1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2/*
3 * -- <linux/cdrom.h>
4 * General header file for linux CD-ROM drivers
5 * Copyright (C) 1992 David Giller, rafetmad@oxy.edu
6 * 1994, 1995 Eberhard Mönkeberg, emoenke@gwdg.de
7 * 1996 David van Leeuwen, david@tm.tno.nl
8 * 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen, andersee@debian.org
9 * 1998-2002 Jens Axboe, axboe@suse.de
10 */
11
12#ifndef _LINUX_CDROM_H
13#define _LINUX_CDROM_H
14
15#include <linux/types.h>
16#include <asm/byteorder.h>
17
18/*******************************************************
19 * As of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux CD-ROM application programs will use this
20 * (and only this) include file. It is my hope to provide Linux with
21 * a uniform interface between software accessing CD-ROMs and the various
22 * device drivers that actually talk to the drives. There may still be
23 * 23 different kinds of strange CD-ROM drives, but at least there will
24 * now be one, and only one, Linux CD-ROM interface.
25 *
26 * Additionally, as of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux application programs
27 * should use the O_NONBLOCK option when opening a CD-ROM device
28 * for subsequent ioctl commands. This allows for neat system errors
29 * like "No medium found" or "Wrong medium type" upon attempting to
30 * mount or play an empty slot, mount an audio disc, or play a data disc.
31 * Generally, changing an application program to support O_NONBLOCK
32 * is as easy as the following:
33 * - drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY);
34 * + drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
35 * It is worth the small change.
36 *
37 * Patches for many common CD programs (provided by David A. van Leeuwen)
38 * can be found at: ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/cdrom/drivers/cm206/
39 *
40 *******************************************************/
41
42/* When a driver supports a certain function, but the cdrom drive we are
43 * using doesn't, we will return the error EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS. We will
44 * borrow the "Operation not supported" error from the network folks to
45 * accomplish this. Maybe someday we will get a more targeted error code,
46 * but this will do for now... */
47#define EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS EOPNOTSUPP
48
49/*******************************************************
50 * The CD-ROM IOCTL commands -- these should be supported by
51 * all the various cdrom drivers. For the CD-ROM ioctls, we
52 * will commandeer byte 0x53, or 'S'.
53 *******************************************************/
54#define CDROMPAUSE 0x5301 /* Pause Audio Operation */
55#define CDROMRESUME 0x5302 /* Resume paused Audio Operation */
56#define CDROMPLAYMSF 0x5303 /* Play Audio MSF (struct cdrom_msf) */
57#define CDROMPLAYTRKIND 0x5304 /* Play Audio Track/index
58 (struct cdrom_ti) */
59#define CDROMREADTOCHDR 0x5305 /* Read TOC header
60 (struct cdrom_tochdr) */
61#define CDROMREADTOCENTRY 0x5306 /* Read TOC entry
62 (struct cdrom_tocentry) */
63#define CDROMSTOP 0x5307 /* Stop the cdrom drive */
64#define CDROMSTART 0x5308 /* Start the cdrom drive */
65#define CDROMEJECT 0x5309 /* Ejects the cdrom media */
66#define CDROMVOLCTRL 0x530a /* Control output volume
67 (struct cdrom_volctrl) */
68#define CDROMSUBCHNL 0x530b /* Read subchannel data
69 (struct cdrom_subchnl) */
70#define CDROMREADMODE2 0x530c /* Read CDROM mode 2 data (2336 Bytes)
71 (struct cdrom_read) */
72#define CDROMREADMODE1 0x530d /* Read CDROM mode 1 data (2048 Bytes)
73 (struct cdrom_read) */
74#define CDROMREADAUDIO 0x530e /* (struct cdrom_read_audio) */
75#define CDROMEJECT_SW 0x530f /* enable(1)/disable(0) auto-ejecting */
76#define CDROMMULTISESSION 0x5310 /* Obtain the start-of-last-session
77 address of multi session disks
78 (struct cdrom_multisession) */
79#define CDROM_GET_MCN 0x5311 /* Obtain the "Universal Product Code"
80 if available (struct cdrom_mcn) */
81#define CDROM_GET_UPC CDROM_GET_MCN /* This one is deprecated,
82 but here anyway for compatibility */
83#define CDROMRESET 0x5312 /* hard-reset the drive */
84#define CDROMVOLREAD 0x5313 /* Get the drive's volume setting
85 (struct cdrom_volctrl) */
86#define CDROMREADRAW 0x5314 /* read data in raw mode (2352 Bytes)
87 (struct cdrom_read) */
88/*
89 * These ioctls are used only used in aztcd.c and optcd.c
90 */
91#define CDROMREADCOOKED 0x5315 /* read data in cooked mode */
92#define CDROMSEEK 0x5316 /* seek msf address */
93
94/*
95 * This ioctl is only used by the scsi-cd driver.
