1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/*
3 * Kernel execution entry point code.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
6 * Initial PowerPC version.
7 * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
8 * Rewritten for PReP
9 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
10 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
11 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
12 * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
13 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
14 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
16 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
17 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
18 * PPC405 modifications
19 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
20 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
21 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
22 * debbie_chu@mvista.com
23 * Copyright 2002-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
24 * PowerPC 44x support, Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
25 * Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
26 * PowerPC e500 modifications, Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
27 */
28
29#include <linux/init.h>
30#include <linux/threads.h>
31#include <linux/pgtable.h>
32#include <linux/linkage.h>
33
34#include <asm/processor.h>
35#include <asm/page.h>
36#include <asm/mmu.h>
37#include <asm/cputable.h>
38#include <asm/thread_info.h>
39#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
40#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
41#include <asm/cache.h>
42#include <asm/ptrace.h>
43#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
44#include "head_booke.h"
45
46/* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
47 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
48 * optional, information:
49 *
50 * r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
51 * r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
52 * r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
53 * r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=128")
54 * r7 - End of kernel command line string
55 *
56 */
57 __HEAD
58_GLOBAL(_stext);
59_GLOBAL(_start);
60 /*
61 * Reserve a word at a fixed location to store the address
62 * of abatron_pteptrs
63 */
64 nop
65
66 /* Translate device tree address to physical, save in r30/r31 */
67 bl get_phys_addr
68 mr r30,r3
69 mr r31,r4
70
71 li r25,0 /* phys kernel start (low) */
72 li r24,0 /* CPU number */
73 li r23,0 /* phys kernel start (high) */
74
75#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
76 LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC(r3, _stext) /* Get our current runtime base */
77
78 /* Translate _stext address to physical, save in r23/r25 */
79 bl get_phys_addr
80 mr r23,r3
81 mr r25,r4
82
83 bcl 20,31,$+4
840: mflr r8
85 addis r3,r8,(is_second_reloc - 0b)@ha
86 lwz r19,(is_second_reloc - 0b)@l(r3)
87
88 /* Check if this is the second relocation. */
89 cmpwi r19,1
90 bne 1f
91
92 /*
93 * For the second relocation, we already get the real memstart_addr
94 * from device tree. So we will map PAGE_OFFSET to memstart_addr,
95 * then the virtual address of start kernel should be:
96 * PAGE_OFFSET + (kernstart_addr - memstart_addr)
97 * Since the offset between kernstart_addr and memstart_addr should
98 * never be beyond 1G, so we can just use the lower 32bit of them
99 * for the calculation.
100 */
101 lis r3,PAGE_OFFSET@h
102
103 addis r4,r8,(kernstart_addr - 0b)@ha
104 addi r4,r4,(kernstart_addr - 0b)@l
105 lwz r5,4(r4)
106
107 addis r6,r8,(memstart_addr - 0b)@ha
108 addi r6,r6,(memstart_addr - 0b)@l
109 lwz r7,4(r6)
110
111 subf r5,r7,r5
112 add r3,r3,r5
113 b 2f
114
1151:
116 /*
117 * We have the runtime (virtual) address of our base.
118 * We calculate our shift of offset from a 64M page.
119 * We could map the 64M page we belong to at PAGE_OFFSET and
120 * get going from there.
121 */
122 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h
123 ori r4,r4,KERNELBASE@l
124 rlwinm r6,r25,0,0x3ffffff /* r6 = PHYS_START % 64M */
125 rlwinm r5,r4,0,0x3ffffff /* r5 = KERNELBASE % 64M */
126 subf r3,r5,r6 /* r3 = r6 - r5 */
127 add r3,r4,r3 /* Required Virtual Address */
128
1292: bl relocate
130
131 /*
132 * For the second relocation, we already set the right tlb entries
133 * for the kernel space, so skip the code in 85xx_entry_mapping.S
134 */
135 cmpwi r19,1
136 beq set_ivor
137#endif
138
139/* We try to not make any assumptions about how the boot loader
140 * setup or used the TLBs. We invalidate all mappings from the
141 * boot loader and load a single entry in TLB1[0] to map the
142 * first 64M of kernel memory. Any boot info passed from the
143 * bootloader needs to live in this first 64M.
144 *
145 * Requirement on bootloader:
146 * - The page we're executing in needs to reside in TLB1 and
147 * have IPROT=1. If not an invalidate broadcast could
148 * evict the entry we're currently executing in.
