1 | // Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. |
---|---|
2 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only |
3 | |
4 | #include "qlowenergyadvertisingdata.h" |
5 | |
6 | #include <cstring> |
7 | |
8 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
9 | |
10 | class QLowEnergyAdvertisingDataPrivate : public QSharedData |
11 | { |
12 | public: |
13 | QLowEnergyAdvertisingDataPrivate() |
14 | : manufacturerId(QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::invalidManufacturerId()) |
15 | , discoverability(QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::DiscoverabilityNone) |
16 | , includePowerLevel(false) |
17 | { |
18 | } |
19 | |
20 | QString localName; |
21 | QByteArray manufacturerData; |
22 | QByteArray rawData; |
23 | QList<QBluetoothUuid> services; |
24 | quint16 manufacturerId; |
25 | QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::Discoverability discoverability; |
26 | bool includePowerLevel; |
27 | }; |
28 | |
29 | /*! |
30 | \since 5.7 |
31 | \class QLowEnergyAdvertisingData |
32 | \brief The QLowEnergyAdvertisingData class represents the data to be broadcast during |
33 | Bluetooth Low Energy advertising. |
34 | \inmodule QtBluetooth |
35 | \ingroup shared |
36 | |
37 | This data can include the device name, GATT services offered by the device, and so on. |
38 | The data set via this class will be used when advertising is started by calling |
39 | \l QLowEnergyController::startAdvertising(). Objects of this class can represent an |
40 | Advertising Data packet or a Scan Response packet. |
41 | |
42 | \section2 Advertising Data Limitations |
43 | |
44 | The maximum length of the advertisement data depends on the bluetooth |
45 | device and the platform bluetooth stack. For maximum compatibility, it is |
46 | recommended to limit the advertising data size to the legacy advertising |
47 | limit of 31 bytes. |
48 | |
49 | If the variable-length data set via this class exceeds the supported limit, |
50 | the behavior will depend on the underlying Bluetooth stack implementation. |
51 | The most typical possibilities are: |
52 | |
53 | \list |
54 | \li the extra data can be truncated or entirely left out; |
55 | \li the advertising fails to start. |
56 | \endlist |
57 | |
58 | For example, on Android, advertising will fail if the advertising data is |
59 | larger than 31 bytes. On BlueZ DBus backend, the advertising length limit |
60 | and the behavior when it is exceeded is up to BlueZ; it may, for example |
61 | support extended advertising, or may fail to start the advertising. |
62 | |
63 | \sa QLowEnergyAdvertisingParameters |
64 | \sa QLowEnergyController::startAdvertising() |
65 | */ |
66 | |
67 | /*! |
68 | \enum QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::Discoverability |
69 | |
70 | The discoverability of the advertising device as defined by the Generic Access Profile. |
71 | |
72 | \value DiscoverabilityNone |
73 | The advertising device does not wish to be discoverable by scanning devices. |
74 | \value DiscoverabilityLimited |
75 | The advertising device wishes to be discoverable with a high priority. Note that this mode |
76 | is not compatible with using a white list. The value of |
77 | \l QLowEnergyAdvertisingParameters::filterPolicy() is always assumed to be |
78 | \l QLowEnergyAdvertisingParameters::IgnoreWhiteList when limited discoverability |
79 | is used. |
80 | \value DiscoverabilityGeneral |
81 | The advertising device wishes to be discoverable by scanning devices. |
82 | */ |
83 | |
84 | /*! |
85 | Creates a new object of this class. All values are initialized to their defaults |
86 | according to the Bluetooth Low Energy specification. |
87 | */ |
88 | QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::QLowEnergyAdvertisingData() : d(new QLowEnergyAdvertisingDataPrivate) |
89 | { |
90 | } |
91 | |
92 | /*! Constructs a new object of this class that is a copy of \a other. */ |
93 | QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::QLowEnergyAdvertisingData(const QLowEnergyAdvertisingData &other) |
94 | : d(other.d) |
95 | { |
96 | } |
97 | |
98 | /*! Destroys this object. */ |
99 | QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::~QLowEnergyAdvertisingData() |