96 It is for playing audio in logical block addressing mode.
97 */
98#define CDROMPLAYBLK 0x5317 /* (struct cdrom_blk) */
99
100/*
101 * These ioctls are only used in optcd.c
102 */
103#define CDROMREADALL 0x5318 /* read all 2646 bytes */
104
105/*
106 * These ioctls are (now) only in ide-cd.c for controlling
107 * drive spindown time. They should be implemented in the
108 * Uniform driver, via generic packet commands, GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10,
109 * GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10 and the GPMODE_POWER_PAGE...
110 * -Erik
111 */
112#define CDROMGETSPINDOWN 0x531d
113#define CDROMSETSPINDOWN 0x531e
114
115/*
116 * These ioctls are implemented through the uniform CD-ROM driver
117 * They _will_ be adopted by all CD-ROM drivers, when all the CD-ROM
118 * drivers are eventually ported to the uniform CD-ROM driver interface.
119 */
120#define CDROMCLOSETRAY 0x5319 /* pendant of CDROMEJECT */
121#define CDROM_SET_OPTIONS 0x5320 /* Set behavior options */
122#define CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS 0x5321 /* Clear behavior options */
123#define CDROM_SELECT_SPEED 0x5322 /* Set the CD-ROM speed */
124#define CDROM_SELECT_DISC 0x5323 /* Select disc (for juke-boxes) */
125#define CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED 0x5325 /* Check is media changed */
126#define CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS 0x5326 /* Get tray position, etc. */
127#define CDROM_DISC_STATUS 0x5327 /* Get disc type, etc. */
128#define CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS 0x5328 /* Get number of slots */
129#define CDROM_LOCKDOOR 0x5329 /* lock or unlock door */
130#define CDROM_DEBUG 0x5330 /* Turn debug messages on/off */
131#define CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY 0x5331 /* get capabilities */
132
133/* Note that scsi/scsi_ioctl.h also uses 0x5382 - 0x5386.
134 * Future CDROM ioctls should be kept below 0x537F
135 */
136
137/* This ioctl is only used by sbpcd at the moment */
138#define CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ 0x5382 /* set the audio buffer size */
139 /* conflict with SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */
140
141/* DVD-ROM Specific ioctls */
142#define DVD_READ_STRUCT 0x5390 /* Read structure */
143#define DVD_WRITE_STRUCT 0x5391 /* Write structure */
144#define DVD_AUTH 0x5392 /* Authentication */
145
146#define CDROM_SEND_PACKET 0x5393 /* send a packet to the drive */
147#define CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE 0x5394 /* get next writable block */
148#define CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN 0x5395 /* get last block written on disc */
149
150/*******************************************************
151 * CDROM IOCTL structures
152 *******************************************************/
153
154/* Address in MSF format */
155struct cdrom_msf0
156{
157 __u8 minute;
158 __u8 second;
159 __u8 frame;
160};
161
162/* Address in either MSF or logical format */
163union cdrom_addr
164{
165 struct cdrom_msf0 msf;
166 int lba;
167};
168
169/* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYMSF ioctl */
170struct cdrom_msf
171{
172 __u8 cdmsf_min0; /* start minute */
173 __u8 cdmsf_sec0; /* start second */
174 __u8 cdmsf_frame0; /* start frame */
175 __u8 cdmsf_min1; /* end minute */
176 __u8 cdmsf_sec1; /* end second */
