1 | // Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. |
2 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only |
3 | |
4 | #include "qquickshape_p.h" |
5 | #include "qquickshape_p_p.h" |
6 | #include "qquickshapegenericrenderer_p.h" |
7 | #include "qquickshapesoftwarerenderer_p.h" |
8 | #include "qquickshapecurverenderer_p.h" |
9 | #include <private/qsgplaintexture_p.h> |
10 | #include <private/qquicksvgparser_p.h> |
11 | #include <QtGui/private/qdrawhelper_p.h> |
12 | #include <QOpenGLFunctions> |
13 | #include <QLoggingCategory> |
14 | #include <rhi/qrhi.h> |
15 | |
16 | static void initResources() |
17 | { |
18 | #if defined(QT_STATIC) |
19 | Q_INIT_RESOURCE(qtquickshapes_shaders); |
20 | #endif |
21 | } |
22 | |
23 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
24 | |
25 | Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(QQSHAPE_LOG_TIME_DIRTY_SYNC, "qt.shape.time.sync" ) |
26 | |
27 | /*! |
28 | \qmlmodule QtQuick.Shapes 1.\QtMinorVersion |
29 | \title Qt Quick Shapes QML Types |
30 | \ingroup qmlmodules |
31 | \brief Provides QML types for drawing stroked and filled shapes. |
32 | |
33 | To use the types in this module, import the module with the following line: |
34 | |
35 | \qml |
36 | import QtQuick.Shapes |
37 | \endqml |
38 | |
39 | Qt Quick Shapes provides tools for drawing arbitrary shapes in a Qt Quick scene. |
40 | \l{Shape}{Shapes} can be constructed from basic building blocks like \l{PathLine}{lines} and |
41 | \l{PathCubic}{curves} that define sub-shapes. The sub-shapes can then be filled with solid |
42 | colors or gradients, and an outline stroke can be defined. |
43 | |
44 | Qt Quick Shapes also supports higher level path element types, such as \l{PathText}{text} and |
45 | \l{PathSvg}{SVG path descriptions}. The currently supported element types is: PathMove, |
46 | PathLine, PathQuad, PathCubic, PathArc, PathText and PathSvg. |
47 | |
48 | Qt Quick Shapes triangulates the shapes and renders the corresponding triangles on the GPU. |
49 | Therefore, altering the control points of elements will lead to re-triangulation of the |
50 | affected paths, at some performance cost. In addition, curves are flattened before they are |
51 | rendered, so applying a very high scale to the shape may show artifacts where it is visible |
52 | that the curves are represented by a sequence of smaller, straight lines. |
53 | |
54 | \note Qt Quick Shapes relies on multi-sampling for anti-aliasing. This can be enabled for the |
55 | entire application or window using the corresponding settings in QSurfaceFormat. It can also |
56 | be enabled for only the shape, by setting its \l{Item::layer.enabled}{layer.enabled} property to |
57 | true and then adjusting the \l{Item::layer.samples}{layer.samples} property. In the latter case, |
58 | multi-sampling will not be applied to the entire scene, but the shape will be rendered via an |
59 | intermediate off-screen buffer. |
60 | |
61 | For further information, the \l{Qt Quick Examples - Shapes}{Shapes example} shows how to |
62 | implement different types of shapes, fills and strokes. |
63 | */ |
64 | |
65 | void QQuickShapes_initializeModule() |
66 | { |
67 | QQuickShapesModule::defineModule(); |
68 | } |
69 | |
70 | Q_CONSTRUCTOR_FUNCTION(QQuickShapes_initializeModule) |
71 | |
72 | void QQuickShapesModule::defineModule() |
73 | { |
74 | initResources(); |
75 | } |
76 | |
77 | QQuickShapeStrokeFillParams::QQuickShapeStrokeFillParams() |
78 | : strokeColor(Qt::white), |
79 | strokeWidth(1), |
80 | fillColor(Qt::white), |
81 | fillRule(QQuickShapePath::OddEvenFill), |
82 | joinStyle(QQuickShapePath::BevelJoin), |
83 | miterLimit(2), |
84 | capStyle(QQuickShapePath::SquareCap), |
85 | strokeStyle(QQuickShapePath::SolidLine), |
86 | dashOffset(0), |
87 | fillGradient(nullptr) |
88 | { |
89 | dashPattern << 4 << 2; // 4 * strokeWidth dash followed by 2 * strokeWidth space |
90 | } |
91 | |
92 | /*! |
93 | \qmltype ShapePath |
94 | //! \instantiates QQuickShapePath |
95 | \inqmlmodule QtQuick.Shapes |
96 | \ingroup qtquick-paths |
97 | \ingroup qtquick-views |
98 | \inherits Path |
99 | \brief Describes a Path and associated properties for stroking and filling. |
100 | \since 5.10 |
101 | |
102 | A \l Shape contains one or more ShapePath elements. At least one ShapePath is |
103 | necessary in order to have a Shape output anything visible. A ShapePath |
104 | itself is a \l Path with additional properties describing the stroking and |
105 | filling parameters, such as the stroke width and color, the fill color or |
106 | gradient, join and cap styles, and so on. As with ordinary \l Path objects, |
107 | ShapePath also contains a list of path elements like \l PathMove, \l PathLine, |
108 | \l PathCubic, \l PathQuad, \l PathArc, together with a starting position. |
109 | |
110 | Any property changes in these data sets will be bubble up and change the |
111 | output of the Shape. This means that it is simple and easy to change, or |
112 | even animate, the starting and ending position, control points, or any |
113 | stroke or fill parameters using the usual QML bindings and animation types |
114 | like NumberAnimation. |
115 | |
116 | In the following example the line join style changes automatically based on |
117 | the value of joinStyleIndex: |
118 | |
119 | \qml |
120 | ShapePath { |
121 | strokeColor: "black" |
122 | strokeWidth: 16 |
123 | fillColor: "transparent" |
124 | capStyle: ShapePath.RoundCap |
125 | |
126 | property int joinStyleIndex: 0 |
127 | |
128 | property variant styles: [ |
129 | ShapePath.BevelJoin, |
130 | ShapePath.MiterJoin, |
131 | ShapePath.RoundJoin |
132 | ] |
133 | |
134 | joinStyle: styles[joinStyleIndex] |
135 | |
136 | startX: 30 |
137 | startY: 30 |
138 | PathLine { x: 100; y: 100 } |
139 | PathLine { x: 30; y: 100 } |
140 | } |
141 | \endqml |
142 | |
143 | Once associated with a Shape, here is the output with a joinStyleIndex |
144 | of 2 (ShapePath.RoundJoin): |
145 | |
146 | \image visualpath-code-example.png |
147 | |
148 | \sa {Qt Quick Examples - Shapes}, Shape |
149 | */ |
150 | |
151 | QQuickShapePathPrivate::QQuickShapePathPrivate() |
152 | : dirty(DirtyAll) |
153 | { |
154 | // Set this QQuickPath to be a ShapePath |
155 | isShapePath = true; |
156 | } |
157 | |
158 | QQuickShapePath::QQuickShapePath(QObject *parent) |
159 | : QQuickPath(*(new QQuickShapePathPrivate), parent) |
160 | { |
161 | // The inherited changed() and the shapePathChanged() signals remain |
162 | // distinct, and this is intentional. Combining the two is not possible due |
163 | // to the difference in semantics and the need to act (see dirty flag |
164 | // below) differently on QQuickPath-related changes. |
165 | |
166 | connect(sender: this, signal: &QQuickPath::changed, slot: [this]() { |
167 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
168 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyPath; |
169 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
170 | }); |
171 | } |
172 | |
173 | QQuickShapePath::~QQuickShapePath() |
174 | { |
175 | } |
176 | |
177 | /*! |
178 | \qmlproperty color QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::strokeColor |
179 | |
180 | This property holds the stroking color. |
181 | |
182 | When set to \c transparent, no stroking occurs. |
183 | |
184 | The default value is \c white. |
185 | */ |
186 | |
187 | QColor QQuickShapePath::strokeColor() const |
188 | { |
189 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
190 | return d->sfp.strokeColor; |
191 | } |
192 | |
193 | void QQuickShapePath::setStrokeColor(const QColor &color) |
194 | { |
195 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
196 | if (d->sfp.strokeColor != color) { |