100 | { |
101 | } |
102 | |
103 | /*! Makes this object a copy of \a other and returns the new value of this object. */ |
104 | QLowEnergyAdvertisingData &QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::operator=(const QLowEnergyAdvertisingData &other) |
105 | { |
106 | d = other.d; |
107 | return *this; |
108 | } |
109 | |
110 | /*! |
111 | Specifies that \a name should be broadcast as the name of the device. If the full name does not |
112 | fit into the advertising data packet, an abbreviated name is sent, as described by the |
113 | Bluetooth Low Energy specification. |
114 | |
115 | On Android, the local name cannot be changed. Android always uses the device name. |
116 | If this local name is not empty, the Android implementation includes the device name |
117 | in the advertisement packet; otherwise the device name is omitted from the advertisement |
118 | packet. |
119 | |
120 | \sa localName() |
121 | */ |
122 | void QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::setLocalName(const QString &name) |
123 | { |
124 | d->localName = name; |
125 | } |
126 | |
127 | /*! |
128 | Returns the name of the local device that is to be advertised. |
129 | |
130 | \sa setLocalName() |
131 | */ |
132 | QString QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::localName() const |
133 | { |
134 | return d->localName; |
135 | } |
136 | |
137 | /*! |
138 | Sets the manufacturer id and data. The \a id parameter is a company identifier as assigned |
139 | by the Bluetooth SIG. The \a data parameter is an arbitrary value. |
140 | |
141 | \note \macos and iOS do not support advertising of manufacturer id or data, |
142 | so the provided parameters will be ignored on these platforms. |
143 | */ |
144 | void QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::setManufacturerData(quint16 id, const QByteArray &data) |
145 | { |
146 | d->manufacturerId = id; |
147 | d->manufacturerData = data; |
148 | } |
149 | |
150 | /*! |
151 | Returns the manufacturer id. |
152 | The default is \l QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::invalidManufacturerId(), which means |
153 | the data will not be advertised. |
154 | */ |
155 | quint16 QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::manufacturerId() const |
156 | { |
157 | return d->manufacturerId; |
158 | } |
159 | |
160 | /*! |
161 | Returns the manufacturer data. The default is an empty byte array. |
162 | */ |
163 | QByteArray QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::manufacturerData() const |
164 | { |
165 | return d->manufacturerData; |
166 | } |
167 | |
168 | /*! |
169 | Specifies whether to include the device's transmit power level in the advertising data. If |
170 | \a doInclude is \c true, the data will be included, otherwise it will not. |
171 | */ |
172 | void QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::setIncludePowerLevel(bool doInclude) |
173 | { |
174 | d->includePowerLevel = doInclude; |
175 | } |
176 | |
177 | /*! |
178 | Returns whether to include the device's transmit power level in the advertising data. |
179 | The default is \c false. |
180 | */ |
181 | bool QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::includePowerLevel() const |
182 | { |
183 | return d->includePowerLevel; |
184 | } |
185 | |
186 | /*! |
187 | Sets the discoverability type of the advertising device to \a mode. |
188 | \note Discoverability information can only appear in an actual advertising data packet. If |
189 | this object acts as scan response data, a call to this function will have no effect |
190 | on the scan response sent. |
191 | */ |
192 | void QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::setDiscoverability(QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::Discoverability mode) |
193 | { |
194 | d->discoverability = mode; |
195 | } |
196 | |
197 | /*! |
198 | Returns the discoverability mode of the advertising device. |
199 | The default is \l DiscoverabilityNone. |
200 | */ |
201 | QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::Discoverability QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::discoverability() const |
202 | { |
203 | return d->discoverability; |
204 | } |
