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| 39 | |
| 40 | #include "qglobal.h" |
| 41 | |
| 42 | #if !defined(QT_NO_RAWFONT) |
| 43 | |
| 44 | #include "qrawfont.h" |
| 45 | #include "qrawfont_p.h" |
| 46 | #include "qplatformfontdatabase.h" |
| 47 | |
| 48 | #include <private/qguiapplication_p.h> |
| 49 | #include <qpa/qplatformintegration.h> |
| 50 | #include <qpa/qplatformfontdatabase.h> |
| 51 | |
| 52 | #include <QtCore/qendian.h> |
| 53 | #include <QtCore/qfile.h> |
| 54 | #include <QtGui/qpainterpath.h> |
| 55 | |
| 56 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /*! |
| 59 | \class QRawFont |
| 60 | \brief The QRawFont class provides access to a single physical instance of a font. |
| 61 | \since 4.8 |
| 62 | \inmodule QtGui |
| 63 | |
| 64 | \ingroup text |
| 65 | \ingroup shared |
| 66 | |
| 67 | \note QRawFont is a low level class. For most purposes QFont is a more appropriate class. |
| 68 | |
| 69 | Most commonly, when presenting text in a user interface, the exact fonts used |
| 70 | to render the characters is to some extent unknown. This can be the case for several |
| 71 | reasons: For instance, the actual, physical fonts present on the target system could be |
| 72 | unexpected to the developers, or the text could contain user selected styles, sizes or |
| 73 | writing systems that are not supported by font chosen in the code. |
| 74 | |
| 75 | Therefore, Qt's QFont class really represents a query for fonts. When text is interpreted, |
| 76 | Qt will do its best to match the text to the query, but depending on the support, different |
| 77 | fonts can be used behind the scenes. |
| 78 | |
| 79 | For most use cases, this is both expected and necessary, as it minimizes the possibility of |
| 80 | text in the user interface being undisplayable. In some cases, however, more direct control |
| 81 | over the process might be useful. It is for these use cases the QRawFont class exists. |
| 82 | |
| 83 | A QRawFont object represents a single, physical instance of a given font in a given pixel size. |
| 84 | I.e. in the typical case it represents a set of TrueType or OpenType font tables and uses a |
| 85 | user specified pixel size to convert metrics into logical pixel units. It can be used in |
| 86 | combination with the QGlyphRun class to draw specific glyph indexes at specific positions, and |
| 87 | also have accessors to some relevant data in the physical font. |
| 88 | |
| 89 | QRawFont only provides support for the main font technologies: GDI and DirectWrite on Windows |
| 90 | platforms, FreeType on Linux platforms and CoreText on \macos. For other |
| 91 | font back-ends, the APIs will be disabled. |
| 92 | |
| 93 | QRawFont can be constructed in a number of ways: |
| 94 | \list |
| 95 | \li It can be constructed by calling QTextLayout::glyphs() or QTextFragment::glyphs(). The |
| 96 | returned QGlyphs objects will contain QRawFont objects which represent the actual fonts |
| 97 | used to render each portion of the text. |
| 98 | \li It can be constructed by passing a QFont object to QRawFont::fromFont(). The function |
| 99 | will return a QRawFont object representing the font that will be selected as response to |
| 100 | the QFont query and the selected writing system. |
| 101 | \li It can be constructed by passing a file name or QByteArray directly to the QRawFont |
| 102 | constructor, or by calling loadFromFile() or loadFromData(). In this case, the |
| 103 | font will not be registered in QFontDatabase, and it will not be available as part of |
| 104 | regular font selection. |
| 105 | \endlist |
| 106 | |
| 107 | QRawFont is considered local to the thread in which it is constructed (either using a |
| 108 | constructor, or by calling loadFromData() or loadFromFile()). The QRawFont cannot be moved to a |
| 109 | different thread, but will have to be recreated in the thread in question. |
| 110 | |
| 111 | \note For the requirement of caching glyph indexes and font selections for static text to avoid |
| 112 | reshaping and relayouting in the inner loop of an application, a better choice is the QStaticText |
| 113 | class, since it optimizes the memory cost of the cache and also provides the possibility of paint |
