1 | #ifndef BENCHMARK_MUTEX_H_ |
2 | #define BENCHMARK_MUTEX_H_ |
3 | |
4 | #include <condition_variable> |
5 | #include <mutex> |
6 | |
7 | #include "check.h" |
8 | |
9 | // Enable thread safety attributes only with clang. |
10 | // The attributes can be safely erased when compiling with other compilers. |
11 | #if defined(HAVE_THREAD_SAFETY_ATTRIBUTES) |
12 | #define THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(x) __attribute__((x)) |
13 | #else |
14 | #define THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(x) // no-op |
15 | #endif |
16 | |
17 | #define CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(capability(x)) |
18 | |
19 | #define SCOPED_CAPABILITY THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(scoped_lockable) |
20 | |
21 | #define GUARDED_BY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(guarded_by(x)) |
22 | |
23 | #define PT_GUARDED_BY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(pt_guarded_by(x)) |
24 | |
25 | #define ACQUIRED_BEFORE(...) \ |
26 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(acquired_before(__VA_ARGS__)) |
27 | |
28 | #define ACQUIRED_AFTER(...) \ |
29 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(acquired_after(__VA_ARGS__)) |
30 | |
31 | #define REQUIRES(...) \ |
32 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(requires_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) |
33 | |
34 | #define REQUIRES_SHARED(...) \ |
35 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(requires_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) |
36 | |
37 | #define ACQUIRE(...) \ |
38 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) |
39 | |
40 | #define ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) \ |
41 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) |
42 | |
43 | #define RELEASE(...) \ |
44 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(release_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) |
45 | |
46 | #define RELEASE_SHARED(...) \ |
47 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(release_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) |
48 | |
49 | #define TRY_ACQUIRE(...) \ |
50 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(try_acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) |
51 | |
52 | #define TRY_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) \ |
53 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(try_acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__)) |
54 | |
55 | #define EXCLUDES(...) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(locks_excluded(__VA_ARGS__)) |
56 | |
57 | #define ASSERT_CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(assert_capability(x)) |
58 | |
59 | #define ASSERT_SHARED_CAPABILITY(x) \ |
60 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(assert_shared_capability(x)) |
61 | |
62 | #define RETURN_CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(lock_returned(x)) |
63 | |
64 | #define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS \ |
65 | THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE_(no_thread_safety_analysis) |
66 | |
67 | namespace benchmark { |
68 | |
69 | typedef std::condition_variable Condition; |
70 | |
71 | // NOTE: Wrappers for std::mutex and std::unique_lock are provided so that |
72 | // we can annotate them with thread safety attributes and use the |
73 | // -Wthread-safety warning with clang. The standard library types cannot be |
74 | // used directly because they do not provide the required annotations. |
75 | class CAPABILITY("mutex" ) Mutex { |
76 | public: |
77 | Mutex() {} |
78 | |
79 | void lock() ACQUIRE() { mut_.lock(); } |
80 | void unlock() RELEASE() { mut_.unlock(); } |
81 | std::mutex& native_handle() { return mut_; } |
82 | |
83 | private: |
84 | std::mutex mut_; |
85 | }; |
86 | |
87 | class SCOPED_CAPABILITY MutexLock { |
88 | typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> MutexLockImp; |
89 | |
90 | public: |
91 | MutexLock(Mutex& m) ACQUIRE(m) : ml_(m.native_handle()) {} |
92 | ~MutexLock() RELEASE() {} |
93 | MutexLockImp& native_handle() { return ml_; } |
94 | |
95 | private: |
96 | MutexLockImp ml_; |
97 | }; |
98 | |
99 | class Barrier { |
100 | public: |
101 | Barrier(int num_threads) : running_threads_(num_threads) {} |
102 | |
103 | // Called by each thread |
104 | bool wait() EXCLUDES(lock_) { |
105 | bool last_thread = false; |
106 | { |
107 | MutexLock ml(lock_); |
108 | last_thread = createBarrier(ml); |
109 | } |
110 | if (last_thread) phase_condition_.notify_all(); |
111 | return last_thread; |
112 | } |
113 | |
114 | void removeThread() EXCLUDES(lock_) { |
115 | MutexLock ml(lock_); |
116 | --running_threads_; |
117 | if (entered_ != 0) phase_condition_.notify_all(); |
118 | } |
119 | |
120 | private: |
121 | Mutex lock_; |
122 | Condition phase_condition_; |
123 | int running_threads_; |
124 | |
125 | // State for barrier management |
126 | int phase_number_ = 0; |
127 | int entered_ = 0; // Number of threads that have entered this barrier |
128 | |
129 | // Enter the barrier and wait until all other threads have also |
130 | // entered the barrier. Returns iff this is the last thread to |
131 | // enter the barrier. |
132 | bool createBarrier(MutexLock& ml) REQUIRES(lock_) { |
133 | BM_CHECK_LT(entered_, running_threads_); |
134 | entered_++; |
135 | if (entered_ < running_threads_) { |
136 | // Wait for all threads to enter |
137 | int phase_number_cp = phase_number_; |
138 | auto cb = [this, phase_number_cp]() { |
139 | return this->phase_number_ > phase_number_cp || |
140 | entered_ == running_threads_; // A thread has aborted in error |
141 | }; |
142 | phase_condition_.wait(lock&: ml.native_handle(), p: cb); |
143 | if (phase_number_ > phase_number_cp) return false; |
144 | // else (running_threads_ == entered_) and we are the last thread. |
145 | } |
146 | // Last thread has reached the barrier |
147 | phase_number_++; |
148 | entered_ = 0; |
149 | return true; |
150 | } |
151 | }; |
152 | |
153 | } // end namespace benchmark |
154 | |
155 | #endif // BENCHMARK_MUTEX_H_ |
156 | |