1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * User-space Probes (UProbes) for s390
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2014
6 * Author(s): Jan Willeke,
7 */
8
9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/uprobes.h>
11#include <linux/compat.h>
12#include <linux/kdebug.h>
13#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
14
15#include <asm/facility.h>
16#include <asm/kprobes.h>
17#include <asm/dis.h>
18#include "entry.h"
19
20#define UPROBE_TRAP_NR UINT_MAX
21
22int arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
23 unsigned long addr)
24{
25 return probe_is_prohibited_opcode(auprobe->insn);
26}
27
28int arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
29{
30 if (psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT)
31 return -EINVAL;
32 if (!is_compat_task() && psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT)
33 return -EINVAL;
34 clear_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
35 auprobe->saved_per = psw_bits(regs->psw).per;
36 auprobe->saved_int_code = regs->int_code;
37 regs->int_code = UPROBE_TRAP_NR;
38 regs->psw.addr = current->utask->xol_vaddr;
39 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, flag: TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
40 update_cr_regs(current);
41 return 0;
42}
43
44bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *tsk)
45{
46 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
47
48 if (regs->int_code != UPROBE_TRAP_NR)
49 return true;
50 return false;
51}
52
53static int check_per_event(unsigned short cause, unsigned long control,
54 struct pt_regs *regs)
55{
56 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER))
57 return 0;
58 /* user space single step */
59 if (control == 0)
60 return 1;
61 /* over indication for storage alteration */
62 if ((control & 0x20200000) && (cause & 0x2000))
63 return 1;
64 if (cause & 0x8000) {
65 /* all branches */
66 if ((control & 0x80800000) == 0x80000000)
67 return 1;
68 /* branch into selected range */
69 if (((control & 0x80800000) == 0x80800000) &&
70 regs->psw.addr >= current->thread.per_user.start &&
71 regs->psw.addr <= current->thread.per_user.end)
72 return 1;
73 }
74 return 0;
75}
76
77int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
78{
79 int fixup = probe_get_fixup_type(auprobe->insn);
80 struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
81
82 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, flag: TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
83 update_cr_regs(current);
84 psw_bits(regs->psw).per = auprobe->saved_per;
85 regs->int_code = auprobe->saved_int_code;
86
87 if (fixup & FIXUP_PSW_NORMAL)
88 regs->psw.addr += utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
89 if (fixup & FIXUP_RETURN_REGISTER) {
90 int reg = (auprobe->insn[0] & 0xf0) >> 4;
91
92 regs->gprs[reg] += utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
93 }
94 if (fixup & FIXUP_BRANCH_NOT_TAKEN) {
95 int ilen = insn_length(auprobe->insn[0] >> 8);
96
97 if (regs->psw.addr - utask->xol_vaddr == ilen)
98 regs->psw.addr = utask->vaddr + ilen;
99 }
100 if (check_per_event(current->thread.per_event.cause,
101 current->thread.per_user.control, regs)) {
102 /* fix per address */
103 current->thread.per_event.address = utask->vaddr;
104 /* trigger per event */
105 set_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
106 }
107 return 0;
108}
109
110int arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
111 void *data)
112{
113 struct die_args *args = data;
114 struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
115
116 if (!user_mode(regs))
117 return NOTIFY_DONE;
118 if (regs->int_code & 0x200) /* Trap during transaction */
119 return NOTIFY_DONE;
120 switch (val) {
121 case DIE_BPT:
122 if (uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(regs))
123 return NOTIFY_STOP;
124 break;
125 case DIE_SSTEP:
126 if (uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(regs))
127 return NOTIFY_STOP;
128 break;
129 default:
130 break;
131 }
132 return NOTIFY_DONE;
133}
134
135void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
136{
137 clear_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
138 regs->int_code = auprobe->saved_int_code;
139 regs->psw.addr = current->utask->vaddr;
140 current->thread.per_event.address = current->utask->vaddr;
141}
142
143unsigned long arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(unsigned long trampoline,
144 struct pt_regs *regs)
145{
146 unsigned long orig;
147
148 orig = regs->gprs[14];
149 regs->gprs[14] = trampoline;
150 return orig;
151}
152
153bool arch_uretprobe_is_alive(struct return_instance *ret, enum rp_check ctx,
154 struct pt_regs *regs)
155{
156 if (ctx == RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL)
157 return user_stack_pointer(regs) <= ret->stack;
158 else
159 return user_stack_pointer(regs) < ret->stack;
160}
161
162/* Instruction Emulation */
163
164static void adjust_psw_addr(psw_t *psw, unsigned long len)
165{
166 psw->addr = __rewind_psw(*psw, -len);
167}
168
169#define EMU_ILLEGAL_OP 1
170#define EMU_SPECIFICATION 2
171#define EMU_ADDRESSING 3
172
173#define emu_load_ril(ptr, output) \
174({ \
175 unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1; \
176 __typeof__(*(ptr)) input; \
177 int __rc = 0; \
178 \
179 if ((u64 __force)ptr & mask) \
180 __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION; \
181 else if (get_user(input, ptr)) \
182 __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING; \
183 else \
184 *(output) = input; \
185 __rc; \
186})
187
188#define emu_store_ril(regs, ptr, input) \
189({ \
190 unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1; \
191 __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
192 int __rc = 0; \
193 \
194 if ((u64 __force)__ptr & mask) \
195 __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION; \
196 else if (put_user(*(input), __ptr)) \
197 __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING; \
198 if (__rc == 0) \
199 sim_stor_event(regs, \
200 (void __force *)__ptr, \
201 mask + 1); \
202 __rc; \
203})
204
205#define emu_cmp_ril(regs, ptr, cmp) \
206({ \
207 unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1; \
208 __typeof__(*(ptr)) input; \
209 int __rc = 0; \
210 \
211 if ((u64 __force)ptr & mask) \
212 __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION; \
213 else if (get_user(input, ptr)) \
214 __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING; \
215 else if (input > *(cmp)) \
216 psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 1; \
217 else if (input < *(cmp)) \
218 psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 2; \
219 else \
220 psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 0; \
221 __rc; \
222})
223
224struct insn_ril {
225 u8 opc0;
226 u8 reg : 4;
227 u8 opc1 : 4;
228 s32 disp;
229} __packed;
230
231union split_register {
232 u64 u64;
233 u32 u32[2];
234 u16 u16[4];
235 s64 s64;
236 s32 s32[2];
237 s16 s16[4];
238};
239
240/*
241 * If user per registers are setup to trace storage alterations and an
242 * emulated store took place on a fitting address a user trap is generated.