| 114 | engine specific caches for an additional speed-up. |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /*! |
| 118 | \enum QRawFont::AntialiasingType |
| 119 | |
| 120 | This enum represents the different ways a glyph can be rasterized in the function |
| 121 | alphaMapForGlyph(). |
| 122 | |
| 123 | \value PixelAntialiasing Will rasterize by measuring the coverage of the shape on whole pixels. |
| 124 | The returned image contains the alpha values of each pixel based on the coverage of |
| 125 | the glyph shape. |
| 126 | \value SubPixelAntialiasing Will rasterize by measuring the coverage of each subpixel, |
| 127 | returning a separate alpha value for each of the red, green and blue components of |
| 128 | each pixel. |
| 129 | */ |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /*! |
| 132 | \enum QRawFont::LayoutFlag |
| 133 | \since 5.1 |
| 134 | |
| 135 | This enum tells the function advancesForGlyphIndexes() how to calculate the advances. |
| 136 | |
| 137 | \value SeparateAdvances Will calculate the advance for each glyph separately. |
| 138 | \value KernedAdvances Will apply kerning between adjacent glyphs. Note that OpenType GPOS based |
| 139 | kerning is currently not supported. |
| 140 | \value UseDesignMetrics Use design metrics instead of hinted metrics adjusted to the resolution |
| 141 | of the paint device. |
| 142 | Can be OR-ed with any of the options above. |
| 143 | */ |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /*! |
| 146 | Constructs an invalid QRawFont. |
| 147 | */ |
| 148 | QRawFont::QRawFont() |
| 149 | : d(new QRawFontPrivate) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | /*! |
| 154 | Constructs a QRawFont representing the font contained in the file referenced |
| 155 | by \a fileName for the size (in pixels) given by \a pixelSize, and using the |
| 156 | hinting preference specified by \a hintingPreference. |
| 157 | |
| 158 | \note The referenced file must contain a TrueType or OpenType font. |
| 159 | */ |
| 160 | QRawFont::QRawFont(const QString &fileName, |
| 161 | qreal pixelSize, |
| 162 | QFont::HintingPreference hintingPreference) |
| 163 | : d(new QRawFontPrivate) |
| 164 | { |
| 165 | loadFromFile(fileName, pixelSize, hintingPreference); |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | /*! |
| 169 | Constructs a QRawFont representing the font contained in the supplied |
| 170 | \a fontData for the size (in pixels) given by \a pixelSize, and using the |
| 171 | hinting preference specified by \a hintingPreference. |
| 172 | |
| 173 | \note The data must contain a TrueType or OpenType font. |
| 174 | */ |
| 175 | QRawFont::QRawFont(const QByteArray &fontData, |
| 176 | qreal pixelSize, |
| 177 | QFont::HintingPreference hintingPreference) |
| 178 | : d(new QRawFontPrivate) |
| 179 | { |
| 180 | loadFromData(fontData, pixelSize, hintingPreference); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | /*! |
| 184 | Creates a QRawFont which is a copy of \a other. |
| 185 | */ |
| 186 | QRawFont::QRawFont(const QRawFont &other) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | d = other.d; |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | /*! |
| 192 | Destroys the QRawFont |
| 193 | */ |
| 194 | QRawFont::~QRawFont() |
| 195 | { |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /*! |
| 199 | Assigns \a other to this QRawFont. |
| 200 | */ |
| 201 | QRawFont &QRawFont::operator=(const QRawFont &other) |
| 202 | { |
| 203 | d = other.d; |
| 204 | return *this; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | /*! |
| 208 | \fn void QRawFont::swap(QRawFont &other) |
| 209 | \since 5.0 |
| 210 | |
| 211 | Swaps this raw font with \a other. This function is very fast and |
| 212 | never fails. |
| 213 | */ |
| 214 | |
| 215 | /*! |
| 216 | Returns \c true if the QRawFont is valid and false otherwise. |
| 217 | */ |
| 218 | bool QRawFont::isValid() const |
| 219 | { |
| 220 | return d->isValid(); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | /*! |
| 224 | Replaces the current QRawFont with the contents of the file referenced |
| 225 | by \a fileName for the size (in pixels) given by \a pixelSize, and using the |
