1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H
3#define _ASM_X86_IO_H
4
5/*
6 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
7 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
8 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
9 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
10 *
11 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
12 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
13 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
14 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
15 * mistake somewhere.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
20 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
21 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
22 *
23 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
24 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
25 *
26 * Linus
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
31 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
32 *
33 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
34 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
35 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
36 */
37
38#include <linux/string.h>
39#include <linux/compiler.h>
40#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
41#include <asm/page.h>
42#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
43#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
44#include <asm/shared/io.h>
45#include <asm/special_insns.h>
46
47#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
48static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
49{ type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \
50:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }
51
52#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
53static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
54{ asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \
55"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }
56
57build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory")
58build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory")
59build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory")
60
61build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", )
62build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", )
63build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", )
64
65build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory")
66build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory")
67build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory")
68
69build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", )
70build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", )
71build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", )
72
73#define readb readb
74#define readw readw
75#define readl readl
76#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)
77#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)
78#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)
79#define __raw_readb __readb
80#define __raw_readw __readw
81#define __raw_readl __readl
82
83#define writeb writeb
84#define writew writew
85#define writel writel
86#define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a)
87#define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a)
88#define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a)
89#define __raw_writeb __writeb
90#define __raw_writew __writew
91#define __raw_writel __writel
92
93#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
94
95build_mmio_read(readq, "q", u64, "=r", :"memory")
96build_mmio_read(__readq, "q", u64, "=r", )
97build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", u64, "r", :"memory")
98build_mmio_write(__writeq, "q", u64, "r", )
99
100#define readq_relaxed(a) __readq(a)
101#define writeq_relaxed(v, a) __writeq(v, a)
102
103#define __raw_readq __readq
104#define __raw_writeq __writeq
105
106/* Let people know that we have them */
107#define readq readq
108#define writeq writeq
109
110#endif
111
112#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
113extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size);
114extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
115
116/**
117 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
118 * @address: address to remap
119 *
120 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
121 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
122 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
123 *
124 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
125 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
126 * this function
127 */
128
129static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
130{
131 return __pa(address);
132}
133#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
134
135/**
136 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
137 * @address: address to remap
138 *
139 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
140 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
141 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
142 *
143 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
144 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
145 * this function
146 */
147
148static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
149{
150 return __va(address);
151}
152#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
153
154/*
155 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
156 * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable
157 * promotions in legacy drivers.
158 */
159static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
160{
161 return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address);
162}
163#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
164
165/*
166 * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached; if you need something
167 * else, you probably want one of the following.
168 */
169extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
170#define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc
171extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
172#define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache
173extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot);
174#define ioremap_prot ioremap_prot
175extern void __iomem *ioremap_encrypted(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size);
176#define ioremap_encrypted ioremap_encrypted
177
178void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags);
179#define arch_memremap_wb arch_memremap_wb
180
181/**
182 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
183 * @offset: bus address of the memory
184 * @size: size of the resource to map
185 *
186 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
187 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
188 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
189 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
190 * address.
191 *
192 * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
193 * look at pci_iomap().
194 */
195void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
196#define ioremap ioremap
197
198extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
199#define iounmap iounmap
200
201#ifdef __KERNEL__
202
203void memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
204void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
205void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
206
207#define memcpy_fromio memcpy_fromio
208#define memcpy_toio memcpy_toio
209#define memset_io memset_io
210
211#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
212/*
213 * Commit 0f07496144c2 ("[PATCH] Add faster __iowrite32_copy routine for
214 * x86_64") says that circa 2006 rep movsl is noticeably faster than a copy
215 * loop.
