| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * |
| 3 | * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 6 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 7 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 15 | * limitations under the License. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #ifndef GRPC_SUPPORT_SYNC_H |
| 20 | #define GRPC_SUPPORT_SYNC_H |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h> |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #include <grpc/impl/codegen/gpr_types.h> /* for gpr_timespec */ |
| 25 | #include <grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h> |
| 26 | |
| 27 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 28 | extern "C" { |
| 29 | #endif |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** --- Mutex interface --- |
| 32 | |
| 33 | At most one thread may hold an exclusive lock on a mutex at any given time. |
| 34 | Actions taken by a thread that holds a mutex exclusively happen after |
| 35 | actions taken by all previous holders of the mutex. Variables of type |
| 36 | gpr_mu are uninitialized when first declared. */ |
| 37 | |
| 38 | /** Initialize *mu. Requires: *mu uninitialized. */ |
| 39 | GPRAPI void gpr_mu_init(gpr_mu* mu); |
| 40 | |
| 41 | /** Cause *mu no longer to be initialized, freeing any memory in use. Requires: |
| 42 | *mu initialized; no other concurrent operation on *mu. */ |
| 43 | GPRAPI void gpr_mu_destroy(gpr_mu* mu); |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /** Wait until no thread has a lock on *mu, cause the calling thread to own an |
| 46 | exclusive lock on *mu, then return. May block indefinitely or crash if the |
| 47 | calling thread has a lock on *mu. Requires: *mu initialized. */ |
| 48 | GPRAPI void gpr_mu_lock(gpr_mu* mu); |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /** Release an exclusive lock on *mu held by the calling thread. Requires: *mu |
| 51 | initialized; the calling thread holds an exclusive lock on *mu. */ |
| 52 | GPRAPI void gpr_mu_unlock(gpr_mu* mu); |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** Without blocking, attempt to acquire an exclusive lock on *mu for the |
| 55 | calling thread, then return non-zero iff success. Fail, if any thread holds |
| 56 | the lock; succeeds with high probability if no thread holds the lock. |
| 57 | Requires: *mu initialized. */ |
| 58 | GPRAPI int gpr_mu_trylock(gpr_mu* mu); |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** --- Condition variable interface --- |
| 61 | |
| 62 | A while-loop should be used with gpr_cv_wait() when waiting for conditions |
| 63 | to become true. See the example below. Variables of type gpr_cv are |
| 64 | uninitialized when first declared. */ |
| 65 | |
| 66 | /** Initialize *cv. Requires: *cv uninitialized. */ |
| 67 | GPRAPI void gpr_cv_init(gpr_cv* cv); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /** Cause *cv no longer to be initialized, freeing any memory in use. Requires: |
| 70 | *cv initialized; no other concurrent operation on *cv.*/ |
| 71 | GPRAPI void gpr_cv_destroy(gpr_cv* cv); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /** Atomically release *mu and wait on *cv. When the calling thread is woken |
| 74 | from *cv or the deadline abs_deadline is exceeded, execute gpr_mu_lock(mu) |
| 75 | and return whether the deadline was exceeded. Use |
| 76 | abs_deadline==gpr_inf_future for no deadline. abs_deadline can be either |
| 77 | an absolute deadline, or a GPR_TIMESPAN. May return even when not |
| 78 | woken explicitly. Requires: *mu and *cv initialized; the calling thread |
| 79 | holds an exclusive lock on *mu. */ |
| 80 | GPRAPI int gpr_cv_wait(gpr_cv* cv, gpr_mu* mu, gpr_timespec abs_deadline); |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /** If any threads are waiting on *cv, wake at least one. |
| 83 | Clients may treat this as an optimization of gpr_cv_broadcast() |
| 84 | for use in the case where waking more than one waiter is not useful. |
| 85 | Requires: *cv initialized. */ |
| 86 | GPRAPI void gpr_cv_signal(gpr_cv* cv); |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /** Wake all threads waiting on *cv. Requires: *cv initialized. */ |
| 89 | GPRAPI void gpr_cv_broadcast(gpr_cv* cv); |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /** --- One-time initialization --- |
| 92 | |
| 93 | gpr_once must be declared with static storage class, and initialized with |
| 94 | GPR_ONCE_INIT. e.g., |