| 226 | hinting preference specified by \a hintingPreference. |
| 227 | |
| 228 | The file must reference a TrueType or OpenType font. |
| 229 | |
| 230 | \sa loadFromData() |
| 231 | */ |
| 232 | void QRawFont::loadFromFile(const QString &fileName, |
| 233 | qreal pixelSize, |
| 234 | QFont::HintingPreference hintingPreference) |
| 235 | { |
| 236 | QFile file(fileName); |
| 237 | if (file.open(flags: QIODevice::ReadOnly)) |
| 238 | loadFromData(fontData: file.readAll(), pixelSize, hintingPreference); |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /*! |
| 242 | Replaces the current QRawFont with the font contained in the supplied |
| 243 | \a fontData for the size (in pixels) given by \a pixelSize, and using the |
| 244 | hinting preference specified by \a hintingPreference. |
| 245 | |
| 246 | The \a fontData must contain a TrueType or OpenType font. |
| 247 | |
| 248 | \sa loadFromFile() |
| 249 | */ |
| 250 | void QRawFont::loadFromData(const QByteArray &fontData, |
| 251 | qreal pixelSize, |
| 252 | QFont::HintingPreference hintingPreference) |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | d.detach(); |
| 255 | d->cleanUp(); |
| 256 | d->hintingPreference = hintingPreference; |
| 257 | d->loadFromData(fontData, pixelSize, hintingPreference); |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | |
| 260 | /*! |
| 261 | This function returns a rasterized image of the glyph at the given |
| 262 | \a glyphIndex in the underlying font, using the \a transform specified. |
| 263 | If the QRawFont is not valid, this function will return an invalid QImage. |
| 264 | |
| 265 | If the font is a color font, then the resulting image will contain the rendered |
| 266 | glyph at the current pixel size. In this case, the \a antialiasingType will be |
| 267 | ignored. |
| 268 | |
| 269 | Otherwise, if \a antialiasingType is set to QRawFont::SubPixelAntialiasing, then the resulting image |
| 270 | will be in QImage::Format_RGB32 and the RGB values of each pixel will represent the subpixel opacities |
| 271 | of the pixel in the rasterization of the glyph. Otherwise, the image will be in the format of |
| 272 | QImage::Format_Indexed8 and each pixel will contain the opacity of the pixel in the |
| 273 | rasterization. |
| 274 | |
| 275 | \sa pathForGlyph(), QPainter::drawGlyphRun() |
| 276 | */ |
| 277 | QImage QRawFont::alphaMapForGlyph(quint32 glyphIndex, AntialiasingType antialiasingType, |
| 278 | const QTransform &transform) const |
| 279 | { |
| 280 | if (!d->isValid()) |
| 281 | return QImage(); |
| 282 | |
| 283 | if (d->fontEngine->glyphFormat == QFontEngine::Format_ARGB) |
| 284 | return d->fontEngine->bitmapForGlyph(glyphIndex, subPixelPosition: QFixed(), t: transform); |
| 285 | |
| 286 | if (antialiasingType == SubPixelAntialiasing) |
| 287 | return d->fontEngine->alphaRGBMapForGlyph(glyphIndex, subPixelPosition: QFixed(), t: transform); |
| 288 | |
| 289 | return d->fontEngine->alphaMapForGlyph(glyphIndex, subPixelPosition: QFixed(), t: transform); |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
| 292 | /*! |
| 293 | This function returns the shape of the glyph at a given \a glyphIndex in the underlying font |
| 294 | if the QRawFont is valid. Otherwise, it returns an empty QPainterPath. |
| 295 | |
| 296 | The returned glyph will always be unhinted. |
| 297 | |
| 298 | \sa alphaMapForGlyph(), QPainterPath::addText() |
| 299 | */ |
| 300 | QPainterPath QRawFont::pathForGlyph(quint32 glyphIndex) const |
| 301 | { |
| 302 | if (!d->isValid()) |
| 303 | return QPainterPath(); |
| 304 | |
| 305 | QFixedPoint position; |
| 306 | QPainterPath path; |
| 307 | d->fontEngine->addGlyphsToPath(glyphs: &glyphIndex, positions: &position, nglyphs: 1, path: &path, flags: { }); |
| 308 | return path; |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | |
| 311 | /*! |
| 312 | Returns \c true if this QRawFont is equal to \a other. Otherwise, returns \c false. |
| 313 | */ |
| 314 | bool QRawFont::operator==(const QRawFont &other) const |
| 315 | { |
| 316 | return d->fontEngine == other.d->fontEngine; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | /*! |
| 320 | Returns the hash value for \a font. If specified, \a seed is used |
