1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2#ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H
3#define _ASM_X86_INSN_H
4/*
5 * x86 instruction analysis
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
8 */
9
10#include <asm/byteorder.h>
11/* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */
12#include <asm/inat.h> /* __ignore_sync_check__ */
13
14#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
15
16struct insn_field {
17 union {
18 insn_value_t value;
19 insn_byte_t bytes[4];
20 };
21 /* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */
22 unsigned char got;
23 unsigned char nbytes;
24};
25
26static inline void insn_field_set(struct insn_field *p, insn_value_t v,
27 unsigned char n)
28{
29 p->value = v;
30 p->nbytes = n;
31}
32
33static inline void insn_set_byte(struct insn_field *p, unsigned char n,
34 insn_byte_t v)
35{
36 p->bytes[n] = v;
37}
38
39#else
40
41struct insn_field {
42 insn_value_t value;
43 union {
44 insn_value_t little;
45 insn_byte_t bytes[4];
46 };
47 /* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */
48 unsigned char got;
49 unsigned char nbytes;
50};
51
52static inline void insn_field_set(struct insn_field *p, insn_value_t v,
53 unsigned char n)
54{
55 p->value = v;
56 p->little = __cpu_to_le32(v);
57 p->nbytes = n;
58}
59
60static inline void insn_set_byte(struct insn_field *p, unsigned char n,
61 insn_byte_t v)
62{
63 p->bytes[n] = v;
64 p->value = __le32_to_cpu(p->little);
65}
66#endif
67
68struct insn {
69 struct insn_field prefixes; /*
70 * Prefixes
71 * prefixes.bytes[3]: last prefix
72 */
73 struct insn_field rex_prefix; /* REX prefix */
74 struct insn_field vex_prefix; /* VEX prefix */
75 struct insn_field opcode; /*
76 * opcode.bytes[0]: opcode1
77 * opcode.bytes[1]: opcode2
78 * opcode.bytes[2]: opcode3
79 */
80 struct insn_field modrm;
81 struct insn_field sib;
82 struct insn_field displacement;
83 union {
84 struct insn_field immediate;
85 struct insn_field moffset1; /* for 64bit MOV */
86 struct insn_field immediate1; /* for 64bit imm or off16/32 */
87 };
88 union {
89 struct insn_field moffset2; /* for 64bit MOV */
90 struct insn_field immediate2; /* for 64bit imm or seg16 */
91 };
92
93 int emulate_prefix_size;
94 insn_attr_t attr;
95 unsigned char opnd_bytes;
96 unsigned char addr_bytes;
97 unsigned char length;
98 unsigned char x86_64;
99
100 const insn_byte_t *kaddr; /* kernel address of insn to analyze */
101 const insn_byte_t *end_kaddr; /* kernel address of last insn in buffer */
102 const insn_byte_t *next_byte;
103};
104
105#define MAX_INSN_SIZE 15
106
107#define X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) (((modrm) & 0xc0) >> 6)
108#define X86_MODRM_REG(modrm) (((modrm) & 0x38) >> 3)
109#define X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) ((modrm) & 0x07)
110
111#define X86_SIB_SCALE(sib) (((sib) & 0xc0) >> 6)
112#define X86_SIB_INDEX(sib) (((sib) & 0x38) >> 3)
113#define X86_SIB_BASE(sib) ((sib) & 0x07)
114
115#define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8)
116#define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4)
117#define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2)
118#define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1)
119
120/* VEX bit flags */
121#define X86_VEX_W(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX3 Byte2 */
122#define X86_VEX_R(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX2/3 Byte1 */
123#define X86_VEX_X(vex) ((vex) & 0x40) /* VEX3 Byte1 */
124#define X86_VEX_B(vex) ((vex) & 0x20) /* VEX3 Byte1 */
125#define X86_VEX_L(vex) ((vex) & 0x04) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */
126/* VEX bit fields */
127#define X86_EVEX_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x07) /* EVEX Byte1 */
128#define X86_VEX3_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x1f) /* VEX3 Byte1 */
129#define X86_VEX2_M 1 /* VEX2.M always 1 */
130#define X86_VEX_V(vex) (((vex) & 0x78) >> 3) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */
131#define X86_VEX_P(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */
132#define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */
133
134extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64);
135extern int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn);
136extern int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn);
137extern int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn);
138extern int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn);
139extern int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn);
140extern int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn);
141extern int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn);
142
143enum insn_mode {
