| 1 | /**************************************************************************** |
| 2 | ** |
| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. |
| 4 | ** Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation. |
| 5 | ** Copyright (C) 2012 Olivier Goffart <ogoffart@woboq.com> |
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| 7 | ** |
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| 40 | ****************************************************************************/ |
| 41 | |
| 42 | #include "qplatformdefs.h" |
| 43 | #include "qmutex.h" |
| 44 | #include <qdebug.h> |
| 45 | #include "qatomic.h" |
| 46 | #include "qelapsedtimer.h" |
| 47 | #include "qthread.h" |
| 48 | #include "qmutex_p.h" |
| 49 | |
| 50 | #ifndef QT_LINUX_FUTEX |
| 51 | #include "private/qfreelist_p.h" |
| 52 | #endif |
| 53 | |
| 54 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
| 55 | |
| 56 | static inline bool isRecursive(QMutexData *d) |
| 57 | { |
| 58 | quintptr u = quintptr(d); |
| 59 | if (Q_LIKELY(u <= 0x3)) |
| 60 | return false; |
| 61 | #ifdef QT_LINUX_FUTEX |
| 62 | Q_ASSERT(d->recursive); |
| 63 | return true; |
| 64 | #else |
| 65 | return d->recursive; |
| 66 | #endif |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | class QRecursiveMutexPrivate : public QMutexData |
| 70 | { |
| 71 | public: |
| 72 | QRecursiveMutexPrivate() |
| 73 | : QMutexData(QMutex::Recursive), owner(nullptr), count(0) {} |
| 74 | |
| 75 | // written to by the thread that first owns 'mutex'; |
| 76 | // read during attempts to acquire ownership of 'mutex' from any other thread: |
| 77 | QAtomicPointer<std::remove_pointer<Qt::HANDLE>::type> owner; |
| 78 | |
| 79 | // only ever accessed from the thread that owns 'mutex': |
| 80 | uint count; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | QMutex mutex; |
| 83 | |
| 84 | bool lock(int timeout) QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT; |
| 85 | void unlock() noexcept; |
| 86 | }; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /* |
| 89 | \class QBasicMutex |
| 90 | \inmodule QtCore |
| 91 | \brief QMutex POD |
| 92 | \internal |
| 93 | |
| 94 | \ingroup thread |
| 95 | |
| 96 | - Can be used as global static object. |
| 97 | - Always non-recursive |
| 98 | - Do not use tryLock with timeout > 0, else you can have a leak (see the ~QMutex destructor) |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /*! |
| 102 | \class QMutex |
| 103 | \inmodule QtCore |
| 104 | \brief The QMutex class provides access serialization between threads. |
| 105 | |
| 106 | \threadsafe |
| 107 | |
| 108 | \ingroup thread |
| 109 | |
| 110 | The purpose of a QMutex is to protect an object, data structure or |
| 111 | section of code so that only one thread can access it at a time |
| 112 | (this is similar to the Java \c synchronized keyword). It is |
| 113 | usually best to use a mutex with a QMutexLocker since this makes |
| 114 | it easy to ensure that locking and unlocking are performed |
| 115 | consistently. |
| 116 | |
| 117 | For example, say there is a method that prints a message to the |
| 118 | user on two lines: |
| 119 | |
| 120 | \snippet code/src_corelib_thread_qmutex.cpp 0 |
| 121 | |
| 122 | If these two methods are called in succession, the following happens: |
| 123 | |
| 124 | \snippet code/src_corelib_thread_qmutex.cpp 1 |
| 125 | |
| 126 | If these two methods are called simultaneously from two threads then the |
| 127 | following sequence could result: |
| 128 | |
| 129 | \snippet code/src_corelib_thread_qmutex.cpp 2 |
| 130 | |
| 131 | If we add a mutex, we should get the result we want: |
| 132 | |
| 133 | \snippet code/src_corelib_thread_qmutex.cpp 3 |
| 134 | |
| 135 | Then only one thread can modify \c number at any given time and |
| 136 | the result is correct. This is a trivial example, of course, but |