149 *
150 * r3 = Index of TLB1 were executing in
151 * r4 = Current MSR[IS]
152 * r5 = Index of TLB1 temp mapping
153 *
154 * Later in mapin_ram we will correctly map lowmem, and resize TLB1[0]
155 * if needed
156 */
157
158_GLOBAL(__early_start)
159 LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC(r20, kernstart_virt_addr)
160 lwz r20,0(r20)
161
162#define ENTRY_MAPPING_BOOT_SETUP
163#include "85xx_entry_mapping.S"
164#undef ENTRY_MAPPING_BOOT_SETUP
165
166set_ivor:
167 /* Establish the interrupt vector offsets */
168 SET_IVOR(0, CriticalInput);
169 SET_IVOR(1, MachineCheck);
170 SET_IVOR(2, DataStorage);
171 SET_IVOR(3, InstructionStorage);
172 SET_IVOR(4, ExternalInput);
173 SET_IVOR(5, Alignment);
174 SET_IVOR(6, Program);
175 SET_IVOR(7, FloatingPointUnavailable);
176 SET_IVOR(8, SystemCall);
177 SET_IVOR(9, AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable);
178 SET_IVOR(10, Decrementer);
179 SET_IVOR(11, FixedIntervalTimer);
180 SET_IVOR(12, WatchdogTimer);
181 SET_IVOR(13, DataTLBError);
182 SET_IVOR(14, InstructionTLBError);
183 SET_IVOR(15, DebugCrit);
184
185 /* Establish the interrupt vector base */
186 lis r4,interrupt_base@h /* IVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
187 mtspr SPRN_IVPR,r4
188
189 /* Setup the defaults for TLB entries */
190 li r2,(MAS4_TSIZED(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K))@l
191 mtspr SPRN_MAS4, r2
192
193#if !defined(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH)
194 /*
195 * The Abatron BDI JTAG debugger does not tolerate others
196 * mucking with the debug registers.
197 */
198 lis r2,DBCR0_IDM@h
199 mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r2
200 isync
201 /* clear any residual debug events */
202 li r2,-1
203 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r2
204#endif
205
206#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
207 /* Check to see if we're the second processor, and jump
208 * to the secondary_start code if so
209 */
210 LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC(r24, boot_cpuid)
211 lwz r24, 0(r24)
212 cmpwi r24, -1
213 mfspr r24,SPRN_PIR
214 bne __secondary_start
215#endif
216
217 /*
218 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
219 */
220
221 /* ptr to current */
222 lis r2,init_task@h
223 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
224
225 /* ptr to current thread */
226 addi r4,r2,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
227 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
228
229 /* stack */
230 lis r1,init_thread_union@h
231 ori r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
232 li r0,0
233 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE(r1)
234
235#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
236 stw r24, TASK_CPU(r2)
237#endif
238
239 bl early_init
240
241#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
242 bl kasan_early_init
243#endif
244#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
245 mr r3,r30
246 mr r4,r31
247#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
248 mr r5,r23
249 mr r6,r25
250#else
251 mr r5,r25
252#endif
253 bl relocate_init
254#endif
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMSTART
257 lis r3,kernstart_addr@ha
258 la r3,kernstart_addr@l(r3)
259#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
260 stw r23,0(r3)
261 stw r25,4(r3)
262#else
263 stw r25,0(r3)
264#endif
265#endif
266
267/*
268 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
269 */
270 mr r3,r30
271 mr r4,r31
272 bl machine_init
273 bl MMU_init
274
275 /* Setup PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB */
276 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
277 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
278 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
279 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
280 lis r3, kernstart_virt_addr@ha
281 lwz r4, kernstart_virt_addr@l(r3)
282 stw r5, 0(r4) /* Save abatron_pteptrs at a fixed location */
283 stw r6, 0(r5)
284
285 /* Let's move on */
286 lis r4,start_kernel@h
287 ori r4,r4,start_kernel@l
288 lis r3,MSR_KERNEL@h
289 ori r3,r3,MSR_KERNEL@l
290 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
291 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
292 rfi /* change context and jump to start_kernel */
293
294/* Macros to hide the PTE size differences
295 *
296 * FIND_PTE -- walks the page tables given EA & pgdir pointer
297 * r10 -- free
298 * r11 -- PGDIR pointer
299 * r12 -- free
300 * r13 -- EA of fault
301 * label 2: is the bailout case
302 *
303 * if we find the pte (fall through):
304 * r11 is low pte word
305 * r12 is pointer to the pte
306 * r10 is the pshift from the PGD, if we're a hugepage
307 */
308#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
309#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
310#define FIND_PTE \
311 rlwinm r12, r13, 14, 18, 28; /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */ \
312 add r12, r11, r12; \
313 lwz r11, 4(r12); /* Get pgd/pmd entry */ \
314 rlwinm. r10, r11, 32 - _PAGE_PSIZE_SHIFT, 0x1e; /* get tsize*/ \
315 bne 1000f; /* Huge page (leaf entry) */ \
316 rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20; /* Extract pt base address */ \
317 beq 2f; /* Bail if no table */ \
318 rlwimi r12, r13, 23, 20, 28; /* Compute pte address */ \
319 li r10, 0; /* clear r10 */ \
320 lwz r11, 4(r12); /* Get pte entry */ \
3211000:
322#else
323#define FIND_PTE \
324 rlwinm r12, r13, 14, 18, 28; /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */ \
325 add r12, r11, r12; \
326 lwz r11, 4(r12); /* Get pgd/pmd entry */ \
327 rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20; /* Extract pt base address */ \
328 beq 2f; /* Bail if no table */ \
329 rlwimi r12, r13, 23, 20, 28; /* Compute pte address */ \
330 lwz r11, 4(r12); /* Get pte entry */
331#endif /* HUGEPAGE */
332#else /* !PTE_64BIT */
333#define FIND_PTE \
334 rlwimi r11, r13, 12, 20, 29; /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */ \
335 lwz r11, 0(r11); /* Get L1 entry */ \
336 rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 19; /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */ \
337 beq 2f; /* Bail if no table */ \
338 rlwimi r12, r13, 22, 20, 29; /* Compute PTE address */ \
339 lwz r11, 0(r12); /* Get Linux PTE */
340#endif
341
342/*
343 * Interrupt vector entry code
344 *
345 * The Book E MMUs are always on so we don't need to handle
346 * interrupts in real mode as with previous PPC processors. In
347 * this case we handle interrupts in the kernel virtual address
348 * space.
