| 1 | // Copyright (C) 2013 Klaralvdalens Datakonsult AB (KDAB). |
| 2 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only |
| 3 | |
| 4 | #include "qopengltimerquery.h" |
| 5 | |
| 6 | #include "qopenglqueryhelper_p.h" |
| 7 | #include <QtCore/private/qobject_p.h> |
| 8 | #include <QtGui/QOpenGLContext> |
| 9 | #include <QtGui/QOpenGLFunctions> |
| 10 | |
| 11 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
| 12 | |
| 13 | // Helper class used as fallback if OpenGL <3.3 is being used with EXT_timer_query |
| 14 | class QExtTimerQueryHelper |
| 15 | { |
| 16 | public: |
| 17 | QExtTimerQueryHelper(QOpenGLContext *context) |
| 18 | { |
| 19 | Q_ASSERT(context); |
| 20 | GetQueryObjectui64vEXT = reinterpret_cast<void (QOPENGLF_APIENTRYP)(GLuint , GLenum , GLuint64EXT *)>(context->getProcAddress(procName: "glGetQueryObjectui64vEXT" )); |
| 21 | GetQueryObjecti64vEXT = reinterpret_cast<void (QOPENGLF_APIENTRYP)(GLuint , GLenum , GLint64EXT *)>(context->getProcAddress(procName: "glGetQueryObjecti64vEXT" )); |
| 22 | } |
| 23 | |
| 24 | inline void glGetQueryObjectui64vEXT(GLuint id, GLenum pname, GLuint64EXT *params) |
| 25 | { |
| 26 | GetQueryObjectui64vEXT(id, pname, params); |
| 27 | } |
| 28 | |
| 29 | inline void glGetQueryObjecti64vEXT(GLuint id, GLenum pname, GLint64EXT *params) |
| 30 | { |
| 31 | GetQueryObjecti64vEXT(id, pname, params); |
| 32 | } |
| 33 | |
| 34 | private: |
| 35 | void (QOPENGLF_APIENTRYP GetQueryObjectui64vEXT)(GLuint id, GLenum pname, GLuint64EXT *params); |
| 36 | void (QOPENGLF_APIENTRYP GetQueryObjecti64vEXT)(GLuint id, GLenum pname, GLint64EXT *params); |
| 37 | }; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | class QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate : public QObjectPrivate |
| 40 | { |
| 41 | public: |
| 42 | QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate() |
| 43 | : QObjectPrivate(), |
| 44 | context(nullptr), |
| 45 | ext(nullptr), |
| 46 | timeInterval(0), |
| 47 | timer(0) |
| 48 | { |
| 49 | } |
| 50 | |
| 51 | ~QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate() |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | delete core; |
| 54 | delete ext; |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | bool create(); |
| 58 | void destroy(); |
| 59 | void begin(); |
| 60 | void end(); |
| 61 | GLuint64 waitForTimeStamp() const; |
| 62 | void recordTimestamp(); |
| 63 | bool isResultAvailable() const; |
| 64 | GLuint64 result() const; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | // There are several cases we must handle: |
| 67 | // OpenGL >=3.3 includes timer queries as a core feature |
| 68 | // ARB_timer_query has same functionality as above. Requires OpenGL 3.2 |
| 69 | // EXT_timer_query offers limited support. Can be used with OpenGL >=1.5 |
| 70 | // |
| 71 | // Note that some implementations (OS X) provide OpenGL 3.2 but do not expose the |
| 72 | // ARB_timer_query extension. In such situations we must also be able to handle |
| 73 | // using the EXT_timer_query extension with any version of OpenGL. |
| 74 | // |
| 75 | // OpenGL 1.5 or above contains the generic query API and OpenGL 3.3 and |
| 76 | // ARB_timer_query provide the 64-bit query API. These are wrapped by |
| 77 | // QOpenGLQueryHelper. All we need to handle in addition is the EXT_timer_query |
| 78 | // case and to take care not to call the Core/ARB functions when we only |
| 79 | // have EXT_timer_query available. |
| 80 | QOpenGLContext *context; |
| 81 | QOpenGLQueryHelper *core; |
| 82 | QExtTimerQueryHelper *ext; |
| 83 | mutable GLuint64 timeInterval; |
| 84 | GLuint timer; |
| 85 | }; |
| 86 | |
| 87 | bool QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate::create() |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | QOpenGLContext *ctx = QOpenGLContext::currentContext(); |
| 90 | |
| 91 | if (timer && context == ctx) |
| 92 | return true; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | context = ctx; |
| 95 | if (!context) { |
| 96 | qWarning(msg: "A current OpenGL context is required to create timer query objects" ); |
| 97 | return false; |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | if (context->isOpenGLES()) { |
| 101 | qWarning(msg: "QOpenGLTimerQuery: Not supported on OpenGL ES" ); |
| 102 | return false; |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | // Resolve the functions provided by OpenGL 1.5 and OpenGL 3.3 or ARB_timer_query |
