STF_BARRIER_NONE); |
| 302 | |
| 303 | stf_barrier = enable; |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | void setup_stf_barrier(void) |
| 307 | { |
| 308 | enum stf_barrier_type type; |
| 309 | bool enable; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | /* Default to fallback in case fw-features are not available */ |
| 312 | if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) |
| 313 | type = STF_BARRIER_EIEIO; |
| 314 | else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) |
| 315 | type = STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI; |
| 316 | else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) |
| 317 | type = STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK; |
| 318 | else |
| 319 | type = STF_BARRIER_NONE; |
| 320 | |
| 321 | enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) && |
| 322 | security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_STF_BARRIER); |
| 323 | |
| 324 | if (type == STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK) { |
| 325 | pr_info("stf-barrier: fallback barrier available\n" ); |
| 326 | } else if (type == STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI) { |
| 327 | pr_info("stf-barrier: hwsync barrier available\n" ); |
| 328 | } else if (type == STF_BARRIER_EIEIO) { |
| 329 | pr_info("stf-barrier: eieio barrier available\n" ); |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | stf_enabled_flush_types = type; |
| 333 | |
| 334 | if (!no_stf_barrier && !cpu_mitigations_off()) |
| 335 | stf_barrier_enable(enable); |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 339 | { |
| 340 | if (stf_barrier && stf_enabled_flush_types != STF_BARRIER_NONE) { |
| 341 | const char *type; |
| 342 | switch (stf_enabled_flush_types) { |
| 343 | case STF_BARRIER_EIEIO: |
| 344 | type = "eieio" ; |
| 345 | break; |
| 346 | case STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI: |
| 347 | type = "hwsync" ; |
| 348 | break; |
| 349 | case STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK: |
| 350 | type = "fallback" ; |
| 351 | break; |
| 352 | default: |
| 353 | type = "unknown" ; |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Kernel entry/exit barrier (%s)\n" , type); |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | |
| 358 | if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) && |
| 359 | !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR)) |
| 360 | return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n" ); |
| 361 | |
| 362 | return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n" ); |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task) |
| 366 | { |
| 367 | /* |
| 368 | * The STF_BARRIER feature is on by default, so if it's off that means |
| 369 | * firmware has explicitly said the CPU is not vulnerable via either |
| 370 | * the hypercall or device tree. |
| 371 | */ |
| 372 | if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_STF_BARRIER)) |
| 373 | return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED; |
| 374 | |
| 375 | /* |
| 376 | * If the system's CPU has no known barrier (see setup_stf_barrier()) |
| 377 | * then assume that the CPU is not vulnerable. |
| 378 | */ |
| 379 | if (stf_enabled_flush_types == STF_BARRIER_NONE) |
| 380 | return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED; |
| 381 | |
| 382 | /* |
| 383 | * Otherwise the CPU is vulnerable. The barrier is not a global or |
| 384 | * per-process mitigation, so the only value that can be reported here |
| 385 | * is PR_SPEC_ENABLE, which appears as "vulnerable" in /proc. |
| 386 | */ |
| 387 | return PR_SPEC_ENABLE; |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | |
| 390 | int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which) |
| 391 | { |
| 392 | switch (which) { |
| 393 | case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: |
| 394 | return ssb_prctl_get(task); |
| 395 | default: |
| 396 | return -ENODEV; |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | |
| 400 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |
| 401 | static int stf_barrier_set(void *data, u64 val) |
| 402 | { |
| 403 | bool enable; |
| 404 | |
| 405 | if (val == 1) |
| 406 | enable = true; |
| 407 | else if (val == 0) |
| 408 | enable = false; |
| 409 | else |
| 410 | return -EINVAL; |
| 411 | |
| 412 | /* Only do anything if we're changing state */ |
