1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf Electronics
7 * Written by Ralf Baechle and Andreas Busse
8 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 99, 2003, 06 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
10 * Modified for DECStation and hence R3000 support by Paul M. Antoine
11 * Further modifications by David S. Miller and Harald Koerfgen
12 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
13 * Kevin Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
14 * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
15 */
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/threads.h>
18
19#include <asm/addrspace.h>
20#include <asm/asm.h>
21#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
22#include <asm/irqflags.h>
23#include <asm/regdef.h>
24#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
25#include <asm/stackframe.h>
26
27#include <kernel-entry-init.h>
28
29 /*
30 * For the moment disable interrupts, mark the kernel mode and
31 * set ST0_KX so that the CPU does not spit fire when using
32 * 64-bit addresses. A full initialization of the CPU's status
33 * register is done later in per_cpu_trap_init().
34 */
35 .macro setup_c0_status set clr
36 .set push
37 mfc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
38 or t0, ST0_KERNEL_CUMASK|\set|0x1f|\clr
39 xor t0, 0x1f|\clr
40 mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
41 .set noreorder
42 sll zero,3 # ehb
43 .set pop
44 .endm
45
46 .macro setup_c0_status_pri
47#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
48 setup_c0_status ST0_KX 0
49#else
50 setup_c0_status 0 0
51#endif
52 .endm
53
54 .macro setup_c0_status_sec
55#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
56 setup_c0_status ST0_KX ST0_BEV
57#else
58 setup_c0_status 0 ST0_BEV
59#endif
60 .endm
61
62#ifndef CONFIG_NO_EXCEPT_FILL
63 /*
64 * Reserved space for exception handlers.
65 * Necessary for machines which link their kernels at KSEG0.
66 */
67 .fill 0x400
68#endif
69
70EXPORT(_stext)
71
72#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RAW
73 /*
74 * Give us a fighting chance of running if execution beings at the
75 * kernel load address. This is needed because this platform does
76 * not have a ELF loader yet.
77 */
78FEXPORT(__kernel_entry)
79 j kernel_entry
80#endif /* CONFIG_BOOT_RAW */
81
82 __REF
83
84NESTED(kernel_entry, 16, sp) # kernel entry point
85
86 kernel_entry_setup # cpu specific setup
87
88 setup_c0_status_pri
89
90 /* We might not get launched at the address the kernel is linked to,
91 so we jump there. */
92 PTR_LA t0, 0f
93 jr t0
940:
95
96 PTR_LA t0, __bss_start # clear .bss
97 LONG_S zero, (t0)
98 PTR_LA t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE
991:
100 PTR_ADDIU t0, LONGSIZE
101 LONG_S zero, (t0)
102 bne t0, t1, 1b
103
104 LONG_S a0, fw_arg0 # firmware arguments
105 LONG_S a1, fw_arg1
106 LONG_S a2, fw_arg2
107 LONG_S a3, fw_arg3
108
109 MTC0 zero, CP0_CONTEXT # clear context register
110#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
111 MTC0 zero, CP0_XCONTEXT
112#endif
113 PTR_LA $28, init_thread_union
114 /* Set the SP after an empty pt_regs. */
115 PTR_LI sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE
116 PTR_ADDU sp, $28
117 back_to_back_c0_hazard
118 set_saved_sp sp, t0, t1
119 PTR_SUBU sp, 4 * SZREG # init stack pointer
120
121#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
122 /* Copy kernel and apply the relocations */
123 jal relocate_kernel
124
125 /* Repoint the sp into the new kernel image */
126 PTR_LI sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE
127 PTR_ADDU sp, $28
128 set_saved_sp sp, t0, t1
129 PTR_SUBU sp, 4 * SZREG # init stack pointer
130
131 /*
132 * relocate_kernel returns the entry point either
133 * in the relocated kernel or the original if for
134 * some reason relocation failed - jump there now
135 * with instruction hazard barrier because of the
136 * newly sync'd icache.
137 */
138 jr.hb v0
139#else /* !CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
140 j start_kernel
141#endif /* !CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
142 END(kernel_entry)
143
144#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
145/*
146 * SMP slave cpus entry point. Board specific code for bootstrap calls this
147 * function after setting up the stack and gp registers.
148 */
149NESTED(smp_bootstrap, 16, sp)
150 smp_slave_setup
151 setup_c0_status_sec
152 j start_secondary
153 END(smp_bootstrap)
154#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
155

source code of linux/arch/mips/kernel/head.S