| 106 | core = new QOpenGLQueryHelper(context); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | // Check to see if we also need to resolve the functions for EXT_timer_query |
| 109 | QSurfaceFormat f = context->format(); |
| 110 | if (f.version() <= qMakePair(value1: 3, value2: 2) |
| 111 | && !context->hasExtension(QByteArrayLiteral("GL_ARB_timer_query" )) |
| 112 | && context->hasExtension(QByteArrayLiteral("GL_EXT_timer_query" ))) { |
| 113 | ext = new QExtTimerQueryHelper(context); |
| 114 | } else if (f.version() <= qMakePair(value1: 3, value2: 2) |
| 115 | && !context->hasExtension(QByteArrayLiteral("GL_ARB_timer_query" )) |
| 116 | && !context->hasExtension(QByteArrayLiteral("GL_EXT_timer_query" ))) { |
| 117 | qWarning(msg: "QOpenGLTimerQuery requires one of:\n" |
| 118 | " OpenGL 3.3 or newer,\n" |
| 119 | " OpenGL 3.2 and the ARB_timer_query extension\n" |
| 120 | " or the EXT_timer query extension" ); |
| 121 | return false; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | core->glGenQueries(n: 1, ids: &timer); |
| 125 | return (timer != 0); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | void QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate::destroy() |
| 129 | { |
| 130 | if (!timer) |
| 131 | return; |
| 132 | |
| 133 | core->glDeleteQueries(n: 1, ids: &timer); |
| 134 | timer = 0; |
| 135 | context = nullptr; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | // GL_TIME_ELAPSED_EXT is not defined on OS X 10.6 |
| 139 | #if !defined(GL_TIME_ELAPSED_EXT) |
| 140 | #define GL_TIME_ELAPSED_EXT 0x88BF |
| 141 | #endif |
| 142 | |
| 143 | // GL_TIME_ELAPSED is not defined on OS X 10.7 or 10.8 yet |
| 144 | #if !defined(GL_TIME_ELAPSED) |
| 145 | #define GL_TIME_ELAPSED GL_TIME_ELAPSED_EXT |
| 146 | #endif |
| 147 | |
| 148 | void QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate::begin() |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | core->glBeginQuery(GL_TIME_ELAPSED, id: timer); |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | void QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate::end() |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | core->glEndQuery(GL_TIME_ELAPSED); |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | void QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate::recordTimestamp() |
| 159 | { |
| 160 | // Don't call glQueryCounter if we only have EXT_timer_query |
| 161 | #if defined(GL_TIMESTAMP) |
| 162 | if (!ext) |
| 163 | core->glQueryCounter(id: timer, GL_TIMESTAMP); |
| 164 | else |
| 165 | qWarning(msg: "QOpenGLTimerQuery::recordTimestamp() requires OpenGL 3.3 or GL_ARB_timer_query" ); |
| 166 | #else |
| 167 | qWarning("QOpenGLTimerQuery::recordTimestamp() requires OpenGL 3.3 or GL_ARB_timer_query" ); |
| 168 | #endif |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | GLuint64 QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate::waitForTimeStamp() const |
| 172 | { |
| 173 | GLint64 tmp = 0; |
| 174 | #if defined(GL_TIMESTAMP) |
| 175 | if (!ext) |
| 176 | core->glGetInteger64v(GL_TIMESTAMP, params: &tmp); |
| 177 | else |
| 178 | qWarning(msg: "QOpenGLTimerQuery::waitForTimestamp() requires OpenGL 3.3 or GL_ARB_timer_query" ); |
| 179 | #else |
| 180 | qWarning("QOpenGLTimerQuery::waitForTimestamp() requires OpenGL 3.3 or GL_ARB_timer_query" ); |
| 181 | #endif |
| 182 | GLuint64 timestamp(tmp); |
| 183 | return timestamp; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | bool QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate::isResultAvailable() const |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | GLuint available = GL_FALSE; |
| 189 | core->glGetQueryObjectuiv(id: timer, GL_QUERY_RESULT_AVAILABLE, params: &available); |
| 190 | return available; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | GLuint64 QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate::result() const |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | if (!ext) |
| 196 | core->glGetQueryObjectui64v(id: timer, GL_QUERY_RESULT, params: &timeInterval); |
| 197 | else |
| 198 | ext->glGetQueryObjectui64vEXT(id: timer, GL_QUERY_RESULT, params: &timeInterval); |
| 199 | return timeInterval; |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | /*! |
| 203 | \class QOpenGLTimerQuery |
| 204 | \brief The QOpenGLTimerQuery class wraps an OpenGL timer query object. |
| 205 | \inmodule QtOpenGL |
| 206 | \since 5.1 |
| 207 | \ingroup painting-3D |
| 208 | |
