1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#include <linux/sched.h>
3#include <linux/sched/task.h>
4#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
5#include <linux/interrupt.h>
6#include <asm/sections.h>
7#include <asm/ptrace.h>
8#include <asm/bitops.h>
9#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
10#include <asm/unwind.h>
11
12unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
13{
14 if (unwind_done(state))
15 return 0;
16 return __kernel_text_address(addr: state->ip) ? state->ip : 0;
17}
18EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);
19
20static bool outside_of_stack(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long sp)
21{
22 return (sp <= state->sp) ||
23 (sp > state->stack_info.end - sizeof(struct stack_frame));
24}
25
26static bool update_stack_info(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long sp)
27{
28 struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
29 unsigned long *mask = &state->stack_mask;
30
31 /* New stack pointer leaves the current stack */
32 if (get_stack_info(stack: sp, task: state->task, info, visit_mask: mask) != 0 ||
33 !on_stack(info, addr: sp, len: sizeof(struct stack_frame)))
34 /* 'sp' does not point to a valid stack */
35 return false;
36 return true;
37}
38
39static inline bool is_final_pt_regs(struct unwind_state *state,
40 struct pt_regs *regs)
41{
42 /* user mode or kernel thread pt_regs at the bottom of task stack */
43 if (task_pt_regs(state->task) == regs)
44 return true;
45
46 /* user mode pt_regs at the bottom of irq stack */
47 return state->stack_info.type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ &&
48 state->stack_info.end - sizeof(struct pt_regs) == (unsigned long)regs &&
49 READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(regs->psw.mask) & PSW_MASK_PSTATE;
50}
51
52bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
53{
54 struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
55 struct stack_frame *sf;
56 struct pt_regs *regs;
57 unsigned long sp, ip;
58 bool reliable;
59
60 regs = state->regs;
61 if (unlikely(regs)) {
62 sp = state->sp;
63 sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
64 ip = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(sf->gprs[8]);
65 reliable = false;
66 regs = NULL;
67 /* skip bogus %r14 or if is the same as regs->psw.addr */
68 if (!__kernel_text_address(addr: ip) || state->ip == unwind_recover_ret_addr(state, ip)) {
69 state->regs = NULL;
70 return unwind_next_frame(state);
71 }
72 } else {
73 sf = (struct stack_frame *) state->sp;
74 sp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(sf->back_chain);
75 if (likely(sp)) {
76 /* Non-zero back-chain points to the previous frame */
77 if (unlikely(outside_of_stack(state, sp))) {
78 if (!update_stack_info(state, sp))
79 goto out_err;
80 }
81 sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
82 ip = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(sf->gprs[8]);
83 reliable = true;
84 } else {
85 /* No back-chain, look for a pt_regs structure */
86 sp = state->sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
87 if (!on_stack(info, addr: sp, len: sizeof(struct pt_regs)))
88 goto out_err;
89 regs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
90 if (is_final_pt_regs(state, regs))
91 goto out_stop;
92 ip = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(regs->psw.addr);
93 sp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(regs->gprs[15]);
94 if (unlikely(outside_of_stack(state, sp))) {
95 if (!update_stack_info(state, sp))
96 goto out_err;
97 }
98 reliable = true;
99 }
100 }
101
102 /* Sanity check: ABI requires SP to be aligned 8 bytes. */
103 if (sp & 0x7)
104 goto out_err;
105
106 /* Update unwind state */
107 state->sp = sp;
108 state->regs = regs;
109 state->reliable = reliable;
110 state->ip = unwind_recover_ret_addr(state, ip);
111 return true;
112
113out_err:
114 state->error = true;
115out_stop:
116 state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
117 return false;
118}
119EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_next_frame);
120
121void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
122 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long first_frame)
123{
124 struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
125 struct stack_frame *sf;
126 unsigned long ip, sp;
127
128 memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
129 state->task = task;
130 state->regs = regs;
131
132 /* Don't even attempt to start from user mode regs: */
133 if (regs && user_mode(regs)) {
134 info->type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
135 return;
136 }
137
138 /* Get the instruction pointer from pt_regs or the stack frame */
139 if (regs) {
140 ip = regs->psw.addr;
141 sp = regs->gprs[15];
142 } else if (task == current) {
143 sp = current_frame_address();
144 } else {
145 sp = task->thread.ksp;
146 }
147
148 /* Get current stack pointer and initialize stack info */
149 if (!update_stack_info(state, sp)) {
150 /* Something is wrong with the stack pointer */
151 info->type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
152 state->error = true;
153 return;
154 }
155
156 if (!regs) {
157 /* Stack frame is within valid stack */
158 sf = (struct stack_frame *)sp;
159 ip = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(sf->gprs[8]);
160 }
161
162 /* Update unwind state */
163 state->sp = sp;
164 state->reliable = true;
165 state->ip = unwind_recover_ret_addr(state, ip);
166
167 if (!first_frame)
168 return;
169 /* Skip through the call chain to the specified starting frame */
170 while (!unwind_done(state)) {
171 if (on_stack(info: &state->stack_info, addr: first_frame, len: sizeof(struct stack_frame))) {
172 if (state->sp >= first_frame)
173 break;
174 }
175 unwind_next_frame(state);
176 }
177}
178EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__unwind_start);
179

source code of linux/arch/s390/kernel/unwind_bc.c