349 *
350 * Interrupt vectors are dynamically placed relative to the
351 * interrupt prefix as determined by the address of interrupt_base.
352 * The interrupt vectors offsets are programmed using the labels
353 * for each interrupt vector entry.
354 *
355 * Interrupt vectors must be aligned on a 16 byte boundary.
356 * We align on a 32 byte cache line boundary for good measure.
357 */
358
359interrupt_base:
360 /* Critical Input Interrupt */
361 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CRITICAL, CriticalInput, unknown_exception)
362
363 /* Machine Check Interrupt */
364 MCHECK_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
365
366 /* Data Storage Interrupt */
367 START_EXCEPTION(DataStorage)
368 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x300, DATA_STORAGE)
369 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR, save it */
370 stw r5,_ESR(r11)
371 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR, save it */
372 stw r4, _DEAR(r11)
373 andis. r10,r5,(ESR_ILK|ESR_DLK)@h
374 bne 1f
375 prepare_transfer_to_handler
376 bl do_page_fault
377 b interrupt_return
3781:
379 prepare_transfer_to_handler
380 bl CacheLockingException
381 b interrupt_return
382
383 /* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
384 INSTRUCTION_STORAGE_EXCEPTION
385
386 /* External Input Interrupt */
387 EXCEPTION(0x0500, EXTERNAL, ExternalInput, do_IRQ)
388
389 /* Alignment Interrupt */
390 ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION
391
392 /* Program Interrupt */
393 PROGRAM_EXCEPTION
394
395 /* Floating Point Unavailable Interrupt */
396#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
397 FP_UNAVAILABLE_EXCEPTION
398#else
399 EXCEPTION(0x0800, FP_UNAVAIL, FloatingPointUnavailable, emulation_assist_interrupt)
400#endif
401
402 /* System Call Interrupt */
403 START_EXCEPTION(SystemCall)
404 SYSCALL_ENTRY 0xc00 BOOKE_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL SPRN_SRR1
405
406 /* Auxiliary Processor Unavailable Interrupt */
407 EXCEPTION(0x2900, AP_UNAVAIL, AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable, unknown_exception)
408
409 /* Decrementer Interrupt */
410 DECREMENTER_EXCEPTION
411
412 /* Fixed Internal Timer Interrupt */
413 /* TODO: Add FIT support */
414 EXCEPTION(0x3100, FIT, FixedIntervalTimer, unknown_exception)
415
416 /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt */
417#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
418 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x3200, WATCHDOG, WatchdogTimer, WatchdogException)
419#else
420 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x3200, WATCHDOG, WatchdogTimer, unknown_exception)
421#endif
422
423 /* Data TLB Error Interrupt */
424 START_EXCEPTION(DataTLBError)
425 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
426 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
427 stw r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
428#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV
429BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
430 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1
431END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
432#endif
433 stw r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(1)(r10)
434 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
435 mfcr r13
436 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(3)(r10)
437 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_DTLB_MISS SPRN_SRR1
438START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
439 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1
440 andi. r10,r11,MSR_PR
441 beq 1f
442 BTB_FLUSH(r10)
4431:
444END_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
445 mfspr r13, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
446
447 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
448 * kernel page tables.