| 321 | to initialize the hash. |
| 322 | |
| 323 | \relates QRawFont |
| 324 | \since 5.8 |
| 325 | */ |
| 326 | uint qHash(const QRawFont &font, uint seed) noexcept |
| 327 | { |
| 328 | return qHash(t: QRawFontPrivate::get(font)->fontEngine, seed); |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | |
| 331 | |
| 332 | /*! |
| 333 | \fn bool QRawFont::operator!=(const QRawFont &other) const |
| 334 | |
| 335 | Returns \c true if this QRawFont is not equal to \a other. Otherwise, returns \c false. |
| 336 | */ |
| 337 | |
| 338 | /*! |
| 339 | Returns the ascent of this QRawFont in pixel units. |
| 340 | |
| 341 | The ascent of a font is the distance from the baseline to the |
| 342 | highest position characters extend to. In practice, some font |
| 343 | designers break this rule, e.g. when they put more than one accent |
| 344 | on top of a character, or to accommodate an unusual character in |
| 345 | an exotic language, so it is possible (though rare) that this |
| 346 | value will be too small. |
| 347 | |
| 348 | \sa QFontMetricsF::ascent() |
| 349 | */ |
| 350 | qreal QRawFont::ascent() const |
| 351 | { |
| 352 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->ascent().toReal() : 0.0; |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | |
| 355 | /*! |
| 356 | Returns the cap height of this QRawFont in pixel units. |
| 357 | |
| 358 | \since 5.8 |
| 359 | |
| 360 | The cap height of a font is the height of a capital letter above |
| 361 | the baseline. It specifically is the height of capital letters |
| 362 | that are flat - such as H or I - as opposed to round letters such |
| 363 | as O, or pointed letters like A, both of which may display overshoot. |
| 364 | |
| 365 | \sa QFontMetricsF::capHeight() |
| 366 | */ |
| 367 | qreal QRawFont::capHeight() const |
| 368 | { |
| 369 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->capHeight().toReal() : 0.0; |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | /*! |
| 373 | Returns the descent of this QRawFont in pixel units. |
| 374 | |
| 375 | The descent is the distance from the base line to the lowest point |
| 376 | characters extend to. In practice, some font designers break this rule, |
| 377 | e.g. to accommodate an unusual character in an exotic language, so |
| 378 | it is possible (though rare) that this value will be too small. |
| 379 | |
| 380 | \sa QFontMetricsF::descent() |
| 381 | */ |
| 382 | qreal QRawFont::descent() const |
| 383 | { |
| 384 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->descent().toReal() : 0.0; |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | |
| 387 | /*! |
| 388 | Returns the xHeight of this QRawFont in pixel units. |
| 389 | |
| 390 | This is often but not always the same as the height of the character 'x'. |
| 391 | |
| 392 | \sa QFontMetricsF::xHeight() |
| 393 | */ |
| 394 | qreal QRawFont::xHeight() const |
| 395 | { |
| 396 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->xHeight().toReal() : 0.0; |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | |
| 399 | /*! |
| 400 | Returns the leading of this QRawFont in pixel units. |
| 401 | |
| 402 | This is the natural inter-line spacing. |
| 403 | |
| 404 | \sa QFontMetricsF::leading() |
| 405 | */ |
| 406 | qreal QRawFont::leading() const |
| 407 | { |
| 408 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->leading().toReal() : 0.0; |
| 409 | } |
| 410 | |
| 411 | /*! |
| 412 | Returns the average character width of this QRawFont in pixel units. |
| 413 | |
| 414 | \sa QFontMetricsF::averageCharWidth() |
| 415 | */ |
| 416 | qreal QRawFont::averageCharWidth() const |
| 417 | { |
| 418 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->averageCharWidth().toReal() : 0.0; |
| 419 | } |
| 420 | |
| 421 | /*! |
| 422 | Returns the width of the widest character in the font. |
| 423 | |
| 424 | \sa QFontMetricsF::maxWidth() |
| 425 | */ |
| 426 | qreal QRawFont::maxCharWidth() const |
| 427 | { |
| 428 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->maxCharWidth() : 0.0; |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | /*! |
| 432 | Returns the pixel size set for this QRawFont. The pixel size affects how glyphs are |