216 */
217static inline void __iowrite32_copy(void __iomem *to, const void *from,
218 size_t count)
219{
220 asm volatile("rep movsl"
221 : "=&c"(count), "=&D"(to), "=&S"(from)
222 : "0"(count), "1"(to), "2"(from)
223 : "memory");
224}
225#define __iowrite32_copy __iowrite32_copy
226#endif
227
228/*
229 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
230 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
231 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
232 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
233 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
234 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
235 */
236#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
237
238#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
239
240extern void native_io_delay(void);
241
242extern int io_delay_type;
243extern void io_delay_init(void);
244
245#if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
246#include <asm/paravirt.h>
247#else
248
249static inline void slow_down_io(void)
250{
251 native_io_delay();
252#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
253 native_io_delay();
254 native_io_delay();
255 native_io_delay();
256#endif
257}
258
259#endif
260
261#define BUILDIO(bwl, type) \
262static inline void out##bwl##_p(type value, u16 port) \
263{ \
264 out##bwl(value, port); \
265 slow_down_io(); \
266} \
267 \
268static inline type in##bwl##_p(u16 port) \
269{ \
270 type value = in##bwl(port); \
271 slow_down_io(); \
272 return value; \
273} \
274 \
275static inline void outs##bwl(u16 port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
276{ \
277 if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO)) { \
278 type *value = (type *)addr; \
279 while (count) { \
280 out##bwl(*value, port); \
281 value++; \
282 count--; \
283 } \
284 } else { \
285 asm volatile("rep outs" #bwl \
286 : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) \
287 : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
288 } \
289} \
290 \
291static inline void ins##bwl(u16 port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \
292{ \
293 if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO)) { \
294 type *value = (type *)addr; \
295 while (count) { \
296 *value = in##bwl(port); \
297 value++; \
298 count--; \
299 } \
300 } else { \
301 asm volatile("rep ins" #bwl \
302 : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) \
303 : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
304 } \
305}
306
307BUILDIO(b, u8)
308BUILDIO(w, u16)
309BUILDIO(l, u32)
310#undef BUILDIO
311
312#define inb_p inb_p
313#define inw_p inw_p
314#define inl_p inl_p
315#define insb insb
316#define insw insw
317#define insl insl
318
319#define outb_p outb_p
320#define outw_p outw_p
321#define outl_p outl_p
322#define outsb outsb
323#define outsw outsw
324#define outsl outsl
325
326extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys);
327extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr);
328
329#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr xlate_dev_mem_ptr
330#define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
331
332extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
333 enum page_cache_mode pcm);
334extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
335#define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc
336extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
337#define ioremap_wt ioremap_wt
338
339extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep);
340
341#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
342
343#include <asm-generic/io.h>
344#undef PCI_IOBASE
345
346#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
347extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle);
348#define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index
349
350extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base,
351 unsigned long size);
352extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle);
353#define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add
354#endif
355
356#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
357extern int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
358extern void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
359#define arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc
360#endif
361
362#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
363extern bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset,
364 unsigned long size,
365 unsigned long flags);
366#define arch_memremap_can_ram_remap arch_memremap_can_ram_remap
367
368extern bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr,
369 unsigned long size);
370#else
371static inline bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr,
372 unsigned long size)
373{
374 return true;
375}
376#endif
377
378/**
379 * iosubmit_cmds512 - copy data to single MMIO location, in 512-bit units
380 * @dst: destination, in MMIO space (must be 512-bit aligned)
381 * @src: source
382 * @count: number of 512 bits quantities to submit
383 *
384 * Submit data from kernel space to MMIO space, in units of 512 bits at a
385 * time. Order of access is not guaranteed, nor is a memory barrier
386 * performed afterwards.
387 *
388 * Warning: Do not use this helper unless your driver has checked that the CPU
389 * instruction is supported on the platform.
390 */
391static inline void iosubmit_cmds512(void __iomem *dst, const void *src,
392 size_t count)
393{
394 const u8 *from = src;
395 const u8 *end = from + count * 64;
396
397 while (from < end) {
398 movdir64b_io(dst, src: from);
399 from += 64;
400 }
401}
402
403#endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */
404

source code of linux/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h