| 413 | if (enable != stf_barrier) |
| 414 | stf_barrier_enable(enable); |
| 415 | |
| 416 | return 0; |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | |
| 419 | static int stf_barrier_get(void *data, u64 *val) |
| 420 | { |
| 421 | *val = stf_barrier ? 1 : 0; |
| 422 | return 0; |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | |
| 425 | DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_stf_barrier, stf_barrier_get, stf_barrier_set, |
| 426 | "%llu\n" ); |
| 427 | |
| 428 | static __init int stf_barrier_debugfs_init(void) |
| 429 | { |
| 430 | debugfs_create_file_unsafe("stf_barrier" , 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, |
| 431 | NULL, &fops_stf_barrier); |
| 432 | return 0; |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | device_initcall(stf_barrier_debugfs_init); |
| 435 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 436 | |
| 437 | static void update_branch_cache_flush(void) |
| 438 | { |
| 439 | u32 *site, __maybe_unused *site2; |
| 440 | |
| 441 | #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE |
| 442 | site = &patch__call_kvm_flush_link_stack; |
| 443 | site2 = &patch__call_kvm_flush_link_stack_p9; |
| 444 | // This controls the branch from guest_exit_cont to kvm_flush_link_stack |
| 445 | if (link_stack_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) { |
| 446 | patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP())); |
| 447 | patch_instruction_site(site2, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP())); |
| 448 | } else { |
| 449 | // Could use HW flush, but that could also flush count cache |
| 450 | patch_branch_site(site, (u64)&kvm_flush_link_stack, BRANCH_SET_LINK); |
| 451 | patch_branch_site(site2, (u64)&kvm_flush_link_stack, BRANCH_SET_LINK); |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | #endif |
| 454 | |
| 455 | // Patch out the bcctr first, then nop the rest |
| 456 | site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches3; |
| 457 | patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP())); |
| 458 | site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches2; |
| 459 | patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP())); |
| 460 | site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches1; |
| 461 | patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP())); |
| 462 | |
| 463 | // This controls the branch from _switch to flush_branch_caches |
| 464 | if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE && |
| 465 | link_stack_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) { |
| 466 | // Nothing to be done |
| 467 | |
| 468 | } else if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW && |
| 469 | link_stack_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW) { |
| 470 | // Patch in the bcctr last |
| 471 | site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches1; |
| 472 | patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(0x39207fff)); // li r9,0x7fff |
| 473 | site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches2; |
| 474 | patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(0x7d2903a6)); // mtctr r9 |
| 475 | site = &patch__call_flush_branch_caches3; |
| 476 | patch_instruction_site(site, ppc_inst(PPC_INST_BCCTR_FLUSH)); |
| 477 | |
| 478 | } else { |
| 479 | patch_branch_site(site, (u64)&flush_branch_caches, BRANCH_SET_LINK); |
| 480 | |
| 481 | // If we just need to flush the link stack, early return |
| 482 | if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) { |
| 483 | patch_instruction_site(&patch__flush_link_stack_return, |
| 484 | ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_BLR())); |
| 485 | |
| 486 | // If we have flush instruction, early return |
| 487 | } else if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW) { |
| 488 | patch_instruction_site(&patch__flush_count_cache_return, |
| 489 | ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_BLR())); |
| 490 | } |
| 491 | } |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | |
| 494 | static void toggle_branch_cache_flush(bool enable) |
| 495 | { |
| 496 | if (!enable || !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE)) { |
| 497 | if (count_cache_flush_type != BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) |
| 498 | count_cache_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE; |