449 */
450 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
451 cmplw 5, r13, r11
452 blt 5, 3f
453 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
454 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
455
456 mfspr r12,SPRN_MAS1 /* Set TID to 0 */
457 rlwinm r12,r12,0,16,1
458 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r12
459
460 b 4f
461
462 /* Get the PGD for the current thread */
4633:
464 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
465 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
466
467#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
468 mfspr r12, SPRN_MAS1
469 rlwinm. r12,r12,0,0x3fff0000
470 beq 2f /* KUAP fault */
471#endif
472
4734:
474 FIND_PTE
475
476#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
477 li r13,_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_BAP_SR
478 oris r13,r13,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
479#else
480 li r13,_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_READ|_PAGE_ACCESSED
481#endif
482 andc. r13,r13,r11 /* Check permission */
483
484#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
485#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
486 subf r13,r11,r12 /* create false data dep */
487 lwzx r13,r11,r13 /* Get upper pte bits */
488#else
489 lwz r13,0(r12) /* Get upper pte bits */
490#endif
491#endif
492
493 bne 2f /* Bail if permission/valid mismatch */
494
495 /* Jump to common tlb load */
496 b finish_tlb_load
4972:
498 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
499 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
500 */
501 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
502 lwz r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(3)(r10)
503 mtcr r11
504 lwz r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
505 lwz r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(1)(r10)
506 lwz r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
507 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0
508 b DataStorage
509
510 /* Instruction TLB Error Interrupt */
511 /*
512 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our
513 * information from different registers and bailout
514 * to a different point.
515 */
516 START_EXCEPTION(InstructionTLBError)
517 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
518 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
519 stw r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
520#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV
521BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
522 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1
523END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_EMB_HV)
524#endif
525 stw r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(1)(r10)
526 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
527 mfcr r13
528 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(3)(r10)
529 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_ITLB_MISS SPRN_SRR1
530START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
531 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1
532 andi. r10,r11,MSR_PR
533 beq 1f
534 BTB_FLUSH(r10)
5351:
536END_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION
537
538 mfspr r13, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */
539
540 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
541 * kernel page tables.
542 */
543 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
544 cmplw 5, r13, r11
545 blt 5, 3f
546 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
547 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
548
549 mfspr r12,SPRN_MAS1 /* Set TID to 0 */
550 rlwinm r12,r12,0,16,1
551 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r12
552
553 FIND_PTE
554 /* Make up the required permissions for kernel code */
555#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
556 li r13,_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_BAP_SX
557 oris r13,r13,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
558#else
559 li r13,_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_EXEC
560#endif
561 b 4f
562
563 /* Get the PGD for the current thread */
5643:
565 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
566 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
567
568#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
569 mfspr r12, SPRN_MAS1
570 rlwinm. r12,r12,0,0x3fff0000
571 beq 2f /* KUAP fault */
572#endif
573
574 FIND_PTE
575 /* Make up the required permissions for user code */
576#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
577 li r13,_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_BAP_UX
578 oris r13,r13,_PAGE_ACCESSED@h
579#else
580 li r13,_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_EXEC
581#endif
582
5834:
584 andc. r13,r13,r11 /* Check permission */
585
586#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
587#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
588 subf r13,r11,r12 /* create false data dep */
589 lwzx r13,r11,r13 /* Get upper pte bits */
590#else
591 lwz r13,0(r12) /* Get upper pte bits */
592#endif
593#endif
594
595 bne 2f /* Bail if permission mismatch */
596
597 /* Jump to common TLB load point */
598 b finish_tlb_load
599
6002:
601 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
602 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
603 */
604 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
605 lwz r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(3)(r10)
606 mtcr r11
607 lwz r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
608 lwz r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(1)(r10)
609 lwz r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
610 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0
611 b InstructionStorage
612
613/* Define SPE handlers for e500v2 */
614#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
615 /* SPE Unavailable */
616 START_EXCEPTION(SPEUnavailable)
617 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x2010, SPE_UNAVAIL)
618 beq 1f
619 bl load_up_spe
620 b fast_exception_return
6211: prepare_transfer_to_handler
622 bl KernelSPE
623 b interrupt_return
624#elif defined(CONFIG_SPE_POSSIBLE)
625 EXCEPTION(0x2020, SPE_UNAVAIL, SPEUnavailable, unknown_exception)
626#endif /* CONFIG_SPE_POSSIBLE */
627
628 /* SPE Floating Point Data */
629#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
630 START_EXCEPTION(SPEFloatingPointData)
631 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x2030, SPE_FP_DATA)
632 prepare_transfer_to_handler
633 bl SPEFloatingPointException
634 REST_NVGPRS(r1)
635 b interrupt_return
636
637 /* SPE Floating Point Round */
638 START_EXCEPTION(SPEFloatingPointRound)
639 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x2050, SPE_FP_ROUND)
640 prepare_transfer_to_handler
641 bl SPEFloatingPointRoundException
642 REST_NVGPRS(r1)
643 b interrupt_return
644#elif defined(CONFIG_SPE_POSSIBLE)
645 EXCEPTION(0x2040, SPE_FP_DATA, SPEFloatingPointData, unknown_exception)
646 EXCEPTION(0x2050, SPE_FP_ROUND, SPEFloatingPointRound, unknown_exception)
647#endif /* CONFIG_SPE_POSSIBLE */
648
649
650 /* Performance Monitor */
651 EXCEPTION(0x2060, PERFORMANCE_MONITOR, PerformanceMonitor, \
652 performance_monitor_exception)
653
654 EXCEPTION(0x2070, DOORBELL, Doorbell, doorbell_exception)
655
656 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x2080, DOORBELL_CRITICAL, \
657 CriticalDoorbell, unknown_exception)
658
659 /* Debug Interrupt */
660 DEBUG_DEBUG_EXCEPTION
661 DEBUG_CRIT_EXCEPTION
662
663 GUEST_DOORBELL_EXCEPTION
664
665 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0, GUEST_DBELL_CRIT, CriticalGuestDoorbell, \
666 unknown_exception)
667
668 /* Hypercall */
669 EXCEPTION(0, HV_SYSCALL, Hypercall, unknown_exception)
670
671 /* Embedded Hypervisor Privilege */
672 EXCEPTION(0, HV_PRIV, Ehvpriv, unknown_exception)
673
674interrupt_end:
675
676/*
677 * Local functions
678 */
679
680/*
681 * Both the instruction and data TLB miss get to this
682 * point to load the TLB.
