1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright 2021 Microsoft
4 *
5 * Portions of this code is derived from hyperv_fb.c
6 */
7
8#include <linux/hyperv.h>
9
10#include <drm/drm_print.h>
11#include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
12
13#include "hyperv_drm.h"
14
15#define VMBUS_RING_BUFSIZE (256 * 1024)
16#define VMBUS_VSP_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ)
17
18#define SYNTHVID_VERSION(major, minor) ((minor) << 16 | (major))
19#define SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver) (ver & 0x0000ffff)
20#define SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver) ((ver & 0xffff0000) >> 16)
21
22/* Support for VERSION_WIN7 is removed. #define is retained for reference. */
23#define SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN7 SYNTHVID_VERSION(3, 0)
24#define SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN8 SYNTHVID_VERSION(3, 2)
25#define SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10 SYNTHVID_VERSION(3, 5)
26
27#define SYNTHVID_DEPTH_WIN8 32
28#define SYNTHVID_WIDTH_WIN8 1600
29#define SYNTHVID_HEIGHT_WIN8 1200
30#define SYNTHVID_FB_SIZE_WIN8 (8 * 1024 * 1024)
31
32enum pipe_msg_type {
33 PIPE_MSG_INVALID,
34 PIPE_MSG_DATA,
35 PIPE_MSG_MAX
36};
37
38enum synthvid_msg_type {
39 SYNTHVID_ERROR = 0,
40 SYNTHVID_VERSION_REQUEST = 1,
41 SYNTHVID_VERSION_RESPONSE = 2,
42 SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION = 3,
43 SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION_ACK = 4,
44 SYNTHVID_SITUATION_UPDATE = 5,
45 SYNTHVID_SITUATION_UPDATE_ACK = 6,
46 SYNTHVID_POINTER_POSITION = 7,
47 SYNTHVID_POINTER_SHAPE = 8,
48 SYNTHVID_FEATURE_CHANGE = 9,
49 SYNTHVID_DIRT = 10,
50 SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 13,
51 SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_RESPONSE = 14,
52
53 SYNTHVID_MAX = 15
54};
55
56struct pipe_msg_hdr {
57 u32 type;
58 u32 size; /* size of message after this field */
59} __packed;
60
61struct hvd_screen_info {
62 u16 width;
63 u16 height;
64} __packed;
65
66struct synthvid_msg_hdr {
67 u32 type;
68 u32 size; /* size of this header + payload after this field */
69} __packed;
70
71struct synthvid_version_req {
72 u32 version;
73} __packed;
74
75struct synthvid_version_resp {
76 u32 version;
77 u8 is_accepted;
78 u8 max_video_outputs;
79} __packed;
80
81struct synthvid_vram_location {
82 u64 user_ctx;
83 u8 is_vram_gpa_specified;
84 u64 vram_gpa;
85} __packed;
86
87struct synthvid_vram_location_ack {
88 u64 user_ctx;
89} __packed;
90
91struct video_output_situation {
92 u8 active;
93 u32 vram_offset;
94 u8 depth_bits;
95 u32 width_pixels;
96 u32 height_pixels;
97 u32 pitch_bytes;
98} __packed;
99
100struct synthvid_situation_update {
101 u64 user_ctx;
102 u8 video_output_count;
103 struct video_output_situation video_output[1];
104} __packed;
105
106struct synthvid_situation_update_ack {
107 u64 user_ctx;
108} __packed;
109
110struct synthvid_pointer_position {
111 u8 is_visible;
112 u8 video_output;
113 s32 image_x;
114 s32 image_y;
115} __packed;
116
117#define SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_X 96
118#define SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_Y 96
119#define SYNTHVID_CURSOR_ARGB_PIXEL_SIZE 4
120#define SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_SIZE (SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_X * \
121 SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_Y * SYNTHVID_CURSOR_ARGB_PIXEL_SIZE)
122#define SYNTHVID_CURSOR_COMPLETE (-1)
123
124struct synthvid_pointer_shape {
125 u8 part_idx;
126 u8 is_argb;
127 u32 width; /* SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_X at most */
128 u32 height; /* SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_Y at most */
129 u32 hot_x; /* hotspot relative to upper-left of pointer image */
130 u32 hot_y;
131 u8 data[4];
132} __packed;
133
134struct synthvid_feature_change {
135 u8 is_dirt_needed;
136 u8 is_ptr_pos_needed;
137 u8 is_ptr_shape_needed;
138 u8 is_situ_needed;
139} __packed;
140
141struct rect {
142 s32 x1, y1; /* top left corner */
143 s32 x2, y2; /* bottom right corner, exclusive */
144} __packed;
145
146struct synthvid_dirt {
147 u8 video_output;
148 u8 dirt_count;
149 struct rect rect[1];
150} __packed;
151
152#define SYNTHVID_EDID_BLOCK_SIZE 128
153#define SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT 64
154
155struct synthvid_supported_resolution_req {
156 u8 maximum_resolution_count;
157} __packed;
158
159struct synthvid_supported_resolution_resp {
160 u8 edid_block[SYNTHVID_EDID_BLOCK_SIZE];
161 u8 resolution_count;
162 u8 default_resolution_index;
163 u8 is_standard;
164 struct hvd_screen_info supported_resolution[SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT];
165} __packed;
166
167struct synthvid_msg {
168 struct pipe_msg_hdr pipe_hdr;
169 struct synthvid_msg_hdr vid_hdr;
170 union {
171 struct synthvid_version_req ver_req;
172 struct synthvid_version_resp ver_resp;
173 struct synthvid_vram_location vram;
174 struct synthvid_vram_location_ack vram_ack;
