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| 2 | ** |
| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation. |
| 4 | ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ |
| 5 | ** |
| 6 | ** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. |
| 7 | ** |
| 8 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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| 17 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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| 19 | ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software |
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| 24 | ** |
| 25 | ** GNU General Public License Usage |
| 26 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU |
| 27 | ** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General |
| 28 | ** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free |
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| 35 | ** |
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| 37 | ** |
| 38 | ****************************************************************************/ |
| 39 | |
| 40 | #include "qmachparser_p.h" |
| 41 | |
| 42 | #if defined(Q_OF_MACH_O) |
| 43 | |
| 44 | #include <qendian.h> |
| 45 | #include "qlibrary_p.h" |
| 46 | |
| 47 | #include <mach-o/loader.h> |
| 48 | #include <mach-o/fat.h> |
| 49 | |
| 50 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
| 51 | |
| 52 | #if defined(Q_PROCESSOR_X86_64) |
| 53 | # define MACHO64 |
| 54 | static const cpu_type_t my_cputype = CPU_TYPE_X86_64; |
| 55 | #elif defined(Q_PROCESSOR_X86_32) |
| 56 | static const cpu_type_t my_cputype = CPU_TYPE_X86; |
| 57 | #elif defined(Q_PROCESSOR_POWER_64) |
| 58 | # define MACHO64 |
| 59 | static const cpu_type_t my_cputype = CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64; |
| 60 | #elif defined(Q_PROCESSOR_POWER_32) |
| 61 | static const cpu_type_t my_cputype = CPU_TYPE_POWERPC; |
| 62 | #elif defined(Q_PROCESSOR_ARM_64) |
| 63 | # define MACHO64 |
| 64 | static const cpu_type_t my_cputype = CPU_TYPE_ARM64; |
| 65 | #elif defined(Q_PROCESSOR_ARM) |
| 66 | static const cpu_type_t my_cputype = CPU_TYPE_ARM; |
| 67 | #else |
| 68 | # error "Unknown CPU type" |
| 69 | #endif |
| 70 | |
| 71 | #ifdef MACHO64 |
| 72 | # undef MACHO64 |
| 73 | typedef mach_header_64 my_mach_header; |
| 74 | typedef segment_command_64 my_segment_command; |
| 75 | typedef section_64 my_section; |
| 76 | static const uint32_t my_magic = MH_MAGIC_64; |
| 77 | #else |
| 78 | typedef mach_header my_mach_header; |
| 79 | typedef segment_command my_segment_command; |
| 80 | typedef section my_section; |
| 81 | static const uint32_t my_magic = MH_MAGIC; |
| 82 | #endif |
| 83 | |
| 84 | static int ns(const QString &reason, const QString &library, QString *errorString) |
| 85 | { |
| 86 | if (errorString) |
| 87 | *errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is not a valid Mach-O binary (%2)" ) |
| 88 | .arg(library, reason.isEmpty() ? QLibrary::tr("file is corrupt" ) : reason); |
| 89 | return QMachOParser::NotSuitable; |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | int QMachOParser::parse(const char *m_s, ulong fdlen, const QString &library, QString *errorString, qsizetype *pos, qsizetype *sectionlen) |
| 93 | { |
| 94 | // The minimum size of a Mach-O binary we're interested in. |
| 95 | // It must have a full Mach header, at least one segment and at least one |
| 96 | // section. It's probably useless with just the "qtmetadata" section, but |
| 97 | // it's valid nonetheless. |
| 98 | // A fat binary must have this plus the fat header, of course. |
| 99 | static const size_t MinFileSize = sizeof(my_mach_header) + sizeof(my_segment_command) + sizeof(my_section); |
| 100 | static const size_t MinFatHeaderSize = sizeof(fat_header) + 2 * sizeof(fat_arch); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(fdlen < MinFileSize)) |
| 103 | return ns(QLibrary::tr("file too small" ), library, errorString); |
| 104 | |
| 105 | // find out if this is a fat Mach-O binary first |
| 106 | const my_mach_header *header = 0; |
| 107 | const fat_header *fat = reinterpret_cast<const fat_header *>(m_s); |
| 108 | if (fat->magic == qToBigEndian(FAT_MAGIC)) { |
| 109 | // find our architecture in the binary |
| 110 | const fat_arch *arch = reinterpret_cast<const fat_arch *>(fat + 1); |
| 111 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(fdlen < MinFatHeaderSize)) { |
| 112 | return ns(QLibrary::tr("file too small" ), library, errorString); |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | int count = qFromBigEndian(fat->nfat_arch); |
| 116 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(fdlen < sizeof(*fat) + sizeof(*arch) * count)) |
| 117 | return ns(QString(), library, errorString); |
| 118 | |
| 119 | for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { |
| 120 | if (arch[i].cputype == qToBigEndian(my_cputype)) { |
| 121 | // ### should we check the CPU subtype? Maybe on ARM? |
| 122 | uint32_t size = qFromBigEndian(arch[i].size); |
| 123 | uint32_t offset = qFromBigEndian(arch[i].offset); |
| 124 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(size > fdlen) || Q_UNLIKELY(offset > fdlen) |
| 125 | || Q_UNLIKELY(size + offset > fdlen) || Q_UNLIKELY(size < MinFileSize)) |
| 126 | return ns(QString(), library, errorString); |
| 127 | |
| 128 | header = reinterpret_cast<const my_mach_header *>(m_s + offset); |
| 129 | fdlen = size; |
| 130 | break; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | if (!header) |
| 134 | return ns(QLibrary::tr("no suitable architecture in fat binary" ), library, errorString); |
| 135 | |
| 136 | // check the magic again |
| 137 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(header->magic != my_magic)) |
| 138 | return ns(QString(), library, errorString); |
| 139 | } else { |
| 140 | header = reinterpret_cast<const my_mach_header *>(m_s); |
| 141 | fat = 0; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | // check magic |
| 144 | if (header->magic != my_magic) |
| 145 | return ns(QLibrary::tr("invalid magic %1" ).arg(qFromBigEndian(header->magic), 8, 16, QLatin1Char('0')), |
| 146 | library, errorString); |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | // from this point on, fdlen is specific to this architecture |
| 150 | // from this point on, everything is in host byte order |
| 151 | *pos = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(header) - m_s; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | // (re-)check the CPU type |
| 154 | // ### should we check the CPU subtype? Maybe on ARM? |
| 155 | if (header->cputype != my_cputype) { |
| 156 | if (fat) |
| 157 | return ns(QString(), library, errorString); |
| 158 | return ns(QLibrary::tr("wrong architecture" ), library, errorString); |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | // check the file type |
| 162 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(header->filetype != MH_BUNDLE && header->filetype != MH_DYLIB)) |
| 163 | return ns(QLibrary::tr("not a dynamic library" ), library, errorString); |
| 164 | |
| 165 | // find the __TEXT segment, "qtmetadata" section |
| 166 | const my_segment_command *seg = reinterpret_cast<const my_segment_command *>(header + 1); |
| 167 | ulong minsize = sizeof(*header); |
| 168 | |
| 169 | for (uint i = 0; i < header->ncmds; ++i, |
| 170 | seg = reinterpret_cast<const my_segment_command *>(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(seg) + seg->cmdsize)) { |
| 171 | // We're sure that the file size includes at least one load command |
| 172 | // but we have to check anyway if we're past the first |
| 173 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(fdlen < minsize + sizeof(load_command))) |
| 174 | return ns(QString(), library, errorString); |
| 175 | |
| 176 | // cmdsize can't be trusted until validated |
| 177 | // so check it against fdlen anyway |
| 178 | // (these are unsigned operations, with overflow behavior specified in the standard) |
| 179 | minsize += seg->cmdsize; |
| 180 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(fdlen < minsize) || Q_UNLIKELY(fdlen < seg->cmdsize)) |
| 181 | return ns(QString(), library, errorString); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | const uint32_t MyLoadCommand = sizeof(void *) > 4 ? LC_SEGMENT_64 : LC_SEGMENT; |
| 184 | if (seg->cmd != MyLoadCommand) |
| 185 | continue; |
| 186 | |
| 187 | // is this the __TEXT segment? |
| 188 | if (strcmp(seg->segname, "__TEXT" ) == 0) { |
| 189 | const my_section *sect = reinterpret_cast<const my_section *>(seg + 1); |
| 190 | for (uint j = 0; j < seg->nsects; ++j) { |
| 191 | // is this the "qtmetadata" section? |
| 192 | if (strcmp(sect[j].sectname, "qtmetadata" ) != 0) |
| 193 | continue; |
| 194 | |
| 195 | // found it! |
| 196 | if (Q_UNLIKELY(fdlen < sect[j].offset) || Q_UNLIKELY(fdlen < sect[j].size) |
| 197 | || Q_UNLIKELY(fdlen < sect[j].offset + sect[j].size)) |
| 198 | return ns(QString(), library, errorString); |
| 199 | |
| 200 | *pos += sect[j].offset; |
| 201 | *sectionlen = sect[j].size; |
| 202 | return QtMetaDataSection; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | |
| 206 | // other type of segment |
| 207 | seg = reinterpret_cast<const my_segment_command *>(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(seg) + seg->cmdsize); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | // // No Qt section was found, but at least we know that where the proper architecture's boundaries are |
| 211 | // return NoQtSection; |
| 212 | if (errorString) |
| 213 | *errorString = QLibrary::tr("'%1' is not a Qt plugin" ).arg(library); |
| 214 | return NotSuitable; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
| 218 | |
| 219 | #endif |
| 220 | |