177 __u8 cdmsf_frame1; /* end frame */
178};
179
180/* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYTRKIND ioctl */
181struct cdrom_ti
182{
183 __u8 cdti_trk0; /* start track */
184 __u8 cdti_ind0; /* start index */
185 __u8 cdti_trk1; /* end track */
186 __u8 cdti_ind1; /* end index */
187};
188
189/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCHDR ioctl */
190struct cdrom_tochdr
191{
192 __u8 cdth_trk0; /* start track */
193 __u8 cdth_trk1; /* end track */
194};
195
196/* This struct is used by the CDROMVOLCTRL and CDROMVOLREAD ioctls */
197struct cdrom_volctrl
198{
199 __u8 channel0;
200 __u8 channel1;
201 __u8 channel2;
202 __u8 channel3;
203};
204
205/* This struct is used by the CDROMSUBCHNL ioctl */
206struct cdrom_subchnl
207{
208 __u8 cdsc_format;
209 __u8 cdsc_audiostatus;
210 __u8 cdsc_adr: 4;
211 __u8 cdsc_ctrl: 4;
212 __u8 cdsc_trk;
213 __u8 cdsc_ind;
214 union cdrom_addr cdsc_absaddr;
215 union cdrom_addr cdsc_reladdr;
216};
217
218
219/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCENTRY ioctl */
220struct cdrom_tocentry
221{
222 __u8 cdte_track;
223 __u8 cdte_adr :4;
224 __u8 cdte_ctrl :4;
225 __u8 cdte_format;
226 union cdrom_addr cdte_addr;
227 __u8 cdte_datamode;
228};
229
230/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADMODE1, and CDROMREADMODE2 ioctls */
231struct cdrom_read
232{
233 int cdread_lba;
234 char *cdread_bufaddr;
235 int cdread_buflen;
236};
237
238/* This struct is used by the CDROMREADAUDIO ioctl */
239struct cdrom_read_audio
240{
241 union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address */
242 __u8 addr_format; /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */
243 int nframes; /* number of 2352-byte-frames to read at once */
244 __u8 *buf; /* frame buffer (size: nframes*2352 bytes) */
245};
246
247/* This struct is used with the CDROMMULTISESSION ioctl */
248struct cdrom_multisession
249{
250 union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address: start-of-last-session
251 (not the new "frame 16"!). Only valid
252 if the "xa_flag" is true. */
253 __u8 xa_flag; /* 1: "is XA disk" */
254 __u8 addr_format; /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */
255};
256
257/* This struct is used with the CDROM_GET_MCN ioctl.
258 * Very few audio discs actually have Universal Product Code information,
259 * which should just be the Medium Catalog Number on the box. Also note
260 * that the way the codeis written on CD is _not_ uniform across all discs!
261 */
262struct cdrom_mcn
263{
264 __u8 medium_catalog_number[14]; /* 13 ASCII digits, null-terminated */
265};
266
267/* This is used by the CDROMPLAYBLK ioctl */
268struct cdrom_blk
269{
270 unsigned from;
271 unsigned short len;
272};
273
274#define CDROM_PACKET_SIZE 12
275
276#define CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN 0
277#define CGC_DATA_WRITE 1
278#define CGC_DATA_READ 2
279#define CGC_DATA_NONE 3
280
281/* for CDROM_PACKET_COMMAND ioctl */
282struct cdrom_generic_command
283{
284 unsigned char cmd[CDROM_PACKET_SIZE];
285 unsigned char *buffer;
286 unsigned int buflen;
287 int stat;
288 struct request_sense *sense;
289 unsigned char data_direction;
290 int quiet;
291 int timeout;
292 union {
293 void *reserved[1]; /* unused, actually */
294 void *unused;
295 };
296};
297
298/*
299 * A CD-ROM physical sector size is 2048, 2052, 2056, 2324, 2332, 2336,
300 * 2340, or 2352 bytes long.
