1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * power/home/volume button support for
4 * Microsoft Surface Pro 3/4 tablet.
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/input.h>
15#include <linux/acpi.h>
16#include <acpi/button.h>
17
18#define SURFACE_PRO3_BUTTON_HID "MSHW0028"
19#define SURFACE_PRO4_BUTTON_HID "MSHW0040"
20#define SURFACE_BUTTON_OBJ_NAME "VGBI"
21#define SURFACE_BUTTON_DEVICE_NAME "Surface Pro 3/4 Buttons"
22
23#define MSHW0040_DSM_REVISION 0x01
24#define MSHW0040_DSM_GET_OMPR 0x02 // get OEM Platform Revision
25static const guid_t MSHW0040_DSM_UUID =
26 GUID_INIT(0x6fd05c69, 0xcde3, 0x49f4, 0x95, 0xed, 0xab, 0x16, 0x65,
27 0x49, 0x80, 0x35);
28
29#define SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_TABLET_MODE 0xc8
30
31#define SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_PRESS_POWER 0xc6
32#define SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_RELEASE_POWER 0xc7
33
34#define SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_PRESS_HOME 0xc4
35#define SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_RELEASE_HOME 0xc5
36
37#define SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_PRESS_VOLUME_UP 0xc0
38#define SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_RELEASE_VOLUME_UP 0xc1
39
40#define SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_PRESS_VOLUME_DOWN 0xc2
41#define SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_RELEASE_VOLUME_DOWN 0xc3
42
43MODULE_AUTHOR("Chen Yu");
44MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface Pro3 Button Driver");
45MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
46
47/*
48 * Power button, Home button, Volume buttons support is supposed to
49 * be covered by drivers/input/misc/soc_button_array.c, which is implemented
50 * according to "Windows ACPI Design Guide for SoC Platforms".
51 * However surface pro3 seems not to obey the specs, instead it uses
52 * device VGBI(MSHW0028) for dispatching the events.
53 * We choose acpi_driver rather than platform_driver/i2c_driver because
54 * although VGBI has an i2c resource connected to i2c controller, it
55 * is not embedded in any i2c controller's scope, thus neither platform_device
56 * will be created, nor i2c_client will be enumerated, we have to use
57 * acpi_driver.
58 */
59static const struct acpi_device_id surface_button_device_ids[] = {
60 {SURFACE_PRO3_BUTTON_HID, 0},
61 {SURFACE_PRO4_BUTTON_HID, 0},
62 {"", 0},
63};
64MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, surface_button_device_ids);
65
66struct surface_button {
67 unsigned int type;
68 struct input_dev *input;
69 char phys[32]; /* for input device */
70 unsigned long pushed;
71 bool suspended;
72};
73
74static void surface_button_notify(struct acpi_device *device, u32 event)
75{
76 struct surface_button *button = acpi_driver_data(d: device);
77 struct input_dev *input;
78 int key_code = KEY_RESERVED;
79 bool pressed = false;
80
81 switch (event) {
82 /* Power button press,release handle */
83 case SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_PRESS_POWER:
84 pressed = true;
85 fallthrough;
86 case SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_RELEASE_POWER:
87 key_code = KEY_POWER;
88 break;
89 /* Home button press,release handle */
90 case SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_PRESS_HOME:
91 pressed = true;
92 fallthrough;
93 case SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_RELEASE_HOME:
94 key_code = KEY_LEFTMETA;
95 break;
96 /* Volume up button press,release handle */
97 case SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_PRESS_VOLUME_UP:
98 pressed = true;
99 fallthrough;
100 case SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_RELEASE_VOLUME_UP:
101 key_code = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
102 break;
103 /* Volume down button press,release handle */
104 case SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_PRESS_VOLUME_DOWN:
105 pressed = true;
106 fallthrough;
107 case SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_RELEASE_VOLUME_DOWN:
108 key_code = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
109 break;
110 case SURFACE_BUTTON_NOTIFY_TABLET_MODE:
111 dev_warn_once(&device->dev, "Tablet mode is not supported\n");
112 break;
113 default:
114 dev_info_ratelimited(&device->dev,
115 "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event);
116 break;
117 }
118 input = button->input;
119 if (key_code == KEY_RESERVED)
120 return;
121 if (pressed)
122 pm_wakeup_dev_event(dev: &device->dev, msec: 0, hard: button->suspended);
123 if (button->suspended)
124 return;
125 input_report_key(dev: input, code: key_code, value: pressed?1:0);
126 input_sync(dev: input);
127}
128
129#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
130static int surface_button_suspend(struct device *dev)
131{
132 struct acpi_device *device = to_acpi_device(dev);
133 struct surface_button *button = acpi_driver_data(d: device);
134
135 button->suspended = true;
136 return 0;
137}
138
139static int surface_button_resume(struct device *dev)
140{
141 struct acpi_device *device = to_acpi_device(dev);
142 struct surface_button *button = acpi_driver_data(d: device);
143
144 button->suspended = false;
145 return 0;
146}
147#endif
148
149/*
150 * Surface Pro 4 and Surface Book 2 / Surface Pro 2017 use the same device
151 * ID (MSHW0040) for the power/volume buttons. Make sure this is the right
152 * device by checking for the _DSM method and OEM Platform Revision.