| 209 | OpenGL timer query objects are OpenGL managed resources to measure the |
| 210 | execution times of sequences of OpenGL commands on the GPU. |
| 211 | |
| 212 | OpenGL offers various levels of support for timer queries, depending on |
| 213 | the version of OpenGL you have and the presence of the ARB_timer_query or |
| 214 | EXT_timer_query extensions. The support can be summarized as: |
| 215 | |
| 216 | \list |
| 217 | \li OpenGL >=3.3 offers full support for all timer query functionality. |
| 218 | \li OpenGL 3.2 with the ARB_timer_query extension offers full support |
| 219 | for all timer query functionality. |
| 220 | \li OpenGL <=3.2 with the EXT_timer_query extension offers limited support |
| 221 | in that the timestamp of the GPU cannot be queried. Places where this |
| 222 | impacts functions provided by Qt classes will be highlighted in the |
| 223 | function documentation. |
| 224 | \li OpenGL ES 2 (and OpenGL ES 3) do not provide any support for OpenGL |
| 225 | timer queries. |
| 226 | \endlist |
| 227 | |
| 228 | OpenGL represents time with a granularity of 1 nanosecond (1e-9 seconds). As a |
| 229 | consequence of this, 32-bit integers would only give a total possible duration |
| 230 | of approximately 4 seconds, which would not be difficult to exceed in poorly |
| 231 | performing or lengthy operations. OpenGL therefore uses 64 bit integer types |
| 232 | to represent times. A GLuint64 variable has enough width to contain a duration |
| 233 | of hundreds of years, which is plenty for real-time rendering needs. |
| 234 | |
| 235 | As with the other Qt OpenGL classes, QOpenGLTimerQuery has a create() |
| 236 | function to create the underlying OpenGL object. This is to allow the developer to |
| 237 | ensure that there is a valid current OpenGL context at the time. |
| 238 | |
| 239 | Once created, timer queries can be issued in one of several ways. The simplest |
| 240 | method is to delimit a block of commands with calls to begin() and end(). This |
| 241 | instructs OpenGL to measure the time taken from completing all commands issued |
| 242 | prior to begin() until the completion of all commands issued prior to end(). |
| 243 | |
| 244 | At the end of a frame we can retrieve the results by calling waitForResult(). |
| 245 | As this function's name implies, it blocks CPU execution until OpenGL notifies |
| 246 | that the timer query result is available. To avoid blocking, you can check |
| 247 | if the query result is available by calling isResultAvailable(). Note that |
| 248 | modern GPUs are deeply pipelined and query results may not become available for |
| 249 | between 1-5 frames after they were issued. |
| 250 | |
| 251 | Note that OpenGL does not permit nesting or interleaving of multiple timer queries |
| 252 | using begin() and end(). Using multiple timer queries and recordTimestamp() avoids |
| 253 | this limitation. When using recordTimestamp() the result can be obtained at |
| 254 | some later time using isResultAvailable() and waitForResult(). Qt provides the |
| 255 | convenience class QOpenGLTimeMonitor that helps with using multiple query objects. |
| 256 | |
| 257 | \sa QOpenGLTimeMonitor |
| 258 | */ |
| 259 | |
| 260 | /*! |
| 261 | Creates a QOpenGLTimerQuery instance with the given \a parent. You must call create() |
| 262 | with a valid OpenGL context before using. |
| 263 | */ |
| 264 | QOpenGLTimerQuery::QOpenGLTimerQuery(QObject *parent) |
| 265 | : QObject(*new QOpenGLTimerQueryPrivate, parent) |
| 266 | { |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | |
| 269 | /*! |
| 270 | Destroys the QOpenGLTimerQuery and the underlying OpenGL resource. |
| 271 | */ |
| 272 | QOpenGLTimerQuery::~QOpenGLTimerQuery() |
| 273 | { |
| 274 | QOpenGLContext* ctx = QOpenGLContext::currentContext(); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 277 | QOpenGLContext *oldContext = nullptr; |
| 278 | if (d->context != ctx) { |
| 279 | oldContext = ctx; |
| 280 | if (d->context->makeCurrent(surface: oldContext->surface())) { |
| 281 | ctx = d->context; |
| 282 | } else { |
| 283 | qWarning(msg: "QOpenGLTimerQuery::~QOpenGLTimerQuery() failed to make query objects's context current" ); |
| 284 | ctx = nullptr; |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | if (ctx) |
| 289 | destroy(); |
| 290 | |
| 291 | if (oldContext) { |
| 292 | if (!oldContext->makeCurrent(surface: oldContext->surface())) |