| 137 | applies to any other case where things need to happen in a |
| 138 | particular sequence. |
| 139 | |
| 140 | When you call lock() in a thread, other threads that try to call |
| 141 | lock() in the same place will block until the thread that got the |
| 142 | lock calls unlock(). A non-blocking alternative to lock() is |
| 143 | tryLock(). |
| 144 | |
| 145 | QMutex is optimized to be fast in the non-contended case. A non-recursive |
| 146 | QMutex will not allocate memory if there is no contention on that mutex. |
| 147 | It is constructed and destroyed with almost no overhead, |
| 148 | which means it is fine to have many mutexes as part of other classes. |
| 149 | |
| 150 | \sa QRecursiveMutex, QMutexLocker, QReadWriteLock, QSemaphore, QWaitCondition |
| 151 | */ |
| 152 | |
| 153 | /*! |
| 154 | \enum QMutex::RecursionMode |
| 155 | |
| 156 | \value Recursive In this mode, a thread can lock the same mutex |
| 157 | multiple times and the mutex won't be unlocked |
| 158 | until a corresponding number of unlock() calls |
| 159 | have been made. You should use QRecursiveMutex |
| 160 | for this use-case. |
| 161 | |
| 162 | \value NonRecursive In this mode, a thread may only lock a mutex |
| 163 | once. |
| 164 | |
| 165 | \sa QMutex(), QRecursiveMutex |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | |
| 168 | /*! |
| 169 | \fn QMutex::QMutex() |
| 170 | |
| 171 | Constructs a new mutex. The mutex is created in an unlocked state. |
| 172 | */ |
| 173 | |
| 174 | /*! |
| 175 | Constructs a new mutex. The mutex is created in an unlocked state. |
| 176 | |
| 177 | If \a mode is QMutex::Recursive, a thread can lock the same mutex |
| 178 | multiple times and the mutex won't be unlocked until a |
| 179 | corresponding number of unlock() calls have been made. Otherwise |
| 180 | a thread may only lock a mutex once. The default is |
| 181 | QMutex::NonRecursive. |
| 182 | |
| 183 | Recursive mutexes are slower and take more memory than non-recursive ones. |
| 184 | |
| 185 | \sa lock(), unlock() |
| 186 | */ |
| 187 | QMutex::QMutex(RecursionMode mode) |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | d_ptr.storeRelaxed(newValue: mode == Recursive ? new QRecursiveMutexPrivate : nullptr); |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | /*! |
| 193 | Destroys the mutex. |
| 194 | |
| 195 | \warning Destroying a locked mutex may result in undefined behavior. |
| 196 | */ |
| 197 | QMutex::~QMutex() |
| 198 | { |
| 199 | QMutexData *d = d_ptr.loadRelaxed(); |
| 200 | if (isRecursive()) { |
| 201 | delete static_cast<QRecursiveMutexPrivate *>(d); |
| 202 | } else if (d) { |
| 203 | #ifndef QT_LINUX_FUTEX |
| 204 | if (d != dummyLocked() && static_cast<QMutexPrivate *>(d)->possiblyUnlocked.loadRelaxed() |
| 205 | && tryLock()) { |
| 206 | unlock(); |
| 207 | return; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | #endif |
| 210 | qWarning(msg: "QMutex: destroying locked mutex" ); |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /*! \fn void QMutex::lock() |
| 215 | |
| 216 | Locks the mutex. If another thread has locked the mutex then this |
| 217 | call will block until that thread has unlocked it. |
| 218 | |
| 219 | Calling this function multiple times on the same mutex from the |
| 220 | same thread is allowed if this mutex is a |
| 221 | \l{QRecursiveMutex}{recursive mutex}. If this mutex is a |
| 222 | \l{QMutex}{non-recursive mutex}, this function will |
| 223 | \e dead-lock when the mutex is locked recursively. |
| 224 | |
| 225 | \sa unlock() |
| 226 | */ |
| 227 | void QMutex::lock() QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT |
| 228 | { |
| 229 | QMutexData *current; |
| 230 | if (fastTryLock(current)) |
| 231 | return; |
| 232 | if (QT_PREPEND_NAMESPACE(isRecursive)(d: current)) |