153 *
154 * Returns true if the driver should bind to this device, i.e. the device is
155 * either MSWH0028 (Pro 3) or MSHW0040 on a Pro 4 or Book 1.
156 */
157static bool surface_button_check_MSHW0040(struct acpi_device *dev)
158{
159 acpi_handle handle = dev->handle;
160 union acpi_object *result;
161 u64 oem_platform_rev = 0; // valid revisions are nonzero
162
163 // get OEM platform revision
164 result = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, guid: &MSHW0040_DSM_UUID,
165 MSHW0040_DSM_REVISION,
166 MSHW0040_DSM_GET_OMPR,
167 NULL, ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
168
169 /*
170 * If evaluating the _DSM fails, the method is not present. This means
171 * that we have either MSHW0028 or MSHW0040 on Pro 4 or Book 1, so we
172 * should use this driver. We use revision 0 indicating it is
173 * unavailable.
174 */
175
176 if (result) {
177 oem_platform_rev = result->integer.value;
178 ACPI_FREE(result);
179 }
180
181 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "OEM Platform Revision %llu\n", oem_platform_rev);
182
183 return oem_platform_rev == 0;
184}
185
186
187static int surface_button_add(struct acpi_device *device)
188{
189 struct surface_button *button;
190 struct input_dev *input;
191 const char *hid = acpi_device_hid(device);
192 char *name;
193 int error;
194
195 if (strncmp(acpi_device_bid(device), SURFACE_BUTTON_OBJ_NAME,
196 strlen(SURFACE_BUTTON_OBJ_NAME)))
197 return -ENODEV;
198
199 if (!surface_button_check_MSHW0040(dev: device))
200 return -ENODEV;
201
202 button = kzalloc(size: sizeof(struct surface_button), GFP_KERNEL);
203 if (!button)
204 return -ENOMEM;
205
206 device->driver_data = button;
207 button->input = input = input_allocate_device();
208 if (!input) {
209 error = -ENOMEM;
210 goto err_free_button;
211 }
212
213 name = acpi_device_name(device);
214 strcpy(p: name, SURFACE_BUTTON_DEVICE_NAME);
215 snprintf(buf: button->phys, size: sizeof(button->phys), fmt: "%s/buttons", hid);
216
217 input->name = name;
218 input->phys = button->phys;
219 input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
220 input->dev.parent = &device->dev;
221 input_set_capability(dev: input, EV_KEY, KEY_POWER);
222 input_set_capability(dev: input, EV_KEY, KEY_LEFTMETA);
223 input_set_capability(dev: input, EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEUP);
224 input_set_capability(dev: input, EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN);
225
226 error = input_register_device(input);
227 if (error)
228 goto err_free_input;
229
230 device_init_wakeup(dev: &device->dev, enable: true);
231 dev_info(&device->dev,
232 "%s [%s]\n", name, acpi_device_bid(device));
233 return 0;
234
235 err_free_input:
236 input_free_device(dev: input);
237 err_free_button:
238 kfree(objp: button);
239 return error;
240}
241
242static void surface_button_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
243{
244 struct surface_button *button = acpi_driver_data(d: device);
245
246 input_unregister_device(button->input);
247 kfree(objp: button);
248}
249
250static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(surface_button_pm,
251 surface_button_suspend, surface_button_resume);
252
253static struct acpi_driver surface_button_driver = {
254 .name = "surface_pro3_button",
255 .class = "SurfacePro3",
256 .ids = surface_button_device_ids,
257 .ops = {
258 .add = surface_button_add,
259 .remove = surface_button_remove,
260 .notify = surface_button_notify,
261 },
262 .drv.pm = &surface_button_pm,
263};
264
265module_acpi_driver(surface_button_driver);
266

source code of linux/drivers/platform/surface/surfacepro3_button.c