| 293 | qWarning(msg: "QOpenGLTimerQuery::~QOpenGLTimerQuery() failed to restore current context" ); |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | |
| 297 | /*! |
| 298 | Creates the underlying OpenGL timer query object. There must be a valid OpenGL context |
| 299 | that supports query objects current for this function to succeed. |
| 300 | |
| 301 | Returns \c true if the OpenGL timer query object was successfully created. |
| 302 | */ |
| 303 | bool QOpenGLTimerQuery::create() |
| 304 | { |
| 305 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 306 | return d->create(); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | /*! |
| 310 | Destroys the underlying OpenGL timer query object. The context that was current when |
| 311 | create() was called must be current when calling this function. |
| 312 | */ |
| 313 | void QOpenGLTimerQuery::destroy() |
| 314 | { |
| 315 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 316 | d->destroy(); |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | /*! |
| 320 | Returns \c true if the underlying OpenGL query object has been created. If this |
| 321 | returns \c true and the associated OpenGL context is current, then you are able to issue |
| 322 | queries with this object. |
| 323 | */ |
| 324 | bool QOpenGLTimerQuery::isCreated() const |
| 325 | { |
| 326 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 327 | return (d->timer != 0); |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | /*! |
| 331 | Returns the id of the underlying OpenGL query object. |
| 332 | */ |
| 333 | GLuint QOpenGLTimerQuery::objectId() const |
| 334 | { |
| 335 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 336 | return d->timer; |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
| 339 | /*! |
| 340 | Marks the start point in the OpenGL command queue for a sequence of commands to |
| 341 | be timed by this query object. |
| 342 | |
| 343 | This is useful for simple use-cases. Usually it is better to use recordTimestamp(). |
| 344 | |
| 345 | \sa end(), isResultAvailable(), waitForResult(), recordTimestamp() |
| 346 | */ |
| 347 | void QOpenGLTimerQuery::begin() |
| 348 | { |
| 349 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 350 | d->begin(); |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | |
| 353 | /*! |
| 354 | Marks the end point in the OpenGL command queue for a sequence of commands to |
| 355 | be timed by this query object. |
| 356 | |
| 357 | This is useful for simple use-cases. Usually it is better to use recordTimestamp(). |
| 358 | |
| 359 | \sa begin(), isResultAvailable(), waitForResult(), recordTimestamp() |
| 360 | */ |
| 361 | void QOpenGLTimerQuery::end() |
| 362 | { |
| 363 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 364 | d->end(); |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | /*! |
| 368 | Places a marker in the OpenGL command queue for the GPU to record the timestamp |
| 369 | when this marker is reached by the GPU. This function is non-blocking and the |
| 370 | result will become available at some later time. |
| 371 | |
| 372 | The availability of the result can be checked with isResultAvailable(). The result |
| 373 | can be fetched with waitForResult() which will block if the result is not yet |
| 374 | available. |
| 375 | |
| 376 | \sa waitForResult(), isResultAvailable(), begin(), end() |
| 377 | */ |
| 378 | void QOpenGLTimerQuery::recordTimestamp() |
| 379 | { |
| 380 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 381 | return d->recordTimestamp(); |
| 382 | } |
| 383 | |
| 384 | /*! |
| 385 | Returns the current timestamp of the GPU when all previously issued OpenGL |
| 386 | commands have been received but not necessarily executed by the GPU. |
| 387 | |
| 388 | This function blocks until the result is returned. |
| 389 | |
| 390 | \sa recordTimestamp() |
| 391 | */ |
| 392 | GLuint64 QOpenGLTimerQuery::waitForTimestamp() const |
| 393 | { |
| 394 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 395 | return d->waitForTimeStamp(); |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | |
| 398 | /*! |
| 399 | Returns \c true if the OpenGL timer query result is available. |
| 400 | |
| 401 | This function is non-blocking and ideally should be used to check for the |
| 402 | availability of the query result before calling waitForResult(). |
| 403 | |
| 404 | \sa waitForResult() |
| 405 | */ |
| 406 | bool QOpenGLTimerQuery::isResultAvailable() const |
| 407 | { |