| 233 | static_cast<QRecursiveMutexPrivate *>(current)->lock(timeout: -1); |
| 234 | else |
| 235 | lockInternal(); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /*! \fn bool QMutex::tryLock(int timeout) |
| 239 | |
| 240 | Attempts to lock the mutex. This function returns \c true if the lock |
| 241 | was obtained; otherwise it returns \c false. If another thread has |
| 242 | locked the mutex, this function will wait for at most \a timeout |
| 243 | milliseconds for the mutex to become available. |
| 244 | |
| 245 | Note: Passing a negative number as the \a timeout is equivalent to |
| 246 | calling lock(), i.e. this function will wait forever until mutex |
| 247 | can be locked if \a timeout is negative. |
| 248 | |
| 249 | If the lock was obtained, the mutex must be unlocked with unlock() |
| 250 | before another thread can successfully lock it. |
| 251 | |
| 252 | Calling this function multiple times on the same mutex from the |
| 253 | same thread is allowed if this mutex is a |
| 254 | \l{QRecursiveMutex}{recursive mutex}. If this mutex is a |
| 255 | \l{QMutex}{non-recursive mutex}, this function will |
| 256 | \e always return false when attempting to lock the mutex |
| 257 | recursively. |
| 258 | |
| 259 | \sa lock(), unlock() |
| 260 | */ |
| 261 | bool QMutex::tryLock(int timeout) QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | QMutexData *current; |
| 264 | if (fastTryLock(current)) |
| 265 | return true; |
| 266 | if (QT_PREPEND_NAMESPACE(isRecursive)(d: current)) |
| 267 | return static_cast<QRecursiveMutexPrivate *>(current)->lock(timeout); |
| 268 | else |
| 269 | return lockInternal(timeout); |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | /*! \fn bool QMutex::try_lock() |
| 273 | \since 5.8 |
| 274 | |
| 275 | Attempts to lock the mutex. This function returns \c true if the lock |
| 276 | was obtained; otherwise it returns \c false. |
| 277 | |
| 278 | This function is provided for compatibility with the Standard Library |
| 279 | concept \c Lockable. It is equivalent to tryLock(). |
| 280 | |
| 281 | The function returns \c true if the lock was obtained; otherwise it |
| 282 | returns \c false |
| 283 | */ |
| 284 | |
| 285 | /*! \fn template <class Rep, class Period> bool QMutex::try_lock_for(std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> duration) |
| 286 | \since 5.8 |
| 287 | |
| 288 | Attempts to lock the mutex. This function returns \c true if the lock |
| 289 | was obtained; otherwise it returns \c false. If another thread has |
| 290 | locked the mutex, this function will wait for at least \a duration |
| 291 | for the mutex to become available. |
| 292 | |
| 293 | Note: Passing a negative duration as the \a duration is equivalent to |
| 294 | calling try_lock(). This behavior differs from tryLock(). |
| 295 | |
| 296 | If the lock was obtained, the mutex must be unlocked with unlock() |
| 297 | before another thread can successfully lock it. |
| 298 | |
| 299 | Calling this function multiple times on the same mutex from the |
| 300 | same thread is allowed if this mutex is a |
| 301 | \l{QRecursiveMutex}{recursive mutex}. If this mutex is a |
| 302 | \l{QMutex}{non-recursive mutex}, this function will |
| 303 | \e always return false when attempting to lock the mutex |
| 304 | recursively. |
| 305 | |
| 306 | \sa lock(), unlock() |
| 307 | */ |
| 308 | |
| 309 | /*! \fn template<class Clock, class Duration> bool QMutex::try_lock_until(std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> timePoint) |
| 310 | \since 5.8 |
| 311 | |
| 312 | Attempts to lock the mutex. This function returns \c true if the lock |
| 313 | was obtained; otherwise it returns \c false. If another thread has |
| 314 | locked the mutex, this function will wait at least until \a timePoint |
| 315 | for the mutex to become available. |
| 316 | |