301
302* Sector types of the standard CD-ROM data formats:
303 *
304 * format sector type user data size (bytes)
305 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
306 * 1 (Red Book) CD-DA 2352 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW)
307 * 2 (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form1 2048 (CD_FRAMESIZE)
308 * 3 (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form2 2336 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0)
309 * 4 (Green Book) Mode2 Form1 2048 (CD_FRAMESIZE)
310 * 5 (Green Book) Mode2 Form2 2328 (2324+4 spare bytes)
311 *
312 *
313 * The layout of the standard CD-ROM data formats:
314 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
315 * - audio (red): | audio_sample_bytes |
316 * | 2352 |
317 *
318 * - data (yellow, mode1): | sync - head - data - EDC - zero - ECC |
319 * | 12 - 4 - 2048 - 4 - 8 - 276 |
320 *
321 * - data (yellow, mode2): | sync - head - data |
322 * | 12 - 4 - 2336 |
323 *
324 * - XA data (green, mode2 form1): | sync - head - sub - data - EDC - ECC |
325 * | 12 - 4 - 8 - 2048 - 4 - 276 |
326 *
327 * - XA data (green, mode2 form2): | sync - head - sub - data - Spare |
328 * | 12 - 4 - 8 - 2324 - 4 |
329 *
330 */
331
332/* Some generally useful CD-ROM information -- mostly based on the above */
333#define CD_MINS 74 /* max. minutes per CD, not really a limit */
334#define CD_SECS 60 /* seconds per minute */
335#define CD_FRAMES 75 /* frames per second */
336#define CD_SYNC_SIZE 12 /* 12 sync bytes per raw data frame */
337#define CD_MSF_OFFSET 150 /* MSF numbering offset of first frame */
338#define CD_CHUNK_SIZE 24 /* lowest-level "data bytes piece" */
339#define CD_NUM_OF_CHUNKS 98 /* chunks per frame */
340#define CD_FRAMESIZE_SUB 96 /* subchannel data "frame" size */
341#define CD_HEAD_SIZE 4 /* header (address) bytes per raw data frame */
342#define CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE 8 /* subheader bytes per raw XA data frame */
343#define CD_EDC_SIZE 4 /* bytes EDC per most raw data frame types */
344#define CD_ZERO_SIZE 8 /* bytes zero per yellow book mode 1 frame */
345#define CD_ECC_SIZE 276 /* bytes ECC per most raw data frame types */
346#define CD_FRAMESIZE 2048 /* bytes per frame, "cooked" mode */
347#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW 2352 /* bytes per frame, "raw" mode */
348#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAWER 2646 /* The maximum possible returned bytes */
349/* most drives don't deliver everything: */
350#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE) /*2340*/
351#define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE-CD_HEAD_SIZE) /*2336*/
352
353#define CD_XA_HEAD (CD_HEAD_SIZE+CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE) /* "before data" part of raw XA frame */
354#define CD_XA_TAIL (CD_EDC_SIZE+CD_ECC_SIZE) /* "after data" part of raw XA frame */
355#define CD_XA_SYNC_HEAD (CD_SYNC_SIZE+CD_XA_HEAD) /* sync bytes + header of XA frame */
356
357/* CD-ROM address types (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_format) */
358#define CDROM_LBA 0x01 /* "logical block": first frame is #0 */
359#define CDROM_MSF 0x02 /* "minute-second-frame": binary, not bcd here! */
360
361/* bit to tell whether track is data or audio (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_ctrl) */
362#define CDROM_DATA_TRACK 0x04
363
364/* The leadout track is always 0xAA, regardless of # of tracks on disc */
365#define CDROM_LEADOUT 0xAA
366
367/* audio states (from SCSI-2, but seen with other drives, too) */
368#define CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID 0x00 /* audio status not supported */
369#define CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY 0x11 /* audio play operation in progress */
370#define CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED 0x12 /* audio play operation paused */
371#define CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED 0x13 /* audio play successfully completed */
372#define CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR 0x14 /* audio play stopped due to error */
373#define CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS 0x15 /* no current audio status to return */
374
375/* capability flags used with the uniform CD-ROM driver */
376#define CDC_CLOSE_TRAY 0x1 /* caddy systems _can't_ close */
377#define CDC_OPEN_TRAY 0x2 /* but _can_ eject. */
378#define CDC_LOCK 0x4 /* disable manual eject */
379#define CDC_SELECT_SPEED 0x8 /* programmable speed */
380#define CDC_SELECT_DISC 0x10 /* select disc from juke-box */
381#define CDC_MULTI_SESSION 0x20 /* read sessions>1 */
382#define CDC_MCN 0x40 /* Medium Catalog Number */
383#define CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED 0x80 /* media changed */
384#define CDC_PLAY_AUDIO 0x100 /* audio functions */
385#define CDC_RESET 0x200 /* hard reset device */
386#define CDC_DRIVE_STATUS 0x800 /* driver implements drive status */
387#define CDC_GENERIC_PACKET 0x1000 /* driver implements generic packets */
388#define CDC_CD_R 0x2000 /* drive is a CD-R */
389#define CDC_CD_RW 0x4000 /* drive is a CD-RW */
390#define CDC_DVD 0x8000 /* drive is a DVD */
391#define CDC_DVD_R 0x10000 /* drive can write DVD-R */
392#define CDC_DVD_RAM 0x20000 /* drive can write DVD-RAM */
393#define CDC_MO_DRIVE 0x40000 /* drive is an MO device */
