| 1 | #pragma once |
| 2 | |
| 3 | #include <typeinfo> |
| 4 | #include <type_traits> |
| 5 | #include <stdexcept> |
| 6 | namespace mbgl { |
| 7 | namespace util { |
| 8 | |
| 9 | class bad_any_cast : public std::bad_cast { |
| 10 | public: |
| 11 | const char* what() const noexcept override { |
| 12 | return "bad any_cast<>()" ; |
| 13 | } |
| 14 | }; |
| 15 | /** |
| 16 | * A variant of `std::any` for non-copyable types. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * Use `unique_any` for non-copyable types (e.g. `std::unique_ptr<T>`) |
| 19 | * or to ensure that no copies are made of copyable types that are |
| 20 | * moved in. |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * `uniqe_any` differs from `std::any` in that it does not support copy construction |
| 23 | * or copy assignment. It also does not require the contained type to be copy |
| 24 | * constructible. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * The `any_cast<T>()` methods work similar to `std::any_cast<T>()` except that |
| 27 | * non-copyable types may only be cast to references. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * Example usage: |
| 30 | * unique_any u1(3); |
| 31 | * auto u2 = unique_any(std::move(u1)); // u1 is moved from |
| 32 | * int i = any_cast<int>(u2); |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * unique_any u2; |
| 35 | * u2 = std::unique_ptr<int>(new int); |
| 36 | * std::unique_ptr<int> iPtr = any_cast<std::unique_ptr<int>>(std::move(u2)); |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * Inspired by linb::any (https://github.com/thelink2012/any) and the |
| 39 | * libc++ implementation (https://github.com/llvm-mirror/libcxx). |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | class unique_any final |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | public: |
| 44 | unique_any() = default; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | //Copy constructor (deleted) |
| 47 | unique_any(const unique_any& rhs) = delete; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | unique_any(unique_any&& rhs) : vtable(rhs.vtable) { |
| 50 | if (vtable) { |
| 51 | vtable->move(src: std::move(rhs.storage), dest&: storage); |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | rhs.vtable = nullptr; |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | // Constructs with a direct-initilizated object of type ValueType |
| 57 | template <typename ValueType, |
| 58 | typename _Vt = std::decay_t<ValueType>, |
| 59 | typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<_Vt, unique_any>::value> > |
| 60 | unique_any(ValueType&& value) { |
| 61 | create(std::forward<ValueType>(value)); |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | ~unique_any() { |
| 65 | reset(); |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | unique_any& operator=(unique_any&& rhs) { |
| 69 | unique_any(std::move(rhs)).swap(rhs&: *this); |
| 70 | return *this; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | template <class ValueType, |
| 74 | typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueType>, unique_any>::value> > |
| 75 | unique_any& operator=(ValueType&& rhs) { |
| 76 | unique_any(std::forward<ValueType>(rhs)).swap(rhs&: *this); |
| 77 | return *this; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | |
| 80 | void reset() { |
| 81 | if (vtable) { |
| 82 | vtable->destroy(storage); |
| 83 | vtable = nullptr; |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | void swap(unique_any& rhs) { |
| 88 | if (this == &rhs) { |
| 89 | return; |
| 90 | } else { |
| 91 | unique_any tmp(std::move(rhs)); |
| 92 | rhs.vtable = vtable; |
| 93 | if (rhs.vtable) { |
| 94 | rhs.vtable->move(src: std::move(storage), dest&: rhs.storage); |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | vtable = tmp.vtable; |
| 97 | if (vtable) { |
| 98 | vtable->move(src: std::move(tmp.storage), dest&: storage); |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | const std::type_info& type() const { |
| 104 | return !has_value()? typeid(void) : vtable->type(); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | bool has_value() const { |
| 108 | return vtable != nullptr; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | private: |
| 112 | |
| 113 | union Storage { |
| 114 | using StackStorage = std::aligned_storage_t<3*sizeof(void*), std::alignment_of<void*>::value>; |
| 115 | Storage() = default; |
| 116 | |
| 117 | void * dynamic { nullptr }; |
| 118 | StackStorage stack; |
| 119 | }; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | template<typename T> |
| 122 | struct AllocateOnStack : std::integral_constant<bool, |
| 123 | sizeof(T) <= sizeof(Storage::stack) |
| 124 | && std::alignment_of<T>::value <= std::alignment_of<Storage::StackStorage>::value |
| 125 | && std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value> { |
| 126 | }; |
| 127 | |
| 128 | struct VTable { |
| 129 | virtual ~VTable() = default; |
| 130 | virtual void move(Storage&& src, Storage& dest) = 0; |
| 131 | virtual void destroy(Storage&) = 0; |
| 132 | virtual const std::type_info& type() = 0; |
| 133 | }; |
| 134 | |
| 135 | template <typename ValueType> |
| 136 | struct VTableHeap : public VTable { |
| 137 | void move(Storage&& src, Storage& dest) override { |
