1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
3#define _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
4
5/*
6 * This file has definitions for some important file table structures
7 * and constants and structures used by various generic file system
8 * ioctl's. Please do not make any changes in this file before
9 * sending patches for review to linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and
10 * linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/limits.h>
14#include <linux/ioctl.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16#ifndef __KERNEL__
17#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
18#endif
19
20/* Use of MS_* flags within the kernel is restricted to core mount(2) code. */
21#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
22#include <linux/mount.h>
23#endif
24
25/*
26 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
27 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
28 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
29 * upper limit on files-per-process.
30 *
31 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
32 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
33 */
34
35/* Fixed constants first: */
36#undef NR_OPEN
37#define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
38#define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096 /* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */
39
40#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
41#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
42
43#define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */
44#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */
45#define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */
46#define SEEK_DATA 3 /* seek to the next data */
47#define SEEK_HOLE 4 /* seek to the next hole */
48#define SEEK_MAX SEEK_HOLE
49
50#define RENAME_NOREPLACE (1 << 0) /* Don't overwrite target */
51#define RENAME_EXCHANGE (1 << 1) /* Exchange source and dest */
52#define RENAME_WHITEOUT (1 << 2) /* Whiteout source */
53
54struct file_clone_range {
55 __s64 src_fd;
56 __u64 src_offset;
57 __u64 src_length;
58 __u64 dest_offset;
59};
60
61struct fstrim_range {
62 __u64 start;
63 __u64 len;
64 __u64 minlen;
65};
66
67/* extent-same (dedupe) ioctls; these MUST match the btrfs ioctl definitions */
68#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME 0
69#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS 1
70
71/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_info */
72struct file_dedupe_range_info {
73 __s64 dest_fd; /* in - destination file */
74 __u64 dest_offset; /* in - start of extent in destination */
75 __u64 bytes_deduped; /* out - total # of bytes we were able
76 * to dedupe from this file. */
77 /* status of this dedupe operation:
78 * < 0 for error
79 * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME if dedupe succeeds
80 * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS if data differs
81 */
82 __s32 status; /* out - see above description */
83 __u32 reserved; /* must be zero */
84};
85
86/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_args */
87struct file_dedupe_range {
88 __u64 src_offset; /* in - start of extent in source */
89 __u64 src_length; /* in - length of extent */
90 __u16 dest_count; /* in - total elements in info array */
91 __u16 reserved1; /* must be zero */
92 __u32 reserved2; /* must be zero */
93 struct file_dedupe_range_info info[];
94};
95
96/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
97struct files_stat_struct {
98 unsigned long nr_files; /* read only */
99 unsigned long nr_free_files; /* read only */
100 unsigned long max_files; /* tunable */
101};
102
103struct inodes_stat_t {
104 long nr_inodes;
105 long nr_unused;
106 long dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
107};
108
109
110#define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
111
112/*
113 * Structure for FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR[A] and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR.
114 */
115struct fsxattr {
116 __u32 fsx_xflags; /* xflags field value (get/set) */
117 __u32 fsx_extsize; /* extsize field value (get/set)*/
118 __u32 fsx_nextents; /* nextents field value (get) */
119 __u32 fsx_projid; /* project identifier (get/set) */
120 __u32 fsx_cowextsize; /* CoW extsize field value (get/set)*/
121 unsigned char fsx_pad[8];
122};
123
124/*
125 * Flags for the fsx_xflags field
126 */
127#define FS_XFLAG_REALTIME 0x00000001 /* data in realtime volume */
128#define FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC 0x00000002 /* preallocated file extents */
129#define FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE 0x00000008 /* file cannot be modified */
130#define FS_XFLAG_APPEND 0x00000010 /* all writes append */
131#define FS_XFLAG_SYNC 0x00000020 /* all writes synchronous */
132#define FS_XFLAG_NOATIME 0x00000040 /* do not update access time */
133#define FS_XFLAG_NODUMP 0x00000080 /* do not include in backups */
134#define FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT 0x00000100 /* create with rt bit set */
135#define FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT 0x00000200 /* create with parents projid */
136#define FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS 0x00000400 /* disallow symlink creation */
137#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE 0x00000800 /* extent size allocator hint */
138#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT 0x00001000 /* inherit inode extent size */
139#define FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG 0x00002000 /* do not defragment */
140#define FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM 0x00004000 /* use filestream allocator */
141#define FS_XFLAG_DAX 0x00008000 /* use DAX for IO */
142#define FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE 0x00010000 /* CoW extent size allocator hint */
143#define FS_XFLAG_HASATTR 0x80000000 /* no DIFLAG for this */
144
145/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
146 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
147
148#define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
149#define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
150#define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
151#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
152#define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
153#define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
154#define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
155#define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
156#define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
157#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
158#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
159#define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
160#if 0
161#define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
162
163/* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
164
165#define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
166#define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
167/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
168 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
169#endif
170/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
171#define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
172#define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
173#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
174#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
175#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
176#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
177#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
178#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
179#define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
180#define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
181#define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
182#define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
183#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
184#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
185#define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
186#define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
187#define BLKGETDISKSEQ _IOR(0x12,128,__u64)
188/*
189 * A jump here: 130-136 are reserved for zoned block devices
190 * (see uapi/linux/blkzoned.h)
191 */
192
193#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
194#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
195#define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
196#define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
197#define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */
198#define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */
199#define FICLONE _IOW(0x94, 9, int)
200#define FICLONERANGE _IOW(0x94, 13, struct file_clone_range)
201#define FIDEDUPERANGE _IOWR(0x94, 54, struct file_dedupe_range)
202
203#define FSLABEL_MAX 256 /* Max chars for the interface; each fs may differ */
204
205#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
206#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
207#define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
208#define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
209#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
210#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int)
211#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int)
212#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int)
213#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int)
214#define FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR _IOR('X', 31, struct fsxattr)
215#define FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR _IOW('X', 32, struct fsxattr)
216#define FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL _IOR(0x94, 49, char[FSLABEL_MAX])
217#define FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL _IOW(0x94, 50, char[FSLABEL_MAX])
218
219/*
220 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
221 *
222 * Note: for historical reasons, these flags were originally used and
223 * defined for use by ext2/ext3, and then other file systems started
224 * using these flags so they wouldn't need to write their own version
225 * of chattr/lsattr (which was shipped as part of e2fsprogs). You
226 * should think twice before trying to use these flags in new
227 * contexts, or trying to assign these flags, since they are used both
228 * as the UAPI and the on-disk encoding for ext2/3/4. Also, we are
229 * almost out of 32-bit flags. :-)
230 *
231 * We have recently hoisted FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR / FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR from
232 * XFS to the generic FS level interface. This uses a structure that
233 * has padding and hence has more room to grow, so it may be more
234 * appropriate for many new use cases.