175 struct synthvid_situation_update situ;
176 struct synthvid_situation_update_ack situ_ack;
177 struct synthvid_pointer_position ptr_pos;
178 struct synthvid_pointer_shape ptr_shape;
179 struct synthvid_feature_change feature_chg;
180 struct synthvid_dirt dirt;
181 struct synthvid_supported_resolution_req resolution_req;
182 struct synthvid_supported_resolution_resp resolution_resp;
183 };
184} __packed;
185
186static inline bool hyperv_version_ge(u32 ver1, u32 ver2)
187{
188 if (SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver1) > SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver2) ||
189 (SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver1) == SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver2) &&
190 SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver1) >= SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver2)))
191 return true;
192
193 return false;
194}
195
196static inline int hyperv_sendpacket(struct hv_device *hdev, struct synthvid_msg *msg)
197{
198 static atomic64_t request_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(0);
199 struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(dev: hdev);
200 int ret;
201
202 msg->pipe_hdr.type = PIPE_MSG_DATA;
203 msg->pipe_hdr.size = msg->vid_hdr.size;
204
205 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(channel: hdev->channel, buffer: msg,
206 bufferLen: msg->vid_hdr.size + sizeof(struct pipe_msg_hdr),
207 requestid: atomic64_inc_return(v: &request_id),
208 type: VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, flags: 0);
209
210 if (ret)
211 drm_err_ratelimited(&hv->dev, "Unable to send packet via vmbus; error %d\n", ret);
212
213 return ret;
214}
215
216static int hyperv_negotiate_version(struct hv_device *hdev, u32 ver)
217{
218 struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(dev: hdev);
219 struct synthvid_msg *msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)hv->init_buf;
220 struct drm_device *dev = &hv->dev;
221 unsigned long t;
222
223 memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg));
224 msg->vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_VERSION_REQUEST;
225 msg->vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
226 sizeof(struct synthvid_version_req);
227 msg->ver_req.version = ver;
228 hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, msg);
229
230 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(x: &hv->wait, VMBUS_VSP_TIMEOUT);
231 if (!t) {
232 drm_err(dev, "Time out on waiting version response\n");
233 return -ETIMEDOUT;
234 }
235
236 if (!msg->ver_resp.is_accepted) {
237 drm_err(dev, "Version request not accepted\n");
238 return -ENODEV;
239 }
240
241 hv->synthvid_version = ver;
242 drm_info(dev, "Synthvid Version major %d, minor %d\n",
243 SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver), SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver));
244
245 return 0;
246}
247
248int hyperv_update_vram_location(struct hv_device *hdev, phys_addr_t vram_pp)
249{
250 struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(dev: hdev);
251 struct synthvid_msg *msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)hv->init_buf;
252 struct drm_device *dev = &hv->dev;
253 unsigned long t;
254
255 memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg));
256 msg->vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION;
257 msg->vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
258 sizeof(struct synthvid_vram_location);
259 msg->vram.user_ctx = vram_pp;
260 msg->vram.vram_gpa = vram_pp;
261 msg->vram.is_vram_gpa_specified = 1;
262 hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, msg);
263
264 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(x: &hv->wait, VMBUS_VSP_TIMEOUT);
265 if (!t) {
266 drm_err(dev, "Time out on waiting vram location ack\n");
267 return -ETIMEDOUT;
268 }
269 if (msg->vram_ack.user_ctx != vram_pp) {
270 drm_err(dev, "Unable to set VRAM location\n");
271 return -ENODEV;
272 }
273
274 return 0;
275}
276
277int hyperv_update_situation(struct hv_device *hdev, u8 active, u32 bpp,
278 u32 w, u32 h, u32 pitch)
279{
280 struct synthvid_msg msg;
281
282 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg));
283
284 msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_SITUATION_UPDATE;
285 msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
286 sizeof(struct synthvid_situation_update);
287 msg.situ.user_ctx = 0;
288 msg.situ.video_output_count = 1;
289 msg.situ.video_output[0].active = active;
290 /* vram_offset should always be 0 */
291 msg.situ.video_output[0].vram_offset = 0;
292 msg.situ.video_output[0].depth_bits = bpp;
293 msg.situ.video_output[0].width_pixels = w;
294 msg.situ.video_output[0].height_pixels = h;
295 msg.situ.video_output[0].pitch_bytes = pitch;
296
297 hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, msg: &msg);
298
299 return 0;
300}
301
302/*
303 * Hyper-V supports a hardware cursor feature. It's not used by Linux VM,
304 * but the Hyper-V host still draws a point as an extra mouse pointer,
305 * which is unwanted, especially when Xorg is running.