| 433 | rasterized, the size of glyphs returned by pathForGlyph(), and is used to convert |
| 434 | internal metrics from design units to logical pixel units. |
| 435 | |
| 436 | \sa setPixelSize() |
| 437 | */ |
| 438 | qreal QRawFont::pixelSize() const |
| 439 | { |
| 440 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->fontDef.pixelSize : 0.0; |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
| 443 | /*! |
| 444 | Returns the number of design units define the width and height of the em square |
| 445 | for this QRawFont. This value is used together with the pixel size when converting design metrics |
| 446 | to pixel units, as the internal metrics are specified in design units and the pixel size gives |
| 447 | the size of 1 em in pixels. |
| 448 | |
| 449 | \sa pixelSize(), setPixelSize() |
| 450 | */ |
| 451 | qreal QRawFont::unitsPerEm() const |
| 452 | { |
| 453 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->emSquareSize().toReal() : 0.0; |
| 454 | } |
| 455 | |
| 456 | /*! |
| 457 | Returns the thickness for drawing lines (underline, overline, etc.) |
| 458 | along with text drawn in this font. |
| 459 | */ |
| 460 | qreal QRawFont::lineThickness() const |
| 461 | { |
| 462 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->lineThickness().toReal() : 0.0; |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | /*! |
| 466 | Returns the position from baseline for drawing underlines below the text |
| 467 | rendered with this font. |
| 468 | */ |
| 469 | qreal QRawFont::underlinePosition() const |
| 470 | { |
| 471 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->underlinePosition().toReal() : 0.0; |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | |
| 474 | /*! |
| 475 | Returns the family name of this QRawFont. |
| 476 | */ |
| 477 | QString QRawFont::familyName() const |
| 478 | { |
| 479 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->fontDef.family : QString(); |
| 480 | } |
| 481 | |
| 482 | /*! |
| 483 | Returns the style name of this QRawFont. |
| 484 | |
| 485 | \sa QFont::styleName() |
| 486 | */ |
| 487 | QString QRawFont::styleName() const |
| 488 | { |
| 489 | return d->isValid() ? d->fontEngine->fontDef.styleName : QString(); |
| 490 | } |
| 491 | |
| 492 | /*! |
| 493 | Returns the style of this QRawFont. |
| 494 | |
| 495 | \sa QFont::style() |
| 496 | */ |
| 497 | QFont::Style QRawFont::style() const |
| 498 | { |
| 499 | return d->isValid() ? QFont::Style(d->fontEngine->fontDef.style) : QFont::StyleNormal; |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | |
| 502 | /*! |
| 503 | Returns the weight of this QRawFont. |
| 504 | |
| 505 | \sa QFont::weight() |
| 506 | */ |
| 507 | int QRawFont::weight() const |
| 508 | { |
| 509 | return d->isValid() ? int(d->fontEngine->fontDef.weight) : -1; |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | |
| 512 | /*! |
| 513 | Converts the string of unicode points given by \a text to glyph indexes |
| 514 | using the CMAP table in the underlying font, and returns a vector containing |
| 515 | the result. |
| 516 | |
| 517 | Note that, in cases where there are other tables in the font that affect the |
| 518 | shaping of the text, the returned glyph indexes will not correctly represent |
| 519 | the rendering of the text. To get the correctly shaped text, you can use |
| 520 | QTextLayout to lay out and shape the text, then call QTextLayout::glyphs() |
| 521 | to get the set of glyph index list and QRawFont pairs. |
| 522 | |
| 523 | \sa advancesForGlyphIndexes(), glyphIndexesForChars(), QGlyphRun, QTextLayout::glyphRuns(), QTextFragment::glyphRuns() |
| 524 | */ |
| 525 | QVector<quint32> QRawFont::glyphIndexesForString(const QString &text) const |
| 526 | { |
| 527 | QVector<quint32> glyphIndexes; |
| 528 | if (!d->isValid() || text.isEmpty()) |
| 529 | return glyphIndexes; |
| 530 | |
| 531 | int numGlyphs = text.size(); |
| 532 | glyphIndexes.resize(asize: numGlyphs); |
| 533 | |
| 534 | QGlyphLayout glyphs; |
| 535 | glyphs.numGlyphs = numGlyphs; |
| 536 | glyphs.glyphs = glyphIndexes.data(); |
| 537 | if (!d->fontEngine->stringToCMap(str: text.data(), len: text.size(), glyphs: &glyphs, nglyphs: &numGlyphs, flags: QFontEngine::GlyphIndicesOnly)) |