205 | |
206 | /*! |
207 | Specifies that the service UUIDs in \a services should be advertised. |
208 | If the entire list does not fit into the packet, an incomplete list is sent as specified |
209 | by the Bluetooth Low Energy specification. |
210 | */ |
211 | void QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::setServices(const QList<QBluetoothUuid> &services) |
212 | { |
213 | d->services = services; |
214 | } |
215 | |
216 | /*! |
217 | Returns the list of service UUIDs to be advertised. |
218 | By default, this list is empty. |
219 | */ |
220 | QList<QBluetoothUuid> QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::services() const |
221 | { |
222 | return d->services; |
223 | } |
224 | |
225 | /*! |
226 | Sets the data to be advertised to \a data. If the value is not an empty byte array, it will |
227 | be sent as-is as the advertising data and all other data in this object will be ignored. |
228 | This can be used to send non-standard data. |
229 | \note If \a data is longer than 31 bytes, it will be truncated. It is the caller's responsibility |
230 | to ensure that \a data is well-formed. |
231 | |
232 | Setting raw advertising data is only supported on the \l {Linux Specific} |
233 | {Linux Bluetooth Kernel API} backend. Other backends do not allow to specify |
234 | the raw advertising data as a global field. |
235 | */ |
236 | void QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::setRawData(const QByteArray &data) |
237 | { |
238 | d->rawData = data; |
239 | } |
240 | |
241 | /*! |
242 | Returns the user-supplied raw data to be advertised. The default is an empty byte array. |
243 | */ |
244 | QByteArray QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::rawData() const |
245 | { |
246 | return d->rawData; |
247 | } |
248 | |
249 | /*! |
250 | \fn void QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::swap(QLowEnergyAdvertisingData &other) |
251 | Swaps this object with \a other. |
252 | */ |
253 | |
254 | /*! |
255 | \brief Returns \c true if \a a and \a b are equal with respect to their public state, |
256 | otherwise returns \c false. |
257 | \internal |
258 | */ |
259 | bool QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::equals(const QLowEnergyAdvertisingData &a, |
260 | const QLowEnergyAdvertisingData &b) |
261 | { |
262 | if (a.d == b.d) |
263 | return true; |
264 | return a.discoverability() == b.discoverability() |
265 | && a.includePowerLevel() == b.includePowerLevel() && a.localName() == b.localName() |
266 | && a.manufacturerData() == b.manufacturerData() |
267 | && a.manufacturerId() == b.manufacturerId() && a.services() == b.services() |
268 | && a.rawData() == b.rawData(); |
269 | } |
270 | |
271 | /*! |
272 | \fn bool QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::operator!=(const QLowEnergyAdvertisingData &data1, |
273 | const QLowEnergyAdvertisingData &data2) |
274 | \brief Returns \c true if \a data1 and \a data2 are not equal with respect to their |
275 | public state, otherwise returns \c false. |
276 | */ |
277 | |
278 | /*! |
279 | \fn bool QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::operator==(const QLowEnergyAdvertisingData &data1, |
280 | const QLowEnergyAdvertisingData &data2) |
281 | \brief Returns \c true if \a data1 and \a data2 are equal with respect to their public |
282 | state, otherwise returns \c false. |
283 | */ |
284 | |
285 | /*! |
286 | \fn static quint16 QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::invalidManufacturerId(); |
287 | Returns an invalid manufacturer id. If this value is set as the manufacturer id |
288 | (which it is by default), no manufacturer data will be present in the advertising data. |
289 | */ |
290 | |
291 | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
292 |
Definitions
- QLowEnergyAdvertisingDataPrivate
- QLowEnergyAdvertisingDataPrivate
- QLowEnergyAdvertisingData
- QLowEnergyAdvertisingData
- ~QLowEnergyAdvertisingData
- operator=
- setLocalName
- localName
- setManufacturerData
- manufacturerId
- manufacturerData
- setIncludePowerLevel
- includePowerLevel
- setDiscoverability
- discoverability
- setServices
- services
- setRawData
- rawData
Learn Advanced QML with KDAB
Find out more