243 */
244static void sim_stor_event(struct pt_regs *regs, void *addr, int len)
245{
246 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER))
247 return;
248 if (!(current->thread.per_user.control & PER_EVENT_STORE))
249 return;
250 if ((void *)current->thread.per_user.start > (addr + len))
251 return;
252 if ((void *)current->thread.per_user.end < addr)
253 return;
254 current->thread.per_event.address = regs->psw.addr;
255 current->thread.per_event.cause = PER_EVENT_STORE >> 16;
256 set_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
257}
258
259/*
260 * pc relative instructions are emulated, since parameters may not be
261 * accessible from the xol area due to range limitations.
262 */
263static void handle_insn_ril(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
264{
265 union split_register *rx;
266 struct insn_ril *insn;
267 unsigned int ilen;
268 void *uptr;
269 int rc = 0;
270
271 insn = (struct insn_ril *) &auprobe->insn;
272 rx = (union split_register *) &regs->gprs[insn->reg];
273 uptr = (void *)(regs->psw.addr + (insn->disp * 2));
274 ilen = insn_length(insn->opc0);
275
276 switch (insn->opc0) {
277 case 0xc0:
278 switch (insn->opc1) {
279 case 0x00: /* larl */
280 rx->u64 = (unsigned long)uptr;
281 break;
282 }
283 break;
284 case 0xc4:
285 switch (insn->opc1) {
286 case 0x02: /* llhrl */
287 rc = emu_load_ril((u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
288 break;
289 case 0x04: /* lghrl */
290 rc = emu_load_ril((s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
291 break;
292 case 0x05: /* lhrl */
293 rc = emu_load_ril((s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
294 break;
295 case 0x06: /* llghrl */
296 rc = emu_load_ril((u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
297 break;
298 case 0x08: /* lgrl */
299 rc = emu_load_ril((u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
300 break;
301 case 0x0c: /* lgfrl */
302 rc = emu_load_ril((s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
303 break;
304 case 0x0d: /* lrl */
305 rc = emu_load_ril((u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
306 break;
307 case 0x0e: /* llgfrl */
308 rc = emu_load_ril((u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
309 break;
310 case 0x07: /* sthrl */
311 rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u16[3]);
312 break;
313 case 0x0b: /* stgrl */
314 rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
315 break;
316 case 0x0f: /* strl */
317 rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
318 break;
319 }
320 break;
321 case 0xc6:
322 switch (insn->opc1) {
323 case 0x04: /* cghrl */
324 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
325 break;
326 case 0x05: /* chrl */
327 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->s32[1]);
328 break;
329 case 0x06: /* clghrl */
330 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
331 break;
332 case 0x07: /* clhrl */
333 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
334 break;
335 case 0x08: /* cgrl */
336 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s64 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
337 break;
338 case 0x0a: /* clgrl */
339 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
340 break;
341 case 0x0c: /* cgfrl */
342 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
343 break;
344 case 0x0d: /* crl */
345 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->s32[1]);
346 break;
347 case 0x0e: /* clgfrl */
348 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
349 break;
350 case 0x0f: /* clrl */
351 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
352 break;
353 }
354 break;
355 }
356 adjust_psw_addr(&regs->psw, ilen);
357 switch (rc) {
358 case EMU_ILLEGAL_OP:
359 regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0001;
360 do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, NULL);
361 break;
362 case EMU_SPECIFICATION:
363 regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0006;
364 do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC , NULL);
365 break;
366 case EMU_ADDRESSING:
367 regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0005;
368 do_report_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL);
369 break;
370 }
371}
372
373bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
374{
375 if ((psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT) ||
376 ((psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT) &&
377 !is_compat_task())) {
378 regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
379 do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR, NULL);
380 return true;
381 }
382 if (probe_is_insn_relative_long(auprobe->insn)) {
383 handle_insn_ril(auprobe, regs);
384 return true;
385 }
386 return false;
387}
388

source code of linux/arch/s390/kernel/uprobes.c