197 | d->sfp.strokeColor = color; |
198 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyStrokeColor; |
199 | emit strokeColorChanged(); |
200 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
201 | } |
202 | } |
203 | |
204 | /*! |
205 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::strokeWidth |
206 | |
207 | This property holds the stroke width. |
208 | |
209 | When set to a negative value, no stroking occurs. |
210 | |
211 | The default value is 1. |
212 | */ |
213 | |
214 | qreal QQuickShapePath::strokeWidth() const |
215 | { |
216 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
217 | return d->sfp.strokeWidth; |
218 | } |
219 | |
220 | void QQuickShapePath::setStrokeWidth(qreal w) |
221 | { |
222 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
223 | if (d->sfp.strokeWidth != w) { |
224 | d->sfp.strokeWidth = w; |
225 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyStrokeWidth; |
226 | emit strokeWidthChanged(); |
227 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
228 | } |
229 | } |
230 | |
231 | /*! |
232 | \qmlproperty color QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::fillColor |
233 | |
234 | This property holds the fill color. |
235 | |
236 | When set to \c transparent, no filling occurs. |
237 | |
238 | The default value is \c white. |
239 | */ |
240 | |
241 | QColor QQuickShapePath::fillColor() const |
242 | { |
243 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
244 | return d->sfp.fillColor; |
245 | } |
246 | |
247 | void QQuickShapePath::setFillColor(const QColor &color) |
248 | { |
249 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
250 | if (d->sfp.fillColor != color) { |
251 | d->sfp.fillColor = color; |
252 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyFillColor; |
253 | emit fillColorChanged(); |
254 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
255 | } |
256 | } |
257 | |
258 | /*! |
259 | \qmlproperty enumeration QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::fillRule |
260 | |
261 | This property holds the fill rule. The default value is |
262 | \c ShapePath.OddEvenFill. For an explanation on fill rules, see |
263 | QPainterPath::setFillRule(). |
264 | |
265 | \value ShapePath.OddEvenFill |
266 | Odd-even fill rule. |
267 | |
268 | \value ShapePath.WindingFill |
269 | Non-zero winding fill rule. |
270 | */ |
271 | |
272 | QQuickShapePath::FillRule QQuickShapePath::fillRule() const |
273 | { |
274 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
275 | return d->sfp.fillRule; |
276 | } |
277 | |
278 | void QQuickShapePath::setFillRule(FillRule fillRule) |
279 | { |
280 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
281 | if (d->sfp.fillRule != fillRule) { |
282 | d->sfp.fillRule = fillRule; |
283 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyFillRule; |
284 | emit fillRuleChanged(); |
285 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
286 | } |
287 | } |
288 | |
289 | /*! |
290 | \qmlproperty enumeration QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::joinStyle |
291 | |
292 | This property defines how joins between two connected lines are drawn. The |
293 | default value is \c ShapePath.BevelJoin. |
294 | |
295 | \value ShapePath.MiterJoin |
296 | The outer edges of the lines are extended to meet at an angle, and |
297 | this area is filled. |
298 | |
299 | \value ShapePath.BevelJoin |
300 | The triangular notch between the two lines is filled. |
301 | |
302 | \value ShapePath.RoundJoin |
303 | A circular arc between the two lines is filled. |
304 | */ |
305 | |
306 | QQuickShapePath::JoinStyle QQuickShapePath::joinStyle() const |
307 | { |
308 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
309 | return d->sfp.joinStyle; |
310 | } |
311 | |
312 | void QQuickShapePath::setJoinStyle(JoinStyle style) |
313 | { |
314 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
315 | if (d->sfp.joinStyle != style) { |
316 | d->sfp.joinStyle = style; |
317 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyStyle; |
318 | emit joinStyleChanged(); |
319 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
320 | } |
321 | } |
322 | |
323 | /*! |
324 | \qmlproperty int QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::miterLimit |
325 | |
326 | When joinStyle is set to \c ShapePath.MiterJoin, this property |
327 | specifies how far the miter join can extend from the join point. |
328 | |
329 | The default value is 2. |
330 | */ |
331 | |
332 | int QQuickShapePath::miterLimit() const |
333 | { |
334 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
335 | return d->sfp.miterLimit; |
336 | } |
337 | |
338 | void QQuickShapePath::setMiterLimit(int limit) |
339 | { |
340 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
341 | if (d->sfp.miterLimit != limit) { |
342 | d->sfp.miterLimit = limit; |
343 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyStyle; |
344 | emit miterLimitChanged(); |
345 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
346 | } |
347 | } |
348 | |
349 | /*! |
350 | \qmlproperty enumeration QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::capStyle |
351 | |
352 | This property defines how the end points of lines are drawn. The |
353 | default value is \c ShapePath.SquareCap. |
354 | |
355 | \value ShapePath.FlatCap |
356 | A square line end that does not cover the end point of the line. |
357 | |
358 | \value ShapePath.SquareCap |
359 | A square line end that covers the end point and extends beyond it |
360 | by half the line width. |
361 | |
362 | \value ShapePath.RoundCap |
363 | A rounded line end. |
364 | */ |
365 | |
366 | QQuickShapePath::CapStyle QQuickShapePath::capStyle() const |
367 | { |
368 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
369 | return d->sfp.capStyle; |
370 | } |
371 | |
372 | void QQuickShapePath::setCapStyle(CapStyle style) |
373 | { |
374 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
375 | if (d->sfp.capStyle != style) { |
376 | d->sfp.capStyle = style; |
377 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyStyle; |
378 | emit capStyleChanged(); |
379 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
380 | } |
381 | } |
382 | |
383 | /*! |
384 | \qmlproperty enumeration QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::strokeStyle |
385 | |
386 | This property defines the style of stroking. The default value is |
387 | ShapePath.SolidLine. |
388 | |
389 | \value ShapePath.SolidLine A plain line. |
390 | \value ShapePath.DashLine Dashes separated by a few pixels. |
391 | */ |
392 | |
393 | QQuickShapePath::StrokeStyle QQuickShapePath::strokeStyle() const |
394 | { |
395 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
396 | return d->sfp.strokeStyle; |
397 | } |
398 | |
399 | void QQuickShapePath::setStrokeStyle(StrokeStyle style) |
400 | { |
401 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
402 | if (d->sfp.strokeStyle != style) { |
403 | d->sfp.strokeStyle = style; |
404 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyDash; |
405 | emit strokeStyleChanged(); |
406 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
407 | } |
408 | } |
409 | |
410 | /*! |
411 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::dashOffset |
412 | |
413 | This property defines the starting point on the dash pattern, measured in |
414 | units used to specify the dash pattern. |
415 | |
416 | The default value is 0. |
417 | |
418 | \sa QPen::setDashOffset() |
419 | */ |
420 | |
421 | qreal QQuickShapePath::dashOffset() const |
422 | { |
423 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
424 | return d->sfp.dashOffset; |
425 | } |
426 | |
427 | void QQuickShapePath::setDashOffset(qreal offset) |
428 | { |