394#define CDC_MRW 0x80000 /* drive can read MRW */
395#define CDC_MRW_W 0x100000 /* drive can write MRW */
396#define CDC_RAM 0x200000 /* ok to open for WRITE */
397
398/* drive status possibilities returned by CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS ioctl */
399#define CDS_NO_INFO 0 /* if not implemented */
400#define CDS_NO_DISC 1
401#define CDS_TRAY_OPEN 2
402#define CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY 3
403#define CDS_DISC_OK 4
404
405/* return values for the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl */
406/* can also return CDS_NO_[INFO|DISC], from above */
407#define CDS_AUDIO 100
408#define CDS_DATA_1 101
409#define CDS_DATA_2 102
410#define CDS_XA_2_1 103
411#define CDS_XA_2_2 104
412#define CDS_MIXED 105
413
414/* User-configurable behavior options for the uniform CD-ROM driver */
415#define CDO_AUTO_CLOSE 0x1 /* close tray on first open() */
416#define CDO_AUTO_EJECT 0x2 /* open tray on last release() */
417#define CDO_USE_FFLAGS 0x4 /* use O_NONBLOCK information on open */
418#define CDO_LOCK 0x8 /* lock tray on open files */
419#define CDO_CHECK_TYPE 0x10 /* check type on open for data */
420
421/* Special codes used when specifying changer slots. */
422#define CDSL_NONE (INT_MAX-1)
423#define CDSL_CURRENT INT_MAX
424
425/* For partition based multisession access. IDE can handle 64 partitions
426 * per drive - SCSI CD-ROM's use minors to differentiate between the
427 * various drives, so we can't do multisessions the same way there.
428 * Use the -o session=x option to mount on them.
429 */
430#define CD_PART_MAX 64
431#define CD_PART_MASK (CD_PART_MAX - 1)
432
433/*********************************************************************
434 * Generic Packet commands, MMC commands, and such
435 *********************************************************************/
436
437 /* The generic packet command opcodes for CD/DVD Logical Units,
438 * From Table 57 of the SFF8090 Ver. 3 (Mt. Fuji) draft standard. */
439#define GPCMD_BLANK 0xa1
440#define GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK 0x5b
441#define GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE 0x35
442#define GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
443#define GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x46
444#define GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a
445#define GPCMD_GET_PERFORMANCE 0xac
446#define GPCMD_INQUIRY 0x12
447#define GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD 0xa6
448#define GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS 0xbd
449#define GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
450#define GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
451#define GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME 0x4b
452#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10 0x45
453#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF 0x47
454#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_TI 0x48
455#define GPCMD_PLAY_CD 0xbc
456#define GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
457#define GPCMD_READ_10 0x28
458#define GPCMD_READ_12 0xa8
459#define GPCMD_READ_BUFFER 0x3c
460#define GPCMD_READ_BUFFER_CAPACITY 0x5c
461#define GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY 0x25
462#define GPCMD_READ_CD 0xbe
463#define GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF 0xb9
464#define GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO 0x51
465#define GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE 0xad
466#define GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
467#define GPCMD_READ_HEADER 0x44
468#define GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO 0x52
469#define GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL 0x42
470#define GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP 0x43
471#define GPCMD_REPAIR_RZONE_TRACK 0x58
472#define GPCMD_REPORT_KEY 0xa4
473#define GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
474#define GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK 0x53
475#define GPCMD_SEND_CUE_SHEET 0x5d
476#define GPCMD_SCAN 0xba
477#define GPCMD_SEEK 0x2b
478#define GPCMD_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE 0xbf
479#define GPCMD_SEND_EVENT 0xa2
480#define GPCMD_SEND_KEY 0xa3
481#define GPCMD_SEND_OPC 0x54
482#define GPCMD_SET_READ_AHEAD 0xa7
483#define GPCMD_SET_STREAMING 0xb6
484#define GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT 0x1b
485#define GPCMD_STOP_PLAY_SCAN 0x4e
486#define GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
487#define GPCMD_VERIFY_10 0x2f
488#define GPCMD_WRITE_10 0x2a
489#define GPCMD_WRITE_12 0xaa
490#define GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10 0x2e
491#define GPCMD_WRITE_BUFFER 0x3b
492/* This is listed as optional in ATAPI 2.6, but is (curiously)
493 * missing from Mt. Fuji, Table 57. It _is_ mentioned in Mt. Fuji
494 * Table 377 as an MMC command for SCSi devices though... Most ATAPI
495 * drives support it. */
496#define GPCMD_SET_SPEED 0xbb
497/* This seems to be a SCSI specific CD-ROM opcode
498 * to play data at track/index */
499#define GPCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI 0x48
500/*
501 * From MS Media Status Notification Support Specification. For
502 * older drives only.