| 317 | Note: Passing a \a timePoint which has already passed is equivalent |
| 318 | to calling try_lock(). This behavior differs from tryLock(). |
| 319 | |
| 320 | If the lock was obtained, the mutex must be unlocked with unlock() |
| 321 | before another thread can successfully lock it. |
| 322 | |
| 323 | Calling this function multiple times on the same mutex from the |
| 324 | same thread is allowed if this mutex is a |
| 325 | \l{QRecursiveMutex}{recursive mutex}. If this mutex is a |
| 326 | \l{QMutex}{non-recursive mutex}, this function will |
| 327 | \e always return false when attempting to lock the mutex |
| 328 | recursively. |
| 329 | |
| 330 | \sa lock(), unlock() |
| 331 | */ |
| 332 | |
| 333 | /*! \fn void QMutex::unlock() |
| 334 | |
| 335 | Unlocks the mutex. Attempting to unlock a mutex in a different |
| 336 | thread to the one that locked it results in an error. Unlocking a |
| 337 | mutex that is not locked results in undefined behavior. |
| 338 | |
| 339 | \sa lock() |
| 340 | */ |
| 341 | void QMutex::unlock() noexcept |
| 342 | { |
| 343 | QMutexData *current; |
| 344 | if (fastTryUnlock(current)) |
| 345 | return; |
| 346 | if (QT_PREPEND_NAMESPACE(isRecursive)(d: current)) |
| 347 | static_cast<QRecursiveMutexPrivate *>(current)->unlock(); |
| 348 | else |
| 349 | unlockInternal(); |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | |
| 353 | /*! |
| 354 | \fn bool QMutex::isRecursive() const |
| 355 | \since 5.7 |
| 356 | |
| 357 | Returns \c true if the mutex is recursive. |
| 358 | */ |
| 359 | |
| 360 | bool QBasicMutex::isRecursive() noexcept |
| 361 | { |
| 362 | return QT_PREPEND_NAMESPACE(isRecursive)(d: d_ptr.loadAcquire()); |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | /*! |
| 366 | \since 5.7 |
| 367 | |
| 368 | Returns \c true if the mutex is recursive. |
| 369 | */ |
| 370 | bool QBasicMutex::isRecursive() const noexcept |
| 371 | { |
| 372 | return QT_PREPEND_NAMESPACE(isRecursive)(d: d_ptr.loadAcquire()); |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | /*! |
| 376 | \class QRecursiveMutex |
| 377 | \inmodule QtCore |
| 378 | \since 5.14 |
| 379 | \brief The QRecursiveMutex class provides access serialization between threads. |
| 380 | |
| 381 | \threadsafe |
| 382 | |
| 383 | \ingroup thread |
| 384 | |
| 385 | The QRecursiveMutex class is a mutex, like QMutex, with which it is |
| 386 | API-compatible. It differs from QMutex by accepting lock() calls from |
| 387 | the same thread any number of times. QMutex would deadlock in this situation. |
| 388 | |
| 389 | QRecursiveMutex is much more expensive to construct and operate on, so |
| 390 | use a plain QMutex whenever you can. Sometimes, one public function, |
| 391 | however, calls another public function, and they both need to lock the |
| 392 | same mutex. In this case, you have two options: |
| 393 | |
| 394 | \list |
| 395 | \li Factor the code that needs mutex protection into private functions, |
| 396 | which assume that the mutex is held when they are called, and lock a |
| 397 | plain QMutex in the public functions before you call the private |
| 398 | implementation ones. |
| 399 | \li Or use a recursive mutex, so it doesn't matter that the first public |
| 400 | function has already locked the mutex when the second one wishes to do so. |
| 401 | \endlist |
| 402 | |
| 403 | \sa QMutex, QMutexLocker, QReadWriteLock, QSemaphore, QWaitCondition |
| 404 | */ |
| 405 | |
| 406 | /*! |
| 407 | Constructs a new recursive mutex. The mutex is created in an unlocked state. |
| 408 | |
| 409 | \sa lock(), unlock() |
| 410 | */ |
| 411 | QRecursiveMutex::QRecursiveMutex() |
| 412 | : QMutex() |
| 413 | { |
| 414 | d_ptr.storeRelaxed(newValue: new QRecursiveMutexPrivate); |
| 415 | } |
| 416 | |
| 417 | /*! |
| 418 | Destroys the mutex. |
| 419 | |