429 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
430 | if (d->sfp.dashOffset != offset) { |
431 | d->sfp.dashOffset = offset; |
432 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyDash; |
433 | emit dashOffsetChanged(); |
434 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
435 | } |
436 | } |
437 | |
438 | /*! |
439 | \qmlproperty list<real> QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::dashPattern |
440 | |
441 | This property defines the dash pattern when ShapePath.strokeStyle is set |
442 | to ShapePath.DashLine. The pattern must be specified as an even number of |
443 | positive entries where the entries 1, 3, 5... are the dashes and 2, 4, |
444 | 6... are the spaces. The pattern is specified in units of the pen's width. |
445 | |
446 | The default value is (4, 2), meaning a dash of 4 * ShapePath.strokeWidth |
447 | pixels followed by a space of 2 * ShapePath.strokeWidth pixels. |
448 | |
449 | \sa QPen::setDashPattern() |
450 | */ |
451 | |
452 | QVector<qreal> QQuickShapePath::dashPattern() const |
453 | { |
454 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
455 | return d->sfp.dashPattern; |
456 | } |
457 | |
458 | void QQuickShapePath::setDashPattern(const QVector<qreal> &array) |
459 | { |
460 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
461 | if (d->sfp.dashPattern != array) { |
462 | d->sfp.dashPattern = array; |
463 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyDash; |
464 | emit dashPatternChanged(); |
465 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
466 | } |
467 | } |
468 | |
469 | /*! |
470 | \qmlproperty ShapeGradient QtQuick.Shapes::ShapePath::fillGradient |
471 | |
472 | This property defines the fill gradient. By default no gradient is enabled |
473 | and the value is \c null. In this case the fill uses a solid color based |
474 | on the value of ShapePath.fillColor. |
475 | |
476 | When set, ShapePath.fillColor is ignored and filling is done using one of |
477 | the ShapeGradient subtypes. |
478 | |
479 | \note The Gradient type cannot be used here. Rather, prefer using one of |
480 | the advanced subtypes, like LinearGradient. |
481 | */ |
482 | |
483 | QQuickShapeGradient *QQuickShapePath::fillGradient() const |
484 | { |
485 | Q_D(const QQuickShapePath); |
486 | return d->sfp.fillGradient; |
487 | } |
488 | |
489 | void QQuickShapePath::setFillGradient(QQuickShapeGradient *gradient) |
490 | { |
491 | Q_D(QQuickShapePath); |
492 | if (d->sfp.fillGradient != gradient) { |
493 | if (d->sfp.fillGradient) |
494 | qmlobject_disconnect(d->sfp.fillGradient, QQuickShapeGradient, SIGNAL(updated()), |
495 | this, QQuickShapePath, SLOT(_q_fillGradientChanged())); |
496 | d->sfp.fillGradient = gradient; |
497 | if (d->sfp.fillGradient) |
498 | qmlobject_connect(d->sfp.fillGradient, QQuickShapeGradient, SIGNAL(updated()), |
499 | this, QQuickShapePath, SLOT(_q_fillGradientChanged())); |
500 | d->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyFillGradient; |
501 | emit shapePathChanged(); |
502 | } |
503 | } |
504 | |
505 | void QQuickShapePathPrivate::_q_fillGradientChanged() |
506 | { |
507 | Q_Q(QQuickShapePath); |
508 | dirty |= DirtyFillGradient; |
509 | emit q->shapePathChanged(); |
510 | } |
511 | |
512 | void QQuickShapePath::resetFillGradient() |
513 | { |
514 | setFillGradient(nullptr); |
515 | } |
516 | |
517 | /*! |
518 | \qmltype Shape |
519 | //! \instantiates QQuickShape |
520 | \inqmlmodule QtQuick.Shapes |
521 | \ingroup qtquick-paths |
522 | \ingroup qtquick-views |
523 | \inherits Item |
524 | \brief Renders a path. |
525 | \since 5.10 |
526 | |
527 | Renders a path by triangulating geometry from a QPainterPath. |
528 | |
529 | This approach is different from rendering shapes via QQuickPaintedItem or |
530 | the 2D Canvas because the path never gets rasterized in software. |
531 | Therefore Shape is suitable for creating shapes spreading over larger |
532 | areas of the screen, avoiding the performance penalty for texture uploads |
533 | or framebuffer blits. In addition, the declarative API allows manipulating, |
534 | binding to, and even animating the path element properties like starting |
535 | and ending position, the control points, and so on. |
536 | |
537 | The types for specifying path elements are shared between \l PathView and |
538 | Shape. However, not all Shape implementations support all path |
539 | element types, while some may not make sense for PathView. Shape's |
540 | currently supported subset is: PathMove, PathLine, PathQuad, PathCubic, |
541 | PathArc, PathText and PathSvg. |
542 | |
543 | See \l Path for a detailed overview of the supported path elements. |
544 | |
545 | \qml |
546 | Shape { |
547 | width: 200 |
548 | height: 150 |
549 | anchors.centerIn: parent |
550 | ShapePath { |
551 | strokeWidth: 4 |
552 | strokeColor: "red" |
553 | fillGradient: LinearGradient { |
554 | x1: 20; y1: 20 |
555 | x2: 180; y2: 130 |
556 | GradientStop { position: 0; color: "blue" } |
557 | GradientStop { position: 0.2; color: "green" } |
558 | GradientStop { position: 0.4; color: "red" } |
559 | GradientStop { position: 0.6; color: "yellow" } |
560 | GradientStop { position: 1; color: "cyan" } |
561 | } |
562 | strokeStyle: ShapePath.DashLine |
563 | dashPattern: [ 1, 4 ] |
564 | startX: 20; startY: 20 |
565 | PathLine { x: 180; y: 130 } |
566 | PathLine { x: 20; y: 130 } |
567 | PathLine { x: 20; y: 20 } |
568 | } |
569 | } |
570 | \endqml |
571 | |
572 | \image pathitem-code-example.png |
573 | |
574 | Like \l Item, Shape also allows any visual or non-visual objects to be |
575 | declared as children. ShapePath objects are handled specially. This is |
576 | useful since it allows adding visual items, like \l Rectangle or \l Image, |
577 | and non-visual objects, like \l Timer directly as children of Shape. |
578 | |
579 | The following list summarizes the available Shape rendering approaches: |
580 | |
581 | \list |
582 | |
583 | \li When Qt Quick is running with the default, hardware-accelerated backend (RHI), |
584 | the generic shape renderer will be used. This converts the shapes into triangles |
585 | which are passed to the renderer. |
586 | |
587 | \li The \c software backend is fully supported. The path is rendered via |
588 | QPainter::strokePath() and QPainter::fillPath() in this case. |
589 | |
590 | \li The OpenVG backend is not currently supported. |
591 | |
592 | \endlist |
593 | |
594 | When using Shape, it is important to be aware of potential performance |
595 | implications: |
596 | |
597 | \list |
598 | |
599 | \li When the application is running with the generic, triangulation-based |
600 | Shape implementation, the geometry generation happens entirely on the |
601 | CPU. This is potentially expensive. Changing the set of path elements, |
602 | changing the properties of these elements, or changing certain properties |
603 | of the Shape itself all lead to retriangulation of the affected paths on |
604 | every change. Therefore, applying animation to such properties can affect |
605 | performance on less powerful systems. |
606 | |
607 | \li However, the data-driven, declarative nature of the Shape API often |
608 | means better cacheability for the underlying CPU and GPU resources. A |
609 | property change in one ShapePath will only lead to reprocessing the |
610 | affected ShapePath, leaving other parts of the Shape unchanged. Therefore, |
611 | a frequently changing property can still result in a lower overall system |
612 | load than with imperative painting approaches (for example, QPainter). |
613 | |
614 | \li At the same time, attention must be paid to the number of Shape |
615 | elements in the scene. The way such a Shape item is represented in |