| 499 | |
| 500 | pr_info("count-cache-flush: flush disabled.\n" ); |
| 501 | } else { |
| 502 | if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST)) { |
| 503 | count_cache_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW; |
| 504 | pr_info("count-cache-flush: hardware flush enabled.\n" ); |
| 505 | } else { |
| 506 | count_cache_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_SW; |
| 507 | pr_info("count-cache-flush: software flush enabled.\n" ); |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | } |
| 510 | |
| 511 | if (!enable || !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_LINK_STACK)) { |
| 512 | if (link_stack_flush_type != BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) |
| 513 | link_stack_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE; |
| 514 | |
| 515 | pr_info("link-stack-flush: flush disabled.\n" ); |
| 516 | } else { |
| 517 | if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_LINK_FLUSH_ASSIST)) { |
| 518 | link_stack_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_HW; |
| 519 | pr_info("link-stack-flush: hardware flush enabled.\n" ); |
| 520 | } else { |
| 521 | link_stack_flush_type = BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_SW; |
| 522 | pr_info("link-stack-flush: software flush enabled.\n" ); |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | |
| 526 | update_branch_cache_flush(); |
| 527 | } |
| 528 | |
| 529 | void setup_count_cache_flush(void) |
| 530 | { |
| 531 | bool enable = true; |
| 532 | |
| 533 | if (no_spectrev2 || cpu_mitigations_off()) { |
| 534 | if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED) || |
| 535 | security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED)) |
| 536 | pr_warn("Spectre v2 mitigations not fully under software control, can't disable\n" ); |
| 537 | |
| 538 | enable = false; |
| 539 | } |
| 540 | |
| 541 | /* |
| 542 | * There's no firmware feature flag/hypervisor bit to tell us we need to |
| 543 | * flush the link stack on context switch. So we set it here if we see |
| 544 | * either of the Spectre v2 mitigations that aim to protect userspace. |
| 545 | */ |
| 546 | if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED) || |
| 547 | security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE)) |
| 548 | security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_LINK_STACK); |
| 549 | |
| 550 | toggle_branch_cache_flush(enable); |
| 551 | } |
| 552 | |
| 553 | static enum l1d_flush_type enabled_flush_types; |
| 554 | static void *l1d_flush_fallback_area; |
| 555 | static bool no_rfi_flush; |
| 556 | static bool no_entry_flush; |
| 557 | static bool no_uaccess_flush; |
| 558 | bool rfi_flush; |
| 559 | static bool entry_flush; |
| 560 | static bool uaccess_flush; |
| 561 | DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(uaccess_flush_key); |
| 562 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess_flush_key); |
| 563 | |
| 564 | static int __init handle_no_rfi_flush(char *p) |
| 565 | { |
| 566 | pr_info("rfi-flush: disabled on command line." ); |
| 567 | no_rfi_flush = true; |
| 568 | return 0; |
| 569 | } |
| 570 | early_param("no_rfi_flush" , handle_no_rfi_flush); |
| 571 | |
| 572 | static int __init handle_no_entry_flush(char *p) |
| 573 | { |
| 574 | pr_info("entry-flush: disabled on command line." ); |
| 575 | no_entry_flush = true; |
| 576 | return 0; |
| 577 | } |
| 578 | early_param("no_entry_flush" , handle_no_entry_flush); |
| 579 | |
| 580 | static int __init handle_no_uaccess_flush(char *p) |
| 581 | { |
| 582 | pr_info("uaccess-flush: disabled on command line." ); |
| 583 | no_uaccess_flush = true; |
| 584 | return 0; |
| 585 | } |
| 586 | early_param("no_uaccess_flush" , handle_no_uaccess_flush); |
| 587 | |
| 588 | /* |
| 589 | * The RFI flush is not KPTI, but because users will see doco that says to use |
| 590 | * nopti we hijack that option here to also disable the RFI flush. |
| 591 | */ |
| 592 | static int __init handle_no_pti(char *p) |
| 593 | { |
| 594 | pr_info("rfi-flush: disabling due to 'nopti' on command line.\n" ); |
| 595 | handle_no_rfi_flush(NULL); |
| 596 | return 0; |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | early_param("nopti" , handle_no_pti); |
| 599 | |
| 600 | static void do_nothing(void *unused) |
| 601 | { |
| 602 | /* |
| 603 | * We don't need to do the flush explicitly, just enter+exit kernel is |