| 408 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 409 | return d->isResultAvailable(); |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | |
| 412 | /*! |
| 413 | Returns the result of the OpenGL timer query. |
| 414 | |
| 415 | This function will block until the result is made available by OpenGL. It is |
| 416 | recommended to call isResultAvailable() to ensure that the result is available |
| 417 | to avoid unnecessary blocking and stalling. |
| 418 | |
| 419 | \sa isResultAvailable() |
| 420 | */ |
| 421 | GLuint64 QOpenGLTimerQuery::waitForResult() const |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimerQuery); |
| 424 | return d->result(); |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | |
| 427 | |
| 428 | class QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate : public QObjectPrivate |
| 429 | { |
| 430 | public: |
| 431 | QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate() |
| 432 | : QObjectPrivate(), |
| 433 | timers(), |
| 434 | timeSamples(), |
| 435 | context(nullptr), |
| 436 | core(nullptr), |
| 437 | ext(nullptr), |
| 438 | requestedSampleCount(2), |
| 439 | currentSample(-1), |
| 440 | timerQueryActive(false) |
| 441 | { |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | |
| 444 | ~QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate() |
| 445 | { |
| 446 | delete core; |
| 447 | delete ext; |
| 448 | } |
| 449 | |
| 450 | bool create(); |
| 451 | void destroy(); |
| 452 | void recordSample(); |
| 453 | bool isResultAvailable() const; |
| 454 | QList<GLuint64> samples() const; |
| 455 | QList<GLuint64> intervals() const; |
| 456 | void reset(); |
| 457 | |
| 458 | QList<GLuint> timers; |
| 459 | mutable QList<GLuint64> timeSamples; |
| 460 | |
| 461 | QOpenGLContext *context; |
| 462 | QOpenGLQueryHelper *core; |
| 463 | QExtTimerQueryHelper *ext; |
| 464 | |
| 465 | int requestedSampleCount; |
| 466 | int currentSample; |
| 467 | mutable bool timerQueryActive; |
| 468 | }; |
| 469 | |
| 470 | bool QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate::create() |
| 471 | { |
| 472 | if (!timers.isEmpty() && timers.at(i: 0) != 0 && timers.size() == requestedSampleCount) |
| 473 | return true; |
| 474 | |
| 475 | QOpenGLContext *ctx = QOpenGLContext::currentContext(); |
| 476 | if (context && context != ctx) { |
| 477 | qWarning(msg: "QTimeMonitor: Attempting to use different OpenGL context to recreate timers.\n" |
| 478 | "Please call destroy() first or use the same context to previously create" ); |
| 479 | return false; |
| 480 | } |
| 481 | |
| 482 | context = ctx; |
| 483 | if (!context) { |
| 484 | qWarning(msg: "A current OpenGL context is required to create timer query objects" ); |
| 485 | return false; |
| 486 | } |
| 487 | |
| 488 | // Resize the vectors that hold the timers and the recorded samples |
| 489 | timers.resize(size: requestedSampleCount); |
| 490 | timeSamples.resize(size: requestedSampleCount); |
| 491 | |
| 492 | // Resolve the functions provided by OpenGL 1.5 and OpenGL 3.3 or ARB_timer_query |
| 493 | core = new QOpenGLQueryHelper(context); |
| 494 | |
| 495 | // Check to see if we also need to resolve the functions for EXT_timer_query |
| 496 | QSurfaceFormat f = context->format(); |
| 497 | if (f.version() <= qMakePair(value1: 3, value2: 2) |
| 498 | && !context->hasExtension(QByteArrayLiteral("GL_ARB_timer_query" )) |
| 499 | && context->hasExtension(QByteArrayLiteral("GL_EXT_timer_query" ))) { |
| 500 | ext = new QExtTimerQueryHelper(context); |
| 501 | } else if (f.version() <= qMakePair(value1: 3, value2: 2) |
| 502 | && !context->hasExtension(QByteArrayLiteral("GL_ARB_timer_query" )) |
| 503 | && !context->hasExtension(QByteArrayLiteral("GL_EXT_timer_query" ))) { |
| 504 | qWarning(msg: "QOpenGLTimeMonitor requires one of:\n" |
| 505 | " OpenGL 3.3 or newer,\n" |
| 506 | " OpenGL 3.2 and the ARB_timer_query extension\n" |
| 507 | " or the EXT_timer query extension" ); |
| 508 | return false; |
| 509 | } |
| 510 | |
| 511 | core->glGenQueries(n: requestedSampleCount, ids: timers.data()); |
| 512 | return (timers.at(i: 0) != 0); |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | |
| 515 | void QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate::destroy() |
| 516 | { |
| 517 | if (timers.isEmpty() || timers.at(i: 0) == 0) |
| 518 | return; |
| 519 | |
| 520 | core->glDeleteQueries(n: timers.size(), ids: timers.data()); |
| 521 | timers.clear(); |
| 522 | delete core; |
| 523 | core = nullptr; |
| 524 | delete ext; |