235 *
236 * Please do not change these flags or interfaces before checking with
237 * linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
238 */
239#define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
240#define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
241#define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
242#define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
243#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
244#define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
245#define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
246#define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
247/* Reserved for compression usage... */
248#define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
249#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
250#define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
251/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
252#define FS_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* Encrypted file */
253#define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
254#define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
255#define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
256#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
257#define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
258#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
259#define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
260#define FS_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
261#define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */
262#define FS_VERITY_FL 0x00100000 /* Verity protected inode */
263#define FS_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
264#define FS_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
265#define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
266#define FS_DAX_FL 0x02000000 /* Inode is DAX */
267#define FS_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
268#define FS_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
269#define FS_CASEFOLD_FL 0x40000000 /* Folder is case insensitive */
270#define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
271
272#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
273#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
274
275
276#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
277#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
278#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
279#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | \
280 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | \
281 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
282
283/*
284 * Flags for preadv2/pwritev2:
285 */
286
287typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t;
288
289/* high priority request, poll if possible */
290#define RWF_HIPRI ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000001)
291
292/* per-IO O_DSYNC */
293#define RWF_DSYNC ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000002)
294
295/* per-IO O_SYNC */
296#define RWF_SYNC ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000004)
297
298/* per-IO, return -EAGAIN if operation would block */
299#define RWF_NOWAIT ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000008)
300
301/* per-IO O_APPEND */
302#define RWF_APPEND ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000010)
303
304/* mask of flags supported by the kernel */
305#define RWF_SUPPORTED (RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT |\
306 RWF_APPEND)
307
308/* Pagemap ioctl */
309#define PAGEMAP_SCAN _IOWR('f', 16, struct pm_scan_arg)
310
311/* Bitmasks provided in pm_scan_args masks and reported in page_region.categories. */
312#define PAGE_IS_WPALLOWED (1 << 0)
313#define PAGE_IS_WRITTEN (1 << 1)
314#define PAGE_IS_FILE (1 << 2)
315#define PAGE_IS_PRESENT (1 << 3)
316#define PAGE_IS_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
317#define PAGE_IS_PFNZERO (1 << 5)
318#define PAGE_IS_HUGE (1 << 6)
319
320/*
321 * struct page_region - Page region with flags
322 * @start: Start of the region
323 * @end: End of the region (exclusive)
324 * @categories: PAGE_IS_* category bitmask for the region
325 */
326struct page_region {
327 __u64 start;
328 __u64 end;
329 __u64 categories;
330};
331
332/* Flags for PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl */
333#define PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING (1 << 0) /* Write protect the pages matched. */
334#define PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC (1 << 1) /* Abort the scan when a non-WP-enabled page is found. */
335
336/*
337 * struct pm_scan_arg - Pagemap ioctl argument
338 * @size: Size of the structure
339 * @flags: Flags for the IOCTL
340 * @start: Starting address of the region
341 * @end: Ending address of the region
342 * @walk_end Address where the scan stopped (written by kernel).
343 * walk_end == end (address tags cleared) informs that the scan completed on entire range.
344 * @vec: Address of page_region struct array for output
345 * @vec_len: Length of the page_region struct array
346 * @max_pages: Optional limit for number of returned pages (0 = disabled)
347 * @category_inverted: PAGE_IS_* categories which values match if 0 instead of 1
348 * @category_mask: Skip pages for which any category doesn't match
349 * @category_anyof_mask: Skip pages for which no category matches
350 * @return_mask: PAGE_IS_* categories that are to be reported in `page_region`s returned
351 */
352struct pm_scan_arg {
353 __u64 size;
354 __u64 flags;
355 __u64 start;
356 __u64 end;
357 __u64 walk_end;
358 __u64 vec;
359 __u64 vec_len;
360 __u64 max_pages;
361 __u64 category_inverted;
362 __u64 category_mask;
363 __u64 category_anyof_mask;
364 __u64 return_mask;
365};
366
367#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */
368

source code of linux/include/uapi/linux/fs.h