| 538 | Q_UNREACHABLE(); |
| 539 | |
| 540 | glyphIndexes.resize(asize: numGlyphs); |
| 541 | return glyphIndexes; |
| 542 | } |
| 543 | |
| 544 | /*! |
| 545 | Converts a string of unicode points to glyph indexes using the CMAP table in the |
| 546 | underlying font. The function works like glyphIndexesForString() except it take |
| 547 | an array (\a chars), the results will be returned though \a glyphIndexes array |
| 548 | and number of glyphs will be set in \a numGlyphs. The size of \a glyphIndexes array |
| 549 | must be at least \a numChars, if that's still not enough, this function will return |
| 550 | false, then you can resize \a glyphIndexes from the size returned in \a numGlyphs. |
| 551 | |
| 552 | \sa glyphIndexesForString(), advancesForGlyphIndexes(), QGlyphRun, QTextLayout::glyphRuns(), QTextFragment::glyphRuns() |
| 553 | */ |
| 554 | bool QRawFont::glyphIndexesForChars(const QChar *chars, int numChars, quint32 *glyphIndexes, int *numGlyphs) const |
| 555 | { |
| 556 | Q_ASSERT(numGlyphs); |
| 557 | if (!d->isValid() || numChars <= 0) { |
| 558 | *numGlyphs = 0; |
| 559 | return false; |
| 560 | } |
| 561 | |
| 562 | if (*numGlyphs <= 0 || !glyphIndexes) { |
| 563 | *numGlyphs = numChars; |
| 564 | return false; |
| 565 | } |
| 566 | |
| 567 | QGlyphLayout glyphs; |
| 568 | glyphs.numGlyphs = *numGlyphs; |
| 569 | glyphs.glyphs = glyphIndexes; |
| 570 | return d->fontEngine->stringToCMap(str: chars, len: numChars, glyphs: &glyphs, nglyphs: numGlyphs, flags: QFontEngine::GlyphIndicesOnly); |
| 571 | } |
| 572 | |
| 573 | /*! |
| 574 | \fn QVector<QPointF> QRawFont::advancesForGlyphIndexes(const QVector<quint32> &glyphIndexes, LayoutFlags layoutFlags) const |
| 575 | \since 5.1 |
| 576 | |
| 577 | Returns the QRawFont's advances for each of the \a glyphIndexes in pixel units. The advances |
| 578 | give the distance from the position of a given glyph to where the next glyph should be drawn |
| 579 | to make it appear as if the two glyphs are unspaced. How the advances are calculated is |
| 580 | controlled by \a layoutFlags. |
| 581 | |
| 582 | \sa QTextLine::horizontalAdvance(), QFontMetricsF::width() |
| 583 | */ |
| 584 | |
| 585 | /*! |
| 586 | \fn QVector<QPointF> QRawFont::advancesForGlyphIndexes(const QVector<quint32> &glyphIndexes) const |
| 587 | |
| 588 | \overload |
| 589 | |
| 590 | Returns the QRawFont's advances for each of the \a glyphIndexes in pixel units. The advances |
| 591 | give the distance from the position of a given glyph to where the next glyph should be drawn |
| 592 | to make it appear as if the two glyphs are unspaced. The advance of each glyph is calculated |
| 593 | separately. |
| 594 | |
| 595 | \sa QTextLine::horizontalAdvance(), QFontMetricsF::width() |
| 596 | */ |
| 597 | |
| 598 | /*! |
| 599 | \since 5.1 |
| 600 | |
| 601 | Returns the QRawFont's advances for each of the \a glyphIndexes in pixel units. The advances |
| 602 | give the distance from the position of a given glyph to where the next glyph should be drawn |
| 603 | to make it appear as if the two glyphs are unspaced. The glyph indexes are given with the |
| 604 | array \a glyphIndexes while the results are returned through \a advances, both of them must |
| 605 | have \a numGlyphs elements. How the advances are calculated is controlled by \a layoutFlags. |
| 606 | |
| 607 | \sa QTextLine::horizontalAdvance(), QFontMetricsF::width() |
| 608 | */ |
| 609 | bool QRawFont::advancesForGlyphIndexes(const quint32 *glyphIndexes, QPointF *advances, int numGlyphs, LayoutFlags layoutFlags) const |
| 610 | { |
| 611 | Q_ASSERT(glyphIndexes && advances); |
| 612 | if (!d->isValid() || numGlyphs <= 0) |
| 613 | return false; |
| 614 | |
| 615 | QVarLengthArray<QFixed> tmpAdvances(numGlyphs); |
| 616 | |
| 617 | QGlyphLayout glyphs; |
| 618 | glyphs.glyphs = const_cast<glyph_t *>(glyphIndexes); |
| 619 | glyphs.numGlyphs = numGlyphs; |
| 620 | glyphs.advances = tmpAdvances.data(); |
| 621 | |
| 622 | bool design = layoutFlags & UseDesignMetrics; |
| 623 | |
| 624 | d->fontEngine->recalcAdvances(&glyphs, design ? QFontEngine::DesignMetrics : QFontEngine::ShaperFlag(0)); |
| 625 | if (layoutFlags & KernedAdvances) |