| 525 | ext = nullptr; |
| 526 | context = nullptr; |
| 527 | } |
| 528 | |
| 529 | void QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate::recordSample() |
| 530 | { |
| 531 | // Use glQueryCounter() and GL_TIMESTAMP where available. |
| 532 | // Otherwise, simulate it with glBeginQuery()/glEndQuery() |
| 533 | if (!ext) { |
| 534 | #if defined(GL_TIMESTAMP) |
| 535 | core->glQueryCounter(id: timers.at(i: ++currentSample), GL_TIMESTAMP); |
| 536 | #endif |
| 537 | } else { |
| 538 | if (currentSample == -1) { |
| 539 | core->glBeginQuery(GL_TIME_ELAPSED_EXT, id: timers.at(i: ++currentSample)); |
| 540 | timerQueryActive = true; |
| 541 | } else if (currentSample < timers.size() - 1) { |
| 542 | core->glEndQuery(GL_TIME_ELAPSED_EXT); |
| 543 | core->glBeginQuery(GL_TIME_ELAPSED_EXT, id: timers.at(i: ++currentSample)); |
| 544 | } else { |
| 545 | if (timerQueryActive) { |
| 546 | core->glEndQuery(GL_TIME_ELAPSED_EXT); |
| 547 | timerQueryActive = false; |
| 548 | } |
| 549 | } |
| 550 | } |
| 551 | } |
| 552 | |
| 553 | bool QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate::isResultAvailable() const |
| 554 | { |
| 555 | // The OpenGL spec says that if a query result is ready then the results of all queries |
| 556 | // of the same type issued before it must also be ready. Therefore we only need to check |
| 557 | // the availability of the result for the last issued query |
| 558 | GLuint available = GL_FALSE; |
| 559 | core->glGetQueryObjectuiv(id: timers.at(i: currentSample), GL_QUERY_RESULT_AVAILABLE, params: &available); |
| 560 | return available; |
| 561 | } |
| 562 | |
| 563 | QList<GLuint64> QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate::samples() const |
| 564 | { |
| 565 | // For the Core and ARB options just ask for the timestamp for each timer query. |
| 566 | // For the EXT implementation we cannot obtain timestamps so we defer any result |
| 567 | // collection to the intervals() function |
| 568 | if (!ext) { |
| 569 | for (int i = 0; i <= currentSample; ++i) |
| 570 | core->glGetQueryObjectui64v(id: timers.at(i), GL_QUERY_RESULT, params: &timeSamples[i]); |
| 571 | } else { |
| 572 | qWarning(msg: "QOpenGLTimeMonitor::samples() requires OpenGL >=3.3\n" |
| 573 | "or OpenGL 3.2 and GL_ARB_timer_query" ); |
| 574 | } |
| 575 | return timeSamples; |
| 576 | } |
| 577 | |
| 578 | QList<GLuint64> QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate::intervals() const |
| 579 | { |
| 580 | QList<GLuint64> intervals(timers.size() - 1); |
| 581 | if (!ext) { |
| 582 | // Obtain the timestamp samples and calculate the interval durations |
| 583 | const QList<GLuint64> timeStamps = samples(); |
| 584 | for (int i = 0; i < intervals.size(); ++i) |
| 585 | intervals[i] = timeStamps[i+1] - timeStamps[i]; |
| 586 | } else { |
| 587 | // Stop the last timer if needed |
| 588 | if (timerQueryActive) { |
| 589 | core->glEndQuery(GL_TIME_ELAPSED_EXT); |
| 590 | timerQueryActive = false; |
| 591 | } |
| 592 | |
| 593 | // Obtain the results from all timers apart from the redundant last one. In this |
| 594 | // case the results actually are the intervals not timestamps |
| 595 | for (int i = 0; i < currentSample; ++i) |
| 596 | ext->glGetQueryObjectui64vEXT(id: timers.at(i), GL_QUERY_RESULT, params: &intervals[i]); |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | |
| 599 | return intervals; |
| 600 | } |
| 601 | |
| 602 | void QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate::reset() |
| 603 | { |
| 604 | currentSample = -1; |
| 605 | timeSamples.fill(t: 0); |
| 606 | } |
| 607 | |
| 608 | |
| 609 | /*! |
| 610 | \class QOpenGLTimeMonitor |
| 611 | \brief The QOpenGLTimeMonitor class wraps a sequence of OpenGL timer query objects. |
| 612 | \inmodule QtOpenGL |
| 613 | \since 5.1 |
| 614 | \ingroup painting-3D |
| 615 | |
| 616 | The QOpenGLTimeMonitor class is a convenience wrapper around a collection of OpenGL |
| 617 | timer query objects used to measure intervals of time on the GPU to the level of |
| 618 | granularity required by your rendering application. |
| 619 | |
| 620 | The OpenGL timer queries objects are queried in sequence to record the GPU |
| 621 | timestamps at positions of interest in your rendering code. Once the results for |
| 622 | all issues timer queries become available, the results can be fetched and |
| 623 | QOpenGLTimerMonitor will calculate the recorded time intervals for you. |
| 624 | |
