| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | #include <fcntl.h> |
| 3 | #include <limits.h> |
| 4 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 5 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 6 | #include <string.h> |
| 7 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #include "thp_settings.h" |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #define THP_SYSFS "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/" |
| 12 | #define MAX_SETTINGS_DEPTH 4 |
| 13 | static struct thp_settings settings_stack[MAX_SETTINGS_DEPTH]; |
| 14 | static int settings_index; |
| 15 | static struct thp_settings saved_settings; |
| 16 | static char dev_queue_read_ahead_path[PATH_MAX]; |
| 17 | |
| 18 | static const char * const thp_enabled_strings[] = { |
| 19 | "never" , |
| 20 | "always" , |
| 21 | "inherit" , |
| 22 | "madvise" , |
| 23 | NULL |
| 24 | }; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | static const char * const thp_defrag_strings[] = { |
| 27 | "always" , |
| 28 | "defer" , |
| 29 | "defer+madvise" , |
| 30 | "madvise" , |
| 31 | "never" , |
| 32 | NULL |
| 33 | }; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | static const char * const shmem_enabled_strings[] = { |
| 36 | "never" , |
| 37 | "always" , |
| 38 | "within_size" , |
| 39 | "advise" , |
| 40 | "inherit" , |
| 41 | "deny" , |
| 42 | "force" , |
| 43 | NULL |
| 44 | }; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | int read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen) |
| 47 | { |
| 48 | int fd; |
| 49 | ssize_t numread; |
| 50 | |
| 51 | fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); |
| 52 | if (fd == -1) |
| 53 | return 0; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1); |
| 56 | if (numread < 1) { |
| 57 | close(fd); |
| 58 | return 0; |
| 59 | } |
| 60 | |
| 61 | buf[numread] = '\0'; |
| 62 | close(fd); |
| 63 | |
| 64 | return (unsigned int) numread; |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen) |
| 68 | { |
| 69 | int fd; |
| 70 | ssize_t numwritten; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); |
| 73 | if (fd == -1) { |
| 74 | printf("open(%s)\n" , path); |
| 75 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 76 | return 0; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1); |
| 80 | close(fd); |
| 81 | if (numwritten < 1) { |
| 82 | printf("write(%s)\n" , buf); |
| 83 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 84 | return 0; |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | return (unsigned int) numwritten; |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | unsigned long read_num(const char *path) |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | char buf[21]; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | if (read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { |
| 95 | perror("read_file()" ); |
| 96 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | void write_num(const char *path, unsigned long num) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | char buf[21]; |
| 105 | |
| 106 | sprintf(buf, "%ld" , num); |
| 107 | if (!write_file(path, buf, strlen(buf) + 1)) { |
| 108 | perror(path); |
| 109 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | int thp_read_string(const char *name, const char * const strings[]) |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | char path[PATH_MAX]; |
| 116 | char buf[256]; |
| 117 | char *c; |
| 118 | int ret; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s" , name); |
| 121 | if (ret >= PATH_MAX) { |
| 122 | printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n" , __func__); |
| 123 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | if (!read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf))) { |
| 127 | perror(path); |
| 128 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | c = strchr(buf, '['); |
| 132 | if (!c) { |
| 133 | printf("%s: Parse failure\n" , __func__); |
| 134 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | c++; |
| 138 | memmove(buf, c, sizeof(buf) - (c - buf)); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | c = strchr(buf, ']'); |
| 141 | if (!c) { |
| 142 | printf("%s: Parse failure\n" , __func__); |
| 143 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | *c = '\0'; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | ret = 0; |
| 148 | while (strings[ret]) { |
| 149 | if (!strcmp(strings[ret], buf)) |
| 150 | return ret; |
| 151 | ret++; |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | printf("Failed to parse %s\n" , name); |
| 155 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | void thp_write_string(const char *name, const char *val) |