306 *
307 * The hyperv_fb driver uses synthvid_send_ptr() to hide the unwanted
308 * pointer, by setting msg.ptr_pos.is_visible = 1 and setting the
309 * msg.ptr_shape.data. Note: setting msg.ptr_pos.is_visible to 0 doesn't
310 * work in tests.
311 *
312 * Copy synthvid_send_ptr() to hyperv_drm and rename it to
313 * hyperv_hide_hw_ptr(). Note: hyperv_hide_hw_ptr() is also called in the
314 * handler of the SYNTHVID_FEATURE_CHANGE event, otherwise the host still
315 * draws an extra unwanted mouse pointer after the VM Connection window is
316 * closed and reopened.
317 */
318int hyperv_hide_hw_ptr(struct hv_device *hdev)
319{
320 struct synthvid_msg msg;
321
322 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg));
323 msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_POINTER_POSITION;
324 msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
325 sizeof(struct synthvid_pointer_position);
326 msg.ptr_pos.is_visible = 1;
327 msg.ptr_pos.video_output = 0;
328 msg.ptr_pos.image_x = 0;
329 msg.ptr_pos.image_y = 0;
330 hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, msg: &msg);
331
332 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg));
333 msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_POINTER_SHAPE;
334 msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
335 sizeof(struct synthvid_pointer_shape);
336 msg.ptr_shape.part_idx = SYNTHVID_CURSOR_COMPLETE;
337 msg.ptr_shape.is_argb = 1;
338 msg.ptr_shape.width = 1;
339 msg.ptr_shape.height = 1;
340 msg.ptr_shape.hot_x = 0;
341 msg.ptr_shape.hot_y = 0;
342 msg.ptr_shape.data[0] = 0;
343 msg.ptr_shape.data[1] = 1;
344 msg.ptr_shape.data[2] = 1;
345 msg.ptr_shape.data[3] = 1;
346 hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, msg: &msg);
347
348 return 0;
349}
350
351int hyperv_update_dirt(struct hv_device *hdev, struct drm_rect *rect)
352{
353 struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(dev: hdev);
354 struct synthvid_msg msg;
355
356 if (!hv->dirt_needed)
357 return 0;
358
359 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg));
360
361 msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_DIRT;
362 msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
363 sizeof(struct synthvid_dirt);
364 msg.dirt.video_output = 0;
365 msg.dirt.dirt_count = 1;
366 msg.dirt.rect[0].x1 = rect->x1;
367 msg.dirt.rect[0].y1 = rect->y1;
368 msg.dirt.rect[0].x2 = rect->x2;
369 msg.dirt.rect[0].y2 = rect->y2;
370
371 hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, msg: &msg);
372
373 return 0;
374}
375
376static int hyperv_get_supported_resolution(struct hv_device *hdev)
377{
378 struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(dev: hdev);
379 struct synthvid_msg *msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)hv->init_buf;
380 struct drm_device *dev = &hv->dev;
381 unsigned long t;
382 u8 index;
383 int i;
384
385 memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct synthvid_msg));
386 msg->vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_REQUEST;
387 msg->vid_hdr.size = sizeof(struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
388 sizeof(struct synthvid_supported_resolution_req);
389 msg->resolution_req.maximum_resolution_count =
390 SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT;
391 hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, msg);
392
393 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(x: &hv->wait, VMBUS_VSP_TIMEOUT);
394 if (!t) {
395 drm_err(dev, "Time out on waiting resolution response\n");
396 return -ETIMEDOUT;
397 }
398
399 if (msg->resolution_resp.resolution_count == 0) {
400 drm_err(dev, "No supported resolutions\n");
401 return -ENODEV;
402 }
403
404 index = msg->resolution_resp.default_resolution_index;
405 if (index >= msg->resolution_resp.resolution_count) {
406 drm_err(dev, "Invalid resolution index: %d\n", index);
407 return -ENODEV;