503 */
504#define GPCMD_GET_MEDIA_STATUS 0xda
505
506/* Mode page codes for mode sense/set */
507#define GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE 0x00
508#define GPMODE_R_W_ERROR_PAGE 0x01
509#define GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE 0x05
510#define GPMODE_WCACHING_PAGE 0x08
511#define GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE 0x0e
512#define GPMODE_POWER_PAGE 0x1a
513#define GPMODE_FAULT_FAIL_PAGE 0x1c
514#define GPMODE_TO_PROTECT_PAGE 0x1d
515#define GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE 0x2a
516#define GPMODE_ALL_PAGES 0x3f
517/* Not in Mt. Fuji, but in ATAPI 2.6 -- deprecated now in favor
518 * of MODE_SENSE_POWER_PAGE */
519#define GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE 0x0d
520
521
522
523/* DVD struct types */
524#define DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL 0x00
525#define DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT 0x01
526#define DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY 0x02
527#define DVD_STRUCT_BCA 0x03
528#define DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT 0x04
529
530struct dvd_layer {
531 __u8 book_version : 4;
532 __u8 book_type : 4;
533 __u8 min_rate : 4;
534 __u8 disc_size : 4;
535 __u8 layer_type : 4;
536 __u8 track_path : 1;
537 __u8 nlayers : 2;
538 __u8 track_density : 4;
539 __u8 linear_density : 4;
540 __u8 bca : 1;
541 __u32 start_sector;
542 __u32 end_sector;
543 __u32 end_sector_l0;
544};
545
546#define DVD_LAYERS 4
547
548struct dvd_physical {
549 __u8 type;
550 __u8 layer_num;
551 struct dvd_layer layer[DVD_LAYERS];
552};
553
554struct dvd_copyright {
555 __u8 type;
556
557 __u8 layer_num;
558 __u8 cpst;
559 __u8 rmi;
560};
561
562struct dvd_disckey {
563 __u8 type;
564
565 unsigned agid : 2;
566 __u8 value[2048];
567};
568
569struct dvd_bca {
570 __u8 type;
571
572 int len;
573 __u8 value[188];
574};
575
576struct dvd_manufact {
577 __u8 type;
578
579 __u8 layer_num;
580 int len;
581 __u8 value[2048];
582};
583
584typedef union {
585 __u8 type;
586
587 struct dvd_physical physical;
588 struct dvd_copyright copyright;
589 struct dvd_disckey disckey;
590 struct dvd_bca bca;
591 struct dvd_manufact manufact;
592} dvd_struct;
593
594/*
595 * DVD authentication ioctl
596 */
597
598/* Authentication states */
599#define DVD_LU_SEND_AGID 0
600#define DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE 1
601#define DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1 2
602#define DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE 3
603#define DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2 4
604
605/* Termination states */
606#define DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED 5
607#define DVD_AUTH_FAILURE 6
608
609/* Other functions */
610#define DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY 7
611#define DVD_LU_SEND_ASF 8
612#define DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID 9
613#define DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE 10
614#define DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE 11
615
616/* State data */
617typedef __u8 dvd_key[5]; /* 40-bit value, MSB is first elem. */
618typedef __u8 dvd_challenge[10]; /* 80-bit value, MSB is first elem. */
619
620struct dvd_lu_send_agid {
621 __u8 type;
622 unsigned agid : 2;
623};
624
625struct dvd_host_send_challenge {
626 __u8 type;
627 unsigned agid : 2;
628
629 dvd_challenge chal;
630};
631
632struct dvd_send_key {
633 __u8 type;
634 unsigned agid : 2;
635
636 dvd_key key;
637};
638
639struct dvd_lu_send_challenge {
640 __u8 type;
641 unsigned agid : 2;
642
643 dvd_challenge chal;
644};
645
646#define DVD_CPM_NO_COPYRIGHT 0
647#define DVD_CPM_COPYRIGHTED 1
648
649#define DVD_CP_SEC_NONE 0