| 625 | The typical use case of this class is to either profile your application's rendering |
| 626 | algorithms or to adjust those algorithms in real-time for dynamic performance/quality |
| 627 | balancing. |
| 628 | |
| 629 | Prior to using QOpenGLTimeMonitor in your rendering function you should set the |
| 630 | required number of sample points that you wish to record by calling setSamples(). Note |
| 631 | that measuring N sample points will produce N-1 time intervals. Once you have set the |
| 632 | number of sample points, call the create() function with a valid current OpenGL context |
| 633 | to create the necessary query timer objects. These steps are usually performed just |
| 634 | once in an initialization function. |
| 635 | |
| 636 | Use the recordSample() function to delimit blocks of code containing OpenGL commands |
| 637 | that you wish to time. You can check availability of the resulting time |
| 638 | samples and time intervals with isResultAvailable(). The calculated time intervals and |
| 639 | the raw timestamp samples can be retrieved with the blocking waitForIntervals() and |
| 640 | waitForSamples() functions respectively. |
| 641 | |
| 642 | After retrieving the results and before starting a new round of taking samples |
| 643 | (for example, in the next frame) be sure to call the reset() function which will clear |
| 644 | the cached results and reset the timer index back to the first timer object. |
| 645 | |
| 646 | \sa QOpenGLTimerQuery |
| 647 | */ |
| 648 | |
| 649 | /*! |
| 650 | Creates a QOpenGLTimeMonitor instance with the given \a parent. You must call create() |
| 651 | with a valid OpenGL context before using. |
| 652 | |
| 653 | \sa setSampleCount(), create() |
| 654 | */ |
| 655 | QOpenGLTimeMonitor::QOpenGLTimeMonitor(QObject *parent) |
| 656 | : QObject(*new QOpenGLTimeMonitorPrivate, parent) |
| 657 | { |
| 658 | } |
| 659 | |
| 660 | /*! |
| 661 | Destroys the QOpenGLTimeMonitor and any underlying OpenGL resources. |
| 662 | */ |
| 663 | QOpenGLTimeMonitor::~QOpenGLTimeMonitor() |
| 664 | { |
| 665 | QOpenGLContext* ctx = QOpenGLContext::currentContext(); |
| 666 | |
| 667 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 668 | QOpenGLContext *oldContext = nullptr; |
| 669 | if (d->context != ctx) { |
| 670 | oldContext = ctx; |
| 671 | if (d->context->makeCurrent(surface: oldContext->surface())) { |
| 672 | ctx = d->context; |
| 673 | } else { |
| 674 | qWarning(msg: "QOpenGLTimeMonitor::~QOpenGLTimeMonitor() failed to make time monitor's context current" ); |
| 675 | ctx = nullptr; |
| 676 | } |
| 677 | } |
| 678 | |
| 679 | if (ctx) |
| 680 | destroy(); |
| 681 | |
| 682 | if (oldContext) { |
| 683 | if (!oldContext->makeCurrent(surface: oldContext->surface())) |
| 684 | qWarning(msg: "QOpenGLTimeMonitor::~QOpenGLTimeMonitor() failed to restore current context" ); |
| 685 | } |
| 686 | } |
| 687 | |
| 688 | /*! |
| 689 | Sets the number of sample points to \a sampleCount. After setting the number |
| 690 | of samples with this function, you must call create() to instantiate the underlying |
| 691 | OpenGL timer query objects. |
| 692 | |
| 693 | The new \a sampleCount must be at least 2. |
| 694 | |
| 695 | \sa sampleCount(), create(), recordSample() |
| 696 | */ |
| 697 | void QOpenGLTimeMonitor::setSampleCount(int sampleCount) |
| 698 | { |
| 699 | // We need at least 2 samples to get an interval |
| 700 | if (sampleCount < 2) |
| 701 | return; |
| 702 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 703 | d->requestedSampleCount = sampleCount; |
| 704 | } |
| 705 | |
| 706 | /*! |
| 707 | Returns the number of sample points that have been requested with |
| 708 | setSampleCount(). If create was successfully called following setSampleCount(), |
| 709 | then the value returned will be the actual number of sample points |
| 710 | that can be used. |
| 711 | |
| 712 | The default value for sample count is 2, leading to the measurement of a |
| 713 | single interval. |
| 714 | |
| 715 | \sa setSampleCount() |
| 716 | */ |
| 717 | int QOpenGLTimeMonitor::sampleCount() const |
| 718 | { |
| 719 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 720 | return d->requestedSampleCount; |
| 721 | } |
| 722 | |
| 723 | /*! |
| 724 | Instantiate sampleCount() OpenGL timer query objects that will be used |
| 725 | to track the amount of time taken to execute OpenGL commands between |
| 726 | successive calls to recordSample(). |
| 727 | |