| 626 | d->fontEngine->doKerning(&glyphs, design ? QFontEngine::DesignMetrics : QFontEngine::ShaperFlag(0)); |
| 627 | |
| 628 | for (int i=0; i<numGlyphs; ++i) |
| 629 | advances[i] = QPointF(tmpAdvances[i].toReal(), 0.0); |
| 630 | |
| 631 | return true; |
| 632 | } |
| 633 | |
| 634 | /*! |
| 635 | \overload |
| 636 | |
| 637 | Returns the QRawFont's advances for each of the \a glyphIndexes in pixel units. The advances |
| 638 | give the distance from the position of a given glyph to where the next glyph should be drawn |
| 639 | to make it appear as if the two glyphs are unspaced. The glyph indexes are given with the |
| 640 | array \a glyphIndexes while the results are returned through \a advances, both of them must |
| 641 | have \a numGlyphs elements. The advance of each glyph is calculated separately |
| 642 | |
| 643 | \sa QTextLine::horizontalAdvance(), QFontMetricsF::width() |
| 644 | */ |
| 645 | bool QRawFont::advancesForGlyphIndexes(const quint32 *glyphIndexes, QPointF *advances, int numGlyphs) const |
| 646 | { |
| 647 | return QRawFont::advancesForGlyphIndexes(glyphIndexes, advances, numGlyphs, layoutFlags: SeparateAdvances); |
| 648 | } |
| 649 | |
| 650 | /*! |
| 651 | Returns the hinting preference used to construct this QRawFont. |
| 652 | |
| 653 | \sa QFont::hintingPreference() |
| 654 | */ |
| 655 | QFont::HintingPreference QRawFont::hintingPreference() const |
| 656 | { |
| 657 | return d->isValid() ? d->hintingPreference : QFont::PreferDefaultHinting; |
| 658 | } |
| 659 | |
| 660 | /*! |
| 661 | Retrieves the sfnt table named \a tagName from the underlying physical font, or an empty |
| 662 | byte array if no such table was found. The returned font table's byte order is Big Endian, like |
| 663 | the sfnt format specifies. The \a tagName must be four characters long and should be formatted |
| 664 | in the default endianness of the current platform. |
| 665 | */ |
| 666 | QByteArray QRawFont::fontTable(const char *tagName) const |
| 667 | { |
| 668 | if (!d->isValid()) |
| 669 | return QByteArray(); |
| 670 | |
| 671 | return d->fontEngine->getSfntTable(MAKE_TAG(tagName[0], tagName[1], tagName[2], tagName[3])); |
| 672 | } |
| 673 | |
| 674 | /*! |
| 675 | Returns a list of writing systems supported by the font according to designer supplied |
| 676 | information in the font file. Please note that this does not guarantee support for a |
| 677 | specific unicode point in the font. You can use the supportsCharacter() to check support |
| 678 | for a single, specific character. |
| 679 | |
| 680 | \note The list is determined based on the unicode ranges and codepage ranges set in the font's |
| 681 | OS/2 table and requires such a table to be present in the underlying font file. |
| 682 | |
| 683 | \sa supportsCharacter() |
| 684 | */ |
| 685 | QList<QFontDatabase::WritingSystem> QRawFont::supportedWritingSystems() const |
| 686 | { |
| 687 | QList<QFontDatabase::WritingSystem> writingSystems; |
| 688 | if (d->isValid()) { |
| 689 | QByteArray os2Table = fontTable(tagName: "OS/2" ); |
| 690 | if (os2Table.size() > 86) { |
| 691 | const uchar * const data = reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(os2Table.constData()); |
| 692 | const uchar * const bigEndianUnicodeRanges = data + 42; |
| 693 | const uchar * const = data + 78; |
| 694 | |
| 695 | quint32 unicodeRanges[4]; |
| 696 | quint32 [2]; |
| 697 | |
| 698 | for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof unicodeRanges / sizeof *unicodeRanges; ++i) |
| 699 | unicodeRanges[i] = qFromBigEndian<quint32>(src: bigEndianUnicodeRanges + i * sizeof(quint32)); |
| 700 | |
| 701 | for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof codepageRanges / sizeof *codepageRanges; ++i) |
| 702 | codepageRanges[i] = qFromBigEndian<quint32>(src: bigEndianCodepageRanges + i * sizeof(quint32)); |
| 703 | |
| 704 | QSupportedWritingSystems ws = QPlatformFontDatabase::writingSystemsFromTrueTypeBits(unicodeRange: unicodeRanges, codePageRange: codepageRanges); |
| 705 | for (int i = 0; i < QFontDatabase::WritingSystemsCount; ++i) { |
| 706 | if (ws.supported(QFontDatabase::WritingSystem(i))) |
| 707 | writingSystems.append(t: QFontDatabase::WritingSystem(i)); |