| 138 | dest.dynamic = src.dynamic; |
| 139 | src.dynamic = nullptr; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | void destroy(Storage& s) override { |
| 143 | delete reinterpret_cast<ValueType*>(s.dynamic); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | const std::type_info& type() override { |
| 147 | return typeid(ValueType); |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | }; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | template <typename ValueType> |
| 152 | struct VTableStack : public VTable { |
| 153 | void move(Storage&& src, Storage& dest) override { |
| 154 | new (&dest.stack) ValueType(std::move(reinterpret_cast<ValueType&>(src.stack))); |
| 155 | destroy(s&: src); |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | void destroy(Storage& s) override { |
| 159 | reinterpret_cast<ValueType&>(s.stack).~ValueType(); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | const std::type_info& type() override { |
| 163 | return typeid(ValueType); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | }; |
| 166 | |
| 167 | template <typename ValueType> |
| 168 | static VTable* vtableForType() { |
| 169 | using VTableType = std::conditional_t<AllocateOnStack<ValueType>::value, VTableStack<ValueType>, VTableHeap<ValueType> >; |
| 170 | static VTableType vtable; |
| 171 | return &vtable; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | template <typename ValueType, typename _Vt> |
| 175 | std::enable_if_t<AllocateOnStack<_Vt>::value> |
| 176 | createStorage(ValueType&& value) { |
| 177 | new (&storage.stack) _Vt(std::forward<ValueType>(value)); |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | template <typename ValueType, typename _Vt> |
| 181 | std::enable_if_t<!AllocateOnStack<_Vt>::value> |
| 182 | createStorage(ValueType&& value) { |
| 183 | storage.dynamic = new _Vt(std::forward<ValueType>(value)); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | template <typename ValueType> |
| 187 | void create(ValueType&& value) { |
| 188 | using _Vt = std::decay_t<ValueType>; |
| 189 | vtable = vtableForType<_Vt>(); |
| 190 | createStorage<ValueType, _Vt>(std::forward<ValueType>(value)); |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | VTable* vtable { nullptr }; |
| 194 | Storage storage; |
| 195 | |
| 196 | protected: |
| 197 | template<class ValueType> |
| 198 | friend const ValueType* any_cast(const unique_any* operand) ; |
| 199 | |
| 200 | template<class ValueType> |
| 201 | friend ValueType* any_cast(unique_any* operand) ; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | template<typename ValueType, typename _Vt = std::decay_t<ValueType> > |
| 204 | ValueType* cast() |
| 205 | { |
| 206 | return reinterpret_cast<ValueType *>( |
| 207 | AllocateOnStack<_Vt>::value ? &storage.stack : storage.dynamic); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | }; |
| 210 | |
| 211 | template<typename ValueType> |
| 212 | inline const ValueType* any_cast(const unique_any* any) |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | return any_cast<ValueType>(const_cast<unique_any *>(any)); |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | template<typename ValueType> |
| 218 | inline ValueType* any_cast(unique_any* any) |
| 219 | { |
| 220 | if(any == nullptr || any->type() != typeid(ValueType)) |
| 221 | return nullptr; |
| 222 | else |
| 223 | return any->cast<ValueType>(); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | template<typename ValueType, typename _Vt = std::decay_t<ValueType> > |
| 227 | inline ValueType any_cast(const unique_any& any) |
| 228 | { |
| 229 | static_assert(std::is_constructible<ValueType, const _Vt&>::value, |
| 230 | "any_cast type can't construct copy of contained object" ); |
| 231 | auto temp = any_cast<_Vt>(&any); |
| 232 | if (temp == nullptr) { |
| 233 | throw bad_any_cast(); |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | return static_cast<ValueType>(*temp); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | template<typename ValueType, typename _Vt = std::decay_t<ValueType> > |
| 239 | inline ValueType any_cast(unique_any& any) |
| 240 | { |
| 241 | static_assert(std::is_constructible<ValueType, const _Vt&>::value, |
| 242 | "any_cast type can't construct copy of contained object" ); |
| 243 | auto temp = any_cast<_Vt>(&any); |
| 244 | if (temp == nullptr) { |
| 245 | throw bad_any_cast(); |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | return static_cast<ValueType>(*temp); |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | template<typename ValueType, typename _Vt = std::remove_cv_t<ValueType> > |
| 251 | inline ValueType any_cast(unique_any&& any) |
| 252 | { |
| 253 | auto temp = any_cast<_Vt>(&any); |
| 254 | if (temp == nullptr) { |
| 255 | throw bad_any_cast(); |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | auto retValue = static_cast<ValueType>(std::move(*temp)); |
| 258 | any.reset(); |
| 259 | return std::move(retValue); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | } // namespace util |
| 263 | } // namespace mbgl |
| 264 | |
| 265 | namespace std { |
| 266 | |
| 267 | inline void swap(mbgl::util::unique_any& lhs, mbgl::util::unique_any& rhs) { |
| 268 | lhs.swap(rhs); |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | } // namespace std |
| 272 | |