| 95 | static gpr_once once_var = GPR_ONCE_INIT; */ |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /** Ensure that (*init_routine)() has been called exactly once (for the |
| 98 | specified gpr_once instance) and then return. |
| 99 | If multiple threads call gpr_once() on the same gpr_once instance, one of |
| 100 | them will call (*init_routine)(), and the others will block until that call |
| 101 | finishes.*/ |
| 102 | GPRAPI void gpr_once_init(gpr_once* once, void (*init_routine)(void)); |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /** --- One-time event notification --- |
| 105 | |
| 106 | These operations act on a gpr_event, which should be initialized with |
| 107 | gpr_ev_init(), or with GPR_EVENT_INIT if static, e.g., |
| 108 | static gpr_event event_var = GPR_EVENT_INIT; |
| 109 | It requires no destruction. */ |
| 110 | |
| 111 | /** Initialize *ev. */ |
| 112 | GPRAPI void gpr_event_init(gpr_event* ev); |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /** Set *ev so that gpr_event_get() and gpr_event_wait() will return value. |
| 115 | Requires: *ev initialized; value != NULL; no prior or concurrent calls to |
| 116 | gpr_event_set(ev, ...) since initialization. */ |
| 117 | GPRAPI void gpr_event_set(gpr_event* ev, void* value); |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /** Return the value set by gpr_event_set(ev, ...), or NULL if no such call has |
| 120 | completed. If the result is non-NULL, all operations that occurred prior to |
| 121 | the gpr_event_set(ev, ...) set will be visible after this call returns. |
| 122 | Requires: *ev initialized. This operation is faster than acquiring a mutex |
| 123 | on most platforms. */ |
| 124 | GPRAPI void* gpr_event_get(gpr_event* ev); |
| 125 | |
| 126 | /** Wait until *ev is set by gpr_event_set(ev, ...), or abs_deadline is |
| 127 | exceeded, then return gpr_event_get(ev). Requires: *ev initialized. Use |
| 128 | abs_deadline==gpr_inf_future for no deadline. When the event has been |
| 129 | signalled before the call, this operation is faster than acquiring a mutex |
| 130 | on most platforms. */ |
| 131 | GPRAPI void* gpr_event_wait(gpr_event* ev, gpr_timespec abs_deadline); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | /** --- Reference counting --- |
| 134 | |
| 135 | These calls act on the type gpr_refcount. It requires no destruction. */ |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /** Initialize *r to value n. */ |
| 138 | GPRAPI void gpr_ref_init(gpr_refcount* r, int n); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /** Increment the reference count *r. Requires *r initialized. */ |
| 141 | GPRAPI void gpr_ref(gpr_refcount* r); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /** Increment the reference count *r. Requires *r initialized. |
| 144 | Crashes if refcount is zero */ |
| 145 | GPRAPI void gpr_ref_non_zero(gpr_refcount* r); |
| 146 | |
| 147 | /** Increment the reference count *r by n. Requires *r initialized, n > 0. */ |
| 148 | GPRAPI void gpr_refn(gpr_refcount* r, int n); |
| 149 | |
| 150 | /** Decrement the reference count *r and return non-zero iff it has reached |
| 151 | zero. . Requires *r initialized. */ |
| 152 | GPRAPI int gpr_unref(gpr_refcount* r); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /** Return non-zero iff the reference count of *r is one, and thus is owned |
| 155 | by exactly one object. */ |
| 156 | GPRAPI int gpr_ref_is_unique(gpr_refcount* r); |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /** --- Stats counters --- |
| 159 | |
| 160 | These calls act on the integral type gpr_stats_counter. It requires no |
| 161 | destruction. Static instances may be initialized with |
| 162 | gpr_stats_counter c = GPR_STATS_INIT; |
| 163 | Beware: These operations do not imply memory barriers. Do not use them to |
| 164 | synchronize other events. */ |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /** Initialize *c to the value n. */ |
| 167 | GPRAPI void gpr_stats_init(gpr_stats_counter* c, intptr_t n); |
| 168 | |
| 169 | /** *c += inc. Requires: *c initialized. */ |
| 170 | GPRAPI void gpr_stats_inc(gpr_stats_counter* c, intptr_t inc); |
| 171 | |
| 172 | /** Return *c. Requires: *c initialized. */ |
| 173 | GPRAPI intptr_t gpr_stats_read(const gpr_stats_counter* c); |
| 174 | |
| 175 | /** ==================Example use of interface=================== |
| 176 | A producer-consumer queue of up to N integers, |
| 177 | illustrating the use of the calls in this interface. */ |
| 178 | #if 0 |
| 179 | |
