1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Jacopo Mondi
4 * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Kieran Bingham
5 * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Laurent Pinchart
6 * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Niklas Söderlund
7 * Copyright (C) 2016 Renesas Electronics Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2015 Cogent Embedded, Inc.
9 *
10 * This file exports functions to control the Maxim MAX9271 GMSL serializer
11 * chip. This is not a self-contained driver, as MAX9271 is usually embedded in
12 * camera modules with at least one image sensor and optional additional
13 * components, such as uController units or ISPs/DSPs.
14 *
15 * Drivers for the camera modules (i.e. rdacm20/21) are expected to use
16 * functions exported from this library driver to maximize code re-use.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/delay.h>
20#include <linux/i2c.h>
21#include <linux/module.h>
22
23#include "max9271.h"
24
25static int max9271_read(struct max9271_device *dev, u8 reg)
26{
27 int ret;
28
29 dev_dbg(&dev->client->dev, "%s(0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg);
30
31 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client: dev->client, command: reg);
32 if (ret < 0)
33 dev_dbg(&dev->client->dev,
34 "%s: register 0x%02x read failed (%d)\n",
35 __func__, reg, ret);
36
37 return ret;
38}
39
40static int max9271_write(struct max9271_device *dev, u8 reg, u8 val)
41{
42 int ret;
43
44 dev_dbg(&dev->client->dev, "%s(0x%02x, 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg, val);
45
46 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client: dev->client, command: reg, value: val);
47 if (ret < 0)
48 dev_err(&dev->client->dev,
49 "%s: register 0x%02x write failed (%d)\n",
50 __func__, reg, ret);
51
52 return ret;
53}
54
55/*
56 * max9271_pclk_detect() - Detect valid pixel clock from image sensor
57 *
58 * Wait up to 10ms for a valid pixel clock.
59 *
60 * Returns 0 for success, < 0 for pixel clock not properly detected
61 */
62static int max9271_pclk_detect(struct max9271_device *dev)
63{
64 unsigned int i;
65 int ret;
66
67 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
68 ret = max9271_read(dev, reg: 0x15);
69 if (ret < 0)
70 return ret;
71
72 if (ret & MAX9271_PCLKDET)
73 return 0;
74
75 usleep_range(min: 50, max: 100);
76 }
77
78 dev_err(&dev->client->dev, "Unable to detect valid pixel clock\n");
79
80 return -EIO;
81}
82
83void max9271_wake_up(struct max9271_device *dev)
84{
85 /*
86 * Use the chip default address as this function has to be called
87 * before any other one.
88 */
89 dev->client->addr = MAX9271_DEFAULT_ADDR;
90 i2c_smbus_read_byte(client: dev->client);
91 usleep_range(min: 5000, max: 8000);
92}
93EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_wake_up);
94
95int max9271_set_serial_link(struct max9271_device *dev, bool enable)
96{
97 int ret;
98 u8 val = MAX9271_REVCCEN | MAX9271_FWDCCEN;
99
100 if (enable) {
101 ret = max9271_pclk_detect(dev);
102 if (ret)
103 return ret;
104
105 val |= MAX9271_SEREN;
106 } else {
107 val |= MAX9271_CLINKEN;
108 }
109
110 /*
111 * The serializer temporarily disables the reverse control channel for
112 * 350µs after starting/stopping the forward serial link, but the
113 * deserializer synchronization time isn't clearly documented.
114 *
115 * According to the serializer datasheet we should wait 3ms, while
116 * according to the deserializer datasheet we should wait 5ms.
117 *
118 * Short delays here appear to show bit-errors in the writes following.
119 * Therefore a conservative delay seems best here.
120 */
121 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x04, val);
122 if (ret < 0)
123 return ret;
124
125 usleep_range(min: 5000, max: 8000);
126
127 return 0;
128}
129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_set_serial_link);
130
131int max9271_configure_i2c(struct max9271_device *dev, u8 i2c_config)
132{
133 int ret;
134
135 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x0d, val: i2c_config);
136 if (ret < 0)
137 return ret;
138
139 /* The delay required after an I2C bus configuration change is not
140 * characterized in the serializer manual. Sleep up to 5msec to
141 * stay safe.
142 */
143 usleep_range(min: 3500, max: 5000);
144
145 return 0;
146}
147EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_configure_i2c);
148
149int max9271_set_high_threshold(struct max9271_device *dev, bool enable)
150{
151 int ret;
152
153 ret = max9271_read(dev, reg: 0x08);
154 if (ret < 0)
155 return ret;
156
157 /*
158 * Enable or disable reverse channel high threshold to increase
159 * immunity to power supply noise.
160 */
161 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x08, val: enable ? ret | BIT(0) : ret & ~BIT(0));
162 if (ret < 0)
163 return ret;
164
165 usleep_range(min: 2000, max: 2500);
166
167 return 0;
168}
169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_set_high_threshold);
170
171int max9271_configure_gmsl_link(struct max9271_device *dev)
172{
173 int ret;
174
175 /*
176 * Configure the GMSL link:
177 *
178 * - Double input mode, high data rate, 24-bit mode
179 * - Latch input data on PCLKIN rising edge
180 * - Enable HS/VS encoding
181 * - 1-bit parity error detection
182 *
183 * TODO: Make the GMSL link configuration parametric.
