| 1 | //! Lossy conversion between ANSI Color Codes |
| 2 | |
| 3 | #![cfg_attr (docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))] |
| 4 | #![warn (missing_docs)] |
| 5 | #![warn (clippy::print_stderr)] |
| 6 | #![warn (clippy::print_stdout)] |
| 7 | |
| 8 | pub mod palette; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | use anstyle::RgbColor as Rgb; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /// Lossily convert from any color to RGB |
| 13 | /// |
| 14 | /// As the palette for 4-bit colors is terminal/user defined, a [`palette::Palette`] must be |
| 15 | /// provided to match against. |
| 16 | pub const fn color_to_rgb(color: anstyle::Color, palette: palette::Palette) -> anstyle::RgbColor { |
| 17 | match color { |
| 18 | anstyle::Color::Ansi(color: AnsiColor) => ansi_to_rgb(color, palette), |
| 19 | anstyle::Color::Ansi256(color: Ansi256Color) => xterm_to_rgb(color, palette), |
| 20 | anstyle::Color::Rgb(color: RgbColor) => color, |
| 21 | } |
| 22 | } |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /// Lossily convert from any color to 256-color |
| 25 | /// |
| 26 | /// As the palette for 4-bit colors is terminal/user defined, a [`palette::Palette`] must be |
| 27 | /// provided to match against. |
| 28 | pub const fn color_to_xterm(color: anstyle::Color) -> anstyle::Ansi256Color { |
| 29 | match color { |
| 30 | anstyle::Color::Ansi(color: AnsiColor) => anstyle::Ansi256Color::from_ansi(color), |
| 31 | anstyle::Color::Ansi256(color: Ansi256Color) => color, |
| 32 | anstyle::Color::Rgb(color: RgbColor) => rgb_to_xterm(color), |
| 33 | } |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /// Lossily convert from any color to 4-bit color |
| 37 | /// |
| 38 | /// As the palette for 4-bit colors is terminal/user defined, a [`palette::Palette`] must be |
| 39 | /// provided to match against. |
| 40 | pub const fn color_to_ansi(color: anstyle::Color, palette: palette::Palette) -> anstyle::AnsiColor { |
| 41 | match color { |
| 42 | anstyle::Color::Ansi(color: AnsiColor) => color, |
| 43 | anstyle::Color::Ansi256(color: Ansi256Color) => xterm_to_ansi(color, palette), |
| 44 | anstyle::Color::Rgb(color: RgbColor) => rgb_to_ansi(color, palette), |
| 45 | } |
| 46 | } |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /// Lossily convert from 4-bit color to RGB |
| 49 | /// |
| 50 | /// As the palette for 4-bit colors is terminal/user defined, a [`palette::Palette`] must be |
| 51 | /// provided to match against. |
| 52 | pub const fn ansi_to_rgb( |
| 53 | color: anstyle::AnsiColor, |
| 54 | palette: palette::Palette, |
| 55 | ) -> anstyle::RgbColor { |
| 56 | palette.rgb_from_ansi(color) |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | /// Lossily convert from 256-color to RGB |
| 60 | /// |
| 61 | /// As 256-color palette is a superset of 4-bit colors and since the palette for 4-bit colors is |
| 62 | /// terminal/user defined, a [`palette::Palette`] must be provided to match against. |
| 63 | pub const fn xterm_to_rgb( |