616 | the scene graph is different from an ordinary geometry-based item, |
617 | and incurs a certain cost when it comes to OpenGL state changes. |
618 | |
619 | \li As a general rule, scenes should avoid using separate Shape items when |
620 | it is not absolutely necessary. Prefer using one Shape item with multiple |
621 | ShapePath elements over multiple Shape items. |
622 | |
623 | \endlist |
624 | |
625 | \sa {Qt Quick Examples - Shapes}, Path, PathMove, PathLine, PathQuad, PathCubic, PathArc, PathSvg |
626 | */ |
627 | |
628 | QQuickShapePrivate::QQuickShapePrivate() |
629 | : effectRefCount(0) |
630 | { |
631 | } |
632 | |
633 | QQuickShapePrivate::~QQuickShapePrivate() |
634 | { |
635 | delete renderer; |
636 | } |
637 | |
638 | void QQuickShapePrivate::_q_shapePathChanged() |
639 | { |
640 | Q_Q(QQuickShape); |
641 | spChanged = true; |
642 | q->polish(); |
643 | emit q->boundingRectChanged(); |
644 | } |
645 | |
646 | void QQuickShapePrivate::setStatus(QQuickShape::Status newStatus) |
647 | { |
648 | Q_Q(QQuickShape); |
649 | if (status != newStatus) { |
650 | status = newStatus; |
651 | emit q->statusChanged(); |
652 | } |
653 | } |
654 | |
655 | QQuickShape::QQuickShape(QQuickItem *parent) |
656 | : QQuickItem(*(new QQuickShapePrivate), parent) |
657 | { |
658 | setFlag(flag: ItemHasContents); |
659 | } |
660 | |
661 | QQuickShape::~QQuickShape() |
662 | { |
663 | } |
664 | |
665 | /*! |
666 | \qmlproperty enumeration QtQuick.Shapes::Shape::rendererType |
667 | |
668 | This property determines which path rendering backend is active. |
669 | |
670 | \value Shape.UnknownRenderer |
671 | The renderer is unknown. |
672 | |
673 | \value Shape.GeometryRenderer |
674 | The generic, driver independent solution for GPU rendering. Uses the same |
675 | CPU-based triangulation approach as QPainter's OpenGL 2 paint |
676 | engine. This is the default when the RHI-based Qt Quick scenegraph |
677 | backend is in use. |
678 | |
679 | \value Shape.SoftwareRenderer |
680 | Pure QPainter drawing using the raster paint engine. This is the |
681 | default, and only, option when the Qt Quick scenegraph is running |
682 | with the \c software backend. |
683 | |
684 | \value Shape.CurveRenderer |
685 | Experimental GPU-based renderer, added as technology preview in Qt 6.6. |
686 | In contrast to \c Shape.GeometryRenderer, curves are not approximated by short straight |
687 | lines. Instead, curves are rendered using a specialized fragment shader. This improves |
688 | visual quality and avoids re-tesselation performance hit when zooming. Also, |
689 | \c Shape.CurveRenderer provides native, high-quality anti-aliasing, without the |
690 | performance cost of multi- or supersampling. |
691 | |
692 | By default, \c Shape.GeometryRenderer will be selected unless the Qt Quick scenegraph is running |
693 | with the \c software backend. In that case, \c Shape.SoftwareRenderer will be used. |
694 | \c Shape.CurveRenderer may be requested using the \l preferredRendererType property. |
695 | |
696 | Note that \c Shape.CurveRenderer is currently regarded as experimental. The enum name of |
697 | this renderer may change in future versions of Qt, and some shapes may render incorrectly. |
698 | Among the known limitations are: |
699 | \list 1 |
700 | \li Only quadratic curves are inherently supported. Cubic curves will be approximated by |
701 | quadratic curves. |
702 | \li Shapes where elements intersect are not rendered correctly. The \l [QML] {Path::simplify} |
703 | {Path.simplify} property may be used to remove self-intersections from such shapes, but |
704 | may incur a performance cost and reduced visual quality. |
705 | \li Shapes that span a large numerical range, such as a long string of text, may have |
706 | issues. Consider splitting these shapes into multiple ones, for instance by making |
707 | a \l PathText for each individual word. |
708 | \li If the shape is being rendered into a Qt Quick 3D scene, the |
709 | \c GL_OES_standard_derivatives extension to OpenGL is required when the OpenGL |
710 | RHI backend is in use (this is available by default on OpenGL ES 3 and later, but |
711 | optional in OpenGL ES 2). |
712 | \endlist |
713 | */ |
714 | |
715 | QQuickShape::RendererType QQuickShape::rendererType() const |
716 | { |
717 | Q_D(const QQuickShape); |
718 | return d->rendererType; |
719 | } |
720 | |
721 | /*! |
722 | \qmlproperty enumeration QtQuick.Shapes::Shape::preferredRendererType |
723 | \since 6.6 |
724 | |
725 | Requests a specific backend to use for rendering the shape. The possible values are the same as |
726 | for \l rendererType. The default is \c Shape.UnknownRenderer, indicating no particular preference. |
727 | |
728 | If the requested renderer type is not supported for the current Qt Quick backend, the default |
729 | renderer for that backend will be used instead. This will be reflected in the \l rendererType |
730 | when the backend is initialized. |
731 | |
732 | \c Shape.SoftwareRenderer can currently not be selected without running the scenegraph with |
733 | the \c software backend, in which case it will be selected regardless of the |
734 | \c preferredRendererType. |
735 | |
736 | \note This API is considered tech preview and may change or be removed in future versions of |
737 | Qt. |
738 | |
739 | See \l rendererType for more information on the implications. |
740 | */ |
741 | |
742 | QQuickShape::RendererType QQuickShape::preferredRendererType() const |
743 | { |
744 | Q_D(const QQuickShape); |
745 | return d->preferredType; |
746 | } |
747 | |
748 | void QQuickShape::setPreferredRendererType(QQuickShape::RendererType preferredType) |
749 | { |
750 | Q_D(QQuickShape); |
751 | if (d->preferredType == preferredType) |
752 | return; |
753 | |
754 | d->preferredType = preferredType; |
755 | // (could bail out here if selectRenderType shows no change?) |
756 | |
757 | for (int i = 0; i < d->sp.size(); ++i) { |
758 | QQuickShapePath *p = d->sp[i]; |
759 | QQuickShapePathPrivate *pp = QQuickShapePathPrivate::get(p); |
760 | pp->dirty |= QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyAll; |
761 | } |
762 | d->spChanged = true; |
763 | d->_q_shapePathChanged(); |
764 | polish(); |
765 | update(); |
766 | |
767 | emit preferredRendererTypeChanged(); |
768 | } |
769 | |
770 | |
771 | /*! |
772 | \qmlproperty bool QtQuick.Shapes::Shape::asynchronous |
773 | |
774 | When rendererType is \c Shape.GeometryRenderer, the input path is |
775 | triangulated on the CPU during the polishing phase of the Shape. This is |
776 | potentially expensive. To offload this work to separate worker threads, |
777 | set this property to \c true. |
778 | |
779 | When enabled, making a Shape visible will not wait for the content to |
780 | become available. Instead, the GUI/main thread is not blocked and the |
781 | results of the path rendering are shown only when all the asynchronous |
782 | work has been finished. |
783 | |
784 | The default value is \c false. |
785 | */ |
786 | |
787 | bool QQuickShape::asynchronous() const |
788 | { |
789 | Q_D(const QQuickShape); |
790 | return d->async; |
791 | } |
792 | |
793 | void QQuickShape::setAsynchronous(bool async) |
794 | { |
795 | Q_D(QQuickShape); |
796 | if (d->async != async) { |
797 | d->async = async; |
798 | emit asynchronousChanged(); |
799 | if (d->componentComplete) |
800 | d->_q_shapePathChanged(); |
801 | } |
802 | } |
803 | |
804 | /*! |
805 | \qmlproperty rect QtQuick.Shapes::Shape::boundingRect |
806 | \since 6.6 |
807 | |
808 | Contains the united bounding rect of all sub paths in the shape. |
809 | */ |
810 | QRectF QQuickShape::boundingRect() const |
811 | { |
812 | Q_D(const QQuickShape); |
813 | QRectF brect; |