| 420 | \warning Destroying a locked mutex may result in undefined behavior. |
| 421 | */ |
| 422 | QRecursiveMutex::~QRecursiveMutex() |
| 423 | { |
| 424 | delete static_cast<QRecursiveMutexPrivate*>(d_ptr.fetchAndStoreAcquire(newValue: nullptr)); |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | |
| 427 | /*! |
| 428 | \class QMutexLocker |
| 429 | \inmodule QtCore |
| 430 | \brief The QMutexLocker class is a convenience class that simplifies |
| 431 | locking and unlocking mutexes. |
| 432 | |
| 433 | \threadsafe |
| 434 | |
| 435 | \ingroup thread |
| 436 | |
| 437 | Locking and unlocking a QMutex in complex functions and |
| 438 | statements or in exception handling code is error-prone and |
| 439 | difficult to debug. QMutexLocker can be used in such situations |
| 440 | to ensure that the state of the mutex is always well-defined. |
| 441 | |
| 442 | QMutexLocker should be created within a function where a |
| 443 | QMutex needs to be locked. The mutex is locked when QMutexLocker |
| 444 | is created. You can unlock and relock the mutex with \c unlock() |
| 445 | and \c relock(). If locked, the mutex will be unlocked when the |
| 446 | QMutexLocker is destroyed. |
| 447 | |
| 448 | For example, this complex function locks a QMutex upon entering |
| 449 | the function and unlocks the mutex at all the exit points: |
| 450 | |
| 451 | \snippet code/src_corelib_thread_qmutex.cpp 4 |
| 452 | |
| 453 | This example function will get more complicated as it is |
| 454 | developed, which increases the likelihood that errors will occur. |
| 455 | |
| 456 | Using QMutexLocker greatly simplifies the code, and makes it more |
| 457 | readable: |
| 458 | |
| 459 | \snippet code/src_corelib_thread_qmutex.cpp 5 |
| 460 | |
| 461 | Now, the mutex will always be unlocked when the QMutexLocker |
| 462 | object is destroyed (when the function returns since \c locker is |
| 463 | an auto variable). |
| 464 | |
| 465 | The same principle applies to code that throws and catches |
| 466 | exceptions. An exception that is not caught in the function that |
| 467 | has locked the mutex has no way of unlocking the mutex before the |
| 468 | exception is passed up the stack to the calling function. |
| 469 | |
| 470 | QMutexLocker also provides a \c mutex() member function that returns |
| 471 | the mutex on which the QMutexLocker is operating. This is useful |
| 472 | for code that needs access to the mutex, such as |
| 473 | QWaitCondition::wait(). For example: |
| 474 | |
| 475 | \snippet code/src_corelib_thread_qmutex.cpp 6 |
| 476 | |
| 477 | \sa QReadLocker, QWriteLocker, QMutex |
| 478 | */ |
| 479 | |
| 480 | /*! |
| 481 | \fn QMutexLocker::QMutexLocker(QMutex *mutex) |
| 482 | |
| 483 | Constructs a QMutexLocker and locks \a mutex. The mutex will be |
| 484 | unlocked when the QMutexLocker is destroyed. If \a mutex is \nullptr, |
| 485 | QMutexLocker does nothing. |
| 486 | |
| 487 | \sa QMutex::lock() |
| 488 | */ |
| 489 | |
| 490 | /*! |
| 491 | \fn QMutexLocker::QMutexLocker(QRecursiveMutex *mutex) |
| 492 | \since 5.14 |
| 493 | |
| 494 | Constructs a QMutexLocker and locks \a mutex. The mutex will be |
| 495 | unlocked (unlock() called) when the QMutexLocker is destroyed. |
| 496 | If \a mutex is \nullptr, QMutexLocker does nothing. |
| 497 | |
| 498 | \sa QMutex::lock() |
| 499 | */ |
| 500 | |
| 501 | /*! |
| 502 | \fn QMutexLocker::~QMutexLocker() |
| 503 | |
| 504 | Destroys the QMutexLocker and unlocks the mutex that was locked |
| 505 | in the constructor. |
| 506 | |
| 507 | \sa QMutex::unlock() |
| 508 | */ |
| 509 | |
| 510 | /*! |
| 511 | \fn void QMutexLocker::unlock() |
| 512 | |
| 513 | Unlocks this mutex locker. You can use \c relock() to lock |
| 514 | it again. It does not need to be locked when destroyed. |
| 515 | |
| 516 | \sa relock() |
| 517 | */ |
| 518 | |
| 519 | /*! |