408 }
409
410 for (i = 0; i < msg->resolution_resp.resolution_count; i++) {
411 hv->screen_width_max = max_t(u32, hv->screen_width_max,
412 msg->resolution_resp.supported_resolution[i].width);
413 hv->screen_height_max = max_t(u32, hv->screen_height_max,
414 msg->resolution_resp.supported_resolution[i].height);
415 }
416
417 hv->preferred_width =
418 msg->resolution_resp.supported_resolution[index].width;
419 hv->preferred_height =
420 msg->resolution_resp.supported_resolution[index].height;
421
422 return 0;
423}
424
425static void hyperv_receive_sub(struct hv_device *hdev)
426{
427 struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(dev: hdev);
428 struct synthvid_msg *msg;
429
430 if (!hv)
431 return;
432
433 msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)hv->recv_buf;
434
435 /* Complete the wait event */
436 if (msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_VERSION_RESPONSE ||
437 msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_RESPONSE ||
438 msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION_ACK) {
439 memcpy(hv->init_buf, msg, VMBUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
440 complete(&hv->wait);
441 return;
442 }
443
444 if (msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_FEATURE_CHANGE) {
445 hv->dirt_needed = msg->feature_chg.is_dirt_needed;
446 if (hv->dirt_needed)
447 hyperv_hide_hw_ptr(hdev: hv->hdev);
448 }
449}
450
451static void hyperv_receive(void *ctx)
452{
453 struct hv_device *hdev = ctx;
454 struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(dev: hdev);
455 struct synthvid_msg *recv_buf;
456 u32 bytes_recvd;
457 u64 req_id;
458 int ret;
459
460 if (!hv)
461 return;
462
463 recv_buf = (struct synthvid_msg *)hv->recv_buf;
464
465 do {
466 ret = vmbus_recvpacket(channel: hdev->channel, buffer: recv_buf,
467 VMBUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE,
468 buffer_actual_len: &bytes_recvd, requestid: &req_id);
469 if (bytes_recvd > 0 &&
470 recv_buf->pipe_hdr.type == PIPE_MSG_DATA)
471 hyperv_receive_sub(hdev);
472 } while (bytes_recvd > 0 && ret == 0);
473}
474
475int hyperv_connect_vsp(struct hv_device *hdev)
476{
477 struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(dev: hdev);
478 struct drm_device *dev = &hv->dev;
479 int ret;
480
481 ret = vmbus_open(channel: hdev->channel, VMBUS_RING_BUFSIZE, VMBUS_RING_BUFSIZE,
482 NULL, userdatalen: 0, onchannel_callback: hyperv_receive, context: hdev);
483 if (ret) {
484 drm_err(dev, "Unable to open vmbus channel\n");
485 return ret;
486 }
487
488 /* Negotiate the protocol version with host */
489 switch (vmbus_proto_version) {
490 case VERSION_WIN10:
491 case VERSION_WIN10_V5:
492 ret = hyperv_negotiate_version(hdev, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10);
493 if (!ret)
494 break;
495 fallthrough;
496 case VERSION_WIN8:
497 case VERSION_WIN8_1:
498 ret = hyperv_negotiate_version(hdev, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN8);
499 break;
500 default:
501 ret = hyperv_negotiate_version(hdev, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10);
502 break;
503 }
504
505 if (ret) {
506 drm_err(dev, "Synthetic video device version not accepted %d\n", ret);
507 goto error;
508 }
509
510 hv->screen_depth = SYNTHVID_DEPTH_WIN8;
511
512 if (hyperv_version_ge(ver1: hv->synthvid_version, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10)) {
513 ret = hyperv_get_supported_resolution(hdev);
514 if (ret)
515 drm_err(dev, "Failed to get supported resolution from host, use default\n");
516 } else {
517 hv->screen_width_max = SYNTHVID_WIDTH_WIN8;
518 hv->screen_height_max = SYNTHVID_HEIGHT_WIN8;
519 }
520
521 hv->mmio_megabytes = hdev->channel->offermsg.offer.mmio_megabytes;
522
523 return 0;
524
525error:
526 vmbus_close(channel: hdev->channel);
527 return ret;
528}
529

source code of linux/drivers/gpu/drm/hyperv/hyperv_drm_proto.c