| 159 | { |
| 160 | char path[PATH_MAX]; |
| 161 | int ret; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s" , name); |
| 164 | if (ret >= PATH_MAX) { |
| 165 | printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n" , __func__); |
| 166 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | if (!write_file(path, val, strlen(val) + 1)) { |
| 170 | perror(path); |
| 171 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | unsigned long thp_read_num(const char *name) |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | char path[PATH_MAX]; |
| 178 | int ret; |
| 179 | |
| 180 | ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s" , name); |
| 181 | if (ret >= PATH_MAX) { |
| 182 | printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n" , __func__); |
| 183 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | return read_num(path: path); |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | void thp_write_num(const char *name, unsigned long num) |
| 189 | { |
| 190 | char path[PATH_MAX]; |
| 191 | int ret; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s" , name); |
| 194 | if (ret >= PATH_MAX) { |
| 195 | printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n" , __func__); |
| 196 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | write_num(path: path, num); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | void thp_read_settings(struct thp_settings *settings) |
| 202 | { |
| 203 | unsigned long orders = thp_supported_orders(); |
| 204 | unsigned long shmem_orders = thp_shmem_supported_orders(); |
| 205 | char path[PATH_MAX]; |
| 206 | int i; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | *settings = (struct thp_settings) { |
| 209 | .thp_enabled = thp_read_string("enabled" , thp_enabled_strings), |
| 210 | .thp_defrag = thp_read_string("defrag" , thp_defrag_strings), |
| 211 | .shmem_enabled = |
| 212 | thp_read_string("shmem_enabled" , shmem_enabled_strings), |
| 213 | .use_zero_page = thp_read_num("use_zero_page" ), |
| 214 | }; |
| 215 | settings->khugepaged = (struct khugepaged_settings) { |
| 216 | .defrag = thp_read_num("khugepaged/defrag" ), |
| 217 | .alloc_sleep_millisecs = |
| 218 | thp_read_num("khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs" ), |
| 219 | .scan_sleep_millisecs = |
| 220 | thp_read_num("khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs" ), |
| 221 | .max_ptes_none = thp_read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_none" ), |
| 222 | .max_ptes_swap = thp_read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap" ), |
| 223 | .max_ptes_shared = thp_read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared" ), |
| 224 | .pages_to_scan = thp_read_num("khugepaged/pages_to_scan" ), |
| 225 | }; |
| 226 | if (dev_queue_read_ahead_path[0]) |
| 227 | settings->read_ahead_kb = read_num(path: dev_queue_read_ahead_path); |
| 228 | |
| 229 | for (i = 0; i < NR_ORDERS; i++) { |
| 230 | if (!((1 << i) & orders)) { |
| 231 | settings->hugepages[i].enabled = THP_NEVER; |
| 232 | continue; |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "hugepages-%ukB/enabled" , |
| 235 | (getpagesize() >> 10) << i); |
| 236 | settings->hugepages[i].enabled = |
| 237 | thp_read_string(name: path, strings: thp_enabled_strings); |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | for (i = 0; i < NR_ORDERS; i++) { |
| 241 | if (!((1 << i) & shmem_orders)) { |
| 242 | settings->shmem_hugepages[i].enabled = SHMEM_NEVER; |
| 243 | continue; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "hugepages-%ukB/shmem_enabled" , |
| 246 | (getpagesize() >> 10) << i); |
| 247 | settings->shmem_hugepages[i].enabled = |
| 248 | thp_read_string(name: path, strings: shmem_enabled_strings); |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | |
| 252 | void thp_write_settings(struct thp_settings *settings) |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | struct khugepaged_settings *khugepaged = &settings->khugepaged; |
| 255 | unsigned long orders = thp_supported_orders(); |
| 256 | unsigned long shmem_orders = thp_shmem_supported_orders(); |
| 257 | char path[PATH_MAX]; |
| 258 | int enabled; |
| 259 | int i; |
| 260 | |
| 261 | thp_write_string(name: "enabled" , val: thp_enabled_strings[settings->thp_enabled]); |
| 262 | thp_write_string(name: "defrag" , val: thp_defrag_strings[settings->thp_defrag]); |
| 263 | thp_write_string(name: "shmem_enabled" , |
| 264 | val: shmem_enabled_strings[settings->shmem_enabled]); |
| 265 | thp_write_num(name: "use_zero_page" , num: settings->use_zero_page); |
| 266 | |
| 267 | thp_write_num(name: "khugepaged/defrag" , num: khugepaged->defrag); |