| 520 | \fn void QMutexLocker::relock() |
| 521 | |
| 522 | Relocks an unlocked mutex locker. |
| 523 | |
| 524 | \sa unlock() |
| 525 | */ |
| 526 | |
| 527 | /*! |
| 528 | \fn QMutex *QMutexLocker::mutex() const |
| 529 | |
| 530 | Returns the mutex on which the QMutexLocker is operating. |
| 531 | |
| 532 | */ |
| 533 | |
| 534 | #ifndef QT_LINUX_FUTEX //linux implementation is in qmutex_linux.cpp |
| 535 | |
| 536 | /* |
| 537 | For a rough introduction on how this works, refer to |
| 538 | http://woboq.com/blog/internals-of-qmutex-in-qt5.html |
| 539 | which explains a slightly simplified version of it. |
| 540 | The differences are that here we try to work with timeout (requires the |
| 541 | possiblyUnlocked flag) and that we only wake one thread when unlocking |
| 542 | (requires maintaining the waiters count) |
| 543 | We also support recursive mutexes which always have a valid d_ptr. |
| 544 | |
| 545 | The waiters flag represents the number of threads that are waiting or about |
| 546 | to wait on the mutex. There are two tricks to keep in mind: |
| 547 | We don't want to increment waiters after we checked no threads are waiting |
| 548 | (waiters == 0). That's why we atomically set the BigNumber flag on waiters when |
| 549 | we check waiters. Similarly, if waiters is decremented right after we checked, |
| 550 | the mutex would be unlocked (d->wakeUp() has (or will) be called), but there is |
| 551 | no thread waiting. This is only happening if there was a timeout in tryLock at the |
| 552 | same time as the mutex is unlocked. So when there was a timeout, we set the |
| 553 | possiblyUnlocked flag. |
| 554 | */ |
| 555 | |
| 556 | /*! |
| 557 | \internal helper for lock() |
| 558 | */ |
| 559 | void QBasicMutex::lockInternal() QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT |
| 560 | { |
| 561 | lockInternal(-1); |
| 562 | } |
| 563 | |
| 564 | /*! |
| 565 | \internal helper for lock(int) |
| 566 | */ |
| 567 | bool QBasicMutex::lockInternal(int timeout) QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT |
| 568 | { |
| 569 | Q_ASSERT(!isRecursive()); |
| 570 | |
| 571 | while (!fastTryLock()) { |
| 572 | QMutexData *copy = d_ptr.loadAcquire(); |
| 573 | if (!copy) // if d is 0, the mutex is unlocked |
| 574 | continue; |
| 575 | |
| 576 | if (copy == dummyLocked()) { |
| 577 | if (timeout == 0) |
| 578 | return false; |
| 579 | // The mutex is locked but does not have a QMutexPrivate yet. |
| 580 | // we need to allocate a QMutexPrivate |
| 581 | QMutexPrivate *newD = QMutexPrivate::allocate(); |
| 582 | if (!d_ptr.testAndSetOrdered(dummyLocked(), newD)) { |
| 583 | //Either the mutex is already unlocked, or another thread already set it. |
| 584 | newD->deref(); |
| 585 | continue; |
| 586 | } |
| 587 | copy = newD; |
| 588 | //the d->refCount is already 1 the deref will occurs when we unlock |
| 589 | } |
| 590 | |
| 591 | QMutexPrivate *d = static_cast<QMutexPrivate *>(copy); |
| 592 | if (timeout == 0 && !d->possiblyUnlocked.loadRelaxed()) |
| 593 | return false; |
| 594 | |
| 595 | // At this point we have a pointer to a QMutexPrivate. But the other thread |
| 596 | // may unlock the mutex at any moment and release the QMutexPrivate to the pool. |
| 597 | // We will try to reference it to avoid unlock to release it to the pool to make |
| 598 | // sure it won't be released. But if the refcount is already 0 it has been released. |
| 599 | if (!d->ref()) |
| 600 | continue; //that QMutexData was already released |
| 601 | |
| 602 | // We now hold a reference to the QMutexPrivate. It won't be released and re-used. |
| 603 | // But it is still possible that it was already re-used by another QMutex right before |
| 604 | // we did the ref(). So check if we still hold a pointer to the right mutex. |
| 605 | if (d != d_ptr.loadAcquire()) { |