814 | for (QQuickShapePath *path : d->sp) { |
815 | brect = brect.united(r: path->path().boundingRect()); |
816 | } |
817 | |
818 | return brect; |
819 | } |
820 | |
821 | /*! |
822 | \qmlproperty bool QtQuick.Shapes::Shape::vendorExtensionsEnabled |
823 | |
824 | This property controls the usage of non-standard OpenGL extensions. |
825 | |
826 | The default value is \c false. |
827 | |
828 | As of Qt 6.0 there are no vendor-specific rendering paths implemented. |
829 | */ |
830 | |
831 | bool QQuickShape::vendorExtensionsEnabled() const |
832 | { |
833 | Q_D(const QQuickShape); |
834 | return d->enableVendorExts; |
835 | } |
836 | |
837 | void QQuickShape::setVendorExtensionsEnabled(bool enable) |
838 | { |
839 | Q_D(QQuickShape); |
840 | if (d->enableVendorExts != enable) { |
841 | d->enableVendorExts = enable; |
842 | emit vendorExtensionsEnabledChanged(); |
843 | } |
844 | } |
845 | |
846 | /*! |
847 | \qmlproperty enumeration QtQuick.Shapes::Shape::status |
848 | |
849 | This property determines the status of the Shape and is relevant when |
850 | Shape.asynchronous is set to \c true. |
851 | |
852 | \value Shape.Null |
853 | Not yet initialized. |
854 | |
855 | \value Shape.Ready |
856 | The Shape has finished processing. |
857 | |
858 | \value Shape.Processing |
859 | The path is being processed. |
860 | */ |
861 | |
862 | QQuickShape::Status QQuickShape::status() const |
863 | { |
864 | Q_D(const QQuickShape); |
865 | return d->status; |
866 | } |
867 | |
868 | /*! |
869 | \qmlproperty enumeration QtQuick.Shapes::Shape::containsMode |
870 | \since QtQuick.Shapes 1.11 |
871 | |
872 | This property determines the definition of \l {QQuickItem::contains()}{contains()} |
873 | for the Shape. It is useful in case you add \l {Qt Quick Input Handlers} and you want to |
874 | react only when the mouse or touchpoint is fully inside the Shape. |
875 | |
876 | \value Shape.BoundingRectContains |
877 | The default implementation of \l QQuickItem::contains() checks only |
878 | whether the given point is inside the rectangular bounding box. This is |
879 | the most efficient implementation, which is why it's the default. |
880 | |
881 | \value Shape.FillContains |
882 | Check whether the interior (the part that would be filled if you are |
883 | rendering it with fill) of any \l ShapePath that makes up this Shape |
884 | contains the given point. The more complex and numerous ShapePaths you |
885 | add, the less efficient this is to check, which can potentially slow |
886 | down event delivery in your application. So it should be used with care. |
887 | |
888 | One way to speed up the \c FillContains check is to generate an approximate |
889 | outline with as few points as possible, place that in a transparent Shape |
890 | on top, and add your Pointer Handlers to that, so that the containment |
891 | check is cheaper during event delivery. |
892 | */ |
893 | QQuickShape::ContainsMode QQuickShape::containsMode() const |
894 | { |
895 | Q_D(const QQuickShape); |
896 | return d->containsMode; |
897 | } |
898 | |
899 | void QQuickShape::setContainsMode(QQuickShape::ContainsMode containsMode) |
900 | { |
901 | Q_D(QQuickShape); |
902 | if (d->containsMode == containsMode) |
903 | return; |
904 | |
905 | d->containsMode = containsMode; |
906 | emit containsModeChanged(); |
907 | } |
908 | |
909 | bool QQuickShape::contains(const QPointF &point) const |
910 | { |
911 | Q_D(const QQuickShape); |
912 | switch (d->containsMode) { |
913 | case BoundingRectContains: |
914 | return QQuickItem::contains(point); |
915 | case FillContains: |
916 | for (QQuickShapePath *path : d->sp) { |
917 | if (path->path().contains(pt: point)) |
918 | return true; |
919 | } |
920 | } |
921 | return false; |
922 | } |
923 | |
924 | static void vpe_append(QQmlListProperty<QObject> *property, QObject *obj) |
925 | { |
926 | QQuickShape *item = static_cast<QQuickShape *>(property->object); |
927 | QQuickShapePrivate *d = QQuickShapePrivate::get(item); |
928 | QQuickShapePath *path = qobject_cast<QQuickShapePath *>(object: obj); |
929 | if (path) |
930 | d->sp.append(t: path); |
931 | |
932 | QQuickItemPrivate::data_append(property, obj); |
933 | |
934 | if (path && d->componentComplete) { |
935 | QObject::connect(sender: path, SIGNAL(shapePathChanged()), receiver: item, SLOT(_q_shapePathChanged())); |
936 | d->_q_shapePathChanged(); |
937 | } |
938 | } |
939 | |
940 | static void vpe_clear(QQmlListProperty<QObject> *property) |
941 | { |
942 | QQuickShape *item = static_cast<QQuickShape *>(property->object); |
943 | QQuickShapePrivate *d = QQuickShapePrivate::get(item); |
944 | |
945 | for (QQuickShapePath *p : d->sp) |
946 | QObject::disconnect(sender: p, SIGNAL(shapePathChanged()), receiver: item, SLOT(_q_shapePathChanged())); |
947 | |
948 | d->sp.clear(); |
949 | |
950 | QQuickItemPrivate::data_clear(property); |
951 | |
952 | if (d->componentComplete) |
953 | d->_q_shapePathChanged(); |
954 | } |
955 | |
956 | /*! |
957 | \qmlproperty list<Object> QtQuick.Shapes::Shape::data |
958 | |
959 | This property holds the ShapePath objects that define the contents of the |
960 | Shape. It can also contain any other type of objects, since Shape, like |
961 | Item, allows adding any visual or non-visual objects as children. |
962 | |
963 | \qmldefault |
964 | */ |
965 | |
966 | QQmlListProperty<QObject> QQuickShape::data() |
967 | { |
968 | return QQmlListProperty<QObject>(this, |
969 | nullptr, |
970 | vpe_append, |
971 | QQuickItemPrivate::data_count, |
972 | QQuickItemPrivate::data_at, |
973 | vpe_clear); |
974 | } |
975 | |
976 | void QQuickShape::classBegin() |
977 | { |
978 | QQuickItem::classBegin(); |
979 | } |
980 | |
981 | void QQuickShape::componentComplete() |
982 | { |
983 | Q_D(QQuickShape); |
984 | |
985 | QQuickItem::componentComplete(); |
986 | |
987 | for (QQuickShapePath *p : d->sp) |
988 | connect(sender: p, SIGNAL(shapePathChanged()), receiver: this, SLOT(_q_shapePathChanged())); |
989 | |
990 | d->_q_shapePathChanged(); |
991 | } |
992 | |
993 | void QQuickShape::updatePolish() |
994 | { |
995 | Q_D(QQuickShape); |
996 | |
997 | const int currentEffectRefCount = d->extra.isAllocated() ? d->extra->recursiveEffectRefCount : 0; |
998 | if (!d->spChanged && currentEffectRefCount <= d->effectRefCount) |
999 | return; |
1000 | |
1001 | d->spChanged = false; |
1002 | d->effectRefCount = currentEffectRefCount; |
1003 | |
1004 | QQuickShape::RendererType expectedRenderer = d->selectRendererType(); |
1005 | if (d->rendererType != expectedRenderer) { |
1006 | delete d->renderer; |
1007 | d->renderer = nullptr; |
1008 | } |
1009 | |
1010 | if (!d->renderer) { |
1011 | d->createRenderer(); |
1012 | if (!d->renderer) |
1013 | return; |
1014 | emit rendererChanged(); |
1015 | } |
1016 | |
1017 | // endSync() is where expensive calculations may happen (or get kicked off |
1018 | // on worker threads), depending on the backend. Therefore do this only |
1019 | // when the item is visible. |
1020 | if (isVisible() || d->effectRefCount > 0) |
1021 | d->sync(); |
1022 | } |
1023 | |
1024 | void QQuickShape::itemChange(ItemChange change, const ItemChangeData &data) |
1025 | { |
1026 | Q_D(QQuickShape); |
1027 | |
1028 | // sync may have been deferred; do it now if the item became visible |
1029 | if (change == ItemVisibleHasChanged && data.boolValue) |
1030 | d->_q_shapePathChanged(); |
1031 | else if (change == QQuickItem::ItemSceneChange) { |
1032 | for (int i = 0; i < d->sp.size(); ++i) |
1033 | QQuickShapePathPrivate::get(p: d->sp[i])->dirty = QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyAll; |
1034 | d->_q_shapePathChanged(); |
1035 | } |
1036 | |
1037 | QQuickItem::itemChange(change, data); |
1038 | } |
1039 | |