| 64 | color: anstyle::Ansi256Color, |
| 65 | palette: palette::Palette, |
| 66 | ) -> anstyle::RgbColor { |
| 67 | match palette.rgb_from_index(color.0) { |
| 68 | Some(rgb: RgbColor) => rgb, |
| 69 | None => XTERM_COLORS[color.0 as usize], |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /// Lossily convert from the 256-color palette to 4-bit color |
| 74 | /// |
| 75 | /// As the palette for 4-bit colors is terminal/user defined, a [`palette::Palette`] must be |
| 76 | /// provided to match against. |
| 77 | pub const fn xterm_to_ansi( |
| 78 | color: anstyle::Ansi256Color, |
| 79 | palette: palette::Palette, |
| 80 | ) -> anstyle::AnsiColor { |
| 81 | match color.0 { |
| 82 | 0 => anstyle::AnsiColor::Black, |
| 83 | 1 => anstyle::AnsiColor::Red, |
| 84 | 2 => anstyle::AnsiColor::Green, |
| 85 | 3 => anstyle::AnsiColor::Yellow, |
| 86 | 4 => anstyle::AnsiColor::Blue, |
| 87 | 5 => anstyle::AnsiColor::Magenta, |
| 88 | 6 => anstyle::AnsiColor::Cyan, |
| 89 | 7 => anstyle::AnsiColor::White, |
| 90 | 8 => anstyle::AnsiColor::BrightBlack, |
| 91 | 9 => anstyle::AnsiColor::BrightRed, |
| 92 | 10 => anstyle::AnsiColor::BrightGreen, |
| 93 | 11 => anstyle::AnsiColor::BrightYellow, |
| 94 | 12 => anstyle::AnsiColor::BrightBlue, |
| 95 | 13 => anstyle::AnsiColor::BrightMagenta, |
| 96 | 14 => anstyle::AnsiColor::BrightCyan, |
| 97 | 15 => anstyle::AnsiColor::BrightWhite, |
| 98 | _ => { |
| 99 | let rgb: RgbColor = XTERM_COLORS[color.0 as usize]; |
| 100 | palette.find_match(color:rgb) |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /// Lossily convert an RGB value to a 4-bit color |
| 106 | /// |
| 107 | /// As the palette for 4-bit colors is terminal/user defined, a [`palette::Palette`] must be |
| 108 | /// provided to match against. |
| 109 | pub const fn rgb_to_ansi( |
| 110 | color: anstyle::RgbColor, |
| 111 | palette: palette::Palette, |
| 112 | ) -> anstyle::AnsiColor { |
| 113 | palette.find_match(color) |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | /// Lossily convert an RGB value to the 256-color palette |
| 117 | pub const fn rgb_to_xterm(color: anstyle::RgbColor) -> anstyle::Ansi256Color { |
| 118 | // Skip placeholders |
| 119 | let index: usize = find_xterm_match(color); |
| 120 | anstyle::Ansi256Color(index as u8) |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | const fn find_xterm_match(color: anstyle::RgbColor) -> usize { |
| 124 | let mut best_index: usize = 16; |
| 125 | let mut best_distance: u32 = distance(c1:color, XTERM_COLORS[best_index]); |
| 126 | |
| 127 | let mut index: usize = best_index + 1; |
| 128 | while index < XTERM_COLORS.len() { |
| 129 | let distance: u32 = distance(c1:color, XTERM_COLORS[index]); |
| 130 | if distance < best_distance { |
| 131 | best_index = index; |
| 132 | best_distance = distance; |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | index += 1; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | best_index |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | /// Low-cost approximation from <https://www.compuphase.com/cmetric.htm>, modified to avoid sqrt |