| 728 | Returns \c true if the OpenGL timer query objects could be created. |
| 729 | |
| 730 | \sa destroy(), setSampleCount(), recordSample() |
| 731 | */ |
| 732 | bool QOpenGLTimeMonitor::create() |
| 733 | { |
| 734 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 735 | return d->create(); |
| 736 | } |
| 737 | |
| 738 | /*! |
| 739 | Destroys any OpenGL timer query objects used within this instance. |
| 740 | |
| 741 | \sa create() |
| 742 | */ |
| 743 | void QOpenGLTimeMonitor::destroy() |
| 744 | { |
| 745 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 746 | d->destroy(); |
| 747 | } |
| 748 | |
| 749 | /*! |
| 750 | Returns \c true if the underlying OpenGL query objects have been created. If this |
| 751 | returns \c true and the associated OpenGL context is current, then you are able to record |
| 752 | time samples with this object. |
| 753 | */ |
| 754 | bool QOpenGLTimeMonitor::isCreated() const |
| 755 | { |
| 756 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 757 | return (!d->timers.isEmpty() && d->timers.at(i: 0) != 0); |
| 758 | } |
| 759 | |
| 760 | /*! |
| 761 | Returns a QList containing the object Ids of the OpenGL timer query objects. |
| 762 | */ |
| 763 | QList<GLuint> QOpenGLTimeMonitor::objectIds() const |
| 764 | { |
| 765 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 766 | return d->timers; |
| 767 | } |
| 768 | |
| 769 | /*! |
| 770 | Issues an OpenGL timer query at this point in the OpenGL command queue. Calling this |
| 771 | function in a sequence in your application's rendering function, will build up |
| 772 | details of the GPU time taken to execute the OpenGL commands between successive |
| 773 | calls to this function. |
| 774 | |
| 775 | \sa setSampleCount(), isResultAvailable(), waitForSamples(), waitForIntervals() |
| 776 | */ |
| 777 | int QOpenGLTimeMonitor::recordSample() |
| 778 | { |
| 779 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 780 | d->recordSample(); |
| 781 | return d->currentSample; |
| 782 | } |
| 783 | |
| 784 | /*! |
| 785 | Returns \c true if the OpenGL timer query results are available. |
| 786 | |
| 787 | \sa waitForSamples(), waitForIntervals() |
| 788 | */ |
| 789 | bool QOpenGLTimeMonitor::isResultAvailable() const |
| 790 | { |
| 791 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 792 | return d->isResultAvailable(); |
| 793 | } |
| 794 | |
| 795 | /*! |
| 796 | Returns a QList containing the GPU timestamps taken with recordSample(). |
| 797 | |
| 798 | This function will block until OpenGL indicates the results are available. It |
| 799 | is recommended to check the availability of the result prior to calling this |
| 800 | function with isResultAvailable(). |
| 801 | |
| 802 | \note This function only works on systems that have OpenGL >=3.3 or the |
| 803 | ARB_timer_query extension. See QOpenGLTimerQuery for more details. |
| 804 | |
| 805 | \sa waitForIntervals(), isResultAvailable() |
| 806 | */ |
| 807 | QList<GLuint64> QOpenGLTimeMonitor::waitForSamples() const |
| 808 | { |
| 809 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 810 | return d->samples(); |
| 811 | } |
| 812 | |
| 813 | /*! |
| 814 | Returns a QList containing the time intervals delimited by the calls to |
| 815 | recordSample(). The resulting vector will contain one fewer element as |
| 816 | this represents the intervening intervals rather than the actual timestamp |
| 817 | samples. |
| 818 | |
| 819 | This function will block until OpenGL indicates the results are available. It |
| 820 | is recommended to check the availability of the result prior to calling this |
| 821 | function with isResultAvailable(). |
| 822 | |
| 823 | \sa waitForSamples(), isResultAvailable() |
| 824 | */ |
| 825 | QList<GLuint64> QOpenGLTimeMonitor::waitForIntervals() const |
| 826 | { |
| 827 | Q_D(const QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 828 | return d->intervals(); |
| 829 | } |
| 830 | |
| 831 | /*! |
| 832 | Resets the time monitor ready for use in another frame of rendering. Call |
| 833 | this once you have obtained the previous results and before calling |
| 834 | recordSample() for the first time on the next frame. |
| 835 | |
| 836 | \sa recordSample() |
| 837 | */ |
| 838 | void QOpenGLTimeMonitor::reset() |
| 839 | { |
| 840 | Q_D(QOpenGLTimeMonitor); |
| 841 | d->reset(); |
| 842 | } |
| 843 | |
| 844 | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
| 845 | |
| 846 | #include "moc_qopengltimerquery.cpp" |
| 847 | |