| 606 | //Either the mutex is already unlocked, or relocked with another mutex |
| 607 | d->deref(); |
| 608 | continue; |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | |
| 611 | // In this part, we will try to increment the waiters count. |
| 612 | // We just need to take care of the case in which the old_waiters |
| 613 | // is set to the BigNumber magic value set in unlockInternal() |
| 614 | int old_waiters; |
| 615 | do { |
| 616 | old_waiters = d->waiters.loadAcquire(); |
| 617 | if (old_waiters == -QMutexPrivate::BigNumber) { |
| 618 | // we are unlocking, and the thread that unlocks is about to change d to 0 |
| 619 | // we try to acquire the mutex by changing to dummyLocked() |
| 620 | if (d_ptr.testAndSetAcquire(d, dummyLocked())) { |
| 621 | // Mutex acquired |
| 622 | d->deref(); |
| 623 | return true; |
| 624 | } else { |
| 625 | Q_ASSERT(d != d_ptr.loadRelaxed()); //else testAndSetAcquire should have succeeded |
| 626 | // Mutex is likely to bo 0, we should continue the outer-loop, |
| 627 | // set old_waiters to the magic value of BigNumber |
| 628 | old_waiters = QMutexPrivate::BigNumber; |
| 629 | break; |
| 630 | } |
| 631 | } |
| 632 | } while (!d->waiters.testAndSetRelaxed(old_waiters, old_waiters + 1)); |
| 633 | |
| 634 | if (d != d_ptr.loadAcquire()) { |
| 635 | // The mutex was unlocked before we incremented waiters. |
| 636 | if (old_waiters != QMutexPrivate::BigNumber) { |
| 637 | //we did not break the previous loop |
| 638 | Q_ASSERT(d->waiters.loadRelaxed() >= 1); |
| 639 | d->waiters.deref(); |
| 640 | } |
| 641 | d->deref(); |
| 642 | continue; |
| 643 | } |
| 644 | |
| 645 | if (d->wait(timeout)) { |
| 646 | // reset the possiblyUnlocked flag if needed (and deref its corresponding reference) |
| 647 | if (d->possiblyUnlocked.loadRelaxed() && d->possiblyUnlocked.testAndSetRelaxed(true, false)) |
| 648 | d->deref(); |
| 649 | d->derefWaiters(1); |
| 650 | //we got the lock. (do not deref) |
| 651 | Q_ASSERT(d == d_ptr.loadRelaxed()); |
| 652 | return true; |
| 653 | } else { |
| 654 | Q_ASSERT(timeout >= 0); |
| 655 | //timeout |
| 656 | d->derefWaiters(1); |
| 657 | //There may be a race in which the mutex is unlocked right after we timed out, |
| 658 | // and before we deref the waiters, so maybe the mutex is actually unlocked. |
| 659 | // Set the possiblyUnlocked flag to indicate this possibility. |
| 660 | if (!d->possiblyUnlocked.testAndSetRelaxed(false, true)) { |
| 661 | // We keep a reference when possiblyUnlocked is true. |
| 662 | // but if possiblyUnlocked was already true, we don't need to keep the reference. |
| 663 | d->deref(); |
| 664 | } |
| 665 | return false; |
| 666 | } |
| 667 | } |
| 668 | Q_ASSERT(d_ptr.loadRelaxed() != 0); |
| 669 | return true; |
| 670 | } |
| 671 | |
| 672 | /*! |
| 673 | \internal |
| 674 | */ |
| 675 | void QBasicMutex::unlockInternal() noexcept |
| 676 | { |
| 677 | QMutexData *copy = d_ptr.loadAcquire(); |
| 678 | Q_ASSERT(copy); //we must be locked |
| 679 | Q_ASSERT(copy != dummyLocked()); // testAndSetRelease(dummyLocked(), 0) failed |
| 680 | Q_ASSERT(!isRecursive()); |
| 681 | |
| 682 | QMutexPrivate *d = reinterpret_cast<QMutexPrivate *>(copy); |
| 683 | |
| 684 | // If no one is waiting for the lock anymore, we should reset d to 0x0. |
| 685 | // Using fetchAndAdd, we atomically check that waiters was equal to 0, and add a flag |
| 686 | // to the waiters variable (BigNumber). That way, we avoid the race in which waiters is |
| 687 | // incremented right after we checked, because we won't increment waiters if is |
| 688 | // equal to -BigNumber |
| 689 | if (d->waiters.fetchAndAddRelease(-QMutexPrivate::BigNumber) == 0) { |
| 690 | //there is no one waiting on this mutex anymore, set the mutex as unlocked (d = 0) |
| 691 | if (d_ptr.testAndSetRelease(d, 0)) { |