683 * r10 - tsize encoding (if HUGETLB_PAGE) or available to use
684 * r11 - TLB (info from Linux PTE)
685 * r12 - available to use
686 * r13 - upper bits of PTE (if PTE_64BIT) or available to use
687 * CR5 - results of addr >= PAGE_OFFSET
688 * MAS0, MAS1 - loaded with proper value when we get here
689 * MAS2, MAS3 - will need additional info from Linux PTE
690 * Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
691 */
692finish_tlb_load:
693#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
694 cmpwi 6, r10, 0 /* check for huge page */
695 beq 6, finish_tlb_load_cont /* !huge */
696
697 /* Alas, we need more scratch registers for hugepages */
698 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
699 stw r14, THREAD_NORMSAVE(4)(r12)
700 stw r15, THREAD_NORMSAVE(5)(r12)
701 stw r16, THREAD_NORMSAVE(6)(r12)
702 stw r17, THREAD_NORMSAVE(7)(r12)
703
704 /* Get the next_tlbcam_idx percpu var */
705#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
706 lwz r15, TASK_CPU-THREAD(r12)
707 lis r14, __per_cpu_offset@h
708 ori r14, r14, __per_cpu_offset@l
709 rlwinm r15, r15, 2, 0, 29
710 lwzx r16, r14, r15
711#else
712 li r16, 0
713#endif
714 lis r17, next_tlbcam_idx@h
715 ori r17, r17, next_tlbcam_idx@l
716 add r17, r17, r16 /* r17 = *next_tlbcam_idx */
717 lwz r15, 0(r17) /* r15 = next_tlbcam_idx */
718
719 lis r14, MAS0_TLBSEL(1)@h /* select TLB1 (TLBCAM) */
720 rlwimi r14, r15, 16, 4, 15 /* next_tlbcam_idx entry */
721 mtspr SPRN_MAS0, r14
722
723 /* Extract TLB1CFG(NENTRY) */
724 mfspr r16, SPRN_TLB1CFG
725 andi. r16, r16, 0xfff
726
727 /* Update next_tlbcam_idx, wrapping when necessary */
728 addi r15, r15, 1
729 cmpw r15, r16
730 blt 100f
731 lis r14, tlbcam_index@h
732 ori r14, r14, tlbcam_index@l
733 lwz r15, 0(r14)
734100: stw r15, 0(r17)
735
736 mfspr r16, SPRN_MAS1
737 rlwimi r16, r10, MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT, MAS1_TSIZE_MASK
738 mtspr SPRN_MAS1, r16
739
740 /* copy the pshift for use later */
741 addi r14, r10, _PAGE_PSIZE_SHIFT_OFFSET
742
743 /* fall through */
744
745#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
746
747 /*
748 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
749 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
750 * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
751 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
752 */
753finish_tlb_load_cont:
754#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
755 rlwinm r12, r11, 32-2, 26, 31 /* Move in perm bits */
756 andi. r10, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY
757 bne 1f
758 li r10, MAS3_SW | MAS3_UW
759 andc r12, r12, r10
7601: rlwimi r12, r13, 20, 0, 11 /* grab RPN[32:43] */
761 rlwimi r12, r11, 20, 12, 19 /* grab RPN[44:51] */
7622: mtspr SPRN_MAS3, r12
763BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
764 srwi r10, r13, 12 /* grab RPN[12:31] */
765 mtspr SPRN_MAS7, r10
766END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BIG_PHYS)
767#else
768 li r10, (_PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_READ)
769 mr r13, r11
770 rlwimi r10, r11, 31, 29, 29 /* extract _PAGE_DIRTY into SW */
771 and r12, r11, r10
772 mcrf cr0, cr5 /* Test for user page */
773 slwi r10, r12, 1
774 or r10, r10, r12
775 rlwinm r10, r10, 0, ~_PAGE_EXEC /* Clear SX on user pages */
776 isellt r12, r10, r12
777 rlwimi r13, r12, 0, 20, 31 /* Get RPN from PTE, merge w/ perms */
778 mtspr SPRN_MAS3, r13
779#endif
780
781 mfspr r12, SPRN_MAS2
782#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
783 rlwimi r12, r11, 32-19, 27, 31 /* extract WIMGE from pte */
784#else
785 rlwimi r12, r11, 26, 27, 31 /* extract WIMGE from pte */
786#endif
787#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
788 beq 6, 3f /* don't mask if page isn't huge */
789 li r13, 1
790 slw r13, r13, r14
791 subi r13, r13, 1
792 rlwinm r13, r13, 0, 0, 19 /* bottom bits used for WIMGE/etc */
793 andc r12, r12, r13 /* mask off ea bits within the page */
794#endif
7953: mtspr SPRN_MAS2, r12
796
797tlb_write_entry:
798 tlbwe
799
800 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here. */
801 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
802#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
803 beq 6, 8f /* skip restore for 4k page faults */
804 lwz r14, THREAD_NORMSAVE(4)(r10)
805 lwz r15, THREAD_NORMSAVE(5)(r10)
806 lwz r16, THREAD_NORMSAVE(6)(r10)
807 lwz r17, THREAD_NORMSAVE(7)(r10)
808#endif
8098: lwz r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(3)(r10)
810 mtcr r11
811 lwz r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10)
812 lwz r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(1)(r10)
813 lwz r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10)