1040 | QSGNode *QQuickShape::updatePaintNode(QSGNode *node, UpdatePaintNodeData *) |
1041 | { |
1042 | // Called on the render thread, with the gui thread blocked. We can now |
1043 | // safely access gui thread data. |
1044 | Q_D(QQuickShape); |
1045 | |
1046 | if (d->renderer || d->rendererChanged) { |
1047 | if (!node || d->rendererChanged) { |
1048 | d->rendererChanged = false; |
1049 | delete node; |
1050 | node = d->createNode(); |
1051 | } |
1052 | if (d->renderer) |
1053 | d->renderer->updateNode(); |
1054 | } |
1055 | return node; |
1056 | } |
1057 | |
1058 | QQuickShape::RendererType QQuickShapePrivate::selectRendererType() |
1059 | { |
1060 | QQuickShape::RendererType res = QQuickShape::UnknownRenderer; |
1061 | Q_Q(QQuickShape); |
1062 | QSGRendererInterface *ri = q->window()->rendererInterface(); |
1063 | if (!ri) |
1064 | return res; |
1065 | |
1066 | static const bool environmentPreferCurve = |
1067 | qEnvironmentVariable(varName: "QT_QUICKSHAPES_BACKEND" ).toLower() == QLatin1String("curverenderer" ); |
1068 | |
1069 | switch (ri->graphicsApi()) { |
1070 | case QSGRendererInterface::Software: |
1071 | res = QQuickShape::SoftwareRenderer; |
1072 | break; |
1073 | default: |
1074 | if (QSGRendererInterface::isApiRhiBased(api: ri->graphicsApi())) { |
1075 | if (preferredType == QQuickShape::CurveRenderer || environmentPreferCurve) { |
1076 | res = QQuickShape::CurveRenderer; |
1077 | } else { |
1078 | res = QQuickShape::GeometryRenderer; |
1079 | } |
1080 | } else { |
1081 | qWarning(msg: "No path backend for this graphics API yet" ); |
1082 | } |
1083 | break; |
1084 | } |
1085 | |
1086 | return res; |
1087 | } |
1088 | |
1089 | // the renderer object lives on the gui thread |
1090 | void QQuickShapePrivate::createRenderer() |
1091 | { |
1092 | Q_Q(QQuickShape); |
1093 | QQuickShape::RendererType selectedType = selectRendererType(); |
1094 | if (selectedType == QQuickShape::UnknownRenderer) |
1095 | return; |
1096 | |
1097 | rendererType = selectedType; |
1098 | rendererChanged = true; |
1099 | |
1100 | switch (selectedType) { |
1101 | case QQuickShape::SoftwareRenderer: |
1102 | renderer = new QQuickShapeSoftwareRenderer; |
1103 | break; |
1104 | case QQuickShape::GeometryRenderer: |
1105 | renderer = new QQuickShapeGenericRenderer(q); |
1106 | break; |
1107 | case QQuickShape::CurveRenderer: |
1108 | renderer = new QQuickShapeCurveRenderer(q); |
1109 | break; |
1110 | default: |
1111 | Q_UNREACHABLE(); |
1112 | break; |
1113 | } |
1114 | } |
1115 | |
1116 | // the node lives on the render thread |
1117 | QSGNode *QQuickShapePrivate::createNode() |
1118 | { |
1119 | Q_Q(QQuickShape); |
1120 | QSGNode *node = nullptr; |
1121 | if (!q->window() || !renderer) |
1122 | return node; |
1123 | QSGRendererInterface *ri = q->window()->rendererInterface(); |
1124 | if (!ri) |
1125 | return node; |
1126 | |
1127 | switch (ri->graphicsApi()) { |
1128 | case QSGRendererInterface::Software: |
1129 | node = new QQuickShapeSoftwareRenderNode(q); |
1130 | static_cast<QQuickShapeSoftwareRenderer *>(renderer)->setNode( |
1131 | static_cast<QQuickShapeSoftwareRenderNode *>(node)); |
1132 | break; |
1133 | default: |
1134 | if (QSGRendererInterface::isApiRhiBased(api: ri->graphicsApi())) { |
1135 | if (rendererType == QQuickShape::CurveRenderer) { |
1136 | node = new QSGNode; |
1137 | static_cast<QQuickShapeCurveRenderer *>(renderer)->setRootNode(node); |
1138 | } else { |
1139 | node = new QQuickShapeGenericNode; |
1140 | static_cast<QQuickShapeGenericRenderer *>(renderer)->setRootNode( |
1141 | static_cast<QQuickShapeGenericNode *>(node)); |
1142 | } |
1143 | } else { |
1144 | qWarning(msg: "No path backend for this graphics API yet" ); |
1145 | } |
1146 | break; |
1147 | } |
1148 | |
1149 | return node; |
1150 | } |
1151 | |
1152 | void QQuickShapePrivate::asyncShapeReady(void *data) |
1153 | { |
1154 | QQuickShapePrivate *self = static_cast<QQuickShapePrivate *>(data); |
1155 | self->setStatus(QQuickShape::Ready); |
1156 | if (self->syncTimingActive) |
1157 | qDebug(msg: "[Shape %p] [%d] [dirty=0x%x] async update took %lld ms" , |
1158 | self->q_func(), self->syncTimeCounter, self->syncTimingTotalDirty, self->syncTimer.elapsed()); |
1159 | } |
1160 | |
1161 | void QQuickShapePrivate::sync() |
1162 | { |
1163 | int totalDirty = 0; |
1164 | syncTimingActive = QQSHAPE_LOG_TIME_DIRTY_SYNC().isDebugEnabled(); |
1165 | if (syncTimingActive) |
1166 | syncTimer.start(); |
1167 | |
1168 | const bool useAsync = async && renderer->flags().testFlag(flag: QQuickAbstractPathRenderer::SupportsAsync); |
1169 | if (useAsync) { |
1170 | setStatus(QQuickShape::Processing); |
1171 | renderer->setAsyncCallback(asyncShapeReady, this); |
1172 | } |
1173 | |
1174 | const int count = sp.size(); |
1175 | bool countChanged = false; |
1176 | renderer->beginSync(totalCount: count, countChanged: &countChanged); |
1177 | renderer->setTriangulationScale(triangulationScale); |
1178 | |
1179 | for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { |
1180 | QQuickShapePath *p = sp[i]; |
1181 | int &dirty(QQuickShapePathPrivate::get(p)->dirty); |
1182 | totalDirty |= dirty; |
1183 | |
1184 | if (dirty & QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyPath) |
1185 | renderer->setPath(index: i, path: p); |
1186 | if (dirty & QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyStrokeColor) |
1187 | renderer->setStrokeColor(index: i, color: p->strokeColor()); |
1188 | if (dirty & QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyStrokeWidth) |
1189 | renderer->setStrokeWidth(index: i, w: p->strokeWidth()); |
1190 | if (dirty & QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyFillColor) |
1191 | renderer->setFillColor(index: i, color: p->fillColor()); |
1192 | if (dirty & QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyFillRule) |
1193 | renderer->setFillRule(index: i, fillRule: p->fillRule()); |
1194 | if (dirty & QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyStyle) { |
1195 | renderer->setJoinStyle(index: i, joinStyle: p->joinStyle(), miterLimit: p->miterLimit()); |
1196 | renderer->setCapStyle(index: i, capStyle: p->capStyle()); |
1197 | } |
1198 | if (dirty & QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyDash) |
1199 | renderer->setStrokeStyle(index: i, strokeStyle: p->strokeStyle(), dashOffset: p->dashOffset(), dashPattern: p->dashPattern()); |
1200 | if (dirty & QQuickShapePathPrivate::DirtyFillGradient) |
1201 | renderer->setFillGradient(index: i, gradient: p->fillGradient()); |
1202 | |
1203 | dirty = 0; |
1204 | } |
1205 | |
1206 | syncTimingTotalDirty = totalDirty; |
1207 | if (syncTimingTotalDirty) |
1208 | ++syncTimeCounter; |
1209 | else |
1210 | syncTimingActive = false; |
1211 | |
1212 | renderer->endSync(async: useAsync); |
1213 | |
1214 | if (!useAsync) { |
1215 | setStatus(QQuickShape::Ready); |
1216 | if (syncTimingActive) |
1217 | qDebug(msg: "[Shape %p] [%d] [dirty=0x%x] update took %lld ms" , |
1218 | q_func(), syncTimeCounter, syncTimingTotalDirty, syncTimer.elapsed()); |
1219 | } |
1220 | |
1221 | // Must dirty the QQuickItem if something got changed, nothing |
1222 | // else does this for us. |
1223 | Q_Q(QQuickShape); |
1224 | if (totalDirty || countChanged) |
1225 | q->update(); |
1226 | } |
1227 | |
1228 | // ***** gradient support ***** |
1229 | |
1230 | /*! |
1231 | \qmltype ShapeGradient |
1232 | //! \instantiates QQuickShapeGradient |
1233 | \inqmlmodule QtQuick.Shapes |
1234 | \ingroup qtquick-paths |
1235 | \ingroup qtquick-views |
1236 | \inherits Gradient |
1237 | \brief Base type of Shape fill gradients. |
1238 | \since 5.10 |
1239 | |
1240 | This is an abstract base class for gradients like LinearGradient and |