| 692 | // reset the possiblyUnlocked flag if needed (and deref its corresponding reference) |
| 693 | if (d->possiblyUnlocked.loadRelaxed() && d->possiblyUnlocked.testAndSetRelaxed(true, false)) |
| 694 | d->deref(); |
| 695 | } |
| 696 | d->derefWaiters(0); |
| 697 | } else { |
| 698 | d->derefWaiters(0); |
| 699 | //there are thread waiting, transfer the lock. |
| 700 | d->wakeUp(); |
| 701 | } |
| 702 | d->deref(); |
| 703 | } |
| 704 | |
| 705 | //The freelist management |
| 706 | namespace { |
| 707 | struct FreeListConstants : QFreeListDefaultConstants { |
| 708 | enum { BlockCount = 4, MaxIndex=0xffff }; |
| 709 | static const int Sizes[BlockCount]; |
| 710 | }; |
| 711 | const int FreeListConstants::Sizes[FreeListConstants::BlockCount] = { |
| 712 | 16, |
| 713 | 128, |
| 714 | 1024, |
| 715 | FreeListConstants::MaxIndex - (16 + 128 + 1024) |
| 716 | }; |
| 717 | |
| 718 | typedef QFreeList<QMutexPrivate, FreeListConstants> FreeList; |
| 719 | // We cannot use Q_GLOBAL_STATIC because it uses QMutex |
| 720 | static FreeList freeList_; |
| 721 | FreeList *freelist() |
| 722 | { |
| 723 | return &freeList_; |
| 724 | } |
| 725 | } |
| 726 | |
| 727 | QMutexPrivate *QMutexPrivate::allocate() |
| 728 | { |
| 729 | int i = freelist()->next(); |
| 730 | QMutexPrivate *d = &(*freelist())[i]; |
| 731 | d->id = i; |
| 732 | Q_ASSERT(d->refCount.loadRelaxed() == 0); |
| 733 | Q_ASSERT(!d->recursive); |
| 734 | Q_ASSERT(!d->possiblyUnlocked.loadRelaxed()); |
| 735 | Q_ASSERT(d->waiters.loadRelaxed() == 0); |
| 736 | d->refCount.storeRelaxed(1); |
| 737 | return d; |
| 738 | } |
| 739 | |
| 740 | void QMutexPrivate::release() |
| 741 | { |
| 742 | Q_ASSERT(!recursive); |
| 743 | Q_ASSERT(refCount.loadRelaxed() == 0); |
| 744 | Q_ASSERT(!possiblyUnlocked.loadRelaxed()); |
| 745 | Q_ASSERT(waiters.loadRelaxed() == 0); |
| 746 | freelist()->release(id); |
| 747 | } |
| 748 | |
| 749 | // atomically subtract "value" to the waiters, and remove the QMutexPrivate::BigNumber flag |
| 750 | void QMutexPrivate::derefWaiters(int value) noexcept |
| 751 | { |
| 752 | int old_waiters; |
| 753 | int new_waiters; |
| 754 | do { |
| 755 | old_waiters = waiters.loadRelaxed(); |
| 756 | new_waiters = old_waiters; |
| 757 | if (new_waiters < 0) { |
| 758 | new_waiters += QMutexPrivate::BigNumber; |
| 759 | } |
| 760 | new_waiters -= value; |
| 761 | } while (!waiters.testAndSetRelaxed(old_waiters, new_waiters)); |
| 762 | } |
| 763 | #endif |
| 764 | |
| 765 | /*! |
| 766 | \internal |
| 767 | */ |
| 768 | inline bool QRecursiveMutexPrivate::lock(int timeout) QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT |
| 769 | { |
| 770 | Qt::HANDLE self = QThread::currentThreadId(); |
| 771 | if (owner.loadRelaxed() == self) { |
| 772 | ++count; |
| 773 | Q_ASSERT_X(count != 0, "QMutex::lock" , "Overflow in recursion counter" ); |
| 774 | return true; |
| 775 | } |
| 776 | bool success = true; |
| 777 | if (timeout == -1) { |
| 778 | mutex.QBasicMutex::lock(); |
| 779 | } else { |
| 780 | success = mutex.tryLock(timeout); |
| 781 | } |
| 782 | |
| 783 | if (success) |
| 784 | owner.storeRelaxed(newValue: self); |
| 785 | return success; |
| 786 | } |
| 787 | |
| 788 | /*! |
| 789 | \internal |
| 790 | */ |
| 791 | inline void QRecursiveMutexPrivate::unlock() noexcept |
| 792 | { |
| 793 | if (count > 0) { |
| 794 | count--; |
| 795 | } else { |
| 796 | owner.storeRelaxed(newValue: nullptr); |
| 797 | mutex.QBasicMutex::unlock(); |
| 798 | } |
| 799 | } |
| 800 | |
| 801 | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
| 802 | |
| 803 | #ifdef QT_LINUX_FUTEX |
| 804 | # include "qmutex_linux.cpp" |
| 805 | #elif defined(Q_OS_MAC) |
| 806 | # include "qmutex_mac.cpp" |
| 807 | #elif defined(Q_OS_WIN) |
| 808 | # include "qmutex_win.cpp" |
| 809 | #else |
| 810 | # include "qmutex_unix.cpp" |
| 811 | #endif |
| 812 | |