1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 * (at your option) any later version.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * Authors: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com>
14 */
15
16/*
17 * Collect locking event counts
18 */
19#include <linux/debugfs.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
22#include <linux/fs.h>
23
24#include "lock_events.h"
25
26#undef LOCK_EVENT
27#define LOCK_EVENT(name) [LOCKEVENT_ ## name] = #name,
28
29#define LOCK_EVENTS_DIR "lock_event_counts"
30
31/*
32 * When CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS is enabled, event counts of different
33 * types of locks will be reported under the <debugfs>/lock_event_counts/
34 * directory. See lock_events_list.h for the list of available locking
35 * events.
36 *
37 * Writing to the special ".reset_counts" file will reset all the above
38 * locking event counts. This is a very slow operation and so should not
39 * be done frequently.
40 *
41 * These event counts are implemented as per-cpu variables which are
42 * summed and computed whenever the corresponding debugfs files are read. This
43 * minimizes added overhead making the counts usable even in a production
44 * environment.
45 */
46static const char * const lockevent_names[lockevent_num + 1] = {
47
48#include "lock_events_list.h"
49
50 [LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts] = ".reset_counts",
51};
52
53/*
54 * Per-cpu counts
55 */
56DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, lockevents[lockevent_num]);
57
58/*
59 * The lockevent_read() function can be overridden.
60 */
61ssize_t __weak lockevent_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
62 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
63{
64 char buf[64];
65 int cpu, id, len;
66 u64 sum = 0;
67
68 /*
69 * Get the counter ID stored in file->f_inode->i_private
70 */
71 id = (long)file_inode(f: file)->i_private;
72
73 if (id >= lockevent_num)
74 return -EBADF;
75
76 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
77 sum += per_cpu(lockevents[id], cpu);
78 len = snprintf(buf, size: sizeof(buf) - 1, fmt: "%llu\n", sum);
79
80 return simple_read_from_buffer(to: user_buf, count, ppos, from: buf, available: len);
81}
82
83/*
84 * Function to handle write request
85 *
86 * When idx = reset_cnts, reset all the counts.
87 */
88static ssize_t lockevent_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
89 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
90{
91 int cpu;
92
93 /*
94 * Get the counter ID stored in file->f_inode->i_private
95 */
96 if ((long)file_inode(f: file)->i_private != LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts)
97 return count;
98
99 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
100 int i;
101 unsigned long *ptr = per_cpu_ptr(lockevents, cpu);
102
103 for (i = 0 ; i < lockevent_num; i++)
104 WRITE_ONCE(ptr[i], 0);
105 }
106 return count;
107}
108
109/*
110 * Debugfs data structures
111 */
112static const struct file_operations fops_lockevent = {
113 .read = lockevent_read,
114 .write = lockevent_write,
115 .llseek = default_llseek,
116};
117
118#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
119#include <asm/paravirt.h>
120
121static bool __init skip_lockevent(const char *name)
122{
123 static int pv_on __initdata = -1;
124
125 if (pv_on < 0)
126 pv_on = !pv_is_native_spin_unlock();
127 /*
128 * Skip PV qspinlock events on bare metal.
129 */
130 if (!pv_on && !memcmp(p: name, q: "pv_", size: 3))
131 return true;
132 return false;
133}
134#else
135static inline bool skip_lockevent(const char *name)
136{
137 return false;
138}
139#endif
140
141/*
142 * Initialize debugfs for the locking event counts.
143 */
144static int __init init_lockevent_counts(void)
145{
146 struct dentry *d_counts = debugfs_create_dir(LOCK_EVENTS_DIR, NULL);
147 int i;
148
149 if (IS_ERR(ptr: d_counts))
150 goto out;
151
152 /*
153 * Create the debugfs files
154 *
155 * As reading from and writing to the stat files can be slow, only
156 * root is allowed to do the read/write to limit impact to system
157 * performance.
158 */
159 for (i = 0; i < lockevent_num; i++) {
160 if (skip_lockevent(name: lockevent_names[i]))
161 continue;
162 if (IS_ERR(ptr: debugfs_create_file(name: lockevent_names[i], mode: 0400, parent: d_counts,
163 data: (void *)(long)i, fops: &fops_lockevent)))
164 goto fail_undo;
165 }
166
167 if (IS_ERR(ptr: debugfs_create_file(name: lockevent_names[LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts], mode: 0200,
168 parent: d_counts, data: (void *)(long)LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts,
169 fops: &fops_lockevent)))
170 goto fail_undo;
171
172 return 0;
173fail_undo:
174 debugfs_remove_recursive(dentry: d_counts);
175out:
176 pr_warn("Could not create '%s' debugfs entries\n", LOCK_EVENTS_DIR);
177 return -ENOMEM;
178}
179fs_initcall(init_lockevent_counts);
180

source code of linux/kernel/locking/lock_events.c