814 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0
815 rfi /* Force context change */
816
817#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
818/* Note that the SPE support is closely modeled after the AltiVec
819 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
820 * other! */
821_GLOBAL(load_up_spe)
822/*
823 * Disable SPE for the task which had SPE previously,
824 * and save its SPE registers in its thread_struct.
825 * Enables SPE for use in the kernel on return.
826 * On SMP we know the SPE units are free, since we give it up every
827 * switch. -- Kumar
828 */
829 mfmsr r5
830 oris r5,r5,MSR_SPE@h
831 mtmsr r5 /* enable use of SPE now */
832 isync
833 /* enable use of SPE after return */
834 oris r9,r9,MSR_SPE@h
835 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
836 li r4,1
837 li r10,THREAD_ACC
838 stw r4,THREAD_USED_SPE(r5)
839 evlddx evr4,r10,r5
840 evmra evr4,evr4
841 REST_32EVRS(0,r10,r5,THREAD_EVR0)
842 blr
843
844/*
845 * SPE unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
846 * the task use SPE in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
847 */
848SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(KernelSPE)
849 lwz r3,_MSR(r1)
850 oris r3,r3,MSR_SPE@h
851 stw r3,_MSR(r1) /* enable use of SPE after return */
852#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
853 lis r3,87f@h
854 ori r3,r3,87f@l
855 mr r4,r2 /* current */
856 lwz r5,_NIP(r1)
857 bl _printk
858#endif
859 b interrupt_return
860#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
86187: .string "SPE used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%x) \n"
862#endif
863 .align 4,0
864
865SYM_FUNC_END(KernelSPE)
866#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
867
868/*
869 * Translate the effec addr in r3 to phys addr. The phys addr will be put
870 * into r3(higher 32bit) and r4(lower 32bit)
871 */
872SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(get_phys_addr)
873 mfmsr r8
874 mfspr r9,SPRN_PID
875 rlwinm r9,r9,16,0x3fff0000 /* turn PID into MAS6[SPID] */
876 rlwimi r9,r8,28,0x00000001 /* turn MSR[DS] into MAS6[SAS] */
877 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r9
878
879 tlbsx 0,r3 /* must succeed */
880
881 mfspr r8,SPRN_MAS1
882 mfspr r12,SPRN_MAS3
883 rlwinm r9,r8,25,0x1f /* r9 = log2(page size) */
884 li r10,1024
885 slw r10,r10,r9 /* r10 = page size */
886 addi r10,r10,-1
887 and r11,r3,r10 /* r11 = page offset */
888 andc r4,r12,r10 /* r4 = page base */
889 or r4,r4,r11 /* r4 = devtree phys addr */
890#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
891 mfspr r3,SPRN_MAS7
892#endif
893 blr
894SYM_FUNC_END(get_phys_addr)
895
896/*
897 * Global functions
898 */
899
900#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_E500
901#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_E500MC
902/* Adjust or setup IVORs for e500v1/v2 */
903_GLOBAL(__setup_e500_ivors)
904 li r3,DebugCrit@l
905 mtspr SPRN_IVOR15,r3
906 li r3,SPEUnavailable@l
907 mtspr SPRN_IVOR32,r3
908 li r3,SPEFloatingPointData@l
909 mtspr SPRN_IVOR33,r3
910 li r3,SPEFloatingPointRound@l
911 mtspr SPRN_IVOR34,r3
912 li r3,PerformanceMonitor@l
913 mtspr SPRN_IVOR35,r3
914 sync
915 blr
916#else
917/* Adjust or setup IVORs for e500mc */
918_GLOBAL(__setup_e500mc_ivors)
919 li r3,DebugDebug@l
920 mtspr SPRN_IVOR15,r3
921 li r3,PerformanceMonitor@l
922 mtspr SPRN_IVOR35,r3
923 li r3,Doorbell@l
924 mtspr SPRN_IVOR36,r3
925 li r3,CriticalDoorbell@l
926 mtspr SPRN_IVOR37,r3
927 sync
928 blr
929
930/* setup ehv ivors for */
931_GLOBAL(__setup_ehv_ivors)
932 li r3,GuestDoorbell@l
933 mtspr SPRN_IVOR38,r3
934 li r3,CriticalGuestDoorbell@l
935 mtspr SPRN_IVOR39,r3
936 li r3,Hypercall@l
937 mtspr SPRN_IVOR40,r3
938 li r3,Ehvpriv@l
939 mtspr SPRN_IVOR41,r3
940 sync
941 blr
942#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_E500MC */
943#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_E500 */
944
945#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
946/*
947 * extern void __giveup_spe(struct task_struct *prev)
948 *
949 */
950_GLOBAL(__giveup_spe)
951 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
952 lwz r5,PT_REGS(r3)
953 cmpi 0,r5,0
954 SAVE_32EVRS(0, r4, r3, THREAD_EVR0)
955 evxor evr6, evr6, evr6 /* clear out evr6 */
956 evmwumiaa evr6, evr6, evr6 /* evr6 <- ACC = 0 * 0 + ACC */
957 li r4,THREAD_ACC
958 evstddx evr6, r4, r3 /* save off accumulator */
959 beq 1f
960 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS(r5)
961 lis r3,MSR_SPE@h
962 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable SPE for previous task */
963 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS(r5)
9641:
965 blr
966#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
967
968/*
969 * extern void abort(void)
970 *
971 * At present, this routine just applies a system reset.
972 */
973_GLOBAL(abort)
974 li r13,0
975 mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r13 /* disable all debug events */
976 isync
977 mfmsr r13
978 ori r13,r13,MSR_DE@l /* Enable Debug Events */
979 mtmsr r13
980 isync
981 mfspr r13,SPRN_DBCR0
982 lis r13,(DBCR0_IDM|DBCR0_RST_CHIP)@h
983 mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r13
984 isync
985
986#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
987/* When we get here, r24 needs to hold the CPU # */
988 .globl __secondary_start
989__secondary_start:
990 LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC(r3, tlbcam_index)
991 lwz r3,0(r3)
992 mtctr r3
993 li r26,0 /* r26 safe? */
994
995 bl switch_to_as1
996 mr r27,r3 /* tlb entry */
997 /* Load each CAM entry */
9981: mr r3,r26
999 bl loadcam_entry
1000 addi r26,r26,1
1001 bdnz 1b
1002 mr r3,r27 /* tlb entry */
1003 LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC(r4, memstart_addr)
1004 lwz r4,0(r4)
1005 mr r5,r25 /* phys kernel start */
1006 rlwinm r5,r5,0,~0x3ffffff /* aligned 64M */
1007 subf r4,r5,r4 /* memstart_addr - phys kernel start */
1008 lis r7,KERNELBASE@h
1009 ori r7,r7,KERNELBASE@l
1010 cmpw r20,r7 /* if kernstart_virt_addr != KERNELBASE, randomized */
1011 beq 2f
1012 li r4,0
10132: li r5,0 /* no device tree */
1014 li r6,0 /* not boot cpu */
1015 bl restore_to_as0
1016
1017
1018 lis r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@h
1019 ori r3,r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l
1020 stw r24,0(r3)
1021
1022 li r3,0
1023 mr r4,r24 /* Why? */
1024 bl call_setup_cpu
1025
1026 /* get current's stack and current */
1027 lis r2,secondary_current@ha
1028 lwz r2,secondary_current@l(r2)
1029 lwz r1,TASK_STACK(r2)
1030
1031 /* stack */
1032 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE
1033 li r0,0
1034 stw r0,0(r1)
1035
1036 /* ptr to current thread */
1037 addi r4,r2,THREAD /* address of our thread_struct */
1038 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
1039
1040 /* Setup the defaults for TLB entries */
1041 li r4,(MAS4_TSIZED(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K))@l
1042 mtspr SPRN_MAS4,r4
1043
1044 /* Jump to start_secondary */
1045 lis r4,MSR_KERNEL@h
1046 ori r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l
1047 lis r3,start_secondary@h
1048 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
1049 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
1050 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
1051 sync
1052 rfi
1053 sync
1054
1055 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
1056__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
1057 .long -1
1058#endif
1059
1060/*
1061 * Create a 64M tlb by address and entry
1062 * r3 - entry
1063 * r4 - virtual address
1064 * r5/r6 - physical address
1065 */
1066_GLOBAL(create_kaslr_tlb_entry)
1067 lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
1068 rlwimi r7,r3,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r6) */
1069 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7 /* Write MAS0 */
1070
1071 lis r3,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h
1072 ori r3,r3,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M))@l
1073 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r3 /* Write MAS1 */
1074
1075 lis r3,MAS2_EPN_MASK(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M)@h
1076 ori r3,r3,MAS2_EPN_MASK(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64M)@l
1077 and r3,r3,r4
1078 ori r3,r3,MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED@l
1079 mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r3 /* Write MAS2(EPN) */
1080
1081#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
1082 ori r8,r6,(MAS3_SW|MAS3_SR|MAS3_SX)
1083 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8 /* Write MAS3(RPN) */
1084 mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r5
1085#else
1086 ori r8,r5,(MAS3_SW|MAS3_SR|MAS3_SX)
1087 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8 /* Write MAS3(RPN) */
1088#endif
1089
1090 tlbwe /* Write TLB */
1091 isync
1092 sync
1093 blr
1094
1095/*
1096 * Return to the start of the relocated kernel and run again
1097 * r3 - virtual address of fdt
1098 * r4 - entry of the kernel
1099 */
1100_GLOBAL(reloc_kernel_entry)
1101 mfmsr r7
1102 rlwinm r7, r7, 0, ~(MSR_IS | MSR_DS)
1103
1104 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
1105 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r7
1106 rfi
1107
1108/*
1109 * Create a tlb entry with the same effective and physical address as
1110 * the tlb entry used by the current running code. But set the TS to 1.
