1 | // Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. |
2 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only |
3 | |
4 | #include "qpacketprotocol_p.h" |
5 | |
6 | #include <QtCore/QElapsedTimer> |
7 | #include <QtCore/QtEndian> |
8 | |
9 | #include <private/qiodevice_p.h> |
10 | #include <private/qobject_p.h> |
11 | |
12 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
13 | |
14 | /*! |
15 | \class QPacketProtocol |
16 | \internal |
17 | |
18 | \brief The QPacketProtocol class encapsulates communicating discrete packets |
19 | across fragmented IO channels, such as TCP sockets. |
20 | |
21 | QPacketProtocol makes it simple to send arbitrary sized data "packets" across |
22 | fragmented transports such as TCP and UDP. |
23 | |
24 | As transmission boundaries are not respected, sending packets over protocols |
25 | like TCP frequently involves "stitching" them back together at the receiver. |
26 | QPacketProtocol makes this easier by performing this task for you. Packet |
27 | data sent using QPacketProtocol is prepended with a 4-byte size header |
28 | allowing the receiving QPacketProtocol to buffer the packet internally until |
29 | it has all been received. QPacketProtocol does not perform any sanity |
30 | checking on the size or on the data, so this class should only be used in |
31 | prototyping or trusted situations where DOS attacks are unlikely. |
32 | |
33 | QPacketProtocol does not perform any communications itself. Instead it can |
34 | operate on any QIODevice that supports the QIODevice::readyRead() signal. A |
35 | logical "packet" is simply a QByteArray. The following example how to send |
36 | data using QPacketProtocol. |
37 | |
38 | \code |
39 | QTcpSocket socket; |
40 | // ... connect socket ... |
41 | |
42 | QPacketProtocol protocol(&socket); |
43 | |
44 | // Send a packet |
45 | QDataStream packet; |
46 | packet << "Hello world" << 123; |
47 | protocol.send(packet.data()); |
48 | \endcode |
49 | |
50 | Likewise, the following shows how to read data from QPacketProtocol, assuming |
51 | that the QPacketProtocol::readyRead() signal has been emitted. |
52 | |
53 | \code |
54 | // ... QPacketProtocol::readyRead() is emitted ... |
55 | |
56 | int a; |
57 | QByteArray b; |
58 | |
59 | // Receive packet |
60 | QDataStream packet(protocol.read()); |
61 | p >> a >> b; |
62 | \endcode |
63 | |
64 | \ingroup io |
65 | */ |
66 | |
67 | class QPacketProtocolPrivate : public QObjectPrivate |
68 | { |
69 | Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QPacketProtocol) |
70 | public: |
71 | QPacketProtocolPrivate(QIODevice *dev); |
72 | |
73 | bool writeToDevice(const char *bytes, qint64 size); |
74 | bool readFromDevice(char *buffer, qint64 size); |
75 | |
76 | QList<qint32> sendingPackets; |
77 | QList<QByteArray> packets; |
78 | QByteArray inProgress; |
79 | qint32 inProgressSize; |
80 | bool waitingForPacket; |
81 | QIODevice *dev; |
82 | }; |
83 | |
84 | /*! |
85 | Construct a QPacketProtocol instance that works on \a dev with the |
86 | specified \a parent. |
87 | */ |
88 | QPacketProtocol::QPacketProtocol(QIODevice *dev, QObject *parent) |
89 | : QObject(*(new QPacketProtocolPrivate(dev)), parent) |
90 | { |
91 | Q_ASSERT(4 == sizeof(qint32)); |
92 | Q_ASSERT(dev); |
93 | |