| 180 | #define N 4 |
| 181 | |
| 182 | typedef struct queue { |
| 183 | gpr_cv non_empty; /* Signalled when length becomes non-zero. */ |
| 184 | gpr_cv non_full; /* Signalled when length becomes non-N. */ |
| 185 | gpr_mu mu; /* Protects all fields below. |
| 186 | (That is, except during initialization or |
| 187 | destruction, the fields below should be accessed |
| 188 | only by a thread that holds mu.) */ |
| 189 | int head; /* Index of head of queue 0..N-1. */ |
| 190 | int length; /* Number of valid elements in queue 0..N. */ |
| 191 | int elem[N]; /* elem[head .. head+length-1] are queue elements. */ |
| 192 | } queue; |
| 193 | |
| 194 | /* Initialize *q. */ |
| 195 | void queue_init(queue *q) { |
| 196 | gpr_mu_init(&q->mu); |
| 197 | gpr_cv_init(&q->non_empty); |
| 198 | gpr_cv_init(&q->non_full); |
| 199 | q->head = 0; |
| 200 | q->length = 0; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /* Free storage associated with *q. */ |
| 204 | void queue_destroy(queue *q) { |
| 205 | gpr_mu_destroy(&q->mu); |
| 206 | gpr_cv_destroy(&q->non_empty); |
| 207 | gpr_cv_destroy(&q->non_full); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /* Wait until there is room in *q, then append x to *q. */ |
| 211 | void queue_append(queue *q, int x) { |
| 212 | gpr_mu_lock(&q->mu); |
| 213 | /* To wait for a predicate without a deadline, loop on the negation of the |
| 214 | predicate, and use gpr_cv_wait(..., gpr_inf_future) inside the loop |
| 215 | to release the lock, wait, and reacquire on each iteration. Code that |
| 216 | makes the condition true should use gpr_cv_broadcast() on the |
| 217 | corresponding condition variable. The predicate must be on state |
| 218 | protected by the lock. */ |
| 219 | while (q->length == N) { |
| 220 | gpr_cv_wait(&q->non_full, &q->mu, gpr_inf_future); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | if (q->length == 0) { /* Wake threads blocked in queue_remove(). */ |
| 223 | /* It's normal to use gpr_cv_broadcast() or gpr_signal() while |
| 224 | holding the lock. */ |
| 225 | gpr_cv_broadcast(&q->non_empty); |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | q->elem[(q->head + q->length) % N] = x; |
| 228 | q->length++; |
| 229 | gpr_mu_unlock(&q->mu); |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | /* If it can be done without blocking, append x to *q and return non-zero. |
| 233 | Otherwise return 0. */ |
| 234 | int queue_try_append(queue *q, int x) { |
| 235 | int result = 0; |
| 236 | if (gpr_mu_trylock(&q->mu)) { |
| 237 | if (q->length != N) { |
| 238 | if (q->length == 0) { /* Wake threads blocked in queue_remove(). */ |
| 239 | gpr_cv_broadcast(&q->non_empty); |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | q->elem[(q->head + q->length) % N] = x; |
| 242 | q->length++; |
| 243 | result = 1; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | gpr_mu_unlock(&q->mu); |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | return result; |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | /* Wait until the *q is non-empty or deadline abs_deadline passes. If the |
| 251 | queue is non-empty, remove its head entry, place it in *head, and return |
| 252 | non-zero. Otherwise return 0. */ |
| 253 | int queue_remove(queue *q, int *head, gpr_timespec abs_deadline) { |
| 254 | int result = 0; |
| 255 | gpr_mu_lock(&q->mu); |
| 256 | /* To wait for a predicate with a deadline, loop on the negation of the |
| 257 | predicate or until gpr_cv_wait() returns true. Code that makes |
| 258 | the condition true should use gpr_cv_broadcast() on the corresponding |
| 259 | condition variable. The predicate must be on state protected by the |
| 260 | lock. */ |
| 261 | while (q->length == 0 && |
| 262 | !gpr_cv_wait(&q->non_empty, &q->mu, abs_deadline)) { |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | if (q->length != 0) { /* Queue is non-empty. */ |
| 265 | result = 1; |
| 266 | if (q->length == N) { /* Wake threads blocked in queue_append(). */ |
| 267 | gpr_cv_broadcast(&q->non_full); |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | *head = q->elem[q->head]; |
| 270 | q->head = (q->head + 1) % N; |
| 271 | q->length--; |
| 272 | } /* else deadline exceeded */ |
| 273 | gpr_mu_unlock(&q->mu); |
| 274 | return result; |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | #endif /* 0 */ |
| 277 | |
| 278 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 279 | } // extern "C" |
| 280 | #endif |
| 281 | |
| 282 | #endif /* GRPC_SUPPORT_SYNC_H */ |
| 283 | |