| 604 | * sufficient, the RFI exit handlers will do the right thing. |
| 605 | */ |
| 606 | } |
| 607 | |
| 608 | void rfi_flush_enable(bool enable) |
| 609 | { |
| 610 | if (enable) { |
| 611 | do_rfi_flush_fixups(enabled_flush_types); |
| 612 | on_each_cpu(do_nothing, NULL, 1); |
| 613 | } else |
| 614 | do_rfi_flush_fixups(L1D_FLUSH_NONE); |
| 615 | |
| 616 | rfi_flush = enable; |
| 617 | } |
| 618 | |
| 619 | static void entry_flush_enable(bool enable) |
| 620 | { |
| 621 | if (enable) { |
| 622 | do_entry_flush_fixups(enabled_flush_types); |
| 623 | on_each_cpu(do_nothing, NULL, 1); |
| 624 | } else { |
| 625 | do_entry_flush_fixups(L1D_FLUSH_NONE); |
| 626 | } |
| 627 | |
| 628 | entry_flush = enable; |
| 629 | } |
| 630 | |
| 631 | static void uaccess_flush_enable(bool enable) |
| 632 | { |
| 633 | if (enable) { |
| 634 | do_uaccess_flush_fixups(enabled_flush_types); |
| 635 | static_branch_enable(&uaccess_flush_key); |
| 636 | on_each_cpu(do_nothing, NULL, 1); |
| 637 | } else { |
| 638 | static_branch_disable(&uaccess_flush_key); |
| 639 | do_uaccess_flush_fixups(L1D_FLUSH_NONE); |
| 640 | } |
| 641 | |
| 642 | uaccess_flush = enable; |
| 643 | } |
| 644 | |
| 645 | static void __ref init_fallback_flush(void) |
| 646 | { |
| 647 | u64 l1d_size, limit; |
| 648 | int cpu; |
| 649 | |
| 650 | /* Only allocate the fallback flush area once (at boot time). */ |
| 651 | if (l1d_flush_fallback_area) |
| 652 | return; |
| 653 | |
| 654 | l1d_size = ppc64_caches.l1d.size; |
| 655 | |
| 656 | /* |
| 657 | * If there is no d-cache-size property in the device tree, l1d_size |
| 658 | * could be zero. That leads to the loop in the asm wrapping around to |
| 659 | * 2^64-1, and then walking off the end of the fallback area and |
| 660 | * eventually causing a page fault which is fatal. Just default to |
| 661 | * something vaguely sane. |
| 662 | */ |
| 663 | if (!l1d_size) |
| 664 | l1d_size = (64 * 1024); |
| 665 | |
| 666 | limit = min(ppc64_bolted_size(), ppc64_rma_size); |
| 667 | |
| 668 | /* |
| 669 | * Align to L1d size, and size it at 2x L1d size, to catch possible |
| 670 | * hardware prefetch runoff. We don't have a recipe for load patterns to |
| 671 | * reliably avoid the prefetcher. |
| 672 | */ |
| 673 | l1d_flush_fallback_area = memblock_alloc_try_nid(l1d_size * 2, |
| 674 | l1d_size, MEMBLOCK_LOW_LIMIT, |
| 675 | limit, NUMA_NO_NODE); |
| 676 | if (!l1d_flush_fallback_area) |
| 677 | panic("%s: Failed to allocate %llu bytes align=0x%llx max_addr=%pa\n" , |
| 678 | __func__, l1d_size * 2, l1d_size, &limit); |
| 679 | |
| 680 | |
| 681 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
| 682 | struct paca_struct *paca = paca_ptrs[cpu]; |
| 683 | paca->rfi_flush_fallback_area = l1d_flush_fallback_area; |
| 684 | paca->l1d_flush_size = l1d_size; |
| 685 | } |
| 686 | } |
| 687 | |
| 688 | void setup_rfi_flush(enum l1d_flush_type types, bool enable) |
| 689 | { |
| 690 | if (types & L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK) { |
| 691 | pr_info("rfi-flush: fallback displacement flush available\n" ); |
| 692 | init_fallback_flush(); |
| 693 | } |
| 694 | |
| 695 | if (types & L1D_FLUSH_ORI) |
| 696 | pr_info("rfi-flush: ori type flush available\n" ); |
| 697 | |
| 698 | if (types & L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG) |
| 699 | pr_info("rfi-flush: mttrig type flush available\n" ); |
| 700 | |
| 701 | enabled_flush_types = types; |
| 702 | |
| 703 | if (!cpu_mitigations_off() && !no_rfi_flush) |
| 704 | rfi_flush_enable(enable); |
| 705 | } |
| 706 | |
| 707 | void setup_entry_flush(bool enable) |
| 708 | { |
| 709 | if (cpu_mitigations_off()) |
| 710 | return; |
| 711 | |
| 712 | if (!no_entry_flush) |
| 713 | entry_flush_enable(enable); |
| 714 | } |
| 715 | |
| 716 | void setup_uaccess_flush(bool enable) |
| 717 | { |
| 718 | if (cpu_mitigations_off()) |
| 719 | return; |
| 720 | |
| 721 | if (!no_uaccess_flush) |
| 722 | uaccess_flush_enable(enable); |
| 723 | } |
| 724 | |
| 725 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |
| 726 | static int count_cache_flush_set(void *data, u64 val) |
| 727 | { |
| 728 | bool enable; |
| 729 | |
| 730 | if (val == 1) |
| 731 | enable = true; |
| 732 | else if (val == 0) |
| 733 | enable = false; |
| 734 | else |
| 735 | return -EINVAL; |
| 736 | |
| 737 | toggle_branch_cache_flush(enable); |