| 142 | pub(crate) const fn distance(c1: anstyle::RgbColor, c2: anstyle::RgbColor) -> u32 { |
| 143 | let c1_r: i32 = c1.r() as i32; |
| 144 | let c1_g: i32 = c1.g() as i32; |
| 145 | let c1_b: i32 = c1.b() as i32; |
| 146 | let c2_r: i32 = c2.r() as i32; |
| 147 | let c2_g: i32 = c2.g() as i32; |
| 148 | let c2_b: i32 = c2.b() as i32; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | let r_sum: i32 = c1_r + c2_r; |
| 151 | let r_delta: i32 = c1_r - c2_r; |
| 152 | let g_delta: i32 = c1_g - c2_g; |
| 153 | let b_delta: i32 = c1_b - c2_b; |
| 154 | |
| 155 | let r: i32 = (2 * 512 + r_sum) * r_delta * r_delta; |
| 156 | let g: i32 = 4 * g_delta * g_delta * (1 << 8); |
| 157 | let b: i32 = (2 * 767 - r_sum) * b_delta * b_delta; |
| 158 | |
| 159 | (r + g + b) as u32 |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | const XTERM_COLORS: [anstyle::RgbColor; 256] = [ |
| 163 | // Placeholders to make the index work. See instead `palette` for these fields |
| 164 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 165 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 166 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 167 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 168 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 169 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 170 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 171 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 172 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 173 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 174 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 175 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 176 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 177 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 178 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 179 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 180 | // 6x6x6 cube. One each axis, the six indices map to [0, 95, 135, 175, |
| 181 | // 215, 255] RGB component values. |
| 182 | Rgb(0, 0, 0), |
| 183 | Rgb(0, 0, 95), |
| 184 | Rgb(0, 0, 135), |
| 185 | Rgb(0, 0, 175), |
| 186 | Rgb(0, 0, 215), |
| 187 | Rgb(0, 0, 255), |
| 188 | Rgb(0, 95, 0), |
| 189 | Rgb(0, 95, 95), |
| 190 | Rgb(0, 95, 135), |
| 191 | Rgb(0, 95, 175), |
| 192 | Rgb(0, 95, 215), |
| 193 | Rgb(0, 95, 255), |
| 194 | Rgb(0, 135, 0), |
| 195 | Rgb(0, 135, 95), |
| 196 | Rgb(0, 135, 135), |
| 197 | Rgb(0, 135, 175), |
| 198 | Rgb(0, 135, 215), |
| 199 | Rgb(0, 135, 255), |
| 200 | Rgb(0, 175, 0), |
| 201 | Rgb(0, 175, 95), |
| 202 | Rgb(0, 175, 135), |
| 203 | Rgb(0, 175, 175), |
| 204 | Rgb(0, 175, 215), |
| 205 | Rgb(0, 175, 255), |
| 206 | Rgb(0, 215, 0), |
| 207 | Rgb(0, 215, 95), |
| 208 | Rgb(0, 215, 135), |
| 209 | Rgb(0, 215, 175), |
| 210 | Rgb(0, 215, 215), |
| 211 | Rgb(0, 215, 255), |
| 212 | Rgb(0, 255, 0), |
| 213 | Rgb(0, 255, 95), |
| 214 | Rgb(0, 255, 135), |
| 215 | Rgb(0, 255, 175), |
| 216 | Rgb(0, 255, 215), |