650#define DVD_CP_SEC_EXIST 1
651
652#define DVD_CGMS_UNRESTRICTED 0
653#define DVD_CGMS_SINGLE 2
654#define DVD_CGMS_RESTRICTED 3
655
656struct dvd_lu_send_title_key {
657 __u8 type;
658 unsigned agid : 2;
659
660 dvd_key title_key;
661 int lba;
662 unsigned cpm : 1;
663 unsigned cp_sec : 1;
664 unsigned cgms : 2;
665};
666
667struct dvd_lu_send_asf {
668 __u8 type;
669 unsigned agid : 2;
670
671 unsigned asf : 1;
672};
673
674struct dvd_host_send_rpcstate {
675 __u8 type;
676 __u8 pdrc;
677};
678
679struct dvd_lu_send_rpcstate {
680 __u8 type : 2;
681 __u8 vra : 3;
682 __u8 ucca : 3;
683 __u8 region_mask;
684 __u8 rpc_scheme;
685};
686
687typedef union {
688 __u8 type;
689
690 struct dvd_lu_send_agid lsa;
691 struct dvd_host_send_challenge hsc;
692 struct dvd_send_key lsk;
693 struct dvd_lu_send_challenge lsc;
694 struct dvd_send_key hsk;
695 struct dvd_lu_send_title_key lstk;
696 struct dvd_lu_send_asf lsasf;
697 struct dvd_host_send_rpcstate hrpcs;
698 struct dvd_lu_send_rpcstate lrpcs;
699} dvd_authinfo;
700
701struct request_sense {
702#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
703 __u8 valid : 1;
704 __u8 error_code : 7;
705#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
706 __u8 error_code : 7;
707 __u8 valid : 1;
708#endif
709 __u8 segment_number;
710#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
711 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
712 __u8 ili : 1;
713 __u8 reserved2 : 1;
714 __u8 sense_key : 4;
715#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
716 __u8 sense_key : 4;
717 __u8 reserved2 : 1;
718 __u8 ili : 1;
719 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
720#endif
721 __u8 information[4];
722 __u8 add_sense_len;
723 __u8 command_info[4];
724 __u8 asc;
725 __u8 ascq;
726 __u8 fruc;
727 __u8 sks[3];
728 __u8 asb[46];
729};
730
731/*
732 * feature profile
733 */
734#define CDF_RWRT 0x0020 /* "Random Writable" */
735#define CDF_HWDM 0x0024 /* "Hardware Defect Management" */
736#define CDF_MRW 0x0028
737
738/*
739 * media status bits
740 */
741#define CDM_MRW_NOTMRW 0
742#define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE 1
743#define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE 2
744#define CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_COMPLETE 3
745
746/*
747 * mrw address spaces
748 */
749#define MRW_LBA_DMA 0
750#define MRW_LBA_GAA 1
751
752/*
753 * mrw mode pages (first is deprecated) -- probed at init time and
754 * cdi->mrw_mode_page is set
755 */
756#define MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1 0x2c
757#define MRW_MODE_PC 0x03
758
759struct mrw_feature_desc {
760 __be16 feature_code;
761#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
762 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
763 __u8 feature_version : 4;
764 __u8 persistent : 1;
765 __u8 curr : 1;
766#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
767 __u8 curr : 1;
768 __u8 persistent : 1;
769 __u8 feature_version : 4;
770 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
771#endif
772 __u8 add_len;
773#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
774 __u8 reserved2 : 7;
775 __u8 write : 1;
776#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
777 __u8 write : 1;
778 __u8 reserved2 : 7;
779#endif
780 __u8 reserved3;
781 __u8 reserved4;
782 __u8 reserved5;
783};
784
785/* cf. mmc4r02g.pdf 5.3.10 Random Writable Feature (0020h) pg 197 of 635 */
786struct rwrt_feature_desc {
787 __be16 feature_code;
788#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
789 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
790 __u8 feature_version : 4;
791 __u8 persistent : 1;
792 __u8 curr : 1;
793#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
794 __u8 curr : 1;