94 | QObject::connect(sender: dev, signal: &QIODevice::readyRead, context: this, slot: &QPacketProtocol::readyToRead); |
95 | QObject::connect(sender: dev, signal: &QIODevice::bytesWritten, context: this, slot: &QPacketProtocol::bytesWritten); |
96 | } |
97 | |
98 | /*! |
99 | \fn void QPacketProtocol::send(const QByteArray &data) |
100 | |
101 | Transmit the \a packet. |
102 | */ |
103 | void QPacketProtocol::send(const QByteArray &data) |
104 | { |
105 | Q_D(QPacketProtocol); |
106 | static const qint32 maxSize = std::numeric_limits<qint32>::max() - sizeof(qint32); |
107 | |
108 | if (data.isEmpty()) |
109 | return; // We don't send empty packets |
110 | |
111 | if (data.size() > maxSize) { |
112 | emit error(); |
113 | return; |
114 | } |
115 | |
116 | const qint32 sendSize = data.size() + static_cast<qint32>(sizeof(qint32)); |
117 | d->sendingPackets.append(t: sendSize); |
118 | |
119 | qint32 sendSizeLE = qToLittleEndian(source: sendSize); |
120 | if (!d->writeToDevice(bytes: (const char *)&sendSizeLE, size: sizeof(qint32)) |
121 | || !d->writeToDevice(bytes: data.data(), size: data.size())) { |
122 | emit error(); |
123 | } |
124 | } |
125 | |
126 | /*! |
127 | Returns the number of received packets yet to be read. |
128 | */ |
129 | qint64 QPacketProtocol::packetsAvailable() const |
130 | { |
131 | Q_D(const QPacketProtocol); |
132 | return d->packets.size(); |
133 | } |
134 | |
135 | /*! |
136 | Return the next unread packet, or an empty QByteArray if no packets |
137 | are available. This method does NOT block. |
138 | */ |
139 | QByteArray QPacketProtocol::read() |
140 | { |
141 | Q_D(QPacketProtocol); |
142 | return d->packets.isEmpty() ? QByteArray() : d->packets.takeFirst(); |
143 | } |
144 | |
145 | /*! |
146 | This function locks until a new packet is available for reading and the |
147 | \l{QIODevice::}{readyRead()} signal has been emitted. The function |
148 | will timeout after \a msecs milliseconds; the default timeout is |
149 | 30000 milliseconds. |
150 | |
151 | The function returns true if the readyRead() signal is emitted and |
152 | there is new data available for reading; otherwise it returns false |
153 | (if an error occurred or the operation timed out). |
154 | */ |
155 | |
156 | bool QPacketProtocol::waitForReadyRead(int msecs) |
157 | { |
158 | Q_D(QPacketProtocol); |
159 | if (!d->packets.isEmpty()) |
160 | return true; |
161 | |
162 | QElapsedTimer stopWatch; |
163 | stopWatch.start(); |
164 | |
165 | d->waitingForPacket = true; |
166 | do { |
167 | if (!d->dev->waitForReadyRead(msecs)) |
168 | return false; |
169 | if (!d->waitingForPacket) |
170 | return true; |
171 | msecs = qt_subtract_from_timeout(timeout: msecs, elapsed: stopWatch.elapsed()); |
172 | } while (true); |
173 | } |
174 | |
175 | void QPacketProtocol::bytesWritten(qint64 bytes) |
176 | { |
177 | Q_D(QPacketProtocol); |
178 | Q_ASSERT(!d->sendingPackets.isEmpty()); |
179 | |
180 | while (bytes) { |
181 | if (d->sendingPackets.at(i: 0) > bytes) { |
182 | d->sendingPackets[0] -= bytes; |
183 | bytes = 0; |
184 | } else { |
185 | bytes -= d->sendingPackets.at(i: 0); |
186 | d->sendingPackets.removeFirst(); |
187 | } |
188 | } |
189 | } |
190 | |
191 | void QPacketProtocol::readyToRead() |
192 | { |
193 | Q_D(QPacketProtocol); |
194 | while (true) { |
195 | // Need to get trailing data |