| 268 | thp_write_num(name: "khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs" , |
| 269 | num: khugepaged->alloc_sleep_millisecs); |
| 270 | thp_write_num(name: "khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs" , |
| 271 | num: khugepaged->scan_sleep_millisecs); |
| 272 | thp_write_num(name: "khugepaged/max_ptes_none" , num: khugepaged->max_ptes_none); |
| 273 | thp_write_num(name: "khugepaged/max_ptes_swap" , num: khugepaged->max_ptes_swap); |
| 274 | thp_write_num(name: "khugepaged/max_ptes_shared" , num: khugepaged->max_ptes_shared); |
| 275 | thp_write_num(name: "khugepaged/pages_to_scan" , num: khugepaged->pages_to_scan); |
| 276 | |
| 277 | if (dev_queue_read_ahead_path[0]) |
| 278 | write_num(path: dev_queue_read_ahead_path, num: settings->read_ahead_kb); |
| 279 | |
| 280 | for (i = 0; i < NR_ORDERS; i++) { |
| 281 | if (!((1 << i) & orders)) |
| 282 | continue; |
| 283 | snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "hugepages-%ukB/enabled" , |
| 284 | (getpagesize() >> 10) << i); |
| 285 | enabled = settings->hugepages[i].enabled; |
| 286 | thp_write_string(name: path, val: thp_enabled_strings[enabled]); |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | |
| 289 | for (i = 0; i < NR_ORDERS; i++) { |
| 290 | if (!((1 << i) & shmem_orders)) |
| 291 | continue; |
| 292 | snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "hugepages-%ukB/shmem_enabled" , |
| 293 | (getpagesize() >> 10) << i); |
| 294 | enabled = settings->shmem_hugepages[i].enabled; |
| 295 | thp_write_string(name: path, val: shmem_enabled_strings[enabled]); |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | |
| 299 | struct thp_settings *thp_current_settings(void) |
| 300 | { |
| 301 | if (!settings_index) { |
| 302 | printf("Fail: No settings set" ); |
| 303 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | return settings_stack + settings_index - 1; |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | |
| 308 | void thp_push_settings(struct thp_settings *settings) |
| 309 | { |
| 310 | if (settings_index >= MAX_SETTINGS_DEPTH) { |
| 311 | printf("Fail: Settings stack exceeded" ); |
| 312 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | settings_stack[settings_index++] = *settings; |
| 315 | thp_write_settings(settings: thp_current_settings()); |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | |
| 318 | void thp_pop_settings(void) |
| 319 | { |
| 320 | if (settings_index <= 0) { |
| 321 | printf("Fail: Settings stack empty" ); |
| 322 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | --settings_index; |
| 325 | thp_write_settings(settings: thp_current_settings()); |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | void thp_restore_settings(void) |
| 329 | { |
| 330 | thp_write_settings(settings: &saved_settings); |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
| 333 | void thp_save_settings(void) |
| 334 | { |
| 335 | thp_read_settings(settings: &saved_settings); |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | void thp_set_read_ahead_path(char *path) |
| 339 | { |
| 340 | if (!path) { |
| 341 | dev_queue_read_ahead_path[0] = '\0'; |
| 342 | return; |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | strncpy(dev_queue_read_ahead_path, path, |
| 346 | sizeof(dev_queue_read_ahead_path)); |
| 347 | dev_queue_read_ahead_path[sizeof(dev_queue_read_ahead_path) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | |
| 350 | static unsigned long __thp_supported_orders(bool is_shmem) |
| 351 | { |
| 352 | unsigned long orders = 0; |
| 353 | char path[PATH_MAX]; |
| 354 | char buf[256]; |
| 355 | int ret, i; |
| 356 | char anon_dir[] = "enabled" ; |
| 357 | char shmem_dir[] = "shmem_enabled" ; |
| 358 | |
| 359 | for (i = 0; i < NR_ORDERS; i++) { |
| 360 | ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "hugepages-%ukB/%s" , |
| 361 | (getpagesize() >> 10) << i, is_shmem ? shmem_dir : anon_dir); |
| 362 | if (ret >= PATH_MAX) { |
| 363 | printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n" , __func__); |
| 364 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | ret = read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf)); |
| 368 | if (ret) |
| 369 | orders |= 1UL << i; |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | return orders; |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | unsigned long thp_supported_orders(void) |
| 376 | { |
| 377 | return __thp_supported_orders(false); |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | |
| 380 | unsigned long thp_shmem_supported_orders(void) |
| 381 | { |
| 382 | return __thp_supported_orders(true); |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | |