1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf Electronics
7 * Written by Ralf Baechle and Andreas Busse
8 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 99, 2003, 06 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
10 * Modified for DECStation and hence R3000 support by Paul M. Antoine
11 * Further modifications by David S. Miller and Harald Koerfgen
12 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
13 * Kevin Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
14 * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
15 */
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/threads.h>
18
19#include <asm/addrspace.h>
20#include <asm/asm.h>
21#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
22#include <asm/irqflags.h>
23#include <asm/regdef.h>
24#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
25#include <asm/stackframe.h>
26
27#include <kernel-entry-init.h>
28
29 /*
30 * For the moment disable interrupts, mark the kernel mode and
31 * set ST0_KX so that the CPU does not spit fire when using
32 * 64-bit addresses. A full initialization of the CPU's status
33 * register is done later in per_cpu_trap_init().
34 */
35 .macro setup_c0_status set clr
36 .set push
37 mfc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
38 or t0, ST0_KERNEL_CUMASK|\set|0x1f|\clr
39 xor t0, 0x1f|\clr
40 mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
41 .set noreorder
42 sll zero,3 # ehb
43 .set pop
44 .endm
45
46 .macro setup_c0_status_pri
47#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
48 setup_c0_status ST0_KX 0
49#else
50 setup_c0_status 0 0
51#endif
52 .endm
53
54 .macro setup_c0_status_sec
55#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
56 setup_c0_status ST0_KX ST0_BEV
57#else
58 setup_c0_status 0 ST0_BEV
59#endif
60 .endm
61
62 __HEAD
63
64#ifndef CONFIG_NO_EXCEPT_FILL
65 /*
66 * Reserved space for exception handlers.
67 * Necessary for machines which link their kernels at KSEG0.
68 */
69 .fill 0x400
70#endif
71
72EXPORT(_stext)
73
74#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RAW
75 /*
76 * Give us a fighting chance of running if execution beings at the
77 * kernel load address. This is needed because this platform does
78 * not have a ELF loader yet.
79 */
80FEXPORT(__kernel_entry)
81 j kernel_entry
82#endif /* CONFIG_BOOT_RAW */
83
84 __REF
85
86NESTED(kernel_entry, 16, sp) # kernel entry point
87
88 kernel_entry_setup # cpu specific setup
89
90 setup_c0_status_pri
91
92 /* We might not get launched at the address the kernel is linked to,
93 so we jump there. */
94 PTR_LA t0, 0f
95 jr t0
960:
97
98 PTR_LA t0, __bss_start # clear .bss
99 LONG_S zero, (t0)
100 PTR_LA t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE
1011:
102 PTR_ADDIU t0, LONGSIZE
103 LONG_S zero, (t0)
104 bne t0, t1, 1b
105
106 LONG_S a0, fw_arg0 # firmware arguments
107 LONG_S a1, fw_arg1
108 LONG_S a2, fw_arg2
109 LONG_S a3, fw_arg3
110
111 MTC0 zero, CP0_CONTEXT # clear context register
112#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
113 MTC0 zero, CP0_XCONTEXT
114#endif
115 PTR_LA $28, init_thread_union
116 /* Set the SP after an empty pt_regs. */
117 PTR_LI sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE
118 PTR_ADDU sp, $28
119 back_to_back_c0_hazard
120 set_saved_sp sp, t0, t1
121 PTR_SUBU sp, 4 * SZREG # init stack pointer
122
123#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
124 /* Copy kernel and apply the relocations */
125 jal relocate_kernel
126
127 /* Repoint the sp into the new kernel image */
128 PTR_LI sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE
129 PTR_ADDU sp, $28
130 set_saved_sp sp, t0, t1
131 PTR_SUBU sp, 4 * SZREG # init stack pointer
132
133 /*
134 * relocate_kernel returns the entry point either
135 * in the relocated kernel or the original if for
136 * some reason relocation failed - jump there now
137 * with instruction hazard barrier because of the
138 * newly sync'd icache.
139 */
140 jr.hb v0
141#else /* !CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
142 j start_kernel
143#endif /* !CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
144 END(kernel_entry)
145
146#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
147/*
148 * SMP slave cpus entry point. Board specific code for bootstrap calls this
149 * function after setting up the stack and gp registers.
150 */
151NESTED(smp_bootstrap, 16, sp)
152 smp_slave_setup
153 setup_c0_status_sec
154 j start_secondary
155 END(smp_bootstrap)
156#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
157

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source code of linux/arch/mips/kernel/head.S