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| 39 | |
| 40 | #include "qpacket_p.h" |
| 41 | |
| 42 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /*! |
| 45 | \class QPacket |
| 46 | \internal |
| 47 | |
| 48 | \brief The QPacket class encapsulates an unfragmentable packet of data to be |
| 49 | transmitted by QPacketProtocol. |
| 50 | |
| 51 | The QPacket class works together with QPacketProtocol to make it simple to |
| 52 | send arbitrary sized data "packets" across fragmented transports such as TCP |
| 53 | and UDP. |
| 54 | |
| 55 | QPacket provides a QDataStream interface to an unfragmentable packet. |
| 56 | Applications should construct a QPacket, propagate it with data and then |
| 57 | transmit it over a QPacketProtocol instance. For example: |
| 58 | \code |
| 59 | int version = QDataStream::Qt_DefaultCompiledVersion; |
| 60 | QPacketProtocol protocol(...); |
| 61 | |
| 62 | QPacket myPacket(version); |
| 63 | myPacket << "Hello world!" << 123; |
| 64 | protocol.send(myPacket.data()); |
| 65 | \endcode |
| 66 | |
| 67 | As long as both ends of the connection are using the QPacketProtocol class |
| 68 | and the same data stream version, the data within this packet will be |
| 69 | delivered unfragmented at the other end, ready for extraction. |
| 70 | |
| 71 | \code |
| 72 | QByteArray greeting; |
| 73 | int count; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | QPacket myPacket(version, protocol.read()); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | myPacket >> greeting >> count; |
| 78 | \endcode |
| 79 | |
| 80 | Only packets constructed from raw byte arrays may be read from. Empty QPacket |
| 81 | instances are for transmission only and are considered "write only". Attempting |
| 82 | to read data from them will result in undefined behavior. |
| 83 | |
| 84 | \ingroup io |
| 85 | \sa QPacketProtocol |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /*! |
| 90 | Constructs an empty write-only packet. |
| 91 | */ |
| 92 | QPacket::QPacket(int version) |
| 93 | { |
| 94 | buf.open(openMode: QIODevice::WriteOnly); |
| 95 | setDevice(&buf); |
| 96 | setVersion(version); |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /*! |
| 100 | Constructs a read-only packet. |
| 101 | */ |
| 102 | QPacket::QPacket(int version, const QByteArray &data) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | buf.setData(data); |
| 105 | buf.open(openMode: QIODevice::ReadOnly); |
| 106 | setDevice(&buf); |
| 107 | setVersion(version); |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /*! |
| 111 | Returns a reference to the raw packet data. |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | const QByteArray &QPacket::data() const |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | return buf.data(); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | /*! |
| 119 | Returns a copy of the raw packet data, with extra reserved space removed. |
| 120 | Mind that this triggers a deep copy. Use it if you anticipate the data to be detached soon anyway. |
| 121 | */ |
| 122 | QByteArray QPacket::squeezedData() const |
| 123 | { |
| 124 | QByteArray ret = buf.data(); |
| 125 | ret.squeeze(); |
| 126 | return ret; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | /*! |
| 130 | Clears the packet, discarding any data. |
| 131 | */ |
| 132 | void QPacket::clear() |
| 133 | { |
| 134 | buf.reset(); |
| 135 | QByteArray &buffer = buf.buffer(); |
| 136 | // Keep the old size to prevent unnecessary allocations |
| 137 | buffer.reserve(asize: buffer.capacity()); |
| 138 | buffer.truncate(pos: 0); |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
| 142 | |