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29 | |
30 | // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test) |
31 | // |
32 | // This file implements the AssertionResult type. |
33 | |
34 | // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h" |
35 | // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.* |
36 | // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.* |
37 | |
38 | #ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_ASSERTION_RESULT_H_ |
39 | #define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_ASSERTION_RESULT_H_ |
40 | |
41 | #include <memory> |
42 | #include <ostream> |
43 | #include <string> |
44 | #include <type_traits> |
45 | |
46 | #include "gtest/gtest-message.h" |
47 | #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h" |
48 | |
49 | GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \ |
50 | /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */) |
51 | |
52 | namespace testing { |
53 | |
54 | // A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful. When |
55 | // the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object |
56 | // remembers a non-empty message that describes how it failed. |
57 | // |
58 | // To create an instance of this class, use one of the factory functions |
59 | // (AssertionSuccess() and AssertionFailure()). |
60 | // |
61 | // This class is useful for two purposes: |
62 | // 1. Defining predicate functions to be used with Boolean test assertions |
63 | // EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE and their ASSERT_ counterparts |
64 | // 2. Defining predicate-format functions to be |
65 | // used with predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*, etc). |
66 | // |
67 | // For example, if you define IsEven predicate: |
68 | // |
69 | // testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) { |
70 | // if ((n % 2) == 0) |
71 | // return testing::AssertionSuccess(); |
72 | // else |
73 | // return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd"; |
74 | // } |
75 | // |
76 | // Then the failed expectation EXPECT_TRUE(IsEven(Fib(5))) |
77 | // will print the message |
78 | // |
79 | // Value of: IsEven(Fib(5)) |
80 | // Actual: false (5 is odd) |
81 | // Expected: true |
82 | // |
83 | // instead of a more opaque |
84 | // |
85 | // Value of: IsEven(Fib(5)) |
86 | // Actual: false |
87 | // Expected: true |
88 | // |
89 | // in case IsEven is a simple Boolean predicate. |
90 | // |
91 | // If you expect your predicate to be reused and want to support informative |
92 | // messages in EXPECT_FALSE and ASSERT_FALSE (negative assertions show up |
93 | // about half as often as positive ones in our tests), supply messages for |
94 | // both success and failure cases: |
95 | // |
96 | // testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) { |
97 | // if ((n % 2) == 0) |
98 | // return testing::AssertionSuccess() << n << " is even"; |
99 | // else |
100 | // return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd"; |
101 | // } |
102 | // |
103 | // Then a statement EXPECT_FALSE(IsEven(Fib(6))) will print |
104 | // |
105 | // Value of: IsEven(Fib(6)) |
106 | // Actual: true (8 is even) |
107 | // Expected: false |
108 | // |
109 | // NB: Predicates that support negative Boolean assertions have reduced |
110 | // performance in positive ones so be careful not to use them in tests |
111 | // that have lots (tens of thousands) of positive Boolean assertions. |
112 | // |
113 | // To use this class with EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT assertions such as: |
114 | // |
115 | // // Verifies that Foo() returns an even number. |
116 | // EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(IsEven, Foo()); |
117 | // |
118 | // you need to define: |
119 | // |
120 | // testing::AssertionResult IsEven(const char* expr, int n) { |
121 | // if ((n % 2) == 0) |
122 | // return testing::AssertionSuccess(); |
123 | // else |
124 | // return testing::AssertionFailure() |
125 | // << "Expected: " << expr << " is even\n Actual: it's " << n; |
126 | // } |
127 | // |
128 | // If Foo() returns 5, you will see the following message: |
129 | // |
130 | // Expected: Foo() is even |
131 | // Actual: it's 5 |
132 | // |
133 | class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult { |
134 | public: |
135 | // Copy constructor. |
136 | // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result). |
137 | AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other); |
138 | |
139 | // C4800 is a level 3 warning in Visual Studio 2015 and earlier. |
140 | // This warning is not emitted in Visual Studio 2017. |
141 | // This warning is off by default starting in Visual Studio 2019 but can be |
142 | // enabled with command-line options. |
143 | #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1910 || _MSC_VER >= 1920) |
144 | GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 /* forcing value to bool */) |
145 | #endif |
146 | |
147 | // Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression). |
148 | // |
149 | // T must be contextually convertible to bool. |
150 | // |
151 | // The second parameter prevents this overload from being considered if |
152 | // the argument is implicitly convertible to AssertionResult. In that case |
153 | // we want AssertionResult's copy constructor to be used. |
154 | template <typename T> |
155 | explicit AssertionResult( |
156 | const T& success, |
157 | typename std::enable_if< |
158 | !std::is_convertible<T, AssertionResult>::value>::type* |
159 | /*enabler*/ |
160 | = nullptr) |
161 | : success_(success) {} |
162 | |
163 | #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1910 || _MSC_VER >= 1920) |
164 | GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() |
165 | #endif |
166 | |
167 | // Assignment operator. |
168 | AssertionResult& operator=(AssertionResult other) { |
169 | swap(other); |
170 | return *this; |
171 | } |
172 | |
173 | // Returns true if and only if the assertion succeeded. |
174 | operator bool() const { return success_; } // NOLINT |
175 | |
176 | // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE. |
177 | AssertionResult operator!() const; |
178 | |
179 | // Returns the text streamed into this AssertionResult. Test assertions |
180 | // use it when they fail (i.e., the predicate's outcome doesn't match the |
181 | // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the |
182 | // object, returns an empty string. |
183 | const char* message() const { |
184 | return message_ != nullptr ? message_->c_str() : "" ; |
185 | } |
186 | // Deprecated; please use message() instead. |
187 | const char* failure_message() const { return message(); } |
188 | |
189 | // Streams a custom failure message into this object. |
190 | template <typename T> |
191 | AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value) { |
192 | AppendMessage(a_message: Message() << value); |
193 | return *this; |
194 | } |
195 | |
196 | // Allows streaming basic output manipulators such as endl or flush into |
197 | // this object. |
198 | AssertionResult& operator<<( |
199 | ::std::ostream& (*basic_manipulator)(::std::ostream& stream)) { |
200 | AppendMessage(a_message: Message() << basic_manipulator); |
201 | return *this; |
202 | } |
203 | |
204 | private: |
205 | // Appends the contents of message to message_. |
206 | void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) { |
207 | if (message_ == nullptr) message_ = ::std::make_unique<::std::string>(); |
208 | message_->append(s: a_message.GetString().c_str()); |
209 | } |
210 | |
211 | // Swap the contents of this AssertionResult with other. |
212 | void swap(AssertionResult& other); |
213 | |
214 | // Stores result of the assertion predicate. |
215 | bool success_; |
216 | // Stores the message describing the condition in case the expectation |
217 | // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome. |
218 | // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space |
219 | // with test assertions. |
220 | std::unique_ptr< ::std::string> message_; |
221 | }; |
222 | |
223 | // Makes a successful assertion result. |
224 | GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionSuccess(); |
225 | |
226 | // Makes a failed assertion result. |
227 | GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(); |
228 | |
229 | // Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message. |
230 | // Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << msg. |
231 | GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg); |
232 | |
233 | } // namespace testing |
234 | |
235 | GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251 |
236 | |
237 | #endif // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_ASSERTION_RESULT_H_ |
238 | |