| 708 | } |
| 709 | } |
| 710 | } |
| 711 | |
| 712 | return writingSystems; |
| 713 | } |
| 714 | |
| 715 | /*! |
| 716 | Returns \c true if the font has a glyph that corresponds to the given \a character. |
| 717 | |
| 718 | \sa supportedWritingSystems() |
| 719 | */ |
| 720 | bool QRawFont::supportsCharacter(QChar character) const |
| 721 | { |
| 722 | return supportsCharacter(ucs4: character.unicode()); |
| 723 | } |
| 724 | |
| 725 | /*! |
| 726 | \overload |
| 727 | |
| 728 | Returns \c true if the font has a glyph that corresponds to the UCS-4 encoded character \a ucs4. |
| 729 | |
| 730 | \sa supportedWritingSystems() |
| 731 | */ |
| 732 | bool QRawFont::supportsCharacter(uint ucs4) const |
| 733 | { |
| 734 | return d->isValid() && d->fontEngine->canRender(ucs4); |
| 735 | } |
| 736 | |
| 737 | // qfontdatabase.cpp |
| 738 | extern int qt_script_for_writing_system(QFontDatabase::WritingSystem writingSystem); |
| 739 | |
| 740 | /*! |
| 741 | Fetches the physical representation based on a \a font query. The physical font returned is |
| 742 | the font that will be preferred by Qt in order to display text in the selected \a writingSystem. |
| 743 | |
| 744 | \warning This function is potentially expensive and should not be called in performance |
| 745 | sensitive code. |
| 746 | */ |
| 747 | QRawFont QRawFont::fromFont(const QFont &font, QFontDatabase::WritingSystem writingSystem) |
| 748 | { |
| 749 | QRawFont rawFont; |
| 750 | const QFontPrivate *font_d = QFontPrivate::get(font); |
| 751 | int script = qt_script_for_writing_system(writingSystem); |
| 752 | QFontEngine *fe = font_d->engineForScript(script); |
| 753 | |
| 754 | if (fe != nullptr && fe->type() == QFontEngine::Multi) { |
| 755 | QFontEngineMulti *multiEngine = static_cast<QFontEngineMulti *>(fe); |
| 756 | fe = multiEngine->engine(at: 0); |
| 757 | |
| 758 | if (script > QChar::Script_Latin) { |
| 759 | // keep in sync with QFontEngineMulti::loadEngine() |
| 760 | QFontDef request(multiEngine->fontDef); |
| 761 | request.styleStrategy |= QFont::NoFontMerging; |
| 762 | |
| 763 | if (QFontEngine *engine = QFontDatabase::findFont(request, script, preferScriptOverFamily: true)) { |
| 764 | if (request.weight > QFont::Normal) |
| 765 | engine->fontDef.weight = request.weight; |
| 766 | if (request.style > QFont::StyleNormal) |
| 767 | engine->fontDef.style = request.style; |
| 768 | fe = engine; |
| 769 | } |
| 770 | } |
| 771 | Q_ASSERT(fe); |
| 772 | } |
| 773 | |
| 774 | if (fe != nullptr) { |
| 775 | rawFont.d.data()->setFontEngine(fe); |
| 776 | rawFont.d.data()->hintingPreference = font.hintingPreference(); |
| 777 | } |
| 778 | return rawFont; |
| 779 | } |
| 780 | |
| 781 | /*! |
| 782 | Sets the pixel size with which this font should be rendered to \a pixelSize. |
| 783 | */ |
| 784 | void QRawFont::setPixelSize(qreal pixelSize) |
| 785 | { |
| 786 | if (!d->isValid() || qFuzzyCompare(p1: d->fontEngine->fontDef.pixelSize, p2: pixelSize)) |
| 787 | return; |
| 788 | |
| 789 | d.detach(); |
| 790 | d->setFontEngine(d->fontEngine->cloneWithSize(pixelSize)); |
| 791 | } |
| 792 | |
| 793 | /*! |
| 794 | \internal |
| 795 | */ |
| 796 | void QRawFontPrivate::loadFromData(const QByteArray &fontData, qreal pixelSize, |
| 797 | QFont::HintingPreference hintingPreference) |
| 798 | { |
| 799 | Q_ASSERT(fontEngine == nullptr); |
| 800 | |
| 801 | QPlatformFontDatabase *pfdb = QGuiApplicationPrivate::platformIntegration()->fontDatabase(); |
| 802 | setFontEngine(pfdb->fontEngine(fontData, pixelSize, hintingPreference)); |
| 803 | } |
| 804 | |
| 805 | /*! |
| 806 | Returns the smallest rectangle containing the glyph with the given \a glyphIndex. |
| 807 | |
| 808 | \since 5.0 |
| 809 | */ |
| 810 | QRectF QRawFont::boundingRect(quint32 glyphIndex) const |
| 811 | { |
| 812 | if (!d->isValid()) |
| 813 | return QRectF(); |
| 814 | |
| 815 | glyph_metrics_t gm = d->fontEngine->boundingBox(glyph: glyphIndex); |
| 816 | return QRectF(gm.x.toReal(), gm.y.toReal(), gm.width.toReal(), gm.height.toReal()); |
| 817 | } |
| 818 | |
| 819 | #endif // QT_NO_RAWFONT |
| 820 | |
| 821 | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
| 822 | |