1241 | cannot be created directly. It extends \l Gradient with properties like the |
1242 | spread mode. |
1243 | */ |
1244 | |
1245 | QQuickShapeGradient::QQuickShapeGradient(QObject *parent) |
1246 | : QQuickGradient(parent), |
1247 | m_spread(PadSpread) |
1248 | { |
1249 | } |
1250 | |
1251 | /*! |
1252 | \qmlproperty enumeration QtQuick.Shapes::ShapeGradient::spread |
1253 | |
1254 | Specifies how the area outside the gradient area should be filled. The |
1255 | default value is \c ShapeGradient.PadSpread. |
1256 | |
1257 | \value ShapeGradient.PadSpread |
1258 | The area is filled with the closest stop color. |
1259 | |
1260 | \value ShapeGradient.RepeatSpread |
1261 | The gradient is repeated outside the gradient area. |
1262 | |
1263 | \value ShapeGradient.ReflectSpread |
1264 | The gradient is reflected outside the gradient area. |
1265 | */ |
1266 | |
1267 | QQuickShapeGradient::SpreadMode QQuickShapeGradient::spread() const |
1268 | { |
1269 | return m_spread; |
1270 | } |
1271 | |
1272 | void QQuickShapeGradient::setSpread(SpreadMode mode) |
1273 | { |
1274 | if (m_spread != mode) { |
1275 | m_spread = mode; |
1276 | emit spreadChanged(); |
1277 | emit updated(); |
1278 | } |
1279 | } |
1280 | |
1281 | /*! |
1282 | \qmltype LinearGradient |
1283 | //! \instantiates QQuickShapeLinearGradient |
1284 | \inqmlmodule QtQuick.Shapes |
1285 | \ingroup qtquick-paths |
1286 | \ingroup qtquick-views |
1287 | \inherits ShapeGradient |
1288 | \brief Linear gradient. |
1289 | \since 5.10 |
1290 | |
1291 | Linear gradients interpolate colors between start and end points in Shape |
1292 | items. Outside these points the gradient is either padded, reflected or |
1293 | repeated depending on the spread type. |
1294 | |
1295 | \note LinearGradient is only supported in combination with Shape items. It |
1296 | is not compatible with \l Rectangle, as that only supports \l Gradient. |
1297 | |
1298 | \sa QLinearGradient |
1299 | */ |
1300 | |
1301 | QQuickShapeLinearGradient::QQuickShapeLinearGradient(QObject *parent) |
1302 | : QQuickShapeGradient(parent) |
1303 | { |
1304 | } |
1305 | |
1306 | /*! |
1307 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::LinearGradient::x1 |
1308 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::LinearGradient::y1 |
1309 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::LinearGradient::x2 |
1310 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::LinearGradient::y2 |
1311 | |
1312 | These properties define the start and end points between which color |
1313 | interpolation occurs. By default both points are set to (0, 0). |
1314 | */ |
1315 | |
1316 | qreal QQuickShapeLinearGradient::x1() const |
1317 | { |
1318 | return m_start.x(); |
1319 | } |
1320 | |
1321 | void QQuickShapeLinearGradient::setX1(qreal v) |
1322 | { |
1323 | if (m_start.x() != v) { |
1324 | m_start.setX(v); |
1325 | emit x1Changed(); |
1326 | emit updated(); |
1327 | } |
1328 | } |
1329 | |
1330 | qreal QQuickShapeLinearGradient::y1() const |
1331 | { |
1332 | return m_start.y(); |
1333 | } |
1334 | |
1335 | void QQuickShapeLinearGradient::setY1(qreal v) |
1336 | { |
1337 | if (m_start.y() != v) { |
1338 | m_start.setY(v); |
1339 | emit y1Changed(); |
1340 | emit updated(); |
1341 | } |
1342 | } |
1343 | |
1344 | qreal QQuickShapeLinearGradient::x2() const |
1345 | { |
1346 | return m_end.x(); |
1347 | } |
1348 | |
1349 | void QQuickShapeLinearGradient::setX2(qreal v) |
1350 | { |
1351 | if (m_end.x() != v) { |
1352 | m_end.setX(v); |
1353 | emit x2Changed(); |
1354 | emit updated(); |
1355 | } |
1356 | } |
1357 | |
1358 | qreal QQuickShapeLinearGradient::y2() const |
1359 | { |
1360 | return m_end.y(); |
1361 | } |
1362 | |
1363 | void QQuickShapeLinearGradient::setY2(qreal v) |
1364 | { |
1365 | if (m_end.y() != v) { |
1366 | m_end.setY(v); |
1367 | emit y2Changed(); |
1368 | emit updated(); |
1369 | } |
1370 | } |
1371 | |
1372 | /*! |
1373 | \qmltype RadialGradient |
1374 | //! \instantiates QQuickShapeRadialGradient |
1375 | \inqmlmodule QtQuick.Shapes |
1376 | \ingroup qtquick-paths |
1377 | \ingroup qtquick-views |
1378 | \inherits ShapeGradient |
1379 | \brief Radial gradient. |
1380 | \since 5.10 |
1381 | |
1382 | Radial gradients interpolate colors between a focal circle and a center |
1383 | circle in Shape items. Points outside the cone defined by the two circles |
1384 | will be transparent. |
1385 | |
1386 | Outside the end points the gradient is either padded, reflected or repeated |
1387 | depending on the spread type. |
1388 | |
1389 | Below is an example of a simple radial gradient. Here the colors are |
1390 | interpolated between the specified point and the end points on a circle |
1391 | specified by the radius: |
1392 | |
1393 | \code |
1394 | fillGradient: RadialGradient { |
1395 | centerX: 50; centerY: 50 |
1396 | centerRadius: 100 |
1397 | focalX: centerX; focalY: centerY |
1398 | GradientStop { position: 0; color: "blue" } |
1399 | GradientStop { position: 0.2; color: "green" } |
1400 | GradientStop { position: 0.4; color: "red" } |
1401 | GradientStop { position: 0.6; color: "yellow" } |
1402 | GradientStop { position: 1; color: "cyan" } |
1403 | } |
1404 | \endcode |
1405 | |
1406 | \image shape-radial-gradient.png |
1407 | |
1408 | Extended radial gradients, where a separate focal circle is specified, are |
1409 | also supported. |
1410 | |
1411 | \note RadialGradient is only supported in combination with Shape items. It |
1412 | is not compatible with \l Rectangle, as that only supports \l Gradient. |
1413 | |
1414 | \sa QRadialGradient |
1415 | */ |
1416 | |
1417 | QQuickShapeRadialGradient::QQuickShapeRadialGradient(QObject *parent) |
1418 | : QQuickShapeGradient(parent) |
1419 | { |
1420 | } |
1421 | |
1422 | /*! |
1423 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::RadialGradient::centerX |
1424 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::RadialGradient::centerY |
1425 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::RadialGradient::focalX |
1426 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::RadialGradient::focalY |
1427 | |
1428 | These properties define the center and focal points. To specify a simple |
1429 | radial gradient, set focalX and focalY to the value of centerX and |
1430 | centerY, respectively. |
1431 | */ |
1432 | |
1433 | qreal QQuickShapeRadialGradient::centerX() const |
1434 | { |
1435 | return m_centerPoint.x(); |
1436 | } |
1437 | |
1438 | void QQuickShapeRadialGradient::setCenterX(qreal v) |
1439 | { |
1440 | if (m_centerPoint.x() != v) { |
1441 | m_centerPoint.setX(v); |
1442 | emit centerXChanged(); |
1443 | emit updated(); |
1444 | } |
1445 | } |
1446 | |
1447 | qreal QQuickShapeRadialGradient::centerY() const |
1448 | { |
1449 | return m_centerPoint.y(); |
1450 | } |
1451 | |
1452 | void QQuickShapeRadialGradient::setCenterY(qreal v) |
1453 | { |
1454 | if (m_centerPoint.y() != v) { |
1455 | m_centerPoint.setY(v); |
1456 | emit centerYChanged(); |
1457 | emit updated(); |
1458 | } |
1459 | } |
1460 | |
1461 | /*! |
1462 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::RadialGradient::centerRadius |
1463 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::RadialGradient::focalRadius |
1464 | |
1465 | These properties define the center and focal radius. For simple radial |
1466 | gradients, focalRadius should be set to \c 0 (the default value). |
1467 | */ |
1468 | |
1469 | qreal QQuickShapeRadialGradient::centerRadius() const |
1470 | { |
1471 | return m_centerRadius; |
1472 | } |
1473 | |
1474 | void QQuickShapeRadialGradient::setCenterRadius(qreal v) |
1475 | { |
1476 | if (m_centerRadius != v) { |
1477 | m_centerRadius = v; |
1478 | emit centerRadiusChanged(); |
1479 | emit updated(); |
