1//! Input and output of images.
2
3use crate::{error, ColorType, ImageError, ImageResult};
4
5pub(crate) mod free_functions;
6mod image_reader_type;
7
8pub use self::image_reader_type::ImageReader;
9
10/// Set of supported strict limits for a decoder.
11#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
12#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
13#[non_exhaustive]
14pub struct LimitSupport {}
15
16/// Resource limits for decoding.
17///
18/// Limits can be either *strict* or *non-strict*. Non-strict limits are best-effort
19/// limits where the library does not guarantee that limit will not be exceeded. Do note
20/// that it is still considered a bug if a non-strict limit is exceeded.
21/// Some of the underlying decoders do not support such limits, so one cannot
22/// rely on these limits being supported. For strict limits, the library makes a stronger
23/// guarantee that the limit will not be exceeded. Exceeding a strict limit is considered
24/// a critical bug. If a decoder cannot guarantee that it will uphold a strict limit, it
25/// *must* fail with [`error::LimitErrorKind::Unsupported`].
26///
27/// The only currently supported strict limits are the `max_image_width` and `max_image_height`
28/// limits, but more will be added in the future. [`LimitSupport`] will default to support
29/// being false, and decoders should enable support for the limits they support in
30/// [`ImageDecoder::set_limits`].
31///
32/// The limit check should only ever fail if a limit will be exceeded or an unsupported strict
33/// limit is used.
34///
35/// [`LimitSupport`]: ./struct.LimitSupport.html
36/// [`ImageDecoder::set_limits`]: ../trait.ImageDecoder.html#method.set_limits
37#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
38#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
39#[non_exhaustive]
40pub struct Limits {
41 /// The maximum allowed image width. This limit is strict. The default is no limit.
42 pub max_image_width: Option<u32>,
43 /// The maximum allowed image height. This limit is strict. The default is no limit.
44 pub max_image_height: Option<u32>,
45 /// The maximum allowed sum of allocations allocated by the decoder at any one time excluding
46 /// allocator overhead. This limit is non-strict by default and some decoders may ignore it.
47 /// The bytes required to store the output image count towards this value. The default is
48 /// 512MiB.
49 pub max_alloc: Option<u64>,
50}
51
52impl Default for Limits {
53 fn default() -> Limits {
54 Limits {
55 max_image_width: None,
56 max_image_height: None,
57 max_alloc: Some(512 * 1024 * 1024),
58 }
59 }
60}
61
62impl Limits {
63 /// Disable all limits.
64 #[must_use]
65 pub fn no_limits() -> Limits {
66 Limits {
67 max_image_width: None,
68 max_image_height: None,
69 max_alloc: None,
70 }
71 }
72
73 /// This function checks that all currently set strict limits are supported.
74 pub fn check_support(&self, _supported: &LimitSupport) -> ImageResult<()> {
75 Ok(())
76 }
77
78 /// This function checks the `max_image_width` and `max_image_height` limits given
79 /// the image width and height.
80 pub fn check_dimensions(&self, width: u32, height: u32) -> ImageResult<()> {
81 if let Some(max_width) = self.max_image_width {
82 if width > max_width {
83 return Err(ImageError::Limits(error::LimitError::from_kind(
84 error::LimitErrorKind::DimensionError,
85 )));
86 }
87 }
88
89 if let Some(max_height) = self.max_image_height {
90 if height > max_height {
91 return Err(ImageError::Limits(error::LimitError::from_kind(
92 error::LimitErrorKind::DimensionError,
93 )));
94 }
95 }
96
97 Ok(())
98 }
99
100 /// This function checks that the current limit allows for reserving the set amount
101 /// of bytes, it then reduces the limit accordingly.
102 pub fn reserve(&mut self, amount: u64) -> ImageResult<()> {
103 if let Some(max_alloc) = self.max_alloc.as_mut() {
104 if *max_alloc < amount {
105 return Err(ImageError::Limits(error::LimitError::from_kind(
106 error::LimitErrorKind::InsufficientMemory,
107 )));
108 }
109
110 *max_alloc -= amount;
111 }
112
113 Ok(())
114 }
115
116 /// This function acts identically to [`reserve`], but takes a `usize` for convenience.
117 ///
118 /// [`reserve`]: #method.reserve
119 pub fn reserve_usize(&mut self, amount: usize) -> ImageResult<()> {
120 match u64::try_from(amount) {
121 Ok(n) => self.reserve(n),
122 Err(_) if self.max_alloc.is_some() => Err(ImageError::Limits(
123 error::LimitError::from_kind(error::LimitErrorKind::InsufficientMemory),
124 )),
125 Err(_) => {
126 // Out of bounds, but we weren't asked to consider any limit.
127 Ok(())
128 }
129 }
130 }
131
132 /// This function acts identically to [`reserve`], but accepts the width, height and color type
133 /// used to create an [`ImageBuffer`] and does all the math for you.
134 ///
135 /// [`ImageBuffer`]: crate::ImageBuffer
136 /// [`reserve`]: #method.reserve
137 pub fn reserve_buffer(
138 &mut self,
139 width: u32,
140 height: u32,
141 color_type: ColorType,
142 ) -> ImageResult<()> {
143 self.check_dimensions(width, height)?;
144 let in_memory_size = u64::from(width)
145 .saturating_mul(u64::from(height))
146 .saturating_mul(color_type.bytes_per_pixel().into());
147 self.reserve(in_memory_size)?;
148 Ok(())
149 }
150
151 /// This function increases the `max_alloc` limit with amount. Should only be used
152 /// together with [`reserve`].
153 ///
154 /// [`reserve`]: #method.reserve
155 pub fn free(&mut self, amount: u64) {
156 if let Some(max_alloc) = self.max_alloc.as_mut() {
157 *max_alloc = max_alloc.saturating_add(amount);
158 }
159 }
160
161 /// This function acts identically to [`free`], but takes a `usize` for convenience.
162 ///
163 /// [`free`]: #method.free
164 pub fn free_usize(&mut self, amount: usize) {
165 match u64::try_from(amount) {
166 Ok(n) => self.free(n),
167 Err(_) if self.max_alloc.is_some() => {
168 panic!("max_alloc is set, we should have exited earlier when the reserve failed");
169 }
170 Err(_) => {
171 // Out of bounds, but we weren't asked to consider any limit.
172 }
173 }
174 }
175}
176

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