1 | // Copyright (C) 2015 Mikkel Krautz <mikkel@krautz.dk> |
2 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | /*! |
6 | \class QSslDiffieHellmanParameters |
7 | \brief The QSslDiffieHellmanParameters class provides an interface for Diffie-Hellman parameters for servers. |
8 | \since 5.8 |
9 | |
10 | \reentrant |
11 | \ingroup network |
12 | \ingroup ssl |
13 | \ingroup shared |
14 | \inmodule QtNetwork |
15 | |
16 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters provides an interface for setting Diffie-Hellman parameters to servers based on QSslSocket. |
17 | |
18 | \sa QSslSocket, QSslCipher, QSslConfiguration |
19 | */ |
20 | |
21 | #include "qssldiffiehellmanparameters.h" |
22 | #include "qssldiffiehellmanparameters_p.h" |
23 | #include "qtlsbackend_p.h" |
24 | #include "qsslsocket.h" |
25 | #include "qsslsocket_p.h" |
26 | |
27 | #include <QtCore/qcoreapplication.h> |
28 | #include <QtCore/qatomic.h> |
29 | #include <QtCore/qbytearray.h> |
30 | #include <QtCore/qbytearraymatcher.h> |
31 | #include <QtCore/qiodevice.h> |
32 | #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> |
33 | |
34 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
35 | |
36 | // The 2048-bit MODP group from RFC 3526 |
37 | Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT const char *qssl_dhparams_default_base64 = |
38 | "MIIBCAKCAQEA///////////JD9qiIWjCNMTGYouA3BzRKQJOCIpnzHQCC76mOxObIlFKCHmO" |
39 | "NATd75UZs806QxswKwpt8l8UN0/hNW1tUcJF5IW1dmJefsb0TELppjftawv/XLb0Brft7jhr" |
40 | "+1qJn6WunyQRfEsf5kkoZlHs5Fs9wgB8uKFjvwWY2kg2HFXTmmkWP6j9JM9fg2VdI9yjrZYc" |
41 | "YvNWIIVSu57VKQdwlpZtZww1Tkq8mATxdGwIyhghfDKQXkYuNs474553LBgOhgObJ4Oi7Aei" |
42 | "j7XFXfBvTFLJ3ivL9pVYFxg5lUl86pVq5RXSJhiY+gUQFXKOWoqsqmj//////////wIBAg==" ; |
43 | |
44 | /*! |
45 | Returns the default QSslDiffieHellmanParameters used by QSslSocket. |
46 | |
47 | This is currently the 2048-bit MODP group from RFC 3526. |
48 | */ |
49 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::defaultParameters() |
50 | { |
51 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters def; |
52 | def.d->derData = QByteArray::fromBase64(base64: QByteArray(qssl_dhparams_default_base64)); |
53 | return def; |
54 | } |
55 | |
56 | /*! |
57 | Constructs an empty QSslDiffieHellmanParameters instance. |
58 | |
59 | If an empty QSslDiffieHellmanParameters instance is set on a |
60 | QSslConfiguration object, Diffie-Hellman negotiation will |
61 | be disabled. |
62 | |
63 | \sa isValid() |
64 | \sa QSslConfiguration |
65 | */ |
66 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::QSslDiffieHellmanParameters() |
67 | : d(new QSslDiffieHellmanParametersPrivate) |
68 | { |
69 | d->ref.ref(); |
70 | } |
71 | |
72 | /*! |
73 | Constructs a QSslDiffieHellmanParameters object using |
74 | the byte array \a encoded in either PEM or DER form as specified by \a encoding. |
75 | |
76 | Use the isValid() method on the returned object to |
77 | check whether the Diffie-Hellman parameters were valid and |
78 | loaded correctly. |
79 | |
80 | \sa isValid() |
81 | \sa QSslConfiguration |
82 | */ |
83 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::fromEncoded(const QByteArray &encoded, QSsl::EncodingFormat encoding) |
84 | { |
85 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters result; |
86 | const auto *tlsBackend = QSslSocketPrivate::tlsBackendInUse(); |
87 | if (!tlsBackend) |
88 | return result; |
89 | switch (encoding) { |
90 | case QSsl::Der: |
91 | result.d->initFromDer(der: encoded); |
92 | break; |
93 | case QSsl::Pem: |
94 | result.d->initFromPem(pem: encoded); |
95 | break; |
96 | } |
97 | return result; |
98 | } |
99 | |
100 | /*! |
101 | Constructs a QSslDiffieHellmanParameters object by |
102 | reading from \a device in either PEM or DER form as specified by \a encoding. |
103 | |
104 | Use the isValid() method on the returned object |
105 | to check whether the Diffie-Hellman parameters were valid |
106 | and loaded correctly. |
107 | |
108 | In particular, if \a device is \nullptr or not open for reading, an invalid |
109 | object will be returned. |
110 | |
111 | \sa isValid() |
112 | \sa QSslConfiguration |
113 | */ |