196 | if (-1 == d->inProgressSize) { |
197 | // We need a size header of sizeof(qint32) |
198 | if (static_cast<qint64>(sizeof(qint32)) > d->dev->bytesAvailable()) |
199 | return; |
200 | |
201 | // Read size header |
202 | qint32 inProgressSizeLE; |
203 | if (!d->readFromDevice(buffer: (char *)&inProgressSizeLE, size: sizeof(qint32))) { |
204 | emit error(); |
205 | return; |
206 | } |
207 | d->inProgressSize = qFromLittleEndian(source: inProgressSizeLE); |
208 | |
209 | // Check sizing constraints |
210 | if (d->inProgressSize < qint32(sizeof(qint32))) { |
211 | disconnect(sender: d->dev, signal: &QIODevice::readyRead, receiver: this, slot: &QPacketProtocol::readyToRead); |
212 | disconnect(sender: d->dev, signal: &QIODevice::bytesWritten, receiver: this, slot: &QPacketProtocol::bytesWritten); |
213 | d->dev = nullptr; |
214 | emit error(); |
215 | return; |
216 | } |
217 | |
218 | d->inProgressSize -= sizeof(qint32); |
219 | } else { |
220 | |
221 | const int bytesToRead = static_cast<int>( |
222 | qMin(a: d->dev->bytesAvailable(), |
223 | b: static_cast<qint64>(d->inProgressSize - d->inProgress.size()))); |
224 | |
225 | QByteArray toRead(bytesToRead, Qt::Uninitialized); |
226 | if (!d->readFromDevice(buffer: toRead.data(), size: toRead.size())) { |
227 | emit error(); |
228 | return; |
229 | } |
230 | |
231 | d->inProgress.append(a: toRead); |
232 | if (d->inProgressSize == d->inProgress.size()) { |
233 | // Packet has arrived! |
234 | d->packets.append(t: d->inProgress); |
235 | d->inProgressSize = -1; |
236 | d->inProgress.clear(); |
237 | |
238 | d->waitingForPacket = false; |
239 | emit readyRead(); |
240 | } else |
241 | return; |
242 | } |
243 | } |
244 | } |
245 | |
246 | QPacketProtocolPrivate::QPacketProtocolPrivate(QIODevice *dev) : |
247 | inProgressSize(-1), waitingForPacket(false), dev(dev) |
248 | { |
249 | } |
250 | |
251 | bool QPacketProtocolPrivate::writeToDevice(const char *bytes, qint64 size) |
252 | { |
253 | qint64 totalWritten = 0; |
254 | while (totalWritten < size) { |
255 | const qint64 chunkSize = dev->write(data: bytes + totalWritten, len: size - totalWritten); |
256 | if (chunkSize < 0) |
257 | return false; |
258 | totalWritten += chunkSize; |
259 | } |
260 | return totalWritten == size; |
261 | } |
262 | |
263 | bool QPacketProtocolPrivate::readFromDevice(char *buffer, qint64 size) |
264 | { |
265 | qint64 totalRead = 0; |
266 | while (totalRead < size) { |
267 | const qint64 chunkSize = dev->read(data: buffer + totalRead, maxlen: size - totalRead); |
268 | if (chunkSize < 0) |
269 | return false; |
270 | totalRead += chunkSize; |
271 | } |
272 | return totalRead == size; |
273 | } |
274 | |
275 | /*! |
276 | \fn void QPacketProtocol::readyRead() |
277 | |
278 | Emitted whenever a new packet is received. Applications may use |
279 | QPacketProtocol::read() to retrieve this packet. |
280 | */ |
281 | |
282 | /*! |
283 | \fn void QPacketProtocol::invalidPacket() |
284 | |
285 | A packet larger than the maximum allowable packet size was received. The |
286 | packet will be discarded and, as it indicates corruption in the protocol, no |
287 | further packets will be received. |
288 | */ |
289 | |
290 | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
291 | |
292 | #include "moc_qpacketprotocol_p.cpp" |
293 | |