| 217 | Rgb(0, 255, 255), |
| 218 | Rgb(95, 0, 0), |
| 219 | Rgb(95, 0, 95), |
| 220 | Rgb(95, 0, 135), |
| 221 | Rgb(95, 0, 175), |
| 222 | Rgb(95, 0, 215), |
| 223 | Rgb(95, 0, 255), |
| 224 | Rgb(95, 95, 0), |
| 225 | Rgb(95, 95, 95), |
| 226 | Rgb(95, 95, 135), |
| 227 | Rgb(95, 95, 175), |
| 228 | Rgb(95, 95, 215), |
| 229 | Rgb(95, 95, 255), |
| 230 | Rgb(95, 135, 0), |
| 231 | Rgb(95, 135, 95), |
| 232 | Rgb(95, 135, 135), |
| 233 | Rgb(95, 135, 175), |
| 234 | Rgb(95, 135, 215), |
| 235 | Rgb(95, 135, 255), |
| 236 | Rgb(95, 175, 0), |
| 237 | Rgb(95, 175, 95), |
| 238 | Rgb(95, 175, 135), |
| 239 | Rgb(95, 175, 175), |
| 240 | Rgb(95, 175, 215), |
| 241 | Rgb(95, 175, 255), |
| 242 | Rgb(95, 215, 0), |
| 243 | Rgb(95, 215, 95), |
| 244 | Rgb(95, 215, 135), |
| 245 | Rgb(95, 215, 175), |
| 246 | Rgb(95, 215, 215), |
| 247 | Rgb(95, 215, 255), |
| 248 | Rgb(95, 255, 0), |
| 249 | Rgb(95, 255, 95), |
| 250 | Rgb(95, 255, 135), |
| 251 | Rgb(95, 255, 175), |
| 252 | Rgb(95, 255, 215), |
| 253 | Rgb(95, 255, 255), |
| 254 | Rgb(135, 0, 0), |
| 255 | Rgb(135, 0, 95), |
| 256 | Rgb(135, 0, 135), |
| 257 | Rgb(135, 0, 175), |
| 258 | Rgb(135, 0, 215), |
| 259 | Rgb(135, 0, 255), |
| 260 | Rgb(135, 95, 0), |
| 261 | Rgb(135, 95, 95), |
| 262 | Rgb(135, 95, 135), |
| 263 | Rgb(135, 95, 175), |
| 264 | Rgb(135, 95, 215), |
| 265 | Rgb(135, 95, 255), |
| 266 | Rgb(135, 135, 0), |
| 267 | Rgb(135, 135, 95), |
| 268 | Rgb(135, 135, 135), |
| 269 | Rgb(135, 135, 175), |
| 270 | Rgb(135, 135, 215), |
| 271 | Rgb(135, 135, 255), |
| 272 | Rgb(135, 175, 0), |
| 273 | Rgb(135, 175, 95), |
| 274 | Rgb(135, 175, 135), |
| 275 | Rgb(135, 175, 175), |
| 276 | Rgb(135, 175, 215), |
| 277 | Rgb(135, 175, 255), |
| 278 | Rgb(135, 215, 0), |
| 279 | Rgb(135, 215, 95), |
| 280 | Rgb(135, 215, 135), |
| 281 | Rgb(135, 215, 175), |
| 282 | Rgb(135, 215, 215), |
| 283 | Rgb(135, 215, 255), |
| 284 | Rgb(135, 255, 0), |
| 285 | Rgb(135, 255, 95), |
| 286 | Rgb(135, 255, 135), |
| 287 | Rgb(135, 255, 175), |
| 288 | Rgb(135, 255, 215), |
| 289 | Rgb(135, 255, 255), |
| 290 | Rgb(175, 0, 0), |
| 291 | Rgb(175, 0, 95), |
| 292 | Rgb(175, 0, 135), |
| 293 | Rgb(175, 0, 175), |
| 294 | Rgb(175, 0, 215), |
| 295 | Rgb(175, 0, 255), |
| 296 | Rgb(175, 95, 0), |
| 297 | Rgb(175, 95, 95), |
| 298 | Rgb(175, 95, 135), |
| 299 | Rgb(175, 95, 175), |
| 300 | Rgb(175, 95, 215), |
| 301 | Rgb(175, 95, 255), |
| 302 | Rgb(175, 135, 0), |
| 303 | Rgb(175, 135, 95), |
| 304 | Rgb(175, 135, 135), |
| 305 | Rgb(175, 135, 175), |
| 306 | Rgb(175, 135, 215), |
| 307 | Rgb(175, 135, 255), |
| 308 | Rgb(175, 175, 0), |
| 309 | Rgb(175, 175, 95), |
| 310 | Rgb(175, 175, 135), |
| 311 | Rgb(175, 175, 175), |
| 312 | Rgb(175, 175, 215), |
| 313 | Rgb(175, 175, 255), |
| 314 | Rgb(175, 215, 0), |
| 315 | Rgb(175, 215, 95), |
| 316 | Rgb(175, 215, 135), |
| 317 | Rgb(175, 215, 175), |
| 318 | Rgb(175, 215, 215), |
| 319 | Rgb(175, 215, 255), |
| 320 | Rgb(175, 255, 0), |
| 321 | Rgb(175, 255, 95), |
| 322 | Rgb(175, 255, 135), |