144 INSN_MODE_32,
145 INSN_MODE_64,
146 /* Mode is determined by the current kernel build. */
147 INSN_MODE_KERN,
148 INSN_NUM_MODES,
149};
150
151extern int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m);
152
153#define insn_decode_kernel(_insn, _ptr) insn_decode((_insn), (_ptr), MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_KERN)
154
155/* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */
156static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn)
157{
158 insn_get_modrm(insn);
159}
160
161/* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */
162extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn);
163
164static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn)
165{
166 if (!insn->prefixes.got)
167 insn_get_prefixes(insn);
168 return (insn->vex_prefix.value != 0);
169}
170
171static inline int insn_is_evex(struct insn *insn)
172{
173 if (!insn->prefixes.got)
174 insn_get_prefixes(insn);
175 return (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 4);
176}
177
178static inline int insn_has_emulate_prefix(struct insn *insn)
179{
180 return !!insn->emulate_prefix_size;
181}
182
183static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn)
184{
185 if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */
186 return X86_VEX2_M;
187 else if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3) /* 3 bytes VEX */
188 return X86_VEX3_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]);
189 else /* EVEX */
190 return X86_EVEX_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]);
191}
192
193static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn)
194{
195 if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */
196 return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]);
197 else
198 return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]);
199}
200
201/* Get the last prefix id from last prefix or VEX prefix */
202static inline int insn_last_prefix_id(struct insn *insn)
203{
204 if (insn_is_avx(insn))
205 return insn_vex_p_bits(insn); /* VEX_p is a SIMD prefix id */
206
207 if (insn->prefixes.bytes[3])
208 return inat_get_last_prefix_id(last_pfx: insn->prefixes.bytes[3]);
209
210 return 0;
211}
212
213/* Offset of each field from kaddr */
214static inline int insn_offset_rex_prefix(struct insn *insn)
215{
216 return insn->prefixes.nbytes;
217}
218static inline int insn_offset_vex_prefix(struct insn *insn)
219{
220 return insn_offset_rex_prefix(insn) + insn->rex_prefix.nbytes;
221}
222static inline int insn_offset_opcode(struct insn *insn)
223{
224 return insn_offset_vex_prefix(insn) + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes;
225}
226static inline int insn_offset_modrm(struct insn *insn)
227{
228 return insn_offset_opcode(insn) + insn->opcode.nbytes;
229}
230static inline int insn_offset_sib(struct insn *insn)
231{
232 return insn_offset_modrm(insn) + insn->modrm.nbytes;
233}
234static inline int insn_offset_displacement(struct insn *insn)
235{
236 return insn_offset_sib(insn) + insn->sib.nbytes;
237}
238static inline int insn_offset_immediate(struct insn *insn)
239{
240 return insn_offset_displacement(insn) + insn->displacement.nbytes;
241}
242
243/**
244 * for_each_insn_prefix() -- Iterate prefixes in the instruction
245 * @insn: Pointer to struct insn.
246 * @idx: Index storage.
247 * @prefix: Prefix byte.
248 *
249 * Iterate prefix bytes of given @insn. Each prefix byte is stored in @prefix
250 * and the index is stored in @idx (note that this @idx is just for a cursor,
251 * do not change it.)
252 * Since prefixes.nbytes can be bigger than 4 if some prefixes
253 * are repeated, it cannot be used for looping over the prefixes.
254 */
255#define for_each_insn_prefix(insn, idx, prefix) \
256 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(insn->prefixes.bytes) && (prefix = insn->prefixes.bytes[idx]) != 0; idx++)
257
258#define POP_SS_OPCODE 0x1f
259#define MOV_SREG_OPCODE 0x8e
260
261/*
262 * Intel SDM Vol.3A 6.8.3 states;
263 * "Any single-step trap that would be delivered following the MOV to SS
264 * instruction or POP to SS instruction (because EFLAGS.TF is 1) is
265 * suppressed."
266 * This function returns true if @insn is MOV SS or POP SS. On these
267 * instructions, single stepping is suppressed.
268 */
269static inline int insn_masking_exception(struct insn *insn)
270{
271 return insn->opcode.bytes[0] == POP_SS_OPCODE ||
272 (insn->opcode.bytes[0] == MOV_SREG_OPCODE &&
273 X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.bytes[0]) == 2);
274}
275
276#endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_H */
277

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source code of linux/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h