1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * c 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
4 *
5 * /dev/nvram driver for PPC64
6 */
7
8
9#include <linux/types.h>
10#include <linux/errno.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/spinlock.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/ctype.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16#include <linux/of.h>
17#include <asm/nvram.h>
18#include <asm/rtas.h>
19#include <asm/machdep.h>
20
21/* Max bytes to read/write in one go */
22#define NVRW_CNT 0x20
23
24static unsigned int nvram_size;
25static int nvram_fetch, nvram_store;
26static char nvram_buf[NVRW_CNT]; /* assume this is in the first 4GB */
27static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nvram_lock);
28
29/* See clobbering_unread_rtas_event() */
30#define NVRAM_RTAS_READ_TIMEOUT 5 /* seconds */
31static time64_t last_unread_rtas_event; /* timestamp */
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE
34time64_t last_rtas_event;
35#endif
36
37static ssize_t pSeries_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
38{
39 unsigned int i;
40 unsigned long len;
41 int done;
42 unsigned long flags;
43 char *p = buf;
44
45
46 if (nvram_size == 0 || nvram_fetch == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
47 return -ENODEV;
48
49 if (*index >= nvram_size)
50 return 0;
51
52 i = *index;
53 if (i + count > nvram_size)
54 count = nvram_size - i;
55
56 spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags);
57
58 for (; count != 0; count -= len) {
59 len = count;
60 if (len > NVRW_CNT)
61 len = NVRW_CNT;
62
63 if ((rtas_call(nvram_fetch, 3, 2, &done, i, __pa(nvram_buf),
64 len) != 0) || len != done) {
65 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &nvram_lock, flags);
66 return -EIO;
67 }
68
69 memcpy(p, nvram_buf, len);
70
71 p += len;
72 i += len;
73 }
74
75 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &nvram_lock, flags);
76
77 *index = i;
78 return p - buf;
79}
80
81static ssize_t pSeries_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
82{
83 unsigned int i;
84 unsigned long len;
85 int done;
86 unsigned long flags;
87 const char *p = buf;
88
89 if (nvram_size == 0 || nvram_store == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
90 return -ENODEV;
91
92 if (*index >= nvram_size)
93 return 0;
94
95 i = *index;
96 if (i + count > nvram_size)
97 count = nvram_size - i;
98
99 spin_lock_irqsave(&nvram_lock, flags);
100
101 for (; count != 0; count -= len) {
102 len = count;
103 if (len > NVRW_CNT)
104 len = NVRW_CNT;
105
106 memcpy(nvram_buf, p, len);
107
108 if ((rtas_call(nvram_store, 3, 2, &done, i, __pa(nvram_buf),
109 len) != 0) || len != done) {
110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &nvram_lock, flags);
111 return -EIO;
112 }
113
114 p += len;
115 i += len;
116 }
117 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &nvram_lock, flags);
118
119 *index = i;
120 return p - buf;
121}
122
123static ssize_t pSeries_nvram_get_size(void)
124{
125 return nvram_size ? nvram_size : -ENODEV;
126}
127
128/* nvram_write_error_log
129 *
130 * We need to buffer the error logs into nvram to ensure that we have
131 * the failure information to decode.
132 */
133int nvram_write_error_log(char * buff, int length,
134 unsigned int err_type, unsigned int error_log_cnt)
135{
136 int rc = nvram_write_os_partition(&rtas_log_partition, buff, length,
137 err_type, error_log_cnt);
138 if (!rc) {
139 last_unread_rtas_event = ktime_get_real_seconds();
140#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE
141 last_rtas_event = ktime_get_real_seconds();
142#endif
143 }
144
145 return rc;
146}
147
148/* nvram_read_error_log
149 *
150 * Reads nvram for error log for at most 'length'
151 */
152int nvram_read_error_log(char *buff, int length,
153 unsigned int *err_type, unsigned int *error_log_cnt)
154{
155 return nvram_read_partition(&rtas_log_partition, buff, length,
156 err_type, error_log_cnt);
157}
158
159/* This doesn't actually zero anything, but it sets the event_logged
160 * word to tell that this event is safely in syslog.
161 */
162int nvram_clear_error_log(void)
163{
164 loff_t tmp_index;
165 int clear_word = ERR_FLAG_ALREADY_LOGGED;
166 int rc;
167
168 if (rtas_log_partition.index == -1)
169 return -1;
170
171 tmp_index = rtas_log_partition.index;
172
173 rc = ppc_md.nvram_write((char *)&clear_word, sizeof(int), &tmp_index);
174 if (rc <= 0) {
175 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram_clear_error_log: Failed nvram_write (%d)\n", rc);
176 return rc;
177 }
178 last_unread_rtas_event = 0;
179
180 return 0;
181}
182
183/*
184 * Are we using the ibm,rtas-log for oops/panic reports? And if so,
185 * would logging this oops/panic overwrite an RTAS event that rtas_errd
186 * hasn't had a chance to read and process? Return 1 if so, else 0.
187 *
188 * We assume that if rtas_errd hasn't read the RTAS event in
189 * NVRAM_RTAS_READ_TIMEOUT seconds, it's probably not going to.
190 */
191int clobbering_unread_rtas_event(void)
192{
193 return (oops_log_partition.index == rtas_log_partition.index
194 && last_unread_rtas_event
195 && ktime_get_real_seconds() - last_unread_rtas_event <=
196 NVRAM_RTAS_READ_TIMEOUT);
197}
198
199static int __init pseries_nvram_init_log_partitions(void)
200{
201 int rc;
202
203 /* Scan nvram for partitions */
204 nvram_scan_partitions();
205
206 rc = nvram_init_os_partition(&rtas_log_partition);
207 nvram_init_oops_partition(rc == 0);
208 return 0;
209}
210machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pseries_nvram_init_log_partitions);
211
212int __init pSeries_nvram_init(void)
213{
214 struct device_node *nvram;
215 const __be32 *nbytes_p;
216 unsigned int proplen;
217
218 nvram = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, type: "nvram");
219 if (nvram == NULL)
220 return -ENODEV;
221
222 nbytes_p = of_get_property(node: nvram, name: "#bytes", lenp: &proplen);
223 if (nbytes_p == NULL || proplen != sizeof(unsigned int)) {
224 of_node_put(node: nvram);
225 return -EIO;
226 }
227
228 nvram_size = be32_to_cpup(p: nbytes_p);
229
230 nvram_fetch = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_NVRAM_FETCH);
231 nvram_store = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_NVRAM_STORE);
232 printk(KERN_INFO "PPC64 nvram contains %d bytes\n", nvram_size);
233 of_node_put(node: nvram);
234
235 ppc_md.nvram_read = pSeries_nvram_read;
236 ppc_md.nvram_write = pSeries_nvram_write;
237 ppc_md.nvram_size = pSeries_nvram_get_size;
238
239 return 0;
240}
241
242

source code of linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/nvram.c