| 323 | Rgb(175, 255, 175), |
| 324 | Rgb(175, 255, 215), |
| 325 | Rgb(175, 255, 255), |
| 326 | Rgb(215, 0, 0), |
| 327 | Rgb(215, 0, 95), |
| 328 | Rgb(215, 0, 135), |
| 329 | Rgb(215, 0, 175), |
| 330 | Rgb(215, 0, 215), |
| 331 | Rgb(215, 0, 255), |
| 332 | Rgb(215, 95, 0), |
| 333 | Rgb(215, 95, 95), |
| 334 | Rgb(215, 95, 135), |
| 335 | Rgb(215, 95, 175), |
| 336 | Rgb(215, 95, 215), |
| 337 | Rgb(215, 95, 255), |
| 338 | Rgb(215, 135, 0), |
| 339 | Rgb(215, 135, 95), |
| 340 | Rgb(215, 135, 135), |
| 341 | Rgb(215, 135, 175), |
| 342 | Rgb(215, 135, 215), |
| 343 | Rgb(215, 135, 255), |
| 344 | Rgb(215, 175, 0), |
| 345 | Rgb(215, 175, 95), |
| 346 | Rgb(215, 175, 135), |
| 347 | Rgb(215, 175, 175), |
| 348 | Rgb(215, 175, 215), |
| 349 | Rgb(215, 175, 255), |
| 350 | Rgb(215, 215, 0), |
| 351 | Rgb(215, 215, 95), |
| 352 | Rgb(215, 215, 135), |
| 353 | Rgb(215, 215, 175), |
| 354 | Rgb(215, 215, 215), |
| 355 | Rgb(215, 215, 255), |
| 356 | Rgb(215, 255, 0), |
| 357 | Rgb(215, 255, 95), |
| 358 | Rgb(215, 255, 135), |
| 359 | Rgb(215, 255, 175), |
| 360 | Rgb(215, 255, 215), |
| 361 | Rgb(215, 255, 255), |
| 362 | Rgb(255, 0, 0), |
| 363 | Rgb(255, 0, 95), |
| 364 | Rgb(255, 0, 135), |
| 365 | Rgb(255, 0, 175), |
| 366 | Rgb(255, 0, 215), |
| 367 | Rgb(255, 0, 255), |
| 368 | Rgb(255, 95, 0), |
| 369 | Rgb(255, 95, 95), |
| 370 | Rgb(255, 95, 135), |
| 371 | Rgb(255, 95, 175), |
| 372 | Rgb(255, 95, 215), |
| 373 | Rgb(255, 95, 255), |
| 374 | Rgb(255, 135, 0), |
| 375 | Rgb(255, 135, 95), |
| 376 | Rgb(255, 135, 135), |
| 377 | Rgb(255, 135, 175), |
| 378 | Rgb(255, 135, 215), |
| 379 | Rgb(255, 135, 255), |
| 380 | Rgb(255, 175, 0), |
| 381 | Rgb(255, 175, 95), |
| 382 | Rgb(255, 175, 135), |
| 383 | Rgb(255, 175, 175), |
| 384 | Rgb(255, 175, 215), |
| 385 | Rgb(255, 175, 255), |
| 386 | Rgb(255, 215, 0), |
| 387 | Rgb(255, 215, 95), |
| 388 | Rgb(255, 215, 135), |
| 389 | Rgb(255, 215, 175), |
| 390 | Rgb(255, 215, 215), |
| 391 | Rgb(255, 215, 255), |
| 392 | Rgb(255, 255, 0), |
| 393 | Rgb(255, 255, 95), |
| 394 | Rgb(255, 255, 135), |
| 395 | Rgb(255, 255, 175), |
| 396 | Rgb(255, 255, 215), |
| 397 | Rgb(255, 255, 255), |
| 398 | // 6x6x6 cube. One each axis, the six indices map to [0, 95, 135, 175, |
| 399 | // 215, 255] RGB component values. |
| 400 | Rgb(8, 8, 8), |
| 401 | Rgb(18, 18, 18), |
| 402 | Rgb(28, 28, 28), |
| 403 | Rgb(38, 38, 38), |
| 404 | Rgb(48, 48, 48), |
| 405 | Rgb(58, 58, 58), |
| 406 | Rgb(68, 68, 68), |
| 407 | Rgb(78, 78, 78), |
| 408 | Rgb(88, 88, 88), |
| 409 | Rgb(98, 98, 98), |
| 410 | Rgb(108, 108, 108), |
| 411 | Rgb(118, 118, 118), |
| 412 | Rgb(128, 128, 128), |
| 413 | Rgb(138, 138, 138), |
| 414 | Rgb(148, 148, 148), |
| 415 | Rgb(158, 158, 158), |
| 416 | Rgb(168, 168, 168), |
| 417 | Rgb(178, 178, 178), |
| 418 | Rgb(188, 188, 188), |
| 419 | Rgb(198, 198, 198), |
| 420 | Rgb(208, 208, 208), |
| 421 | Rgb(218, 218, 218), |
| 422 | Rgb(228, 228, 228), |
| 423 | Rgb(238, 238, 238), |
| 424 | ]; |
| 425 | |