114 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::fromEncoded(QIODevice *device, QSsl::EncodingFormat encoding) |
115 | { |
116 | if (device) |
117 | return fromEncoded(encoded: device->readAll(), encoding); |
118 | else |
119 | return QSslDiffieHellmanParameters(); |
120 | } |
121 | |
122 | /*! |
123 | Constructs an identical copy of \a other. |
124 | */ |
125 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::QSslDiffieHellmanParameters(const QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &other) |
126 | : d(other.d) |
127 | { |
128 | if (d) |
129 | d->ref.ref(); |
130 | } |
131 | |
132 | /*! |
133 | \fn QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::QSslDiffieHellmanParameters(QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &&other) |
134 | |
135 | Move-constructs from \a other. |
136 | |
137 | \note The moved-from object \a other is placed in a partially-formed state, in which |
138 | the only valid operations are destruction and assignment of a new value. |
139 | */ |
140 | |
141 | /*! |
142 | Destroys the QSslDiffieHellmanParameters object. |
143 | */ |
144 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::~QSslDiffieHellmanParameters() |
145 | { |
146 | if (d && !d->ref.deref()) |
147 | delete d; |
148 | } |
149 | |
150 | /*! |
151 | Copies the contents of \a other into this QSslDiffieHellmanParameters, making the two QSslDiffieHellmanParameters |
152 | identical. |
153 | |
154 | Returns a reference to this QSslDiffieHellmanParameters. |
155 | */ |
156 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::operator=(const QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &other) |
157 | { |
158 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters copy(other); |
159 | swap(other&: copy); |
160 | return *this; |
161 | } |
162 | |
163 | /*! |
164 | \fn QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::operator=(QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &&other) |
165 | |
166 | Move-assigns \a other to this QSslDiffieHellmanParameters instance. |
167 | |
168 | \note The moved-from object \a other is placed in a partially-formed state, in which |
169 | the only valid operations are destruction and assignment of a new value. |
170 | */ |
171 | |
172 | /*! |
173 | \fn void QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::swap(QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &other) |
174 | |
175 | Swaps this QSslDiffieHellmanParameters with \a other. This function is very fast and |
176 | never fails. |
177 | */ |
178 | |
179 | /*! |
180 | Returns \c true if this is a an empty QSslDiffieHellmanParameters instance. |
181 | |
182 | Setting an empty QSslDiffieHellmanParameters instance on a QSslSocket-based |
183 | server will disable Diffie-Hellman key exchange. |
184 | */ |
185 | bool QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::isEmpty() const noexcept |
186 | { |
187 | return d->derData.isNull() && d->error == QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::NoError; |
188 | } |
189 | |
190 | /*! |
191 | Returns \c true if this is a valid QSslDiffieHellmanParameters; otherwise false. |
192 | |
193 | This method should be used after constructing a QSslDiffieHellmanParameters |
194 | object to determine its validity. |
195 | |
196 | If a QSslDiffieHellmanParameters object is not valid, you can use the error() |
197 | method to determine what error prevented the object from being constructed. |
198 | |
199 | \sa error() |
200 | */ |
201 | bool QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::isValid() const noexcept |
202 | { |
203 | return d->error == QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::NoError; |
204 | } |
205 | |
206 | /*! |
207 | \enum QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::Error |
208 | |
209 | Describes a QSslDiffieHellmanParameters error. |
210 | |
211 | \value NoError No error occurred. |
212 | |
213 | \value InvalidInputDataError The given input data could not be used to |
214 | construct a QSslDiffieHellmanParameters |
215 | object. |
216 | |
217 | \value UnsafeParametersError The Diffie-Hellman parameters are unsafe |
218 | and should not be used. |
219 | */ |
220 | |
221 | /*! |
222 | Returns the error that caused the QSslDiffieHellmanParameters object |