| 738 | |
| 739 | return 0; |
| 740 | } |
| 741 | |
| 742 | static int count_cache_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val) |
| 743 | { |
| 744 | if (count_cache_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) |
| 745 | *val = 0; |
| 746 | else |
| 747 | *val = 1; |
| 748 | |
| 749 | return 0; |
| 750 | } |
| 751 | |
| 752 | static int link_stack_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val) |
| 753 | { |
| 754 | if (link_stack_flush_type == BRANCH_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) |
| 755 | *val = 0; |
| 756 | else |
| 757 | *val = 1; |
| 758 | |
| 759 | return 0; |
| 760 | } |
| 761 | |
| 762 | DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_count_cache_flush, count_cache_flush_get, |
| 763 | count_cache_flush_set, "%llu\n" ); |
| 764 | DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_link_stack_flush, link_stack_flush_get, |
| 765 | count_cache_flush_set, "%llu\n" ); |
| 766 | |
| 767 | static __init int count_cache_flush_debugfs_init(void) |
| 768 | { |
| 769 | debugfs_create_file_unsafe("count_cache_flush" , 0600, |
| 770 | arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, |
| 771 | &fops_count_cache_flush); |
| 772 | debugfs_create_file_unsafe("link_stack_flush" , 0600, |
| 773 | arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, |
| 774 | &fops_link_stack_flush); |
| 775 | return 0; |
| 776 | } |
| 777 | device_initcall(count_cache_flush_debugfs_init); |
| 778 | |
| 779 | static int rfi_flush_set(void *data, u64 val) |
| 780 | { |
| 781 | bool enable; |
| 782 | |
| 783 | if (val == 1) |
| 784 | enable = true; |
| 785 | else if (val == 0) |
| 786 | enable = false; |
| 787 | else |
| 788 | return -EINVAL; |
| 789 | |
| 790 | /* Only do anything if we're changing state */ |
| 791 | if (enable != rfi_flush) |
| 792 | rfi_flush_enable(enable); |
| 793 | |
| 794 | return 0; |
| 795 | } |
| 796 | |
| 797 | static int rfi_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val) |
| 798 | { |
| 799 | *val = rfi_flush ? 1 : 0; |
| 800 | return 0; |
| 801 | } |
| 802 | |
| 803 | DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_rfi_flush, rfi_flush_get, rfi_flush_set, "%llu\n" ); |
| 804 | |
| 805 | static int entry_flush_set(void *data, u64 val) |
| 806 | { |
| 807 | bool enable; |
| 808 | |
| 809 | if (val == 1) |
| 810 | enable = true; |
| 811 | else if (val == 0) |
| 812 | enable = false; |
| 813 | else |
| 814 | return -EINVAL; |
| 815 | |
| 816 | /* Only do anything if we're changing state */ |
| 817 | if (enable != entry_flush) |
| 818 | entry_flush_enable(enable); |
| 819 | |
| 820 | return 0; |
| 821 | } |
| 822 | |
| 823 | static int entry_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val) |
| 824 | { |
| 825 | *val = entry_flush ? 1 : 0; |
| 826 | return 0; |
| 827 | } |
| 828 | |
| 829 | DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_entry_flush, entry_flush_get, entry_flush_set, "%llu\n" ); |
| 830 | |
| 831 | static int uaccess_flush_set(void *data, u64 val) |
| 832 | { |
| 833 | bool enable; |
| 834 | |
| 835 | if (val == 1) |
| 836 | enable = true; |
| 837 | else if (val == 0) |
| 838 | enable = false; |
| 839 | else |
| 840 | return -EINVAL; |
| 841 | |
| 842 | /* Only do anything if we're changing state */ |
| 843 | if (enable != uaccess_flush) |
| 844 | uaccess_flush_enable(enable); |
| 845 | |
| 846 | return 0; |
| 847 | } |
| 848 | |
| 849 | static int uaccess_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val) |
| 850 | { |
| 851 | *val = uaccess_flush ? 1 : 0; |
| 852 | return 0; |
| 853 | } |
| 854 | |
| 855 | DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_uaccess_flush, uaccess_flush_get, uaccess_flush_set, "%llu\n" ); |
| 856 | |
| 857 | static __init int rfi_flush_debugfs_init(void) |
| 858 | { |
| 859 | debugfs_create_file("rfi_flush" , 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_rfi_flush); |
| 860 | debugfs_create_file("entry_flush" , 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_entry_flush); |
| 861 | debugfs_create_file("uaccess_flush" , 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_uaccess_flush); |
| 862 | return 0; |
| 863 | } |
| 864 | device_initcall(rfi_flush_debugfs_init); |
| 865 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 866 | #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ |
| 867 | |