1/*
2 * User address space access functions.
3 *
4 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
5 */
6
7#include <linux/uaccess.h>
8#include <linux/export.h>
9#include <linux/instrumented.h>
10
11#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
12
13/**
14 * copy_from_user_nmi - NMI safe copy from user
15 * @to: Pointer to the destination buffer
16 * @from: Pointer to a user space address of the current task
17 * @n: Number of bytes to copy
18 *
19 * Returns: The number of not copied bytes. 0 is success, i.e. all bytes copied
20 *
21 * Contrary to other copy_from_user() variants this function can be called
22 * from NMI context. Despite the name it is not restricted to be called
23 * from NMI context. It is safe to be called from any other context as
24 * well. It disables pagefaults across the copy which means a fault will
25 * abort the copy.
26 *
27 * For NMI context invocations this relies on the nested NMI work to allow
28 * atomic faults from the NMI path; the nested NMI paths are careful to
29 * preserve CR2.
30 */
31unsigned long
32copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
33{
34 unsigned long ret;
35
36 if (!__access_ok(ptr: from, size: n))
37 return n;
38
39 if (!nmi_uaccess_okay())
40 return n;
41
42 /*
43 * Even though this function is typically called from NMI/IRQ context
44 * disable pagefaults so that its behaviour is consistent even when
45 * called from other contexts.
46 */
47 pagefault_disable();
48 instrument_copy_from_user_before(to, from, n);
49 ret = raw_copy_from_user(dst: to, src: from, size: n);
50 instrument_copy_from_user_after(to, from, n, left: ret);
51 pagefault_enable();
52
53 return ret;
54}
55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_nmi);
56

source code of linux/arch/x86/lib/usercopy.c