1480 | } |
1481 | } |
1482 | |
1483 | qreal QQuickShapeRadialGradient::focalX() const |
1484 | { |
1485 | return m_focalPoint.x(); |
1486 | } |
1487 | |
1488 | void QQuickShapeRadialGradient::setFocalX(qreal v) |
1489 | { |
1490 | if (m_focalPoint.x() != v) { |
1491 | m_focalPoint.setX(v); |
1492 | emit focalXChanged(); |
1493 | emit updated(); |
1494 | } |
1495 | } |
1496 | |
1497 | qreal QQuickShapeRadialGradient::focalY() const |
1498 | { |
1499 | return m_focalPoint.y(); |
1500 | } |
1501 | |
1502 | void QQuickShapeRadialGradient::setFocalY(qreal v) |
1503 | { |
1504 | if (m_focalPoint.y() != v) { |
1505 | m_focalPoint.setY(v); |
1506 | emit focalYChanged(); |
1507 | emit updated(); |
1508 | } |
1509 | } |
1510 | |
1511 | qreal QQuickShapeRadialGradient::focalRadius() const |
1512 | { |
1513 | return m_focalRadius; |
1514 | } |
1515 | |
1516 | void QQuickShapeRadialGradient::setFocalRadius(qreal v) |
1517 | { |
1518 | if (m_focalRadius != v) { |
1519 | m_focalRadius = v; |
1520 | emit focalRadiusChanged(); |
1521 | emit updated(); |
1522 | } |
1523 | } |
1524 | |
1525 | /*! |
1526 | \qmltype ConicalGradient |
1527 | //! \instantiates QQuickShapeConicalGradient |
1528 | \inqmlmodule QtQuick.Shapes |
1529 | \ingroup qtquick-paths |
1530 | \ingroup qtquick-views |
1531 | \inherits ShapeGradient |
1532 | \brief Conical gradient. |
1533 | \since 5.10 |
1534 | |
1535 | Conical gradients interpolate colors counter-clockwise around a center |
1536 | point in Shape items. |
1537 | |
1538 | \note The \l{ShapeGradient::spread}{spread mode} setting has no effect for |
1539 | conical gradients. |
1540 | |
1541 | \note ConicalGradient is only supported in combination with Shape items. It |
1542 | is not compatible with \l Rectangle, as that only supports \l Gradient. |
1543 | |
1544 | \sa QConicalGradient |
1545 | */ |
1546 | |
1547 | QQuickShapeConicalGradient::QQuickShapeConicalGradient(QObject *parent) |
1548 | : QQuickShapeGradient(parent) |
1549 | { |
1550 | } |
1551 | |
1552 | /*! |
1553 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::ConicalGradient::centerX |
1554 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::ConicalGradient::centerY |
1555 | |
1556 | These properties define the center point of the conical gradient. |
1557 | */ |
1558 | |
1559 | qreal QQuickShapeConicalGradient::centerX() const |
1560 | { |
1561 | return m_centerPoint.x(); |
1562 | } |
1563 | |
1564 | void QQuickShapeConicalGradient::setCenterX(qreal v) |
1565 | { |
1566 | if (m_centerPoint.x() != v) { |
1567 | m_centerPoint.setX(v); |
1568 | emit centerXChanged(); |
1569 | emit updated(); |
1570 | } |
1571 | } |
1572 | |
1573 | qreal QQuickShapeConicalGradient::centerY() const |
1574 | { |
1575 | return m_centerPoint.y(); |
1576 | } |
1577 | |
1578 | void QQuickShapeConicalGradient::setCenterY(qreal v) |
1579 | { |
1580 | if (m_centerPoint.y() != v) { |
1581 | m_centerPoint.setY(v); |
1582 | emit centerYChanged(); |
1583 | emit updated(); |
1584 | } |
1585 | } |
1586 | |
1587 | /*! |
1588 | \qmlproperty real QtQuick.Shapes::ConicalGradient::angle |
1589 | |
1590 | This property defines the start angle for the conical gradient. The value |
1591 | is in degrees (0-360). |
1592 | */ |
1593 | |
1594 | qreal QQuickShapeConicalGradient::angle() const |
1595 | { |
1596 | return m_angle; |
1597 | } |
1598 | |
1599 | void QQuickShapeConicalGradient::setAngle(qreal v) |
1600 | { |
1601 | if (m_angle != v) { |
1602 | m_angle = v; |
1603 | emit angleChanged(); |
1604 | emit updated(); |
1605 | } |
1606 | } |
1607 | |
1608 | static void generateGradientColorTable(const QQuickShapeGradientCacheKey &gradient, |
1609 | uint *colorTable, int size, float opacity) |
1610 | { |
1611 | int pos = 0; |
1612 | const QGradientStops &s = gradient.stops; |
1613 | Q_ASSERT(!s.isEmpty()); |
1614 | const bool colorInterpolation = true; |
1615 | |
1616 | uint alpha = qRound(f: opacity * 256); |
1617 | uint current_color = ARGB_COMBINE_ALPHA(s[0].second.rgba(), alpha); |
1618 | qreal incr = 1.0 / qreal(size); |
1619 | qreal fpos = 1.5 * incr; |
1620 | colorTable[pos++] = ARGB2RGBA(x: qPremultiply(x: current_color)); |
1621 | |
1622 | while (fpos <= s.first().first) { |
1623 | colorTable[pos] = colorTable[pos - 1]; |
1624 | pos++; |
1625 | fpos += incr; |
1626 | } |
1627 | |
1628 | if (colorInterpolation) |
1629 | current_color = qPremultiply(x: current_color); |
1630 | |
1631 | const int sLast = s.size() - 1; |
1632 | for (int i = 0; i < sLast; ++i) { |
1633 | qreal delta = 1/(s[i+1].first - s[i].first); |
1634 | uint next_color = ARGB_COMBINE_ALPHA(s[i + 1].second.rgba(), alpha); |
1635 | if (colorInterpolation) |
1636 | next_color = qPremultiply(x: next_color); |
1637 | |
1638 | while (fpos < s[i+1].first && pos < size) { |
1639 | int dist = int(256 * ((fpos - s[i].first) * delta)); |
1640 | int idist = 256 - dist; |
1641 | if (colorInterpolation) |
1642 | colorTable[pos] = ARGB2RGBA(x: INTERPOLATE_PIXEL_256(x: current_color, a: idist, y: next_color, b: dist)); |
1643 | else |
1644 | colorTable[pos] = ARGB2RGBA(x: qPremultiply(x: INTERPOLATE_PIXEL_256(x: current_color, a: idist, y: next_color, b: dist))); |
1645 | ++pos; |
1646 | fpos += incr; |
1647 | } |
1648 | current_color = next_color; |
1649 | } |
1650 | |
1651 | uint last_color = ARGB2RGBA(x: qPremultiply(ARGB_COMBINE_ALPHA(s[sLast].second.rgba(), alpha))); |
1652 | for ( ; pos < size; ++pos) |
1653 | colorTable[pos] = last_color; |
1654 | |
1655 | colorTable[size-1] = last_color; |
1656 | } |
1657 | |
1658 | QQuickShapeGradientCache::~QQuickShapeGradientCache() |
1659 | { |
1660 | qDeleteAll(c: m_textures); |
1661 | } |
1662 | |
1663 | QQuickShapeGradientCache *QQuickShapeGradientCache::cacheForRhi(QRhi *rhi) |
1664 | { |
1665 | static QHash<QRhi *, QQuickShapeGradientCache *> caches; |
1666 | auto it = caches.constFind(key: rhi); |
1667 | if (it != caches.constEnd()) |
1668 | return *it; |
1669 | |
1670 | QQuickShapeGradientCache *cache = new QQuickShapeGradientCache; |
1671 | rhi->addCleanupCallback(callback: [cache](QRhi *rhi) { |
1672 | caches.remove(key: rhi); |
1673 | delete cache; |
1674 | }); |
1675 | caches.insert(key: rhi, value: cache); |
1676 | return cache; |
1677 | } |
1678 | |
1679 | QSGTexture *QQuickShapeGradientCache::get(const QQuickShapeGradientCacheKey &grad) |
1680 | { |
1681 | QSGPlainTexture *tx = m_textures[grad]; |
1682 | if (!tx) { |
1683 | static const int W = 1024; // texture size is 1024x1 |
1684 | QImage gradTab(W, 1, QImage::Format_RGBA8888_Premultiplied); |
1685 | if (!grad.stops.isEmpty()) |
1686 | generateGradientColorTable(gradient: grad, colorTable: reinterpret_cast<uint *>(gradTab.bits()), size: W, opacity: 1.0f); |
1687 | else |
1688 | gradTab.fill(color: Qt::black); |
1689 | tx = new QSGPlainTexture; |
1690 | tx->setImage(gradTab); |
1691 | switch (grad.spread) { |
1692 | case QQuickShapeGradient::PadSpread: |
1693 | tx->setHorizontalWrapMode(QSGTexture::ClampToEdge); |
1694 | tx->setVerticalWrapMode(QSGTexture::ClampToEdge); |
1695 | break; |
1696 | case QQuickShapeGradient::RepeatSpread: |
1697 | tx->setHorizontalWrapMode(QSGTexture::Repeat); |
1698 | tx->setVerticalWrapMode(QSGTexture::Repeat); |
1699 | break; |
1700 | case QQuickShapeGradient::ReflectSpread: |
1701 | tx->setHorizontalWrapMode(QSGTexture::MirroredRepeat); |
1702 | tx->setVerticalWrapMode(QSGTexture::MirroredRepeat); |
1703 | break; |
1704 | default: |
1705 | qWarning(msg: "Unknown gradient spread mode %d" , grad.spread); |
1706 | break; |
1707 | } |
1708 | tx->setFiltering(QSGTexture::Linear); |
1709 | m_textures[grad] = tx; |
1710 | } |
1711 | return tx; |
1712 | } |
1713 | |
1714 | QT_END_NAMESPACE |
1715 | |
1716 | #include "moc_qquickshape_p.cpp" |
1717 | |