795 __u8 persistent : 1;
796 __u8 feature_version : 4;
797 __u8 reserved1 : 2;
798#endif
799 __u8 add_len;
800 __u32 last_lba;
801 __u32 block_size;
802 __u16 blocking;
803#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
804 __u8 reserved2 : 7;
805 __u8 page_present : 1;
806#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
807 __u8 page_present : 1;
808 __u8 reserved2 : 7;
809#endif
810 __u8 reserved3;
811};
812
813typedef struct {
814 __be16 disc_information_length;
815#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
816 __u8 reserved1 : 3;
817 __u8 erasable : 1;
818 __u8 border_status : 2;
819 __u8 disc_status : 2;
820#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
821 __u8 disc_status : 2;
822 __u8 border_status : 2;
823 __u8 erasable : 1;
824 __u8 reserved1 : 3;
825#else
826#error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
827#endif
828 __u8 n_first_track;
829 __u8 n_sessions_lsb;
830 __u8 first_track_lsb;
831 __u8 last_track_lsb;
832#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
833 __u8 did_v : 1;
834 __u8 dbc_v : 1;
835 __u8 uru : 1;
836 __u8 reserved2 : 2;
837 __u8 dbit : 1;
838 __u8 mrw_status : 2;
839#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
840 __u8 mrw_status : 2;
841 __u8 dbit : 1;
842 __u8 reserved2 : 2;
843 __u8 uru : 1;
844 __u8 dbc_v : 1;
845 __u8 did_v : 1;
846#endif
847 __u8 disc_type;
848 __u8 n_sessions_msb;
849 __u8 first_track_msb;
850 __u8 last_track_msb;
851 __u32 disc_id;
852 __u32 lead_in;
853 __u32 lead_out;
854 __u8 disc_bar_code[8];
855 __u8 reserved3;
856 __u8 n_opc;
857} disc_information;
858
859typedef struct {
860 __be16 track_information_length;
861 __u8 track_lsb;
862 __u8 session_lsb;
863 __u8 reserved1;
864#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
865 __u8 reserved2 : 2;
866 __u8 damage : 1;
867 __u8 copy : 1;
868 __u8 track_mode : 4;
869 __u8 rt : 1;
870 __u8 blank : 1;
871 __u8 packet : 1;
872 __u8 fp : 1;
873 __u8 data_mode : 4;
874 __u8 reserved3 : 6;
875 __u8 lra_v : 1;
876 __u8 nwa_v : 1;
877#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
878 __u8 track_mode : 4;
879 __u8 copy : 1;
880 __u8 damage : 1;
881 __u8 reserved2 : 2;
882 __u8 data_mode : 4;
883 __u8 fp : 1;
884 __u8 packet : 1;
885 __u8 blank : 1;
886 __u8 rt : 1;
887 __u8 nwa_v : 1;
888 __u8 lra_v : 1;
889 __u8 reserved3 : 6;
890#endif
891 __be32 track_start;
892 __be32 next_writable;
893 __be32 free_blocks;
894 __be32 fixed_packet_size;
895 __be32 track_size;
896 __be32 last_rec_address;
897} track_information;
898
899struct feature_header {
900 __u32 data_len;
901 __u8 reserved1;
902 __u8 reserved2;
903 __u16 curr_profile;
904};
905
906struct mode_page_header {
907 __be16 mode_data_length;
908 __u8 medium_type;
909 __u8 reserved1;
910 __u8 reserved2;
911 __u8 reserved3;
912 __be16 desc_length;
913};
914
915/* removable medium feature descriptor */
916struct rm_feature_desc {
917 __be16 feature_code;
918#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
919 __u8 reserved1:2;
920 __u8 feature_version:4;
921 __u8 persistent:1;
922 __u8 curr:1;
923#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
924 __u8 curr:1;
925 __u8 persistent:1;
926 __u8 feature_version:4;
927 __u8 reserved1:2;
928#endif
929 __u8 add_len;
930#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
931 __u8 mech_type:3;
932 __u8 load:1;
933 __u8 eject:1;
934 __u8 pvnt_jmpr:1;
935 __u8 dbml:1;
936 __u8 lock:1;
937#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
938 __u8 lock:1;
939 __u8 dbml:1;
940 __u8 pvnt_jmpr:1;
941 __u8 eject:1;
942 __u8 load:1;
943 __u8 mech_type:3;
944#endif
945 __u8 reserved2;
946 __u8 reserved3;
947 __u8 reserved4;
948};
949
950#endif /* _LINUX_CDROM_H */
951

source code of include/linux/cdrom.h