184 */
185 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x07, MAX9271_DBL | MAX9271_HVEN |
186 MAX9271_EDC_1BIT_PARITY);
187 if (ret < 0)
188 return ret;
189
190 usleep_range(min: 5000, max: 8000);
191
192 /*
193 * Adjust spread spectrum to +4% and auto-detect pixel clock
194 * and serial link rate.
195 */
196 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x02,
197 MAX9271_SPREAD_SPECT_4 | MAX9271_R02_RES |
198 MAX9271_PCLK_AUTODETECT |
199 MAX9271_SERIAL_AUTODETECT);
200 if (ret < 0)
201 return ret;
202
203 usleep_range(min: 5000, max: 8000);
204
205 return 0;
206}
207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_configure_gmsl_link);
208
209int max9271_set_gpios(struct max9271_device *dev, u8 gpio_mask)
210{
211 int ret;
212
213 ret = max9271_read(dev, reg: 0x0f);
214 if (ret < 0)
215 return 0;
216
217 ret |= gpio_mask;
218 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x0f, val: ret);
219 if (ret < 0) {
220 dev_err(&dev->client->dev, "Failed to set gpio (%d)\n", ret);
221 return ret;
222 }
223
224 usleep_range(min: 3500, max: 5000);
225
226 return 0;
227}
228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_set_gpios);
229
230int max9271_clear_gpios(struct max9271_device *dev, u8 gpio_mask)
231{
232 int ret;
233
234 ret = max9271_read(dev, reg: 0x0f);
235 if (ret < 0)
236 return 0;
237
238 ret &= ~gpio_mask;
239 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x0f, val: ret);
240 if (ret < 0) {
241 dev_err(&dev->client->dev, "Failed to clear gpio (%d)\n", ret);
242 return ret;
243 }
244
245 usleep_range(min: 3500, max: 5000);
246
247 return 0;
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_clear_gpios);
250
251int max9271_enable_gpios(struct max9271_device *dev, u8 gpio_mask)
252{
253 int ret;
254
255 ret = max9271_read(dev, reg: 0x0e);
256 if (ret < 0)
257 return 0;
258
259 /* BIT(0) reserved: GPO is always enabled. */
260 ret |= (gpio_mask & ~BIT(0));
261 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x0e, val: ret);
262 if (ret < 0) {
263 dev_err(&dev->client->dev, "Failed to enable gpio (%d)\n", ret);
264 return ret;
265 }
266
267 usleep_range(min: 3500, max: 5000);
268
269 return 0;
270}
271EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_enable_gpios);
272
273int max9271_disable_gpios(struct max9271_device *dev, u8 gpio_mask)
274{
275 int ret;
276
277 ret = max9271_read(dev, reg: 0x0e);
278 if (ret < 0)
279 return 0;
280
281 /* BIT(0) reserved: GPO cannot be disabled */
282 ret &= ~(gpio_mask | BIT(0));
283 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x0e, val: ret);
284 if (ret < 0) {
285 dev_err(&dev->client->dev, "Failed to disable gpio (%d)\n", ret);
286 return ret;
287 }
288
289 usleep_range(min: 3500, max: 5000);
290
291 return 0;
292}
293EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_disable_gpios);
294
295int max9271_verify_id(struct max9271_device *dev)
296{
297 int ret;
298
299 ret = max9271_read(dev, reg: 0x1e);
300 if (ret < 0) {
301 dev_err(&dev->client->dev, "MAX9271 ID read failed (%d)\n",
302 ret);
303 return ret;
304 }
305
306 if (ret != MAX9271_ID) {
307 dev_err(&dev->client->dev, "MAX9271 ID mismatch (0x%02x)\n",
308 ret);
309 return -ENXIO;
310 }
311
312 return 0;
313}
314EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_verify_id);
315
316int max9271_set_address(struct max9271_device *dev, u8 addr)
317{
318 int ret;
319
320 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x00, val: addr << 1);
321 if (ret < 0) {
322 dev_err(&dev->client->dev,
323 "MAX9271 I2C address change failed (%d)\n", ret);
324 return ret;
325 }
326 usleep_range(min: 3500, max: 5000);
327
328 return 0;
329}
330EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_set_address);
331
332int max9271_set_deserializer_address(struct max9271_device *dev, u8 addr)
333{
334 int ret;
335
336 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x01, val: addr << 1);
337 if (ret < 0) {
338 dev_err(&dev->client->dev,
339 "MAX9271 deserializer address set failed (%d)\n", ret);
340 return ret;
341 }
342 usleep_range(min: 3500, max: 5000);
343
344 return 0;
345}
346EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_set_deserializer_address);
347
348int max9271_set_translation(struct max9271_device *dev, u8 source, u8 dest)
349{
350 int ret;
351
352 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x09, val: source << 1);
353 if (ret < 0) {
354 dev_err(&dev->client->dev,
355 "MAX9271 I2C translation setup failed (%d)\n", ret);
356 return ret;
357 }
358 usleep_range(min: 3500, max: 5000);
359
360 ret = max9271_write(dev, reg: 0x0a, val: dest << 1);
361 if (ret < 0) {
362 dev_err(&dev->client->dev,
363 "MAX9271 I2C translation setup failed (%d)\n", ret);
364 return ret;
365 }
366 usleep_range(min: 3500, max: 5000);
367
368 return 0;
369}
370EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max9271_set_translation);
371
372MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX9271 GMSL Serializer");
373MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi");
374MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
375

source code of linux/drivers/media/i2c/max9271.c