223 | to be invalid. |
224 | */ |
225 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::Error QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::error() const noexcept |
226 | { |
227 | return d->error; |
228 | } |
229 | |
230 | /*! |
231 | Returns a human-readable description of the error that caused the |
232 | QSslDiffieHellmanParameters object to be invalid. |
233 | */ |
234 | QString QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::errorString() const noexcept |
235 | { |
236 | switch (d->error) { |
237 | case QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::NoError: |
238 | return QCoreApplication::translate(context: "QSslDiffieHellmanParameter" , key: "No error" ); |
239 | case QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::InvalidInputDataError: |
240 | return QCoreApplication::translate(context: "QSslDiffieHellmanParameter" , key: "Invalid input data" ); |
241 | case QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::UnsafeParametersError: |
242 | return QCoreApplication::translate(context: "QSslDiffieHellmanParameter" , key: "The given Diffie-Hellman parameters are deemed unsafe" ); |
243 | } |
244 | |
245 | Q_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(QString()); |
246 | } |
247 | |
248 | /*! |
249 | \fn bool QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::operator==(const QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &lhs, const QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &rhs) noexcept |
250 | \since 5.8 |
251 | |
252 | Returns \c true if \a lhs is equal to \a rhs; otherwise returns \c false. |
253 | */ |
254 | |
255 | /*! |
256 | \fn bool QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::operator!=(const QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &lhs, const QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &rhs) noexcept |
257 | \since 5.8 |
258 | |
259 | Returns \c true if \a lhs is not equal to \a rhs; otherwise returns \c false. |
260 | */ |
261 | |
262 | /*! |
263 | \internal |
264 | */ |
265 | bool QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::isEqual(const QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &other) const noexcept |
266 | { |
267 | return d->derData == other.d->derData; |
268 | } |
269 | |
270 | /*! |
271 | \internal |
272 | */ |
273 | void QSslDiffieHellmanParametersPrivate::initFromDer(const QByteArray &der) |
274 | { |
275 | if (const auto *tlsBackend = QSslSocketPrivate::tlsBackendInUse()) |
276 | error = QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::Error(tlsBackend->dhParametersFromDer(derData: der, data: &derData)); |
277 | } |
278 | |
279 | /*! |
280 | \internal |
281 | */ |
282 | void QSslDiffieHellmanParametersPrivate::initFromPem(const QByteArray &pem) |
283 | { |
284 | if (const auto *tlsBackend = QSslSocketPrivate::tlsBackendInUse()) |
285 | error = QSslDiffieHellmanParameters::Error(tlsBackend->dhParametersFromPem(pemData: pem, data: &derData)); |
286 | } |
287 | |
288 | #ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM |
289 | /*! |
290 | \since 5.8 |
291 | \relates QSslDiffieHellmanParameters |
292 | |
293 | Writes the set of Diffie-Hellman parameters in \a dhparam into the debug object \a debug for |
294 | debugging purposes. |
295 | |
296 | The Diffie-Hellman parameters will be represented in Base64-encoded DER form. |
297 | |
298 | \sa {Debugging Techniques} |
299 | */ |
300 | QDebug operator<<(QDebug debug, const QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &dhparam) |
301 | { |
302 | QDebugStateSaver saver(debug); |
303 | debug.resetFormat().nospace(); |
304 | debug << "QSslDiffieHellmanParameters(" << dhparam.d->derData.toBase64() << ')'; |
305 | return debug; |
306 | } |
307 | #endif |
308 | |
309 | /*! |
310 | \since 5.8 |
311 | \relates QSslDiffieHellmanParameters |
312 | |
313 | Returns an hash value for \a dhparam, using \a seed to seed |
314 | the calculation. |
315 | */ |
316 | size_t qHash(const QSslDiffieHellmanParameters &dhparam, size_t seed) noexcept |
317 | { |
318 | return qHash(key: dhparam.d->derData, seed); |
319 | } |
320 | |
321 | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
322 | |