1111 * Then switch to the address space 1. It will return with the r3 set to
1112 * the ESEL of the new created tlb.
1113 */
1114_GLOBAL(switch_to_as1)
1115 mflr r5
1116
1117 /* Find a entry not used */
1118 mfspr r3,SPRN_TLB1CFG
1119 andi. r3,r3,0xfff
1120 mfspr r4,SPRN_PID
1121 rlwinm r4,r4,16,0x3fff0000 /* turn PID into MAS6[SPID] */
1122 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r4
11231: lis r4,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
1124 addi r3,r3,-1
1125 rlwimi r4,r3,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r3) */
1126 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r4
1127 tlbre
1128 mfspr r4,SPRN_MAS1
1129 andis. r4,r4,MAS1_VALID@h
1130 bne 1b
1131
1132 /* Get the tlb entry used by the current running code */
1133 bcl 20,31,$+4
11340: mflr r4
1135 tlbsx 0,r4
1136
1137 mfspr r4,SPRN_MAS1
1138 ori r4,r4,MAS1_TS /* Set the TS = 1 */
1139 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r4
1140
1141 mfspr r4,SPRN_MAS0
1142 rlwinm r4,r4,0,~MAS0_ESEL_MASK
1143 rlwimi r4,r3,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r3) */
1144 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r4
1145 tlbwe
1146 isync
1147 sync
1148
1149 mfmsr r4
1150 ori r4,r4,MSR_IS | MSR_DS
1151 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r5
1152 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
1153 sync
1154 rfi
1155
1156/*
1157 * Restore to the address space 0 and also invalidate the tlb entry created
1158 * by switch_to_as1.
1159 * r3 - the tlb entry which should be invalidated
1160 * r4 - __pa(PAGE_OFFSET in AS1) - __pa(PAGE_OFFSET in AS0)
1161 * r5 - device tree virtual address. If r4 is 0, r5 is ignored.
1162 * r6 - boot cpu
1163*/
1164_GLOBAL(restore_to_as0)
1165 mflr r0
1166
1167 bcl 20,31,$+4
11680: mflr r9
1169 addi r9,r9,1f - 0b
1170
1171 /*
1172 * We may map the PAGE_OFFSET in AS0 to a different physical address,
1173 * so we need calculate the right jump and device tree address based
1174 * on the offset passed by r4.
1175 */
1176 add r9,r9,r4
1177 add r5,r5,r4
1178 add r0,r0,r4
1179
11802: mfmsr r7
1181 li r8,(MSR_IS | MSR_DS)
1182 andc r7,r7,r8
1183
1184 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r9
1185 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r7
1186 sync
1187 rfi
1188
1189 /* Invalidate the temporary tlb entry for AS1 */
11901: lis r9,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
1191 rlwimi r9,r3,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r3) */
1192 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9
1193 tlbre
1194 mfspr r9,SPRN_MAS1
1195 rlwinm r9,r9,0,2,31 /* Clear MAS1 Valid and IPPROT */
1196 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r9
1197 tlbwe
1198 isync
1199
1200 cmpwi r4,0
1201 cmpwi cr1,r6,0
1202 cror eq,4*cr1+eq,eq
1203 bne 3f /* offset != 0 && is_boot_cpu */
1204 mtlr r0
1205 blr
1206
1207 /*
1208 * The PAGE_OFFSET will map to a different physical address,
1209 * jump to _start to do another relocation again.
1210 */
12113: mr r3,r5
1212 bl _start
1213

source code of linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_85xx.S